Digital Commons Network^™

Exploring The Role Of Patent Offices In Climate Change Mitigation, Johanna Rahnasto

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

Patent offices are developing new programs to help in climate change mit- igation. What can they deliver? This Article provides a contemporary overview of the different green technology initiatives promoted by patent offices: fast- tracking of patent applications, search platforms, applicant resources, and publicity and awareness programs. The Article concludes that special treat- ment of green technology is fair and administrable when programs are openly accessible but narrowly tailored. The most tangible effect of these initiatives is the increased control by the patentee over the patenting and commercialization process, which is valuable even when effects of these programs on technology …

The Death Of The Litmus Test, Dale Cendali, Abbey Quigley

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.

Some Thoughts On Warhol And The Future Of Transformative Works, Zvi S. Rosen

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Michele Davis, Michele Davis, Mercedes Cardona

Documents

No abstract provided.

2023-December-20-Etsu Unveils 2023 Holiday Video Featuring A Star-Studded Cast, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

Welcome to Buccaneer Land!

East Tennessee State University (ETSU) proudly announces the release of its much-anticipated annual holiday video. This year, we're dialing up the charm and nostalgia by taking a whimsical journey to "Buccaneer Land," a magical realm inspired by the hit Barbie movie. Prepare to be transported to a world where dreams come alive and creativity knows no bounds!

A Star-Studded Buccaneer Spectacle

Our 2023 edition features a lineup of talent that's nothing short of spectacular. Bringing together a diverse cast from across the campus, the video showcases the many ways to shine in the Buccaneer community. …

Large Language Models: Ai's Legal Revolution, Adam Allen Bent

Pace Law Review

This article contemplates and advocates for the use of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) through Large Language Models (“LLM”) in legal practice. The author ultimately addresses the need to orient LMMs within varying legal contexts including academia, private practice, as well as the U.S. court system. Additionally, the author emphasizes the inevitability of AI and LLM systems infiltrating legal practice, and the reality that the industry must acknowledge and accept these systems to regulate and to provide better while still ethical legal services. Large Language Models: AI’s Legal Revolution, begins by walking the reader through the history of technological innovation of AI, …

2023-December-20-Encouraging Yps To Give Back Through Service.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

Helping a relatively new organization to grow and serve the region is one of several items on the plate of East Tennessee State University’s Nathan Farnor for the new year ahead.

Farnor, coordinator of Leadership and Civic Engagement at East Tennessee State University, is chair-elect of the Young Professionals of Johnson City (YPJC) for 2024.

YPJC will celebrate its second anniversary in February. Farnor, who joined the organization in the fall of 2022, has served this year as a member of the Young Professional Advisory Council. In addition to providing guidance on YPJC’s priorities and programming, this council offers support …

Strategies To Enhance Effectiveness Of School Boards In Governance, Brian Gersich

Doctorate in Education

School boards and superintendents play an important role, providing oversight of the educational services for students in a community. This study sought to understand how public school boards govern a district with their respective superintendents, including if and how this may be evolving. Through this research, I wanted to contribute to the discussion around effective school district governance and management with modernized challenges including an increased focus on social and community cultural issues and the post-pandemic era.

This qualitative study involved interviews with ten school board members currently serving in districts from the Southwest Twin Cities area. Findings indicate the …

Life Style: Rv Consumer Issues, Mike Wendland, Jennifer Wendland

Visions in Leisure and Business

The RVing lifestyle can be challenging, yet highly satisfying. To effectively cater to the diverse range of RV enthusiasts, it is crucial to comprehend their unique requirements and preferences. This level of understanding can only be achieved through direct engagement with each segment of the audience. The authors of this article possess extensive expertise in discerning key factors that will shape consumers' experiences in the future. Both manufacturers and service providers must address these issues to ensure a high-quality and impactful experience for individuals and their families.

Rving: A Simpler Life Style, Daniel Maul

Visions in Leisure and Business

The primary influence of RVing and Camping is a desire or reconnection to nature and a simpler life. These desires are caused by a stressful society and the ability to find the means and the platform to achieve and understand oneself through a meaningful lifestyle. Many individuals desire to reconnect to activities of their youth and others are attracted through the process of environmental factors. Whatever the process, there is a growing demand for an RVing lifestyle. Individuals are constantly adapting and reinventing the movement to meet their needs.

