Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (155694)
- Law (103319)
- Arts and Humanities (99880)
- Education (96273)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (57048)
-
- Communication (41370)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (40780)
- Life Sciences (40108)
- Higher Education (35322)
- Business (33405)
- Engineering (32948)
- Sociology (25420)
- Library and Information Science (23825)
- History (23737)
- Psychology (18534)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (16277)
- Journalism Studies (15435)
- Mass Communication (14841)
- Computer Sciences (13699)
- Political Science (12881)
- Religion (12838)
- Public Health (12357)
- Art and Design (11649)
- Medical Specialties (10586)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (10408)
- Curriculum and Instruction (9782)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (9779)
- Film and Media Studies (9100)
- English Language and Literature (8632)
- Medical Sciences (8528)
- Institution
-
- University of Montana (42853)
- Brigham Young University (19120)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (16700)
- University of Mississippi (15848)
- University of South Florida (15168)
-
- Rochester Institute of Technology (13415)
- University of New Mexico (13103)
- San Jose State University (13032)
- Georgia Southern University (12857)
- University of New Hampshire (11278)
- University of Central Florida (10042)
- Eastern Illinois University (9717)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (9656)
- University of Dayton (9562)
- Utah State University (8781)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (8659)
- Louisiana State University (8025)
- Purdue University (7924)
- Bowling Green State University (7794)
- Nova Southeastern University (7656)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (7323)
- University of South Carolina (7219)
- Walden University (7146)
- University of Kentucky (7052)
- Universitas Indonesia (6533)
- Portland State University (6457)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (6424)
- Western Michigan University (6379)
- Clemson University (6179)
- Liberty University (6134)
- Keyword
-
- Press release; media release; press statement; news media information (30839)
- Newspaper (13691)
- Student newspaper (8918)
- Newsletter (7364)
- Education (7293)
-
- Bowling Green State University (5515)
- EIU (5134)
- Humans (4971)
- Spartan Daily (4726)
- COVID-19 (4697)
- History (4683)
- Higher education (4612)
- Georgia Southern University (4583)
- Media (4536)
- Social media (4517)
- BG News (4345)
- Eastern Illinois University (4158)
- Daily Eastern News (4121)
- B.G. News (3748)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (3658)
- Technology (3628)
- United States (3496)
- Student Newspaper (3493)
- Newspapers (3465)
- News (3377)
- Gender (3376)
- Communication (3317)
- Faculty (3192)
- Latin America (2984)
- Student newspapers (2959)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (25531)
- 2025 (36869)
- 2024 (38869)
- 2023 (39313)
- 2022 (39378)
-
- 2021 (40820)
- 2020 (38852)
- 2019 (37408)
- 2018 (37857)
- 2017 (36742)
- 2016 (38569)
- 2015 (33418)
- 2014 (30774)
- 2013 (29293)
- 2012 (27930)
- 2011 (23674)
- 2010 (22413)
- 2009 (21052)
- 2008 (19601)
- 2007 (17826)
- 2006 (16305)
- 2005 (14516)
- 2004 (13418)
- 2003 (12237)
- 2002 (11294)
- 2001 (10637)
- 2000 (10346)
- 1999 (9237)
- 1998 (9066)
- 1997 (8577)
- Publication
-
- University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present (30900)
- Theses and Dissertations (26701)
- Theses (10267)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (9652)
- Faculty Publications (8283)
-
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (6868)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (6482)
- Faculty Scholarship (6120)
- Dissertations (5987)
- Articles (5200)
- Masters Theses (4481)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (4462)
- Honors Theses (4133)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (4085)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (4078)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (4029)
- News Releases (3612)
- Media Relations (3542)
- Children's Book and Media Review (3511)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (3356)
- Master's Theses (3261)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (3161)
- University Publications (3139)
- Publications and Research (3082)
- LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations (3037)
- The Murray Ledger & Times (2963)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2944)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (2809)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025 (2706)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (2631)
- Publication Type
Articles 103711 - 103740 of 933509
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Preparing Students For Social Work Practice With Grieving Clients, Lisa Battle
Preparing Students For Social Work Practice With Grieving Clients, Lisa Battle
Social Work Theses - Archive
Social workers will encounter grief, death, and dying in their professional careers. Whether or not it is integral to the practice setting, it is integral to life, and clients in all settings will be impacted by grief and death. Rapidly increasing research in this area has uncovered grief and death as an important competency that new social workers are lacking (Pomeroy et al., 2019). This shortfall impacts social workers through increased risk of vicarious grief and trauma, and their clients through decreased level of care provided (Richmond et al., 2021). Extricating social workers and clients from this burden is a …
