Digital Commons Network^™

The Monopoly Of Violence In Iraq: The Emergence Of The Islamic Resistance Of Iraq, Mobilization Of The Pmf, And The Future Of State Stability, Alexis Thomas

Pepperdine Policy Review

Iraq's fragile state faces threats from multiple factors including Iranian influence within the Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's political system, the decentralized nature of the PMF, and potential violence surrounding critical national elections. Formed during the 2014 ISIS war, the PMF is an umbrella organization consisting of various militias broadly aligned with Grand Ayatollah Sistani, Muqtada al-Sadr, or former Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei. Since October 7, 2023, Iranian-backed PMF militias operating under the Islamic Resistance of Iraq have conducted attacks against Israeli and American targets, threatening to drag Iraq into regional conflict. PMF-affiliated parties achieved considerable success in the 2025 …

Debating Narratives On Artisanal And Small-Scale Mining: Jambi And Bangka Belitung Islands Provinces In Comparison, M. Yusuf, Moh. Arief Rakhman, Michael Lega, Citra Darminto, Riri Maria Fatriani

Forest and Society

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities are proliferating and portrayed as playing a significant role in the economies and livelihoods of many countries, while also being correlated with environmental degradation and social issues. The existence of this mining, especially illegal mining conducted by the community, stimulates the emergence of debates among the involved actors to legitimize their arguments and positions, as well as their existence. While the previous discussion featured the contradictions between mining and its impacts, legal aspects, and conflicts, this research reviews the contentious narratives related to ASM in two provinces in Sumatra, Jambi and the Bangka Belitung …

Symmetry And Psychosocial Adaptation To Trauma, Illness And Disability Part I: Views From Physics, Medicine And Psychology, Hanoch Livneh

Leadership, Learning and Counseling Faculty Publications and Presentations

The aim of this two-part paper is to discuss the concept of symmetry and its derivatives, symmetry breaking and asymmetry, and the role they assume in elucidating the structure and processes that underlie psychosocial adaptation to traumatic experiences. To achieve this aim, in Part I, first, a cursory review of symmetry is undertaken as it applies to physics, including conservation laws, the forces of nature, and leading theories of nature. Second, the paper addresses how symmetry is perceived in biology and medicine, including symmetry within biochemical and genetic structures, the human body, and the onset of disease processes. Third, the …

Introduction Of Over/Under/Off Masses, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

No Excuses. All Ownership. Music As Meaning, Business As Longevity, Taylor Atherton-Henry

Student Theses

Music has always been more than a creative outlet for me; it is a reflection of identity, emotion, discipline, and the way I move through the world. Long before it became a profession or an academic pursuit, music functioned as a language through which I could process experience, express love, and make sense of both joy and struggle. As I progressed through this program, it became increasingly clear that my artistic development and professional aspirations were evolving simultaneously. What began as separate goals, creating an album and establishing a music production company, ultimately became inseparable. Each process informed and strengthened …

To Record, To Be Heard, Jiahao Li

Student Theses

Introduction

This capstone project is a pop rock album, including seven original songs written, performed, recorded, and mixed by myself. Four of the songs will be from an old project, for which I had made only demos at home about four years ago. The other three songs were written during the last three years. All songs were recorded in the recording studios at Feirstein. This paper will go through the creation process of this album and explore what songwriting, recording and producing mean to me. I will also talk about the evolution of my practice and my artisthood.

Feminist Necropoetics: The Female Corpse In Oda Sa Wala (2018), Farrah Freibert

Publications

This article explores how Dwein Baltazar’s Oda sa Wala (2018) cultivates themes of collectivity across the life-death divide.

Instruments For Simulation Experiments On Coal-Rock Dynamic Disasters In China: Current Status And Key Challenges, Yuan Liang, Tang Haopeng, Ma Yankun, Wu Hua, Zhang Yachao, Jiao Biao, Wang Hao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Coal-rock dynamic disasters represent engineering disasters caused by the instability of the multi-phase and multi-field coupling of coal strata under mining disturbances, severely restricting the safe exploitation of deep coal resources. Elucidating the disaster-inducing mechanisms lays the foundation for exploring effective monitoring and early warning, along with prevention and control technologies, while instruments for simulation experiments provide crucial tools for investigating the mechanisms. Gradually increasing scientific and technological level has contributed to the continuous improvement in China's independently developed instruments for simulation experiments on coal-rock dynamic disasters. However, as engineering activities progressively extend toward deep parts, the multi-phase and …

Biogeochemical Mechanisms Behind Water Quality Evolution And Valuable Element Reutilization Of Abandoned Mine Drainage: A Review, Wu Pan, Huang Jiangxun, Li Qingguang, Zhang Ruixue, Li Bo

