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Promoting Understanding Of Three Dimensions Of Science Learning Plus Nature Of Science Using Phenomenon-Based Learning, Maryam Saberi, Noushin Nouri Jan 2024

Promoting Understanding Of Three Dimensions Of Science Learning Plus Nature Of Science Using Phenomenon-Based Learning, Maryam Saberi, Noushin Nouri

Teaching and Learning Faculty Publications

The utilization of phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) for science instruction remains limited despite its alignment with the goals outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS; NGSS Lead States, 2013) due to the lack of exemplary materials and inadequate training opportunities for teachers. The aim of this article is to illustrate the steps of the PhBL method by providing an exploratory learning experience as it was implemented in a preservice setting. In this study, we provide an innovative perspective by illuminating how this kind of instruction can be used as a context to explicitly discuss the three dimensions of learning (i.e., …


Department Of English Newsletter, Winter 2023-2024, Illinois State University, Department Of English Jan 2024

Department Of English Newsletter, Winter 2023-2024, Illinois State University, Department Of English

Department of English Newsletter

Newsletter of the Illinois State University Department of English


Corrigendum: High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation For Upper Extremity Rehabilitation In Moderate-To-Severe Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Study, Jordan N Williamson, Shirley A James, Dorothy He, Sheng Li, Evgeny V Sidorov, Yuan Yang Jan 2024

Corrigendum: High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation For Upper Extremity Rehabilitation In Moderate-To-Severe Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Study, Jordan N Williamson, Shirley A James, Dorothy He, Sheng Li, Evgeny V Sidorov, Yuan Yang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Relational Database-Based Resource-Provenance Visualization Engine: With An Application To Bican Data, Xiaojin Li, Yan Huang, Lydia Ng, Kimberly A Smith, Wei-Chun Chou, Rashmie Abeysinghe, Ling Tong, Shiwe Lin, Licong Cui, Shiqiang Tao, Guo-Qiang Zhang Jan 2024

Relational Database-Based Resource-Provenance Visualization Engine: With An Application To Bican Data, Xiaojin Li, Yan Huang, Lydia Ng, Kimberly A Smith, Wei-Chun Chou, Rashmie Abeysinghe, Ling Tong, Shiwe Lin, Licong Cui, Shiqiang Tao, Guo-Qiang Zhang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Provenance tracking ensures data integrity, security, and accountability in healthcare and biomedical research. As biomedical data grows in complexity, comprehensive tracking mechanisms are needed to maintain reproducibility, transparency, and compliance with regulatory standards, such as GDPR. Traditional log-based and ontology-based approaches capture and standardize data lineage, while cryptographic and blockchain-based methods enhance security and verifiability. However, challenges remain in scalability, security, and usability. To address these, we introduce the Resource-Provenance Visualization Engine (RPVE), an advanced system integrating data lineage tracking and interactive visualization. RPVE employs the Randomized N-gram Hashing Identifier (NHash ID) to establish precise data links within the BRAIN …


Optimizing Educational Environments In Stroke And Neurovascular Fields, Amanda L Jagolino-Cole, Devin L Brown, Nicole Chiota-Mccollum, Andrew M Southerland, David S Liebeskind Jan 2024

Optimizing Educational Environments In Stroke And Neurovascular Fields, Amanda L Jagolino-Cole, Devin L Brown, Nicole Chiota-Mccollum, Andrew M Southerland, David S Liebeskind

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Regulating Gender Diversity: Evidence From California Senate Bill 826, Abigail Allen, Aida Wahid Jan 2024

Regulating Gender Diversity: Evidence From California Senate Bill 826, Abigail Allen, Aida Wahid

Faculty Publications

Do gender diversity quotas enhance firm value? This broad question has sparked significant debate because while diversity is generally thought to improve board functioning, prior research in international settings suggests mandating diversity may have adverse consequences if it moves firms away from market equilibrium. Exploiting the political events leading up to the passage of California Senate Bill 826 as an exogenous shock to assess the market implications of board gender composition, we document either significantly positive or insignificant 2-day abnormal returns for California firms across a variety of model specifications. Importantly, this finding contradicts the strong claims of contemporary studies …


Is It All Hype? Chatgpt’S Performance And Disruptive Potential In The Accounting And Auditing Industries, Marc Eulerich, Aida Sanatizadeh, Hamid Vakilzadeh, David A. Wood Jan 2024

