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Articles 30001 - 30030 of 713700
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Functional Morphology Of The Primate Knee And Its Implications For Hominin Bipedal Mechanics, Catherine K. Miller
Functional Morphology Of The Primate Knee And Its Implications For Hominin Bipedal Mechanics, Catherine K. Miller
Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations
Bipedal locomotion is central to the human condition, having shaped our evolutionary trajectory since its early emergence in the hominin lineage. Despite its importance, key questions remain about its origins and evolutionary trajectory. While many studies have focused on locomotor-related anatomies, comparatively less attention has been paid to the knee joint – a structure critical to the primate locomotor repertoire. This dissertation aims to clarify the form-function relationship of the knee in extant primates to better infer the locomotor behaviors of Miocene hominoids and Plio-Pleistocene hominins. To address these questions, this research employs a multifaceted analytical approach, integrating linear measurements, …
Studies In Algebraic Cycles: Hodge Theory Of Degenerations, Regulators, And Cluster Varieties, Ricardo Jaime Acuna
Studies In Algebraic Cycles: Hodge Theory Of Degenerations, Regulators, And Cluster Varieties, Ricardo Jaime Acuna
Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation brings together results in Hodge theory and the theory of cluster varieties. The second chapter, based on a paper written in collaboration with Devin Akman and Matt Kerr, uses admissible normal functions to establish the first finiteness result for zero-dimensional components of the Hodge locus. The third chapter, based on joint work with Matt Kerr, shows that weak polar- ized relations constrain possible adjacencies of mixed Hodge structures across boundary strata in geometric compactifications. The fourth chapter gives a geometric construction of a 6-dimensional cluster variety with a disconnected mutation graph, as discovered by Yan Zhou. These three …
Harnessing Neurodiversity And Artificial Intelligence In Education To Bridge The Cybersecurity Workforce Gap, George Antoniou
Harnessing Neurodiversity And Artificial Intelligence In Education To Bridge The Cybersecurity Workforce Gap, George Antoniou
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
This perspective paper examines how neurodiversity and artificial intelligence (AI) can jointly address the critical workforce shortage in cybersecurity. Drawing on peer-reviewed research, industry reports, and case studies, it explores how neurodivergent individuals—such as those with autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, and dyslexia—possess strengths in pattern recognition, logical reasoning, and attention to detail that align with cybersecurity demands. AI-based educational tools, including adaptive tutoring systems, scenario-based simulations, and real-time analytics, can personalize learning for neurodiverse students, enhancing engagement and skill mastery. The paper discusses how these targeted interventions not only accelerate knowledge retention and practical competence but also foster greater inclusion …
A Continuous-Heat-Flux Phase Change Model For Simulating Realistic Two-Phase Unsaturated Evaporation Processes, Thanh Hoang Phan, Cho Ning Huang, Chirag R. Kharangate
A Continuous-Heat-Flux Phase Change Model For Simulating Realistic Two-Phase Unsaturated Evaporation Processes, Thanh Hoang Phan, Cho Ning Huang, Chirag R. Kharangate
Faculty Scholarship
Accurately modeling liquid-vapor mass transfer rates is essential for optimizing cryogenic fluid management processes critical to advancing future space missions. This study introduces a continuous-heat-flux phase change model proposed to simulate conditions observed in realistic two-phase unsaturated evaporation phenomena. The mass transfer rate across the two-phase interface is calculated directly based on the local interfacial continuous heat flux on both liquid and vapor phases, effectively accounting for superheated, saturated, and subcooled liquid effects without requiring any empirical tuning parameters. Moreover, phase change occurs exclusively within interfacial cells, ensuring the sharp representation of deformed evaporating interfaces with high accuracy. The proposed …
Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: A Case Study Of Faculty Teaching Methodologies At A Private University, Ellen Ramsey, George Antoniou, Matteo Peroni, Karima Lanfranco, Brent Muckridge, Raouf Ghattas, Philip L. Fazio, Wendy Wallberg, Saidi Porta, Mary Smith, Gary Solomon, Kristen Migliano, David G. Wolf
Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: A Case Study Of Faculty Teaching Methodologies At A Private University, Ellen Ramsey, George Antoniou, Matteo Peroni, Karima Lanfranco, Brent Muckridge, Raouf Ghattas, Philip L. Fazio, Wendy Wallberg, Saidi Porta, Mary Smith, Gary Solomon, Kristen Migliano, David G. Wolf