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Abandoned mine drainage, also known as acidic mine drainage (AMD), represents a major pollution source in mining areas while also serving as an important carrier of strategic critical metals and underground space utilization. In China, water pollution stemming from coal mining is more severe in the south than in the north. This spatial pattern is jointly shaped by climatic conditions, geological settings, and mining history. Advances From the perspective of the environmental geochemical frontier, this study presents a systematic review of AMD formation and evolution mechanisms, as well as technologies for water pollution prevention and control, resource recovery, and …

Pathways And Modes For Prevention And Control Of Acid Mine Drainage-Induced Pollution In China, Liu Guo, Chen Qian, Gan Xinzhu, Tang Jie, Zhu Mingtan, Fan Jiajun, Ren Shuang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Mining activities in polymetallic sulfide mines significantly disrupt regional hydrogeochemical equilibrium, leading to the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). Consequently, severe pollution of aquatic environments occurs, posing a threat to regional water resource security. To lay the foundation for the prevention and control of AMD-induced pollution, it is necessary to investigate the formation and evolution mechanisms of AMD and establish a low-cost, sustainable risk management and control mode. Methods Based on field sampling and literature research, this study made statistics of the hydrochemical characteristics of AMD from different polymetallic sulfide mining areas across China and elucidated the processes …

West Virginia Police Officer Perspectives Of Law Enforcement’S Behavior During The Washington D.C. Capitol Insurrection, Gabriel John Dalton

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

U.S. Veterans’ Lived Experiences Integrating Into Public Sector Workforce Levels, Shaunellia Rocjene Ferguson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Examining Parental Self-Efficacy And Its Impact On Teacher Ratings Of Student Adjustment, Moderated By Ses, Russell Craig

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Experiences Of First-Generation Immigrant Parents In Caring For Children With Type 1 Diabetes, Nahel Kibreab

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Examining The Impact Of A Self-Employment Vocational Program In Texas On Black Men And Their Recidivism Rates, Alain Marie Matigi

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Exploring Child Welfare Social Workers’ Professional Versus Personal Values Regarding Medication-Assisted Treatment, Natalie Renee Avery Green

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Mathematics Education And Its Contributions To Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Randy Zabaleta, Osvaldo Rojas, Beatriz Villarraga, Miguel Cruz, Diana Pérez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Construction Project Administration: Course Portfolio, Andre Messner

UNL Faculty Course Portfolios

This portfolio presents a structured framework for the design and implementation of a construction project administration course within a Construction Management program. Emphasis is placed on aligning student learning objectives, instructional strategies, and assessment methods with current industry expectations and professional standards. The course is intentionally designed to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application by incorporating real-world scenarios, collaborative learning environments, and experiential activities that mirror industry practices.

In addition to outlining the course structure, this paper examines the pedagogical foundations that support student-centered learning, including constructivism, scaffolding, and project-based learning. These approaches are used to foster …

Perceived Concepts Which Influence Initial Methamphetamine Use Amongst Young Latina Women, Rebeca Rivera

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Impact Of Covid-19 On Employee Well-Being In Healthcare Organizations, Tim Duy Dole

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Perceived Impact Of Covid 19 On Dental Therapy And Hygiene Students’ Wellbeing., Morag Powell, James Donn, Vivian Binnie

Peninsula Dental School

AimThe aim of this research was to investigate any impact from the COVID 19 pandemic on the well-being of dental therapy students. MethodsDental therapy students were invited to participate in focus groups to explore any impact of COVID 19 on their wellbeing. One pilot and two online focus groups were conducted.ResultsThree themes were identified from the focus groups including stress in relation to clinical experience and assessment, pandemic behaviours and perceptions of the University.ConclusionThe overall conclusion of the research is that COVID 19 did have an impact on the dental therapy students’ mental wellbeing. The stress from worry over missing …

The Lion's Share: The Secret Land Grab Of Drake's Circumnavigation, Melissa Cole Darby

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Francis Drake’s journey around the world between 1577 and 1580 is renowned as one of the most famous voyages in history. The circumnavigation was a great achievement for England, but the official story Queen Elizabeth and her Privy Council maintained for nine years was that Drake was a pirate, and that the treasure he captured on the voyage would be returned to Spain. Upon his return, information about the voyage and his route were suppressed and the crew was sworn to secrecy: they were not to reveal where they travelled on ‘pain of death’. Here I present the case that …

Phytochemical Composition And Bioactivities Of Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) Extracts Obtained By Infusion, Ethanolic Maceration, And Maltodextrin-Assisted Drying, Risna Silvianti, Warsito Warsito, Elok Zubaidah, Zubaidah Ningsih, Aqidatul Izza

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is rich in phenolic compounds and anthocyanins, but the extraction method may influence its chemical composition and biological activity. This study compared hot-water infusion, ethanolic maceration, and maltodextrin-assisted drying. It aimed to examine the relationship between the extraction method, chemical profile, and bioactivity. The resulting extracts (EI, EM, and EP) were analyzed for total phenolic, flavonoid, and anthocyanin, LC-HRMS profiles, and antioxidant capacity by the FRAP assay. Antibacterial analysis was conducted against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) using agar well diffusion. Cytotoxicity tests (MTT, 24 h) were performed against HT-29, 4T1, …

