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Revisiting Bennett’S Hypothesis: The Unintended Effects Of Student Financial Aid On The Cost Of College, Mark Jayson Farol May 2025

Revisiting Bennett’S Hypothesis: The Unintended Effects Of Student Financial Aid On The Cost Of College, Mark Jayson Farol

Spectra Undergraduate Research Journal

As higher education strives to be more inclusive, escalating tuition costs pose a significant barrier to accessibility. Government efforts to increase federal financial aid aim to mitigate this issue, but according to William Bennett’s hypothesis, such interventions may inadvertently increase college costs. This study investigates Bennett’s Hypothesis with the latest cross-sectional data from the National Center for Education Statistics. Focusing on 2-year and 4-year U.S. public and private nonprofit colleges, the study examines the effects of government and institutional financial aid on the cost of attendance. The analysis is structured around financial aid packaging institutional, charging variances, and financial aid …


Obstetric Violence Awareness And Advocacy: Identifying Gender Based Violence In Maternity, Lillian E. Shaw May 2025

Obstetric Violence Awareness And Advocacy: Identifying Gender Based Violence In Maternity, Lillian E. Shaw

Spectra Undergraduate Research Journal

Recent trends of the excess of medical intervention during childbirth, particularly in uncomplicated births, along with an alarming spread of coercive and abusive practices towards women during childbirth requires immediate attention. This paper serves to address and bring awareness to the existence and extent of a form of gender-based violence, referred to as obstetric violence. The following in-depth literature review of 25 publications explores obstetric violence from various perspectives. In the discussion, I define the concept of obstetric violence and its forms of occurrence in care, examine conceptions and institutions which aid in the maintenance of the issue, suggest strategies …


Region-Specific Proteomic Changes In The Canine Oviduct During Oocyte Maturation Following Deslorelin-Induced Ovulation, Larindhorn Udomthanaisit, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Wirakan Kallayanathum, Sudchaya Bhanpattanakul, Sawanya Charoenlappanit, Theerawat Tharasanit May 2025

Region-Specific Proteomic Changes In The Canine Oviduct During Oocyte Maturation Following Deslorelin-Induced Ovulation, Larindhorn Udomthanaisit, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Wirakan Kallayanathum, Sudchaya Bhanpattanakul, Sawanya Charoenlappanit, Theerawat Tharasanit

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine reproductive physiology is unique, with oocytes ovulated at an immature stage and completing meiosis within the oviduct. This study investigated protein expression in oviductal secretions from the ampulla and isthmus during oocyte maturation in dogs. Six anestrous female dogs were induced to eestrus using 4.7 mg deslorelin implants, followed by ovariohysterectomy at various time points. Samples were categorized into four groups (n=3 per group) based on oviductal region, histological confirmation, and oocyte maturation status. Proteomic analysis revealed regionspecific protein expression changes linked to oocyte maturation. In the ampulla, PRRG4, RCSD1, and UNC13C were downregulated, while CFAP54, ACLY, and MCOLN1 …


Deutsche Indianertümelei: Germany’S Fascination With Native Americans, Sophia Scime May 2025

Deutsche Indianertümelei: Germany’S Fascination With Native Americans, Sophia Scime

Articulāte

No abstract provided.


“What Success Looks Like:” Abbott Elementary As Feminist Imagination, Ava King May 2025

“What Success Looks Like:” Abbott Elementary As Feminist Imagination, Ava King

Articulāte

No abstract provided.


Volume 30 May 2025

Volume 30

Articulāte

No abstract provided.


Recommendations For Telesupervision: Promoting Ethical, Legal, And Effective University And Clinical Supervision Using Technology, Madeleine M. Stevens, Yegan Pillay, Edisa Music, Elena Shahen May 2025

Recommendations For Telesupervision: Promoting Ethical, Legal, And Effective University And Clinical Supervision Using Technology, Madeleine M. Stevens, Yegan Pillay, Edisa Music, Elena Shahen

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

The expansion of the use of technology in counseling has implicated counseling professionals in considering how to legally and ethically incorporate it into all facets of practice, including university and clinical supervision settings. In this article, we provide scholarship-backed recommendations for doing so as well as provide suggestions for incorporating psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral (CBT) supervision models into telesupervision.