Is It All Hype? Chatgpt’S Performance And Disruptive Potential In The Accounting And Auditing Industries, Marc Eulerich, Aida Sanatizadeh, Hamid Vakilzadeh, David A. Wood

Faculty Publications

ChatGPT frequently appears in the media, with many predicting significant disruptions, especially in the fields of accounting and auditing. Yet research has demonstrated relatively poor performance of ChatGPT on student assessment questions. We extend this research to examine whether more recent ChatGPT models and capabilities can pass major accounting certification exams including the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), and Enrolled Agent (EA) certification exams. We find that the ChatGPT 3.5 model cannot pass any exam (average score across all assessments of 53.1%). However, with additional enhancements, ChatGPT can pass all sections of each …


Parent & Family Newsletter, December 2024, Illinois State University, Parent And Family Services Jan 2024

Parent & Family Newsletter, December 2024, Illinois State University, Parent And Family Services

Parent & Family Newsletter

Parent and Family Newsletter


Parent And Family Guide, 2024-2025, Illinois State University, Dean Of Students Office, Parent And Family Services Jan 2024

Parent And Family Guide, 2024-2025, Illinois State University, Dean Of Students Office, Parent And Family Services

Parent and Family Guide

Campus guide prepared by the Illinois State University Dean of Students Office's Parent and Family Services Department


The Naci Way: Connecting Native Groups And Teachers Through Culturally Responsive Instructional Design, Stephanie West, Heather Francis, Cally Flox, Brenda Beyal, Emily Soderborg, Jason K. Mcdonald Jan 2024

The Naci Way: Connecting Native Groups And Teachers Through Culturally Responsive Instructional Design, Stephanie West, Heather Francis, Cally Flox, Brenda Beyal, Emily Soderborg, Jason K. Mcdonald

Faculty Publications

In 2018, the BYU ARTS Partnership Native American Curriculum Initiative (NACI) was developed in response to teacher questions regarding the teaching of Native topics. Despite increased movements towards reconciliation, Native groups continue to be marginalized in Westernized educational settings. Additionally, teachers lack clear guidelines regarding the respectful teaching of Native topics. Describing the challenges we, the NACI team members, faced in our six-year journey partnering with Native groups in Utah, we outline key instructional design decisions we made and identify the culturally responsive principles that guided those decisions. We also advocate for the application of culturally responsive principles and practices …


Hit Unmute And Press Record: Developing A Young Adult Mental Health Podcast, Arielle Hernandez Lyons Jan 2024

Hit Unmute And Press Record: Developing A Young Adult Mental Health Podcast, Arielle Hernandez Lyons

Student Research – Stevenson Center

No abstract provided.


Geriatric Trauma Triage: Optimizing Systems For Older Adults-A Publication Of The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee, Tanya Egodage, Vanessa P Ho, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Jody Digiacomo, Elisabeth Swezey, Joseph Posluszny, Nasim Ahmed, Kartik Prabhakaran, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Adin Tyler Putnam, Milad Behbahaninia, Melissa Hornor, Caitlin Cohan, Bellal Joseph Jan 2024

Geriatric Trauma Triage: Optimizing Systems For Older Adults-A Publication Of The American Association For The Surgery Of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee, Tanya Egodage, Vanessa P Ho, Tasce Bongiovanni, Jennifer Knight-Davis, Sasha D Adams, Jody Digiacomo, Elisabeth Swezey, Joseph Posluszny, Nasim Ahmed, Kartik Prabhakaran, Asanthi Ratnasekera, Adin Tyler Putnam, Milad Behbahaninia, Melissa Hornor, Caitlin Cohan, Bellal Joseph

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Geriatric trauma patients are an increasing population of the United States (US), sustaining a high incidence of falls, and suffer greater morbidity and mortality to their younger counterparts. Significant variation and challenges exist to optimize outcomes for this cohort, while being mindful of available resources. This manuscript provides concise summary of locoregional and national practices, including relevant updates in the triage of geriatric trauma in an effort to synthesize the results and provide guidance for further investigation.

