Digital Commons Network^™

Guardians Of Ethics For The Profession Of Arms: Judge Advocates Assisting Commanders To Choose The Harder Right Over The Easier Wrong, Lisa M. Schenck

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This article provides an explanation of the unique and critical role of members of the Service Judge Advocate General’s Corps, not only as attorneys providing legal services to commanders, staff, personnel, and family members, but also as Guardians of Ethics for the military, the Profession of Arms. Moreover, military lawyers are key leaders who are responsible to lead or guide others to the right ethical decision. And when Judge Advocates are not present at the table to provide sage, educated, measured, advice—or fail to speak up and address potential ethical issues that arise or they are ignored— military leaders do …

Modern Military Justice: Cases And Materials (4th Ed.) (2024) (West Academic), Lisa M. Schenck

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This textbook comprehensively covers the modern military justice system of the United States, under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. This text is appropriate for all students, with or without prior military experience. It covers court-martial procedures, substantive criminal law, and nonjudicial punishment under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, in addition to the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act, which gives federal courts jurisdiction over certain acts committed abroad. Materials from every Service within the Armed Forces show how the military justice system addresses all criminal offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious offenses, such as the misconduct of soldiers at …

Copyright And The Training Of Human Authors And Generative Machines, Robert Brauneis

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

There are many limitations on copyright of which human authors can and do take advantage as they are learning. However, there is no blanket fair use immunity for use of copyrighted works to educate human authors, even though those authors typically do not go on to create substantially similar works. Human authors typically end up paying, directly or indirectly, for most of the copyrighted works from which they learn. Should it be different when human beings use copyrighted works to train generative AI models? This article concludes that it should not, in spite of two prominent arguments to the contrary. …

Policy Brief: On Remand In Cantero, The Second Circuit Should Uphold New York's Interest-On-Escrow Law And Reject Bank Of America's Preemption Claim, Arthur E. Wilmarth Jr.

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

In Cantero v. Bank of America, N.A., 144 S. Ct. 1290 (2024), the Supreme Court vacated and remanded a decision of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Bank of America argued that the National Bank Act (NBA) preempted New York General Obligation Law (NYGOL) § 5-601, thereby exempting the bank from any duty to comply with the New York statute. The Second Circuit agreed with the bank’s preemption claim.

NYGOL § 5-601 requires national banks and other mortgage lenders operating in New York to pay at least 2% annual interest on funds deposited by borrowers in mortgage escrow accounts. …

The Implications Of Section 230 For Black Communities, Spencer A. Overton, Catherine Powell

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act generally immunizes online platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Amazon, and Uber from liability for third-party user content (e.g., posts, comments, videos) and for moderation of that content. This article addresses an important issue overlooked by both defenders and critics of Section 230: the implications of the law and proposed reforms for Black communities. By relieving tech platforms of most legal liability for third-party content, Section 230 helps facilitate Black social activism, entrepreneurship, and artistic creativity. Further, Section 230 also relieves platforms of most legal liability for content moderation, which boosts platforms’ freedom to …

The Overton Window And Privacy Enforcement, Alicia Solow-Niederman

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

On paper, the Federal Trade Commission’s consumer protection authority seems straightforward: the agency is empowered to investigate and prevent unfair or deceptive acts or practices. This flexible and capacious authority, coupled with the agency’s jurisdiction over the entire economy, has allowed the FTC to respond to privacy challenges both online and offline. The contemporary question is whether the FTC can draw on this same authority to curtail the data-driven harms of commercial surveillance or emerging technologies like artificial intelligence.

This Essay contends that the legal answer is yes and argues that the key determinants of whether an agency like the …

The Cost Of Justice At The Dawn Of Ai, Michael B. Abramowicz

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

Justice isn’t free, but it might soon get much less expensive. Policies concerning issues such as arbitration, class actions, and plea bargaining depend on how much legal services cost, but the legal literature has generally ignored past and future cost trends and their implications. The result is a legal system that may change dramatically because of economic forces without active consideration of potential responses. Part of the reason for the lack of attention is that changes in legal productivity can be difficult to measure or forecast. Some commentators have concluded that the legal sector has become more expensive in recent …

On Remand In Cantero, The Second Circuit Should Reject Bank Of America's Preemption Claim And Hold That New York's Interest-On-Escrow Law Applies To National Banks, Arthur E. Wilmarth Jr.

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

In Cantero v. Bank of America, N.A., 602 U.S. 205 (2024), the Supreme Court vacated and remanded a decision of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Bank of America argued that the National Bank Act preempts New York General Obligation Law (NYGOL) § 5-601, thereby exempting the bank from any duty to comply with § 5-601. The Second Circuit agreed with Bank of America’s preemption claim.