Training Experiences Of School Counselors-In-Training To Address Child Maltreatment: A Phenomenological Study, Zachary Pietrantoni, Szu-Yu Chen, Caroline Vollaro, Margiolis Lopez, Justin Santos May 2025

Training Experiences Of School Counselors-In-Training To Address Child Maltreatment: A Phenomenological Study, Zachary Pietrantoni, Szu-Yu Chen, Caroline Vollaro, Margiolis Lopez, Justin Santos

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

This study explores the experiences of six school counselors-in-training (SCIT) in addressing child maltreatment through a hypothetical vignette, providing an in-depth understanding of their experiences. Four main themes and five sub-themes emerged, providing insight into their preparedness and challenges faced. These findings highlight critical areas for improvement in training programs to better equip SCIT for addressing child maltreatment in schools.


Master-Level Counseling Students’ Experiences Of Completing A Group Memoir Project In A Human Development And Counseling Course, Yiying Xiong, Shuxin Cheng, Xuelin Sun May 2025

Master-Level Counseling Students’ Experiences Of Completing A Group Memoir Project In A Human Development And Counseling Course, Yiying Xiong, Shuxin Cheng, Xuelin Sun

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

This study explored the experience of eight master-level students in completing a group memoir project in a Human Development and Counseling course. The project required students to read a memoir and analyze the character using human development theories with a group of students. Adopting a phenomenological approach, themes were generated to describe the students’ experiences, including making the course more engaging, contextualizing diverse human development experiences, building emotional connections with the characters, developing critical thinking about application of human development theories, enhancing learning experience with teamwork, and balancing the structure and flexibility in the project. Implications for counselor educators were …


Culturally-Affirming Service-Learning For Counselors-In-Training: Child-Parent Relationship Therapy Training With Spanish-Speaking Families, Karen M. Roller, Szu-Yu Chen, Katrina Volante May 2025

Culturally-Affirming Service-Learning For Counselors-In-Training: Child-Parent Relationship Therapy Training With Spanish-Speaking Families, Karen M. Roller, Szu-Yu Chen, Katrina Volante

Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

The Spanish-speaking community is the largest underserved language group in the United States. To advance social justice advocacy and multicultural humility for this language group, the field of counselor education needs to create pedagogical scaffolding for non-Spanish-speaking counselors-in-training to work with interpreters to support Spanish-speaking families, while also enhancing language-concordant training for Spanish-English bilingual counselors-in-training. We utilized a critical race research design to explore six counselors-in-training’s experience participating in service-learning through online facilitation of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy with Spanish-speaking families. Interpretative phenomenological analysis of qualitative data yielded four major themes: (a) collaboration, (b) improved awareness, (c) growth and strength, and …


Advancing Sports-Related Concussion Management: Integrating Evidence-Based Protocols, Emerging Diagnostics, And Personalized Care, Anvitha Kaguturu, Colin Rhoads, Donald Penney May 2025

Advancing Sports-Related Concussion Management: Integrating Evidence-Based Protocols, Emerging Diagnostics, And Personalized Care, Anvitha Kaguturu, Colin Rhoads, Donald Penney

The Journal of Integrated Primary Care

Background

Sports-related concussions (SRC) are a prevalent and complex public health issue, with 1.6-3.8 million cases annually in the United States. Increased awareness has led to higher rates of emergency and primary care consultations, yet many healthcare providers lack the resources or training to apply current evidence-based guidelines. The evolving understanding of concussion pathophysiology and long-term outcomes, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), highlights the need for updated management strategies.

Objectives

This study aims to review current approaches to SRC management, from initial diagnosis to return-to-play, while exploring advances in biomarkers, neuroimaging, and genetic testing that could improve the prediction and …


Improving The Quality Of Veteran Health Care By Optimizing Va Integrated Primary Care: 20 Years And Beyond Of The Center For Integrated Healthcare, Jennifer S. Funderburk, Robyn Shepardson, Gregory Beehler, Kyle Possemato, Kristen Perry, Christina Shook, Jessica Martin, Katherine Dollar May 2025

Improving The Quality Of Veteran Health Care By Optimizing Va Integrated Primary Care: 20 Years And Beyond Of The Center For Integrated Healthcare, Jennifer S. Funderburk, Robyn Shepardson, Gregory Beehler, Kyle Possemato, Kristen Perry, Christina Shook, Jessica Martin, Katherine Dollar

The Journal of Integrated Primary Care

Primary care patients often present with mental and behavioral health concerns, such as depression or insomnia, leaving medical teams scrambling. To help fill this gap and increase access to care while aligning with patient preferences, a new service delivery model of integrated care, characterized by embedding behavioral health providers within medical teams, was embraced in a grassroots effort, with the VA being one of the first healthcare systems to implement it throughout all primary care settings. A common challenge to grassroot efforts is the lack of research establishing effectiveness and identifying ways to optimize the innovation’s impact. Innovative VA leaders …


Community-Based Toolkit For Parents And Their Children With Severe Mental Illness, Adam Thai, Jo Loomis, Alicia Kletter May 2025

Community-Based Toolkit For Parents And Their Children With Severe Mental Illness, Adam Thai, Jo Loomis, Alicia Kletter

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Background: Many adult children with severe mental illness (SMI) reside with their aging parents, who not only provide financial and housing support but often serve as the caretakers and care coordinators. Circumstances can change in an instant for this population with the loss of their parents.