Former And Present Military Service Members' Perceptions Of The Use Of Psychedelic Substances For The Treatment Of Mental Health Conditions, Chloe Seay
Social Work Theses - Archive
Now more than ever, Americans are experiencing a serious mental health crisis. However, it can be asserted that veterans are even more in need of effective interventions to address mental health concerns. Veterans experience disproportionally high rates of anxiety, depression, substance abuse disorders, PTSD, and death by suicide. They often do not find significant symptom reduction from traditional mental health intervention methods. Psychedelics are re-emerging as an option for mental health treatment, however our knowledge of veterans’ attitudes toward the use of psychedelics for treatment for various mental health conditions is currently limited. This work presents the results of an …
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Meropenem Tolerance In Acinetobacter Baumannii, Nowrosh Islam
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Meropenem Tolerance In Acinetobacter Baumannii, Nowrosh Islam
Biology Dissertations - Archive
The emergence and proliferation of Gram-negative bacterial infections has become a serious public health concern due to their rapid rise of resistant to all the clinically available antibiotics. The increasing incidence of bacterial infections has prioritized the invention of new therapeutics to prevent the antibiotic treatment failure. Typically, Gram-negative bacteria use several defensive strategies such as modification of the cell envelope to escape the lethal effects of bactericidal antibiotics. Carbapenem beta-lactam considered last resort antibiotic to treat Gram-negative bacteria infections, while they are considered first line prescription against nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii (denoted as Ab). Beside resistance, the susceptible populations …
Block Charting For Hemodynamic Unstable Patients, Tasha Walker
Block Charting For Hemodynamic Unstable Patients, Tasha Walker
Student Scholarly Projects
Practice Problem: The intensive care unit poses many challenges for nurses. Nurses are placed in a position to decide on dosing and administration, which could conflict with their scope of practice, and documentation needs to coincide with orders. The accuracy of nursing documentation plays a vital role in measuring the outcomes, and failure to document accurately could result in noncompliance with scope of practice or a medication error.
PICOT: For intensive care nurses (P), how does block charting of vasoactive medications (I) compared to current documentation practices (C) affect the accuracy of nurses' documentation (O) within 4 weeks?
Evidence: Nursing …
Multi-Scale Characteriziation Of Pore Structure And Mass Transport In Natural Rocks, Xiaoqing Yuan
Multi-Scale Characteriziation Of Pore Structure And Mass Transport In Natural Rocks, Xiaoqing Yuan
Earth & Environmental Sciences Dissertations - Archive
The mass transport process in porous natural rocks is notably influenced by the pore structure with both geometrical and topological attributes. Nevertheless, previous studies have not taken into consideration the sample size effect or the impact of diagenesis processes on petrophysical investigations of rocks, fluids, and rock-fluid interactions. Six rocks (one granodiorite, one limestone, two chalks, one mudstone, and one dolostone) with different extents of heterogeneity at six different particle sizes were studied to describe the effects of pore structure (especially connectivity) on mass transport. Thirteen geologically different rocks (two marbles, four fossiliferous limestones, six mudstones, and one sandstone) were …
Synthesis And Characterization Of Pyrazine-Based Prodrugs: A Novel Approach To Combat Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis, Charles Chambers
Synthesis And Characterization Of Pyrazine-Based Prodrugs: A Novel Approach To Combat Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis, Charles Chambers
Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses - Archive
Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrazine-Based Prodrugs: A Novel Approach to Combat Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Charles Cole Chambers The University of Texas – Arlington, 2023 Supervising Professor: Dr. Joseph Buonomo. The work described in this thesis investigates the development and characterization of a novel prodrug designed to combat multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), a significant and growing global health challenge. Central to this study is the synthesis of a pyrazine-based prodrug, which innovatively utilizes bicyclic orthoester (BOE) moieties to improve the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of this tuberculosis treatment. At the core of this research project is the strategic design of …
The Section 33 Democratic Accountability Concept: Proposing A Two-Pronged Approach For Judicial Review, Caitlin Salvino
The Section 33 Democratic Accountability Concept: Proposing A Two-Pronged Approach For Judicial Review, Caitlin Salvino
UBC Law Review
No abstract provided.