NYGOL § 5-601 requires national banks and other mortgage lenders operating in New York to pay at least 2% annual interest on funds deposited by borrowers in mortgage escrow accounts. The Second Circuit held …

Putting Lipstick On A Pig: Biogas, Methane Digesters, And The Greenwashing Playbook, Randall S. Abate

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

Industrial animal agriculture pitches biogas and methane digesters as solutions to the outsized methane footprint of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), yet these efforts merely seek to convey to the public that CAFOs’ operations are environmentally responsible. In reality, quite the opposite is true because biogas and methane digesters more deeply entrench these facilities into the status quo of unsustainable production and disposal methods at CAFOs. This article first describes industrial animal agriculture’s impacts on climate change, with a focus on methane emissions. It then addresses biogas and methane digesters as ineffective solutions to the methane emissions from CAFOs. Next, …

A Financial Case For A Medical-Legal Partnership: Reducing Lengths Of Stay For Inpatient Care, Barak D. Richman, Breanna Barrett, Riya Mohan, Devdutta Sangvai

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

While Medical-Legal Partnerships (MLPs) have improved the health and well-being of the people they serve, most healthcare institutions will only invest in an MLP if they are convinced that doing so will improve its balance sheet. This article offers a detailed estimation of the cost savings that an MLP targeted toward the most acute legal needs would accrue to an academic medical center (AMC) in North Carolina.

Coastal Migration With Dignity: Safeguards For Vulnerable Communities, Randall S. Abate, Aashini Choksi

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This Comment proposes to apply social justice-oriented safeguards to vulnerable communities in the climate migration context, focusing on recommendations to diminish the vulnerability of communities in two climate migration case studies in the United States. Part I describes the troubling realities of climate gentrification in Florida as well as forced displacement from coastal areas for native communities in Alaska. Part II addresses the existing federal and state legal frameworks in these contexts, and how gaps in each framework exacerbate the vulnerability of these overburdened communities. Part III proposes law reforms to address these concerns. It first recommends adjustments to the …

Enhancing Protection Of “Climate Refugees” In Destination Hubs: A Comparative Analysis Of Legal Mechanisms And Governance Challenges In The United States And India, Randall S. Abate, Chhaya Bhardwaj

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

The plight of climate refugees is a global crisis that requires global cooperation and regional responses. The United States and India are important regional destination countries for climate refugees. “Climate refugees” are not recognized as a category of people entitled to protection in either country; however, legal mechanisms in both countries can be applied to cross-border displacement due to climate change. Part I of the article introduces the challenge of defining the term “climate refugees.” Part II addresses legal mechanisms in India that can be used to protect people displaced across the border as refugees or protected persons, and Part …

Sex, Lies, & Videotapes: Denial Of Wrongs Against Women, Laurie S. Kohn

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

“He totally denies it . . . he says it didn’t happen.” With that, former President Donald Trump dismissed all allegations against then-Senate candidate Judge Roy Moore for sexual misconduct with minors. While in office and since then, Trump has repeatedly displayed the power of denial in the face of allegations of wrongdoing toward women. Trump is largely right that denial works. He is not alone in considering an accused’s denial as the end of the story, even in the face of strong contradictory evidence. In doing so, Trump merely echoes a dominant attitude in the United States. Our culture …

Testimony Of Jessica Tillipman Associate Dean For Government Procurement Law Studies, The George Washington University Law School, Before The Senate Committee On Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs Safeguarding The Homeland: Examining Conflicts Of Interest In Federal Contracting To Protect America’S Future, Jessica Tillipman

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This testimony, presented before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs, examines longstanding deficiencies in the regulatory framework governing organizational conflicts of interest (OCIs) in federal contracting. While acknowledging recent legislative progress, including the enactment of the Preventing Organizational Conflicts of Interest in Federal Acquisition Act, the testimony highlights how current Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) provisions are outdated, inconsistently applied, and ill-suited to modern procurement practices—particularly in advisory and consulting services with national security implications. The testimony argues for a balanced and modernized approach to OCI reform that enhances clarity, strengthens compliance and disclosure obligations, and provides …

Predicting Viral Rumors And Vulnerable Users With Graph-Based Neural Multi-Task Learning For Infodemic Surveillance, Xuan Zhang, Wei Gao

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In the age of the infodemic, it is crucial to have tools for effectively monitoring the spread of rampant rumors that can quickly go viral, as well as identifying vulnerable users who may be more susceptible to spreading such misinformation. This proactive approach allows for timely preventive measures to be taken, mitigating the negative impact of false information on society. We propose a novel approach to predict viral rumors and vulnerable users using a unified graph neural network model. We pre-train network-based user embeddings and leverage a cross-attention mechanism between users and posts, together with a community-enhanced vulnerability propagation (CVP) …

Not Why, But How: Applying The Sharp Edge Of The Law In Administrative Law Judicial Review In Singapore, Tan K. B. Eugene

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

The management and control of power, and, in particular, the endeavour to strike the appropriate balance between affording governments the ability to act swiftly and decisively in the public interest while providing for adequate safeguards against governmental excess, is an intensely difficult undertaking. There is no one model that is correct for all times and all places.