Local Problem: Persons with SMI in San Mateo County that have been reliant on their parents throughout their lives would suddenly be unhoused, vulnerable and without support in the community, which can adversely affect health outcomes.

Methods: A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) student-led pilot online community-based toolkit was designed …


Understanding The Effectiveness Of Teaching For Artistic Behavior (Tab) In Arts Education: A Case Study, Victoria Curry May 2025

Understanding The Effectiveness Of Teaching For Artistic Behavior (Tab) In Arts Education: A Case Study, Victoria Curry

Art 895 Research Papers

Art education longs to prove its efficiency and effectiveness in providing essential lifelong skills to young students in schools. The purpose of this qualitative case study is to show the benefits and variations of a different teaching method, Teaching for Artistic Behavior (TAB), compared to other methods that many educators use. Data will be collected from teachers in art classrooms who use the method of TAB and incorporate the Studio Habits of Mind, through interview surveys and student artifacts. This study will impact arts educators by providing information regarding a different and perhaps beneficial way to deliver holistic and effective …


Concerned Philosophers For Peace, Vol. 33 (2025), Concerned Philosophers For Peace May 2025

Concerned Philosophers For Peace, Vol. 33 (2025), Concerned Philosophers For Peace

Concerned Philosophers for Peace

In addition to organizational information, honors, and awards, this issue contains the following articles:

  • "The Nature, Ethics, and Politics of Uncivil Obedience," by Jennifer Kling
  • "Hegemonic Gamblers Playing with Nuclear Fire," by Edward Demenchonok
  • "The Truth Will Set Us Free: A Reflection and Response," by Angela Walter
  • "On ‘The Post War Dream’: 80 Years Since the Nightmare," by Court Lewis


Preparation , Performance , And Application Of A High-Performance Affinity Chromatography Medium Based On Staphylococcus Aureus Protein A, Zihao Guo, Chaoqing Yan, Haifeng Xia May 2025

Preparation , Performance , And Application Of A High-Performance Affinity Chromatography Medium Based On Staphylococcus Aureus Protein A, Zihao Guo, Chaoqing Yan, Haifeng Xia

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SPA ) is widely used for the purification of monoclonal antibodies due to its high specificity for immunoglobulin G (IgG).However,the high costs of commercial media have limited the further development of SPA.To address this issue,this paper aims to prepare a high-performance affinity chromatography medium based on SPA as the substitute of introduced affinity chromatography media.[Method ] SPA expressed by the recombinant strain was purified via Ni2+ affinity chromatography and then coupled to the Rigose HF matrix to prepare an self-prepared affinity chromatography medium.[Result ] The self-prepared medium had a static saturated adsorption capacity of …


Effects Of Edible Fungal Polysaccharides On The Proliferation And Metabolism Of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Gg, Shengyao Wu, Zikun Ye, Weiyi Xie, Yi Wang, Haotian Ouyang, Chengcheng Zhang, Shenyan Ma May 2025

Effects Of Edible Fungal Polysaccharides On The Proliferation And Metabolism Of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Gg, Shengyao Wu, Zikun Ye, Weiyi Xie, Yi Wang, Haotian Ouyang, Chengcheng Zhang, Shenyan Ma

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] The aim of this study is to explore the effects of edible fungal polysaccharides on the proliferation and metabolism of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG ).[Method ] Flarnmulina velutipes polysaccharides (FVP ),Tremella fueiformls polysaccharides (TFP),Auricularia auricula polysaccharides (AAP ),lentinan (LNT ),Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides (HEP ),and Poria cocos polysaccharides (PCP ) were selected as carbon sources for the culture of LGG.The viable bacterial count and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs ) were determined.Two polysaccharides were selected from the six polysaccharides and added in different mass ratios to the LGG-fermented milk,and then the pH and textural properties of the …


Frontlines Of Influence: State Vs. Nonstate Disinformation Campaigns, Lily Wershbale May 2025

Frontlines Of Influence: State Vs. Nonstate Disinformation Campaigns, Lily Wershbale

Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase

This paper examines the evolution of disinformation campaigns conducted by state and nonstate actors, focusing specifically on Russia and the Islamic State as representative case studies. Through historical examples and qualitative comparative analysis, this research identifies the similarities and differences in disinformation’s role in actors’ core missions, resource allocation, and targeting decisions. This paper further explores the implications of artificial intelligence on disinformation campaigns, investigating how emerging technology will impact the influence operations of state governments and nonstate organizations alike. The findings reveal that while the ultimate intent of both state and non-state actors is to destabilize societies, their approaches …


Tackled By The Federal Legislature?: Flaws In Nfl Arbitration Policies Highlighted By Proposed Ending Forced Arbitration Of Race Discrimination Act Of 2023, Brandan Parks May 2025

Tackled By The Federal Legislature?: Flaws In Nfl Arbitration Policies Highlighted By Proposed Ending Forced Arbitration Of Race Discrimination Act Of 2023, Brandan Parks

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Interlude 3: Untitled By Wifredo Lam, Mey-Yen Moriuchi May 2025

Interlude 3: Untitled By Wifredo Lam, Mey-Yen Moriuchi

PALARA: Publication of the Afro-Latin/American Research Association

No abstract provided.


Adults' Intention To Take An Arthritis Prescription Drug Based On Drug Advertisements, Amanda Radola May 2025

Adults' Intention To Take An Arthritis Prescription Drug Based On Drug Advertisements, Amanda Radola

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Advertising (DTCPA) has rapidly expanded, particularly via social media, but research on its influence on individual decisions regarding prescribed medications remains limited. This gap is notable among chronic disease patients, such as those with arthritis, which affected over 58.5 million U.S. adults as of 2015 and is projected to rise to 78.4 million by 2040 (Barbour et al., 2017; Hootman et al., 2016). Social media discussions show significant activity following television ads for arthritis drugs (Curtis et al., 2017). However, few studies explore how DTCPA impacts patient intentions to take advertised arthritis medications. This study employed a novel …


Prosodic Pitch And Intensity Patterns In People With Moderate Broca's Aphasia, Juliana Pickard May 2025

Prosodic Pitch And Intensity Patterns In People With Moderate Broca's Aphasia, Juliana Pickard

Theses and Dissertations

People with aphasia (PWA) experience deficits in utilizing prosody, which drastically impacts their communicative effectiveness. The lack of prosody in people with aphasia may alter their ability to nurture meaningful relationships, advance educational and work opportunities, and participate in community activities. This study acoustically evaluates the prosodic characteristics of speech produced by individuals with non-fluent aphasia to better understand how to accurately assess and more effectively treat communication difficulties in PWA. Recorded speech samples derived from a Cinderella story retell from 16 individuals with moderate Broca's aphasia and 16 age-matched controls were acoustically analyzed in this study. The recordings were …


Comparing Deaf School And Mainstream Student-Athletes' Mental Health: Depression, Anxiety And Risk Factors, Ella Gamble May 2025

Comparing Deaf School And Mainstream Student-Athletes' Mental Health: Depression, Anxiety And Risk Factors, Ella Gamble

Undergraduate University Honors Capstones

The deaf community is diverse, including individuals from all different backgrounds. Sports are a large part of the community and are advocated for the deaf community. However, the mental impacts of sports within the deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) collegiate athlete population has received very little scholarly attention, especially in regards to their varying upbringings. Anxiety and depression are mental health issues (MHI) that have gained increasing attention in the hearing sports community, but this also extends to DHH student-athletes based on empirical evidence. This study focuses on the differences of MHIs in DHH student-athletes at Gallaudet University. The …


Intimate Partner Violence Prevention And Intervention At A Primary Care Clinic, Atticus Madrid May 2025

Intimate Partner Violence Prevention And Intervention At A Primary Care Clinic, Atticus Madrid

Master's Projects and Capstones

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a massive health concern in the Spanish-speaking community. There is a high rate IPV, worsening by factors such as language barriers, cultural stigma, and the constant fear of deportation. Resent data underscores the need for standardized IPV screening and trauma-informed care, thus supporting early recognition and intervention. The aim of this Quality Improvement (QI) project is to increase IPV detection rate by 25% from March 10, 2025, to April 15, 2025, in an San Francisco community clinic using an electronic tool called a HITS (Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream) and by trauma-informed staff training. Methods …


Early Adolescent Intervention: A Therapy Group For Girls, Madelyn A. Ohm May 2025