Uni Scholarworks Readership Snapshot, November 2023, Bepress
Uni Scholarworks Readership Snapshot, November 2023, Bepress
Library Documents & Reports (entire collection)
No abstract provided.
December 2023 Library & Learning Newsletter, Minnesota State University, Mankato. Library & Learning Dean’S Office Communications Team
December 2023 Library & Learning Newsletter, Minnesota State University, Mankato. Library & Learning Dean’S Office Communications Team
Library & Learning Newsletters
PDF version of the December 2023 (Volume 2, Issue 5) Library & Learning Newsletter.
Scooting To A Brighter Tomorrow: Shared E-Scooters And Their Use In Lincoln, Nebraska, Tanner J. Hiemer
Scooting To A Brighter Tomorrow: Shared E-Scooters And Their Use In Lincoln, Nebraska, Tanner J. Hiemer
Community and Regional Planning Program: Theses
As a recent addition to our transportation systems, shared e-scooters have the potential to improve how people travel in the urban environment. While there is a lot to be hopeful about, the relative novelty of e-scooters calls for closer examination of how they interact with the built environment and other modes of transportation. Additionally, the equity of shared e-scooters must be at the forefront of discussion when considering their utility in the future. Given their flexibility in use, e-scooters could fill spatial gaps in transportation systems and provide improved mobility to those who are most transportation disadvantaged. This research aims …
Attitudes Of Experiential Designers Across Design Disciplines, Danielle Degarmo
Attitudes Of Experiential Designers Across Design Disciplines, Danielle Degarmo
Architecture Masters of Science Program: Theses
The expanded use of the term scenography is widening its understanding of the word to encompass many experiential design disciplines beyond its origin in theatre. At its essence, scenography is the culmination of a designer’s collaborative efforts to take a prompt, whether it be a client program, a script, or other, and produce a holistic assemblage of experiential design elements to spatially engage an end user. Many experts in across design fields have acknowledged that there is disciplinary cross over among those practicing in experiential design fields in terms of design output or intention. By means of designer surveys and …
The Casnr L.I.N.K.S. Newsletter: Learning Innovation Network For K-12 Schools, Volume 2, Edition 11, December 2023, Bailey Feit, Tammy Mittelstet
The Casnr L.I.N.K.S. Newsletter: Learning Innovation Network For K-12 Schools, Volume 2, Edition 11, December 2023, Bailey Feit, Tammy Mittelstet
CASNR L.I.N.K.S. Newsletter
The purpose of this L.I.N.K.S. newsletter is to provide a monthly update of opportunities and resources for K-12 schools to connect with the University of Nebraska's CASNR Food, Energy, Water, and Societal Systems (FEWS²) programs and partners.