Adair Family Genealogy - Accession 714, Walter William Adair, Adair Family

Manuscript Collection

The Adair Family Genealogy consists of photocopies of genealogical material collected by Walter William Adair (1930-2014) and Leo Zero Adair (1929-2002). Walter William Adair’s work culminated with his manuscript titled Adair Family Genealogy: An Accounting Of Our South Carolina-Indiana-Idaho Adair Ancestry, With A Brief Analysis Of Our Scotch-Irish Forefathers. The collection consists of birth, marriage, and death dates, as well as military discharge papers. There is family history pertaining to the South Carolina, Idaho, Indiana and Ohio Adairs, and surname history leading back to Scotland and Ireland. Allied families include: Apperson; Bell; Chambers; Colvin; Copeland; Crawford; Delozier; Faulkner; Garrett; Harnage; …

Development Of Tio2/Nh2-Mil-125 Nanocomposite For The Removal Of Ciprofloxacin Under Induced Solar Irradiation, Bilkis Mojisola Ajiwokewu

Theses

This research focuses on the development and application of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)-based nanocomposites for the photocatalytic removal of pharmaceutical contaminants, with a specific emphasis on ciprofloxacin (CIP). The photocatalytic degradation of CIP was investigated using as-synthesized photocatalysts of TiO₂ nanowires (TiO₂NWs), bare MOF of NH₂-MIL-125, TiO₂NW/NH₂-MIL-125 composite, and Lanthanum (La)-doped composite. Intriguingly, the TiO₂NW/NH₂-MIL-125 composite exhibited the highest efficiency, achieving a photodegradation rate of 0.0111 min-1, surpassing the independent performances of bare MOF of NH₂-MIL-125 and TiO₂NW. The observed efficiency was attributed to …

The Impact Of Hybrid Working On Employee Way Of Life And The Need To Reshape The Employee Value Proposition, Kanishka Chandanamali Athalage

Dissertations

This dissertation details a post-pandemic qualitative investigation conducted to understand the impact of hybrid working solutions on reshaping the employee value proposition (EVP) in the health insurance industry of the UAE. The research aims to evaluate how the introduction of modern hybrid working solutions impacts employees in a post-pandemic environment and, in turn, whether this creates a demand for human resources to refocus drivers of the EVP. Traditionally, EVP is referred to as the overall give-and-get in an employment deal; however, the pandemic was an eye-opener for organizations to redefine what it entails. Since hybrid working has become the new …

Draft Makerspace Optimization And Procedure For The University Of Northern Iowa And Cedar Falls, Andrew Nii Anang

Graduate Research Papers

The University of Northern Iowa (UNI) Makcrspace is a dynamic, communal setting created to encourage members of the community at large to be creative, innovative and engage in hands-on learning. Access to a variety of hand and power tools as well as state-of-the-art technologies is available at this cutting-edge facility. The Makerspace promotes a culture of experimentation and entrepreneurship while offering assistance for multidisciplinary initiatives. The Makerspace incorporates real-world, project-based learning experience, greatly improving UNI's educational environment. It enhances the university's reputation for encouraging innovation and research by drawing in potential students and community members who are interested in cutting-edge …

Characterization Of Tonneau1 Recruiting Motif Proteins And Ton2 Signaling Functions, Tyler Falk

Theses and Dissertations

Plants cells are fixed in place. As a result they have to carefully divide in order to function properly. Plants use a number of complex microtubule arrays to ensure proper division and orientation including the preprophase band (PPB) and the phragmoplast. The PPB orients the cell prior to division and marks the cortical division site, which is where the phragmoplast is guided to. The phragmoplast is a dynamic microtubule array that builds the cell plate which later becomes the cell wall that divides daughter cells. Proteins involved with PPB formation include Tonneau1 (TON1) and Tonneau2 (TON2) which localize to and …

Research And Graduate Studies Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2024, Office Of Research And Graduate Studies, Illinois State University

Research and Graduate Studies Annual Report

No abstract provided.

Milner Library Annual Report, 2024, Milner Library

Reports and White Papers - Milner Library

Annual report for Milner Library, Illinois State University.