Lindenwood Digest, December 20, 2023, Lindenwood University

Lindenwood Digest

The Lindenwood Digest has been a digital employee newsletter since 2009.

Effects Of Episodic Food Insecurity On Psychological And Physiological Responses In African American Women With Obesity (Responses): Protocol For A Longitudinal Observational Cohort Study, Candice A. Myers, Robbie A. Beyl, Daniel S. Hsia, Melissa N. Harris, Isabella J. Reed, Danielle D. Eliser, Lauren Bagneris, John W. Apolzan

School of Public Health Faculty Publications

Background; Food insecurity is a risk factor for multiple chronic diseases, including obesity. Importantly, both food insecurity and obesity are more prevalent in African American women than in other groups. Furthermore, food insecurity is considered a cyclic phenomenon, with episodes of food adequacy (ie, enough food to eat) and food shortage (ie, not enough food to eat). More research is needed to better understand why food insecurity is linked to obesity, including acknowledging the episodic nature of food insecurity as a stressor and identifying underlying mechanisms. Objective; The objective of this study is to investigate the episodic nature of food …

Pursuing Social Justice Through Visual Practice: Intro To Part Iv, Stephanie Beene

University Libraries & Learning Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications

This peer-reviewed chapter serves as the Introduction to the final section of the book, Unframing the Visual: Visual Literacy Pedagogy in Academic Libraries and Information Spaces, edited by Maggie Murphy, Stephanie Beene, Katie Greer, Sara Schumacher, and Dana Statton Thompson, and published by the Association of College & Research Libraries (2023). As the introduction to the final section of the book, it introduces readers to the final theme of the 2022 Framework for Visual Literacy in Higher Education, a Companion Document (VL Framework) to the 2016 Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education, “Learners …

Nanoparticles Used In Treatment And Diagnosis Of Leishmaniasis In Iraq: A Review, Harith S. Al-Warid, Layla M. Hasan

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

The aim of this paper is to identify Nano-particles that have been used in diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis in Iraq. All experiments conducted in this field were based on the following nanoparticles: gold nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, zinc nanoparticles, and sodium chloride nanoparticles. Most of these experiments were reviewed in terms of differences in the concentrations of nanoparticles and the method that was used in the experiments whether it was in vivo or in vitro. These particles used in most experiments succeeded in inhibiting the growth of Leishmania parasites.

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Epidemiology And Antibiotic Resistance: A Five Years Retrospective Study In Iraq., Huda Ghassan Hameed

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences

One of the leading causes of diseases and deaths across the world are bacterial infections, and the situation is only going to grow worse as antibiotic resistance spreads. Antimicrobial resistance must be closely monitored so as to control the spread of multi-antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. As a result, the goal for the study was to estimate the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection on top of that to look into the antibacterial pattern over the last five years. This retrospective investigation was carried out in various hospitals in Iraq like Central Children's Teaching Hospital for Children, Al Kindi Teaching Hospital, Al-Numan Hospital, Yarmouk …

Evaluation Of E-Commerce Sites Using Novel Similarity Measure Of Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets, Rashmi. S. Chaudhry, Anil Chandhok

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Solving Neutrosophic Zero-Sum Two-Person Matrix Game Using Mellin’S Transform, Gaurav Sharma, Sapan Kumar Das, Ganesh Kumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Text Analysis Using Morphological Operations On A Neutrosophic Text Hypergraph, Dhanya Pm, Ramkumar P. B

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Vermonters Divided On Holiday Greeting; More Likely To Have Real Christmas Tree 12/20/2023, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

A slightly larger proportion of Vermonters will have a real Christmas tree rather than an artificial tree this year, while a quarter won't have any tree. Those who prefer a real tree often cite tradition or a better look or smell, those who prefer an artificial tree mention less work or cost, and those who won't have a tree at all often say it is because they won't be home or because they do not celebrate Christmas. Vermonters are equally divided on their preferred holiday greeting, with Democrats favoring "Happy Holidays" and Republicans and Independents using "Merry Christmas" more often.