METHODS: We conducted a review of geriatric triage in the United States (US) at multiple stages in the care of the older …


Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Operative Experience Among General Surgery Residents: A Multi-Institutional Study From The Us Rope Consortium, Chukwuma N Eruchalu, James C Etheridge, Austin C Hammaker, Sarah Kader, Jonathan S Abelson, Jalen Harvey, Deborah Farr, Stephen J Stopenski, Jeffry T Nahmias, Ali Elsaadi, Samuel J Campbell, Darci C Foote, Felicia A Ivascu, Kelsey B Montgomery, Polina Zmijewski, Samuel E Byrd, Mary K Kimbrough, Savannah Smith, Lauren M Postlewait, Shah-Jahan M Dodwad, Sasha D Adams, Katherine C Markesbery, Katherine M Meister, Matthew R Woeste, Robert C G Martin, Zachary M Callahan, Joshua A Marks, Purvi Patel, Michael J Anstadt, Bilal Waqar Nasim, Ross E Willis, Jitesh A Patel, Melissa R Newcomb, Christopher C Stahl, Motaz Al Yafi, Jeffrey M Sutton, Brian C George, Ralph C Quillin, Nancy L Cho, Alexander R Cortez Jan 2024

Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Operative Experience Among General Surgery Residents: A Multi-Institutional Study From The Us Rope Consortium, Chukwuma N Eruchalu, James C Etheridge, Austin C Hammaker, Sarah Kader, Jonathan S Abelson, Jalen Harvey, Deborah Farr, Stephen J Stopenski, Jeffry T Nahmias, Ali Elsaadi, Samuel J Campbell, Darci C Foote, Felicia A Ivascu, Kelsey B Montgomery, Polina Zmijewski, Samuel E Byrd, Mary K Kimbrough, Savannah Smith, Lauren M Postlewait, Shah-Jahan M Dodwad, Sasha D Adams, Katherine C Markesbery, Katherine M Meister, Matthew R Woeste, Robert C G Martin, Zachary M Callahan, Joshua A Marks, Purvi Patel, Michael J Anstadt, Bilal Waqar Nasim, Ross E Willis, Jitesh A Patel, Melissa R Newcomb, Christopher C Stahl, Motaz Al Yafi, Jeffrey M Sutton, Brian C George, Ralph C Quillin, Nancy L Cho, Alexander R Cortez

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: To determine the relationship between race/ethnicity and case volume among graduating surgical residents.

Background: Racial/ethnic minority individuals face barriers to entry and advancement in surgery; however, no large-scale investigations of the operative experience of racial/ethnic minority residents have been performed.

Methods: A multi-institutional retrospective analysis of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs of categorical general surgery residents at 20 programs in the US Resident OPerative Experience Consortium database was performed. All residents graduating between 2010 and 2020 were included. The total, surgeon chief, surgeon junior, and teaching assistant case volumes were compared between racial/ethnic groups.

Results: …


Large T Antigen Mediated Target Gene Replication Improves Site-Specific Recombination Efficiency, Zening Wang, Chuan Chen, Xin Ge Jan 2024

Large T Antigen Mediated Target Gene Replication Improves Site-Specific Recombination Efficiency, Zening Wang, Chuan Chen, Xin Ge

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

With advantages of high-fidelity, monoclonality and large cargo capacity, site-specific recombination (SSR) holds great promises for precise genomic modifications. However, broad applications of SSR have been hurdled by low integration efficiency, and the amount of donor DNA available in nucleus for SSR presents as a limiting factor. Inspired by the DNA replication mechanisms observed in double-stranded DNA virus SV40, we hypothesized that expression of SV40 large T antigen (TAg) can increase the copy number of the donor plasmid bearing an SV40 origin, and in consequence promote recombination events. This hypothesis was tested with dual recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) in suspension …


Generation Of Protease Inhibitory Antibodies By Functional In Vivo Selection, Ki Baek Lee, Xin Ge Jan 2024

Generation Of Protease Inhibitory Antibodies By Functional In Vivo Selection, Ki Baek Lee, Xin Ge

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Targeting dysregulated protease expression and/or abnormal substrate proteolysis, highly selective inhibition of pathogenic proteases by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) presents an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of diseases including cancer. Herein, we report a functional selection method for protease inhibitory mAbs by periplasmic co-expression of three recombinant proteins-a protease of interest, an antibody Fab library, and a modified β-lactamase TEM-1. We validate this approach by isolation of highly selective and potent mAbs inhibiting human matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9).