(Re)Producing Orientalism: Industry Logic Of Chinese Mobile Game Re-Skins In The Global App Empire, Yizhou Xu

Communication & Theatre Arts Faculty Publications

Through the case study of the mobile title Game of Sultans, this article examines the proliferation of iterative and copycat games through the practice of reskins in the mobile game industry. Based on year-long autoethnographic fieldwork working in a Chinese mobile game company, I provide an on-the-ground perspective of how Orientalist representations in reskinned games are instrumentalized through the roles of “cultural brokers” and the work of localization for Western markets. By taking a theoretical and technological understanding of reskins, I argue that reskinned games, as a form of industrial mimicry, while an important aspect of standardized game production, …

Age Of Sensing Empowered Holographic Isac Framework For Nextg Wireless Networks: A Vae And Drl Approach, Apurba Adhikary, Avi Deb Raha, Yu Qiao, Md. Shirajum Munir, Monishanker Halder, Choong Seon Hong

School of Cybersecurity Faculty Publications

This paper proposes an artificial intelligence (AI) framework that leverages integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), aided by the age of sensing (AoS) to ensure the timely location updates of the users for a holographic MIMO (HMIMO)- enabled wireless network. The AI-driven framework guarantees optimal power allocation for efficient beamforming by activating the minimal number of grids from the HMIMO base station. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the sensing utility function, aiming to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the received signal, beam-pattern gains to improve the sensing SINR of reflected echo signals and maximizing the evidence lower bound …

Reverse-Engineering Of Disinformation Campaigns During The War In Ukraine, Lora Pitman, Ava Baratz, Kelly Morgan, Marcy Alvarado

School of Cybersecurity Faculty Publications

Information operations have long been a part of warfare. Disinformation campaigns, in particular, are usually launched by states in order to mislead and confuse populations in adversarial countries, but also to obtain support for their actions from domestic audiences. These campaigns threaten human security, at the individual level, but also state- and even international security. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia came with a new wave of disinformation not only in Ukraine itself, but also in countries from various other continents. This paper studies the characteristics of the spread of disinformation from the first day of the war in February …

Towards A Context-Contingent Stage Theory Of Entrepreneurial Opportunity: Introducing The Petii Model, Xiaohong Iris Quan

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Understanding opportunity is a crucial aspect of entrepreneurship research. Existing studies have extensively examined individual factors in facilitating entrepreneurial activities such as new venture creation. Although there are some discussions on contextual factors, few connect context with the origin of entrepreneurship—opportunity. Recognising the objectivity of entrepreneurial opportunity, this theoretical article first proposes two types of opportunities—innovative opportunity and imitative opportunity—to understand the nature of opportunity. It then proposes a systematic framework—the PETII (Population, Economic status, Technological advancement, Industry life cycle, Institutions) model—to analyse the role of context in the distribution of opportunity. Furthermore, it examines how both objective contextual factors …

An Exploratory Study Of Research Contexts For Information Literacy Instruction, Allison Hosier

University Libraries Faculty Scholarship

In a previous study, the author argued that information literacy instruction which takes into account the contextual nature of research is more meaningful to students and has more potential for long term impact than instruction that focuses narrowly on academic research skills. As part of that argument, the author identified six types of research that represented the contextual nature of research—academic, creative, personal, professional, scholarly, and scientific. This list of research types has since proven useful in the classroom. However, it is still an open question whether this framework is a useful way of thinking about research. The author set …

Pleasures And Politics: Moving Towards A Feminist Performance Practice, Delaney Burke

Theses : Honours

The focus of this research is the use of the female body as a tool for developing a feminist performance practice. This research interrogated the use of neo-burlesque and erotic dance in contemporary postdramatic performance. Contemporary feminist performance artists, such as Emma Maye Gibson (aka Betty Grumble), often use the female body as a tool for entertainment and political statement, and this trend parallels an increase of women moving into the burlesque and erotic dance spheres as professional performers and hobbyists. Despite this suggestion that the female body is a fertile site for feminist action and statement, its use is …

Te Wakahuia: Coming To Know Lineage Through Dance Improvisation And Archival Poetics, Harrison Cook

Theses : Honours

This practice led research project is an investigation of archiving and returning to my own Māori relationality held within my patrilineal ancestral lineage. Connecting with and remembering my ancestor John Wynter, the research engages with creative responses and archival poetics to examine an emerging autobiographical improvised practice. The thesis is crafted as a triptych, a body of work that has three parts which each in their own way capture the returning moment to my Māori ancestry. Each part acts as a korerorero… a conversation… which is entangled and weaved within the thesis of the coming to know and the …