The Implementation Of Digital Poster Media In Civics Learning To Improve Students' Ability To Express Opinions, Ilham Fajar Suhendar, Deden Nasihin, Tiara Adinda

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Digital poster media is an interactive online learning tool designed to help students learn through digital posters. Students can gain a better understanding of Civics concepts and improve their ability to express opinions through the implementation of engaging digital poster media in learning. This study examines the effectiveness of digital poster media in Civics education to enhance students' ability to express opinions. The research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method. The results show that the application of digital poster media in Civics learning is effective in improving students' ability to express opinions. Students were proven to be more …

The Utilization Of Interactive Learning Videos To Improve Critical Thinking In Social Studies Learning Among Grade V Students At Sd Negeri 1 Kota Fajar, Cut Oktanalisa, Lili Kasmini

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Critical thinking is an essential competency for elementary students because it enables them to interpret information, analyze everyday problems, evaluate reasons, and communicate responsible decisions. In social studies learning, this competency needs to be developed through contextual, dialogic, and visually supported learning experiences. This study investigated the utilization of interactive learning videos to improve the critical thinking skills of Grade V students at SD Negeri 1 Kotafajar. The study employed a qualitative descriptive design supported by quantitative descriptive data. The participants were 30 Grade V students in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through pretest and posttest tasks, classroom …

Bibliometric Analysis Of Learning Methods To Enhance Students’ Communication Skills In Indonesian Language Education, Sri Mulyanti, Dinni Nurfajrin Ningsih, Indri Hidayati Putri, Triana Meishanda, Rizky Firmansyah, Nurul Fatehah Norhazaruddin

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Indonesian language learning has increasingly emphasized methods to strengthen students’ communication skills. However, systematic mapping of research developments in this area remains scarce. This study employed bibliometric analysis using metadata retrieved from Google Scholar (2019–2024) through the Publish or Perish application. Data were analyzed based on quantitative, qualitative, and structural indicators with VOSviewer to identify publication trends and thematic clusters. Eight main research characteristics were identified: (1) development of Indonesian-based learning models such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), (2) teacher–student interaction, (3) the teacher’s role in applying methods and influencing outcomes, (4) student performance and media use, (5) comprehension analysis, (6) …

Development And Implementation Of Local Wisdom-Based Poster Teaching Materials To Improve Critical Thinking Skills Of Fifth-Grade Students At Sd Negeri Ulee Paya, Lisnawati Lisnawati, Lili Kasmini, Siti M. Sari

Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

This study aims to develop and implement local-wisdom-based poster teaching materials to improve critical thinking skills among fifth-grade students at Ulee Paya Elementary School. The learning material was designed by integrating classroom concepts with the local wisdom of Pulo Aceh, including community practices, environmental knowledge, and cultural narratives that are familiar to students. This study employed a Research and Development method using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants were 27 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through pretest and posttest questions, teacher and student response questionnaires, classroom observation, and documentation. The findings …

Examining The Use Of Digital Journal Entries In A Special Education Course To Build Understanding Of Global Competence, Lema Kabashi, Leslie Rogers

Journal of Global Awareness

Teacher education programs increasingly emphasize the development of global competence (GC), particularly within experience-based learning contexts such as study abroad. This mixed-methods study examined teacher candidates’ (TCs) development of GC during a four-week study abroad experience by analyzing evidence from digital reflective journal entries and changes in self-reported perceptions across three time points. Data were collected from teacher candidates across two four-week summer sessions using digital journals and a Global Competence Self-Evaluation Survey. Qualitative content analysis was employed to identify the frequency with which three global competency areas were evidenced in the journal entries, while quantitative analyses examined changes in …

Letter From The Editor, Jay Nathan

Journal of Global Awareness

No abstract provided.

Wibbly-Wobbly Timey-Wimey Inklings: Tolkien And Lewis’S Relative Dimensions In Space-Time, Kristine Larsen

Journal of Tolkien Research

As noted in Tolkien's letters, around 1936 he and C.S. Lewis agreed to each try their hand at writing "an excursionary 'Thriller'" – essentially science fiction – "each discovering myth." They supposedly “tossed up,” with Lewis drawing a "Space-journey" and Tolkien a "Time-journey" (Letters 39). The standard answer is that this bet resulted in a trio of published space-travel novels for Lewis (Out of the Silent Planet [1938], Perelandra [1943], and That Hideous Strength [1945]) and two incomplete and abandoned time-travel projects for Tolkien, The Lost Road (incomplete typescript dating to 1937 [LR 8]) and The Notion …