Early Adolescent Intervention: A Therapy Group For Girls, Madelyn A. Ohm

Educational Specialist, 2020-current

As mental health concerns are on the rise, especially among adolescents, it is important to consider promoting early intervention. Paying attention to the nuances surrounding personal identity and interpersonal relationships during adolescence is crucial. Dialectical-Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills encompass just what is needed to address said nuances, including interpersonal effectiveness skills, emotion regulation skills, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. Thus, the proposed DBT group and therapeutic manual designated for adolescent girls summarizes and explores suggestions for early intervention of mental health services. This, alongside the careful attention to the population’s specific needs and noted modules, allows for the exploration of mental …


Perspectives Of Clients And Counselors Regarding Premature Dropout And Unsuccessful Long-Term Therapy: Similarities And Differences In Perspectives, Danilo Salli May 2025

Perspectives Of Clients And Counselors Regarding Premature Dropout And Unsuccessful Long-Term Therapy: Similarities And Differences In Perspectives, Danilo Salli

Educational Specialist, 2020-current

Whether it manifests as premature dropout from therapy or unsuccessful long-term treatment, psychotherapy does not work for everybody who engages in it. The current paper aimed to synthesize and compare information regarding premature dropout and treatment failure from the perspectives of the two parties who participate in psychotherapeutic treatment: therapists and clients. Eight main studies were used in the literature review, each focusing on either/both therapist’s and/or client’s perspectives of the reasons for premature dropout or treatment failure. The current paper concluded that communication between therapists and clients is key to reducing unsatisfactory results in psychotherapy and presented a list …


Rhetoric Of Soft Power And Public Diplomacy A Case Study Of Saudi Arabia, Sihmy Algamedi May 2025

Rhetoric Of Soft Power And Public Diplomacy A Case Study Of Saudi Arabia, Sihmy Algamedi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Soft power is the capacity to exert influence over the actions of others in order to accomplish one's goals. It refers to the ability to influence others without seeking any tangible benefits. Soft power emanates from a country's cultural, political beliefs, and foreign policies. Soft power refers to the capacity to achieve desired outcomes using methods that involve shaping the agenda, employing persuasion, and generating positive appeal (Alkatheeri, and Khan 26). In order for this endeavor to achieve success, the concept of legitimacy plays a pivotal role in the effectiveness of soft power. Public diplomacy is a component of foreign …


Empowering Schools: Suicide Prevention Education For School Nurses, Navjot K. Singh May 2025

Empowering Schools: Suicide Prevention Education For School Nurses, Navjot K. Singh

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Background: Suicide among adolescents and youth is a serious public health issue that requires immediate intervention to reduce ideation and death. The increasing rate of suicide among children and adolescents has a profound effect on families, friends, and the community.

Problem: Suicide among school aged children and adolescents can create significant challenges for school nurses, who are often the first contact for students who recognize suicidal ideation and mental health crises. This issue is particularly significant for the Alameda school nurses in California, as they play a significant role in identifying and supporting students in a crisis.

Methods: A …


Worship Without Barriers, C. Niigel Porter May 2025

Worship Without Barriers, C. Niigel Porter

UNLV Transfer Student Seminar Poster (COE 303)

Issue: Church accessibility and digital inclusion.

Controversy: Does livestreaming strengthen or weaken spiritual community

Viewpoint 1: Barna Group (2020) – Found that online church gives people more access, especially during and after the pandemic.

Viewpoint 2: Pew Research Center (2021) – Reports some worry that virtual worship reduces personal connection and long-term engagement.

Viewpoint 3: Campbell (2012) – Argues that digital religion is evolving and churches must balance tradition with technology.

My View (Graff & Birkenstein, 2021): Livestreaming is a ministry tool that helps include people who are sick, isolated, or unable to attend in person—it expands, not replaces, spiritual …


A Bitter Brew For Cancer: Egcg’S Impact On Ewing Sarcoma Cells, Lizzeth Holguin, Mary-Esther Leblanc, Mariana Reyes, Terry Jo Shackleford May 2025

A Bitter Brew For Cancer: Egcg’S Impact On Ewing Sarcoma Cells, Lizzeth Holguin, Mary-Esther Leblanc, Mariana Reyes, Terry Jo Shackleford

Cell and Molecular Methods

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), a powerful antioxidant found in green tea, is an abundant treatment to treat Ewing Sarcoma cells, a pediatric cancer affecting the skeletal system. Given EGCG’s known role in other cancer treatments, these tests aim to investigate its effects as a standalone natural compound on Ewing Sarcoma cells. Focusing on the PI3K/AKT pathway, if the PI3K/AKT pathway is inhibited by EGCG, then it will lead to reduced cell survival and proliferation of EW8 cells. Using cell culture techniques, IncuCyte-based IC50 analysis, caspase 3/7, RNA purification, cDNA synthesis, and qRT-PCR, EGCG’s impact was assessed on cell apoptosis and gene …