One-Step Production Of Fully Biotinylated And Glycosylated Human Fc Gamma Receptors, Minhyo Kang, Zening Wang, Xin Ge Jan 2024

One-Step Production Of Fully Biotinylated And Glycosylated Human Fc Gamma Receptors, Minhyo Kang, Zening Wang, Xin Ge

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Initiating and regulating humoral immunity, Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) have been identified both as therapeutics and as drug targets, and thus production of biologically active FcγRs is highly demanded for biopharmaceutical development. Focusing on low-affinity FcγRs IIA (131H/R allotypes), IIB, and IIIA (176F/V), this study used human 293-F cells to achieve correct post-translational modifications (PTMs) including biotinylation, N-glycosylation, and disulfides. Approaches involving co-expression of FcγR-AviTag and Escherichia coli biotin ligase BirA, endoplasmic reticulum retention, stable and transient transfections, and optimization of transgene ratio were investigated. Protein electrophoresis under reducing and non-reducing conditions, enzymatic deglycosylation, streptavidin pull-down assays, and binding kinetic …


Advancements In Varicose Vein Treatment: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, Minimally Invasive Techniques, Sclerotherapy, Patient Satisfaction, And Future Directions, Faris Fayyaz, Viralkumar Vaghani, Chukwuyem Ekhator, Muhammad Abdullah, Rashed A Alsubari, Omar A Daher, Danyal Bakht, Hanen Batat, Hareem Arif, Sophia B Bellegarde, Pakeezah Bisharat, Muhayya Faizullah Jan 2024

Advancements In Varicose Vein Treatment: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, Minimally Invasive Techniques, Sclerotherapy, Patient Satisfaction, And Future Directions, Faris Fayyaz, Viralkumar Vaghani, Chukwuyem Ekhator, Muhammad Abdullah, Rashed A Alsubari, Omar A Daher, Danyal Bakht, Hanen Batat, Hareem Arif, Sophia B Bellegarde, Pakeezah Bisharat, Muhayya Faizullah

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition known for causing discomfort and cosmetic concerns. This comprehensive narrative review delves into their anatomy, pathophysiology, and modern treatment options, with a focus on endovenous techniques and sclerotherapy. The review starts by emphasizing the intricate anatomy of lower extremity venous circulation, underlining the significance of both superficial and deep venous networks in venous return. It also addresses how changes in the venous wall, including valvular insufficiency, contribute to the development of varicose veins. Endovenous techniques like endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and mechanochemical endovenous ablation (MOCA) are explored in detail. These …


Female Genital Cutting In Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya: A Qualitative Interview Study, Melon Jepchumba Tanui Jan 2024

Female Genital Cutting In Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya: A Qualitative Interview Study, Melon Jepchumba Tanui

Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative case study focuses on women from Elgeyo-Marakwet county in Kenya, several of whom have undergone what has come to be referred to by the Western world as “female genital mutilation” (FGM). This procedure “involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia” or inflicting any other damaging injury on “the female genital organs for non-medical reasons” (WHO 2022: para. 1). The residents of this county are Kalenjin speakers of Keiyo and Marakwet sub-dialects. The ceremonial process, which lasts from days to a month, is called Tumdop Tibiik, meaning the initiation of girls. (For definitions of Kalenjin …


Association Between Serum Vitamin D Status And Uterine Leiomyomas: A Case-Control Study, Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro, Okechukwu Christian Ikpeze, George Uchenna Eleje, Gerald Okanandu Udigwe, Chukwuemeka Okwudili Ezeama, Joseph Odirichukwu Ugboaja, Chukwunonso Isaiah Enechukwu, Osita Samuel Umeononihu, Chukwudi Anthony Ogabido, Charlotte Blanche Oguejiofor, Tobechi Kingsley Njoku, Richard Obinwanne Egeonu, Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor, Hillary Ikechukwu Obiagwu, Chukwudubem Chinagorom Onyejiaka, Afam Ben Obidike, Christian Ejike Onah, Ifeanyi Uzukwu, Amarachukwu Doris Okoro, Evaristus Chino Ezema, Adaobi Maryann Ibekwe, Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu Jan 2024