Christmas In Nh: More Fake Trees, Less Spending On Presents 12/20/2023, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

Nearly half of Granite Staters will have an artificial Christmas tree this year, with many citing lower cost and less work as the reason why. Less than a third will have a real tree, citing tradition and the look and smell of a real tree. A majority of New Hampshire residents use "Merry Christmas" as their regular holiday greeting. Most plan on spending about the same or less on holiday gifts this year, particularly those with lower incomes, and Granite Staters plan to do a majority of their shopping online.

Mainers Prefer Merry Christmas To Happy Holidays; Plan On Spending Less On Holiday Presents 12/20/2023, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

Four in ten Mainers say they will have an artificial tree while slightly fewer will have a real tree this Christmas. Those who prefer a real tree often mention the sight, smell, or tradition as reasons why, while those who prefer an artificial tree mention less work and lower costs. Six in ten Mainers say "Merry Christmas" more often than "Happy Holidays" and a plurality of Maine residents plan on spending less on holiday gifts than they did last year.

Evaluation Of A Targeted Covid-19 Community Outreach Intervention: Case Report For Precision Public Health, Isela De La Cerda, Cici X Bauer, Kehe Zhang, Miryoung Lee, Michelle Jones, Arturo Rodriguez, Joseph B Mccormick, Susan P Fisher-Hoch

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Cameron County, a low-income south Texas-Mexico border county marked by severe health disparities, was consistently among the top counties with the highest COVID-19 mortality in Texas at the onset of the pandemic. The disparity in COVID-19 burden within Texas counties revealed the need for effective interventions to address the specific needs of local health departments and their communities. Publicly available COVID-19 surveillance data were not sufficiently timely or granular to deliver such targeted interventions. An agency-academic collaboration in Cameron used novel geographic information science methods to produce granular COVID-19 surveillance data. These data were used to strategically target an …

The Potential For Development Of Clinically Relevant Microbial Resistance To Rifaximin-Α: A Narrative Review, Herbert L Dupont

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Rifaximin-α is a gut-targeted antibiotic indicated for numerous gastrointestinal and liver diseases. Its multifaceted mechanism of action goes beyond direct antimicrobial effects, including alterations in bacterial virulence, cytoprotective effects on host epithelial cells, improvement of impaired intestinal permeability, and reduction of proinflammatory cytokine expression via activation of the pregnane X receptor. Rifaximin-α is virtually non-absorbed, with low systemic drug levels contributing to its excellent safety profile. While there are high concentrations of drug in the colon, low water solubility leads to low colonic drug bioavailability, protecting the gut microbiome. Rifaximin-α appears to be more active in the bile-rich small bowel. …

Hybrid-Status Immigrant Workers, Jacob Hamburger

Duke Law Journal

Precarious work arrangements have become a dominant feature of twenty-first-century political economy. One employer strategy that has contributed to eroding workers’ rights and protections is misclassifying employees as independent contractors, avoiding the obligations that come with employee status. Recently, policymakers in some states and at the federal level have sought to combat this trend by expanding the definition of employment, notably by adopting the three-prong standard known as the ABC test. The misclassification problem has received much attention in both legal scholarship and public discourse, but these discussions have not sufficiently addressed how these reforms affect a particularly vulnerable subset …

Structural Inequality And The New Markets Tax Credit, Michelle D. Layser, Andrew J. Greenlee

Duke Law Journal

The New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) is a federal tax incentive used to promote investment in low-income neighborhoods. Many of these neighborhoods are home to historically marginalized communities. However, very few minority-led institutions participate in the NMTC program. This Article provides the first theoretical and empirical exploration of the underrepresentation of minority-led institutions in the NMTC program. Based on original interviews with representatives of Community Development Entities (“CDEs”), investors, borrowers, and consultants who participate in the NMTC program, this Article describes the “NMTC ecosystem,” a complex, relationship-driven network of NMTC program participants who influence decision-making and create opportunities for success …

Education From Condemnations: Learning From State And Federal Reforms For A More Efficient And Just Eminent Domain, Lydia Culp