Included in this edition:
New engage in the range curriculum, World Wildlife Fund
The CASNR Change Maker Competition
Data Driven 2024: 4-H Statistics Field day
UNL CASNR six interest areas
Focus on Department of Food Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Studies, and Environmental and Sustainability Studies
Career spotlight: forest ranger, range management, US conservation specialist, environmental lobbyist, food chemist, nutritionist, nonprofit fund …
“This Forum Is Not A Democracy”: The Role Of Norms And Moderation In Cultivating (Anti)Democratic Incel Identities, Jennifer Forestal
“This Forum Is Not A Democracy”: The Role Of Norms And Moderation In Cultivating (Anti)Democratic Incel Identities, Jennifer Forestal
Political Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Incels (short for “involuntarily celibate”) have recently gained notoriety for their aggressive, often violent, misogyny, yet incels were not al- ways an antidemocratic social group. They thus pose a challenge for thinking about democracy and identity in (anonymous) digital environments: how can we create spaces for marginalized social groups while ensuring the resulting identities remain democratic? While many scholars point to technological affordances or corporate content moderation policies as providing some solutions, in this article I propose a more democratic approach. Drawing from incel wikis and archived forum posts from two early incel communities—IncelSupport and LoveShy—I argue that a community’s …
The Open Web Versus Dark Web: Examining User Engagement In Online Illicit Opioid Markets, Ciara Wildes
The Open Web Versus Dark Web: Examining User Engagement In Online Illicit Opioid Markets, Ciara Wildes
Honors Theses
The state of the modern-day opioid epidemic produces the need to understand how people choose to engage in opioid markets on the web. Specifically, it is important to understand why people choose to use the open web rather than the dark web to engage in online opioid markets. Applying the theoretical frameworks of Cohen and Felson’s (1979) Routine Activity Theory and Clarke’s (1999) CRAVED principles, the decision making processes of individuals was examined using three separate Experimental Vignette Methodology surveys (EVM) administered through Connect CloudResearch. The decision-making processes of individuals engaging in online illicit opioid markets was measured using a …
Searching For Standing: Are Improper Acquisition Or Threatened Misappropriation Of Trade Secrets Cognizable Injuries Sufficient For Article Iii Standing?, Josh J. Leopold
Searching For Standing: Are Improper Acquisition Or Threatened Misappropriation Of Trade Secrets Cognizable Injuries Sufficient For Article Iii Standing?, Josh J. Leopold
University of Chicago Law Review
Trade secret litigation is on the rise. Meanwhile, modern standing cases have forced courts and commentators to reevaluate what sorts of legal injuries bring factual injuries with them, such that federal courts can adjudicate them as a “case” or “controversy” under Article III of the Constitution.
his Comment studies the intersection of Article III standing and federal trade secret law. It is the first piece to provide a taxonomy of trade secret violations and factual injuries in the shadow of standing doctrine’s demand for an injury-in-fact. This Comment submits a bold yet plausible claim: Article III standing should be in …
Special Issue - Editorial, Cormac H. Macmahon, Philippe Lemarchand, Lucia Morales, Jon-Hans Coetzer
Special Issue - Editorial, Cormac H. Macmahon, Philippe Lemarchand, Lucia Morales, Jon-Hans Coetzer
Irish Journal of Academic Practice
Editorial for this Special Issue.
Application Of Project Management Tools And Techniques To Planning And Executing The Chugach Heritage Foundation Alumni Program Stand Up, Micah Ladd
Student Projects for Graduate Degrees
This project seeks to establish an Alumni Program for the Chugach Heritage Foundation. Chugach Heritage Foundation is a nonprofit arm of Chugach Alaska Corporation, an Alaska Native Corporation established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Chugach Heritage Foundation provides scholarships and cultural education opportunities for eligible individuals. This project serves two significant purposes; the first is to allow program alums to remain engaged with the Chugach Heritage Foundation and to encourage giving back to the foundation. The second is to support CHF’s status as an operating foundation, which holds tax benefits CHF would greatly benefit from. Through this project, …
Cobm Adjunct Faculty Newsletter: December 2023, Ellen Ramsey
Cobm Adjunct Faculty Newsletter: December 2023, Ellen Ramsey
College of Business and Management Adjunct Faculty Newsletter
No abstract provided.