Association Between Serum Vitamin D Status And Uterine Leiomyomas: A Case-Control Study, Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro, Okechukwu Christian Ikpeze, George Uchenna Eleje, Gerald Okanandu Udigwe, Chukwuemeka Okwudili Ezeama, Joseph Odirichukwu Ugboaja, Chukwunonso Isaiah Enechukwu, Osita Samuel Umeononihu, Chukwudi Anthony Ogabido, Charlotte Blanche Oguejiofor, Tobechi Kingsley Njoku, Richard Obinwanne Egeonu, Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor, Hillary Ikechukwu Obiagwu, Chukwudubem Chinagorom Onyejiaka, Afam Ben Obidike, Christian Ejike Onah, Ifeanyi Uzukwu, Amarachukwu Doris Okoro, Evaristus Chino Ezema, Adaobi Maryann Ibekwe, Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: Uterine leiomyoma is a common gynecological condition that negatively affects women's quality of life. Vitamin D plays an important role in tumor development and progression. However, clinical studies comparing serum vitamin D levels between women with and without uterine leiomyomas are limited and inconclusive. This study aimed to compare serum vitamin D levels in women with and without uterine leiomyomas.

METHODS: This hospital-based case-control study included 150 women who visited a gynecological clinic. The cases included 75 women with uterine leiomyoma, whereas the controls included 75 age-and parity-matched participants without uterine leiomyoma. Serum vitamin D levels were measured in …


Assessing Laryngectomy Patient Education On Youtube: Investigating Quality And Reliability, Matthew E Lin, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Carlos X Castellanos, Jonathan West, Neil Luu, Ian Kim, Niels C Kokot Jan 2024

Assessing Laryngectomy Patient Education On Youtube: Investigating Quality And Reliability, Matthew E Lin, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Carlos X Castellanos, Jonathan West, Neil Luu, Ian Kim, Niels C Kokot

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the quality of laryngectomy-related patient education on YouTube and understand factors impacting video content quality.

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort analysis.

SETTING: Laryngectomy-related videos on YouTube.

METHODS: YouTube was anonymously queried for various laryngectomy procedure search terms. Video quality was evaluated using the validated DISCERN instrument which assesses treatment-related information quality. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize our cohort. Univariate and multivariable linear regression were used to assess factors associated with increased DISCERN score. Significance was set at

RESULTS: Our 78-video cohort exhibited moderate levels of engagement, averaging 13,028.40 views (SD = 24,246.93), 69.79 likes …


Practical Quality Improvement Changes For A Low-Resourced Pediatric Unit, Phoebe H Yager, Kevin Mary Callans, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Jose A Bonilla, Luis J G Flores, Susana C A Hasbun, Angel E A Rodríguez, Alejandra B A Cárdenas, Alexia M L Núñez, Asitha D L Jayawardena, Evelyn J Zablah, Christopher J Hartnick Jan 2024

Practical Quality Improvement Changes For A Low-Resourced Pediatric Unit, Phoebe H Yager, Kevin Mary Callans, Aubrey Samost-Williams, Jose A Bonilla, Luis J G Flores, Susana C A Hasbun, Angel E A Rodríguez, Alejandra B A Cárdenas, Alexia M L Núñez, Asitha D L Jayawardena, Evelyn J Zablah, Christopher J Hartnick

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: This work describes a sustainable and replicable initiative to optimize multi-disciplinary care and uptake of clinical best practices for patients in a pediatric intensive care unit in Low/Middle Income Countries and to understand the various factors that may play a role in the reduction in child mortality seen after implementation of the Quality Improvement Initiative.

Methods: This was a longitudinal assessment of a quality improvement program with the primary outcome of intubated pediatric patient mortality. The program was assessed 36 months following implementation of the quality improvement intervention using a t-test with linear regression to control for co-variates. …


Re-Evaluating The Gender Gap: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Accepted American Academy Of Neurology Annual Meeting Abstracts In 2020 And 2021, Minseon Kim, Youngran Kim, Anjail Z Sharrief, Thy P Nguyen Jan 2024

Re-Evaluating The Gender Gap: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Accepted American Academy Of Neurology Annual Meeting Abstracts In 2020 And 2021, Minseon Kim, Youngran Kim, Anjail Z Sharrief, Thy P Nguyen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Prior studies reveal that invited speaker panels, editorial boards, authors of practice guidelines, and senior authors of published articles are disproportionately male in the neurology field. We aimed to analyze a gender gap in authorship of accepted abstracts to the American Academy of Neurology annual meetings in 2020 and 2021.