Duke Law Journal

Under current takings doctrine, governments can identify entire neighborhoods as “blighted,” condemn the private property within, and transfer it to another private owner who will use the land in a more economically advantageous way. This causes injustice by incentivizing governments and developers to target poor and vulnerable neighborhoods. And by letting governments and developers evade market forces, buy land at a bargain, and afford to take on more projects than they can manage effectively, it causes inefficiency. Economic development takings, when not abused, can help revitalize downtrodden neighborhoods, so an outright ban is not the answer. Neither is relying on …

Research Priorities For Children’S Cancer: A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership In The Uk, Susie Aldiss, Rachel Hollis, Bob Phillips, Ashley Ball-Gamble, Alex Brownsdon, Julia Chisholm, Scott Crowther, Rachel Dommett, Jonathan Gower, Nigel J Hall, Helen Hartley, Jenni Hatton, Louise Henry, Loveday Langton, Kirsty Maddock, Sonia Malik, Keeley Mcevoy, Jessica Elizabeth Morgan, Helen Morris, Simon Parke, Sue Picton, Rosa Reed-Berendt, Dan Saunders, Andy Stewart, Wendy Tarplee-Morris, Amy Walsh, Anna Watkins, David Weller, Faith Gibson

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVES: To engage children who have experienced cancer, childhood cancer survivors, their families and professionals to systematically identify and prioritise research questions about childhood cancer to inform the future research agenda.

DESIGN: James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership.

SETTING: UK health service and community.

METHODS: A steering group oversaw the initiative. Potential research questions were collected in an online survey, then checked to ensure they were unanswered. Shortlisting via a second online survey identified the highest priority questions. A parallel process with children was undertaken. A final consensus workshop was held to determine the Top 10 priorities.

PARTICIPANTS: Children and …

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles Provide An Alternative Pathway For Trafficking Of Escherichia Coli O157 Type Iii Secreted Effectors To Epithelial Cells, Natalie Sirisaengtaksin, Eloise J O'Donoghue, Sara Jabbari, Andrew J Roe, Anne Marie Krachler

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are proteoliposomes shed by Gram-negative bacteria. Their secretion is enhanced by the transition into the intra-host milieu, and OMVs play critical roles during pathogenesis. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 (EHEC) can cause diarrheal disease in humans, and soluble toxins including Shiga-like toxins that contribute to disease severity and clinical complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome have been shown to be OMV associated. In addition to Shiga-like toxins, EHEC produces a type III secretion system (T3SS), and T3SS effectors are associated with colonization and disease severity in vivo. Here, we show that type III secreted substrates including translocators …

Colonization Of Larval Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) With Adherent-Invasive Escherichia Coli Prevents Recovery Of The Intestinal Mucosa From Drug-Induced Enterocolitis, Erika Flores, Soumita Dutta, Rachel Bosserman, Ambro Van Hoof, Anne-Marie Krachler

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Although inflammatory bowel diseases are on the rise, what factors influence IBD risk and severity, and the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully understood. Although host genetics, microbiome, and environmental factors have all been shown to correlate with the development of IBD, cause and effect are difficult to disentangle in this context. For example, AIEC is a known pathobiont found in IBD patients, but it remains unclear if gut inflammation during IBD facilitates colonization with AIEC, or if AIEC colonization makes the host more susceptible to pro-inflammatory stimuli. It is critical to understand the mechanisms that contribute to AIEC infections …

Colonization Of Larval Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) With Adherent-Invasive Escherichia Coli Prevents Recovery Of The Intestinal Mucosa From Drug-Induced Enterocolitis, Erika Flores, Soumita Dutta, Rachel Bosserman, Ambro Van Hoof, Anne-Marie Krachler

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Although inflammatory bowel diseases are on the rise, what factors influence IBD risk and severity, and the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully understood. Although host genetics, microbiome, and environmental factors have all been shown to correlate with the development of IBD, cause and effect are difficult to disentangle in this context. For example, AIEC is a known pathobiont found in IBD patients, but it remains unclear if gut inflammation during IBD facilitates colonization with AIEC, or if AIEC colonization makes the host more susceptible to pro-inflammatory stimuli. It is critical to understand the mechanisms that contribute to AIEC infections …