Genetic And Environmental Drivers Of Migratory Behavior In Western Burrowing Owls And Implications For Conservation And Management, Kelly Barr, Christen M. Bossu, Rachel A. Bay, Eric C. Anderson, Jim Belthoff, Lynne A. Trulio, Debra Chromczak, Colleen L. Wisinski, Thomas B. Smith, Kristen C. Ruegg
Genetic And Environmental Drivers Of Migratory Behavior In Western Burrowing Owls And Implications For Conservation And Management, Kelly Barr, Christen M. Bossu, Rachel A. Bay, Eric C. Anderson, Jim Belthoff, Lynne A. Trulio, Debra Chromczak, Colleen L. Wisinski, Thomas B. Smith, Kristen C. Ruegg
Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations
Migration is driven by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, but many questions remain about those drivers. Potential interactions between genetic and environmental variants associated with different migratory phenotypes are rarely the focus of study. We pair low coverage whole genome resequencing with a de novo genome assembly to examine population structure, inbreeding, and the environmental factors associated with genetic differentiation between migratory and resident breeding phenotypes in a species of conservation concern, the western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea). Our analyses reveal a dichotomy in gene flow depending on whether the population is resident or migratory, …
Moving Toward An Integrated Model Of The Father–Daughter Relationship During Adolescence, Rachel S. Blickman, Cynthia G. Campbell
Moving Toward An Integrated Model Of The Father–Daughter Relationship During Adolescence, Rachel S. Blickman, Cynthia G. Campbell
Psychological Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations
Objective
This study offers a structural model of father–daughter relationships from the perspective of adolescent daughters and identifies relational constructs that promote closeness in the dyad.
Background
The relationship between fathers and daughters is important to daughters' healthy development yet is vulnerable to tension and distance, particularly during adolescence. Drawing on areas of father involvement that make positive contributions to the lives of adolescent daughters, we propose a relational framework of the father–daughter dyad.
Method
Undergraduate females (N = 206) retrospectively reported on their relationship with their biological father during adolescence using an assessment tool developed for this study. …
Evaluating Digital Creativity Support For Children: A Systematic Literature Review, Marte Hoff Hagen, Daniela Soares Cruzes, Letizia Jaccheri, Jerry Alan Fails
Evaluating Digital Creativity Support For Children: A Systematic Literature Review, Marte Hoff Hagen, Daniela Soares Cruzes, Letizia Jaccheri, Jerry Alan Fails
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
Creativity, the process of creating something new and valuable, benefits children by improving their skills and development, encouraging interaction and engagement, and enabling the generation and expression of novel ideas. In recent years, interactive digital tools have emerged to support the user’s creativity in the open-ended creation of new artifacts. However, the question of evaluating the creativity happening in the interplay between children, digital tools, and products is still open. This systematic literature review investigated the evaluations of digital creativity support tools for children and identified 81 peer-reviewed relevant articles from the last 10 years. This research contributes to practitioners …
Holding The Big House Accountable: The Sixth Circuit Concludes A Pretrial Detainee's Fourteenth Amendment Deliberate Indifference Claim Is A Wholly Objective Determination, Noah Speitel
Villanova Law Review (1956 - )
No abstract provided.
Trademarks In An Algorithmic World, Christine Haight Farley
Trademarks In An Algorithmic World, Christine Haight Farley
Washington Law Review
According to the sole normative foundation for trademark protection—“search costs” theory—trademarks transmit useful information to consumers, enabling an efficient marketplace. The marketplace, however, is in the midst of a fundamental change. Increasingly, retail is virtual, marketing is data-driven, and purchasing decisions are automated by AI. Predictive analytics are changing how consumers shop. Search costs theory no longer accurately describes the function of trademarks in this marketplace. Consumers now have numerous digital alternatives to trademarks that more efficiently provide them with increasingly accurate product information. Just as store shelves are disappearing from consumers’ retail experience, so are trademarks disappearing from their …
Surprises In The Skies: Resolving The Circuit Split On How Courts Should Determine Whether An "Accident" Is "Unexpected Or Unusual" Under The Montreal Convention, Ashley Tang
Washington Law Review
Article 17 of both the Montreal Convention and its predecessor, the Warsaw Convention, imposes liability onto air carriers for certain injuries and damages from “accidents” incurred by passengers during international air carriage. However, neither Convention defines the term “accident.” While the United States Supreme Court opined that, for the purposes of Article 17, an air carrier’s liability “arises only if a passenger’s injury is caused by an unexpected or unusual event or happening that is external to the passenger,” it did not explain what standards lower courts should employ to discern whether an event is “unexpected or unusual.” In 2004, …
The Women Of The French Royal Academy: An Improved Online Exhibition Experience, Nicole Chapman
The Women Of The French Royal Academy: An Improved Online Exhibition Experience, Nicole Chapman
Theses
The purpose of this project is to demonstrate the capabilities of digital spaces to engage and create in-depth teaching opportunities for museum educators. The final deliverables consist of a mock museum website and virtual exhibition that features artwork created by the female artists of the French Royal Academy during the Eighteenth-Century. The content within is tailored for Advanced Placement curriculum and the public.