DESIGN/METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study evaluating the proportions of female first and senior abstract authors in 2020 and 2021. Abstracts were reviewed manually (

RESULTS: Accepted abstracts with female first and senior authors comprised 46%, 34% in 2020, and the same in 2021, without change. Female …


Development And Validation Of A Scale To Measure Person-Centered Care In Fetal Care Centers, Abigail Wilpers, Marney White, Mary T Austin, Mert Ozan Bahtiyar, Katie Francis, Stephen P Emery, Diane Wall, Lonnie Somers, Charlotte Wool Jan 2024

Development And Validation Of A Scale To Measure Person-Centered Care In Fetal Care Centers, Abigail Wilpers, Marney White, Mary T Austin, Mert Ozan Bahtiyar, Katie Francis, Stephen P Emery, Diane Wall, Lonnie Somers, Charlotte Wool

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Introduction: Fetal care centers (FCCs) in the USA lack a standardized instrument to measure person-centered care. This study aimed to develop and validate the Person-Centered Care in Fetal Care Centers (PCC-FCC) Scale.

Methods: Initial items were developed based on literature and input from clinicians and former patients. A Delphi study involving 16 experts was conducted to validate the content and construct. Through three rounds of online questionnaires using open-ended questions and Likert scales, consensus on item clarity and relevancy was established. The resulting items were then piloted with former fetal care center patients via a web-based survey. The instrument's reliability …


High Wall Shear Stress-Dependent Podosome Formation In A Novel Murine Model Of Intracranial Aneurysm, Jiayi Lu, Mengjun Dai, Yuanqing Yan, Louise D Mccullough, Yan-Ning Rui, Zhen Xu Jan 2024

High Wall Shear Stress-Dependent Podosome Formation In A Novel Murine Model Of Intracranial Aneurysm, Jiayi Lu, Mengjun Dai, Yuanqing Yan, Louise D Mccullough, Yan-Ning Rui, Zhen Xu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

High wall shear stress (HWSS) contributes to intracranial aneurysm (IA) development. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear, in part due to the lack of robust animal models that develop IAs in a HWSS-dependent manner. The current study established a new experimental IA model in mice that was utilized to determine HWSS-triggered downstream mechanisms. By a strategic combination of HWSS and low dose elastase, IAs were induced with a high penetrance in hypertensive mice. In contrast, no IAs were observed in control groups where HWSS was absent, suggesting that our new IA model is HWSS-dependent. IA outcomes were assessed by …


Mir-29 And Mir-140 Regulate Trail-Induced Drug Tolerance In Lung Cancer, Suyeon Kim, Ki Wook Lee, Yongjin Yoo, Sang Hee Park, Ji Won Lee, Suhyun Jeon, Shaginyan Illia, Pooja Joshi, Hyun Woo Park, Han-En Lo, Jimin Seo, Yeonwoo Kim, Min Chang, Tae Jin Lee, Jong Bae Seo, Sung-Hak Kim, Carlo M Croce, Inki Kim, Sung-Suk Suh, Young-Jun Jeon Jan 2024

Mir-29 And Mir-140 Regulate Trail-Induced Drug Tolerance In Lung Cancer, Suyeon Kim, Ki Wook Lee, Yongjin Yoo, Sang Hee Park, Ji Won Lee, Suhyun Jeon, Shaginyan Illia, Pooja Joshi, Hyun Woo Park, Han-En Lo, Jimin Seo, Yeonwoo Kim, Min Chang, Tae Jin Lee, Jong Bae Seo, Sung-Hak Kim, Carlo M Croce, Inki Kim, Sung-Suk Suh, Young-Jun Jeon

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has chemotherapeutic potential as a regulator of an extrinsic apoptotic ligand, but its effect as a drug is limited by innate and acquired resistance. Recent findings suggest that an intermediate drug tolerance could mediate acquired resistance, which has made the main obstacle for limited utility of TRAIL as an anti-cancer therapeutics. We propose miRNA-dependent epigenetic modification drives the drug tolerant state in TRAIL-induced drug tolerant (TDT). Transcriptomic analysis revealed miR-29 target gene activation in TDT cells, showing oncogenic signature in lung cancer. Also, the restored TRAIL-sensitivity was associated with miR-29ac and 140-5p expressions, which …


Coronary Laser With Simultaneous Contrast Injection For The Treatment Of Stent Underexpansion, Mohsen Mohandes, Alberto Pernigotti, Cristina Moreno, Luis Mauricio Torres, Francisco Fernández, Diego Zambrano, Alfredo Bardají Jan 2024

Coronary Laser With Simultaneous Contrast Injection For The Treatment Of Stent Underexpansion, Mohsen Mohandes, Alberto Pernigotti, Cristina Moreno, Luis Mauricio Torres, Francisco Fernández, Diego Zambrano, Alfredo Bardají

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Stent underexpansion is a challenge in interventional cardiology. Some off-label treatments, such as rotational atherectomy, intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) and coronary lasing, have been used to overcome the problem. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of coronary laser atherectomy with simultaneous contrast injection and subsequent balloon dilation to optimize stent expansion.

METHODS: Coronary laser atherectomy with simultaneous contrast injection was used. After lasing, non-compliant balloon dilation at high pressure was performed to overcome the underexpanded point. The average increase in the minimum stent area (MSA) was measured by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and any complication …


Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Inflammatory Cytokines In Lipopolysaccharide Exposed Preterm And Term Human Pregnant Myometrial Cells, Arunmani Mani, John Hotra, Sean C Blackwell, Laura Goetzl, Jerrie S Refuerzo Jan 2024

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Inflammatory Cytokines In Lipopolysaccharide Exposed Preterm And Term Human Pregnant Myometrial Cells, Arunmani Mani, John Hotra, Sean C Blackwell, Laura Goetzl, Jerrie S Refuerzo

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective  The objective of this study was to determine the cytokine response in human pregnant preterm and term myometrial cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cocultured with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).

Study Design  Myometrium was obtained at cesarean delivery in term and preterm patients. Human myometrial cells were exposed to 5 μg/mL LPS for 4 hours followed by 1 μg/mL LPS for 24 hours and were cocultured with MSCs for 24 hours. Culture supernatants were collected at 24 hours and expression of cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and IL-10, was quantified …


Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Inflammatory Cytokines In Lipopolysaccharide Exposed Preterm And Term Human Pregnant Myometrial Cells, Arunmani Mani, John Hotra, Sean C Blackwell, Laura Goetzl, Jerrie S Refuerzo Jan 2024

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Inflammatory Cytokines In Lipopolysaccharide Exposed Preterm And Term Human Pregnant Myometrial Cells, Arunmani Mani, John Hotra, Sean C Blackwell, Laura Goetzl, Jerrie S Refuerzo

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective  The objective of this study was to determine the cytokine response in human pregnant preterm and term myometrial cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cocultured with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).

Study Design  Myometrium was obtained at cesarean delivery in term and preterm patients. Human myometrial cells were exposed to 5 μg/mL LPS for 4 hours followed by 1 μg/mL LPS for 24 hours and were cocultured with MSCs for 24 hours. Culture supernatants were collected at 24 hours and expression of cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and IL-10, was quantified …


Patients With Floaters: Answers From Virtual Assistants And Large Language Models, Gloria Wu, Weichen Zhao, Adrial Wong, David A Lee Jan 2024

Patients With Floaters: Answers From Virtual Assistants And Large Language Models, Gloria Wu, Weichen Zhao, Adrial Wong, David A Lee

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVES: "Floaters," a common complaint among patients of all ages, was used as a query term because it affects 30% of all people searching for eye care. The American Academy of Ophthalmology website's "floaters" section was used as a source for questions and answers (www.aao.org). Floaters is a visual obstruction that moves with the movement of the eye. They can be associated with retinal detachment, which can lead to vision loss. With the advent of large language model (LLM) chatbots ChatGPT, Bard versus virtual assistants (VA), Google Assistant, and Alexa, we analyzed their responses to "floaters."

METHODS: Using AAO.org, "Public …


A Systematic Review Of Infant Mental Health Prevention And Treatment Programs, Megan M Hare, Taylor D Landis, Melissa L Hernandez, Paulo A Graziano Jan 2024

A Systematic Review Of Infant Mental Health Prevention And Treatment Programs, Megan M Hare, Taylor D Landis, Melissa L Hernandez, Paulo A Graziano

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Although many prevention and treatment programs exist for children and families, there have been no reviews specifically examining their impact on infant mental health at the program level. Therefore, the purpose of the current review was to a) systematically examine prevention and treatment programs targeting infant mental health outcomes (i.e., internalizing problems, externalizing problems, social-emotional development, trauma) or the parent-infant relationship/ attachment in children from pregnancy to 2 years; b) classify each program by level of empirical support; and c) highlight strengths and identify gaps in the existing literature to inform future mental health intervention science. From over 121,341 publications …