Infrastructure Damage Detection Leveraging Advanced Ai Techniques, Yin Chao Wu
Infrastructure Damage Detection Leveraging Advanced Ai Techniques, Yin Chao Wu
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The dissertation explores into structural damage identification and prediction through the application of machine learning. Firstly, it enhances impact echo delamination mapping by incorporating two signal image parameters—signal duration and starting time after zero-crossing. The research also explores the efficiency of machine learning concerning image resolution and the number of images. This approach refines the evaluation of bridge damage in field tests. Two crucial signal parameters are investigated: signal duration and signal starting time after the zero-crossing point. These parameters exert a direct impact on the frequency domain, a crucial metric in impact echo analysis. This metric discerns signals reflected …
The Chemical And Physical Analysis Of Hiveless Tm A Plant Based Honey Alternative, Javin Goodine
The Chemical And Physical Analysis Of Hiveless Tm A Plant Based Honey Alternative, Javin Goodine
All Theses
Honey is perhaps the oldest and one of the world's most widely used natural sweeteners. It is a viscous, sweet, golden substance bees produce via natural enzymatic and physical modification of flower nectar. It has long been prized for its unique flavor and medicinal properties. It can be incorporated into many applications, such as bread, cured meats, alcohol, condiments, candy, pharmaceuticals, and skin care products. In 2022 alone, America consumed over 600 million pounds of honey (Board Reports, 2023), but less than a fifth of that was produced domestically, the rest imported from other countries. The international honey trade can …
Enabling Breeding For Fruitlet Freeze Tolerance In Peach, Ufuk Caglar
Enabling Breeding For Fruitlet Freeze Tolerance In Peach, Ufuk Caglar
All Theses
Climate change is affecting the production of temperate fruit crops, with cold temperatures emerging as a critical abiotic stressor that limits plant growth and performance. Freeze damage, particularly in spring, has resulted in significant economic losses in peach production in the southeastern United States. Research efforts in peach and other Prunus species have primarily focused on studying dormancy-related traits associated with bloom time, such as chill and heat requirement, with fruitlet freeze tolerance not equally represented. Breeding for climate resilience in peach requires a combination of these traits to allow for late bloom via targeted chill requirement and high heat …
The State Of Integrated Disease Surveillance In Seven Countries: A Synthesis Report, A C K Lee, B G Iversen, S Lynes, A Rahman-Shepherd, N A Erondu, Mishal S. Khan, A Tegnell, M Yelewa, T M Arnesen, E S Gudo
The State Of Integrated Disease Surveillance In Seven Countries: A Synthesis Report, A C K Lee, B G Iversen, S Lynes, A Rahman-Shepherd, N A Erondu, Mishal S. Khan, A Tegnell, M Yelewa, T M Arnesen, E S Gudo
Community Health Sciences
Objectives: Integrated disease surveillance (IDS) offers the potential for better use of surveillance data to guide responses to public health threats. However, the extent of IDS implementation worldwide is unknown. This study sought to understand how IDS is operationalized, identify implementation challenges and barriers, and identify opportunities for development.
Study design: Synthesis of qualitative studies undertaken in seven countries.
Methods: Thirty-four focus group discussions and 48 key informant interviews were undertaken in Pakistan, Mozambique, Malawi, Uganda, Sweden, Canada, and England, with data collection led by the respective national public health institutes. Data were thematically analysed using a conceptual framework that …