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
This research study examined the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education from the perspective of the faculty of a private university. It inquired into the impact of AI on pedagogical methods, administrative procedures, and ethical values. Qualitative case study methodology and in-depth semi-structured interviews were designed and conducted with faculty from four academic departments. Responses related to impressions, challenges, and opportunities for AI integration were gathered. The study findings from qualitative and quantitative data analysis indicated that AI is perceived to help improve educational outcomes with student-personalized learning pathways through streamlined administrative processes. The study revealed that participating …
A Complete Study Of Benjamin Bona Mahony Type Equations, Pamela Guerrero
A Complete Study Of Benjamin Bona Mahony Type Equations, Pamela Guerrero
Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive
The purpose of this dissertation is to complete a study of Benjamin Bona Mahony (BBM) type equations. These are non-linear dispersive partial differential equations. The original BBM equation, also known as the regularized long-wave equation, was presented as an alternative to the Korteweg de Vries equation, and it has wide-ranging applications, including water waves and plasma physics. The original BBM equation is well studied. After an introduction of background materials and an explanation of notation, I begin by considering the modified BBM equation; here the nonlinear term is cubic. When the initial data are in the proper Sobolev space, the …
Extended Tev Halos May Commonly Exist Around Middle-Aged Pulsars, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, E. Belmont-Moreno, A. Bernal, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutiño De León, E. De La Fuente, C. De León, D. Depaoli, P. Desiati, N. Di Lalla, R. Diaz Hernandez, B. L. Dingus, M. A. Duvernois, J. C. Diaz-Velez, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, N. Fraija, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, F. Garfias, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, S. Groetsch, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez-Cadena, I. Herzog, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Iriarte, S. Kaufmann, D. Kieda, J. Lee, H. Leon Vargas, J. T. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, O. Martinez, J. Martines-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, L. Nellen, M. U. Nisa, N. Omodei, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, H. Salazar, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, J. Serna-Franco, Y. Son, R. W. Springer, O. Tibolla, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Tores-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, E. Varela, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, E. Wilcox, H. Wu, H. Zhou
Extended Tev Halos May Commonly Exist Around Middle-Aged Pulsars, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, E. Belmont-Moreno, A. Bernal, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutiño De León, E. De La Fuente, C. De León, D. Depaoli, P. Desiati, N. Di Lalla, R. Diaz Hernandez, B. L. Dingus, M. A. Duvernois, J. C. Diaz-Velez, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, N. Fraija, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, F. Garfias, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, S. Groetsch, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez-Cadena, I. Herzog, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Iriarte, S. Kaufmann, D. Kieda, J. Lee, H. Leon Vargas, J. T. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, O. Martinez, J. Martines-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, L. Nellen, M. U. Nisa, N. Omodei, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, H. Salazar, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, J. Serna-Franco, Y. Son, R. W. Springer, O. Tibolla, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Tores-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, E. Varela, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, E. Wilcox, H. Wu, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Extended gamma-ray emission around isolated pulsars at TeV energies, also known as TeV halos, have been found around a handful of middle-aged pulsars. The halos are significantly more extended than their pulsar wind nebulae but much smaller than the particle diffusion length in the interstellar medium. The origin of TeV halos is unknown. Interpretations invoke either local effects related to the environment of a pulsar or generic particle transport behaviors. The latter scenario predicts that TeV halos would be a universal phenomenon for all pulsars. We searched for extended gamma-ray emission around 36 isolated middle-aged pulsars identified by radio and …
Ts-Ratgnn: Two-Stage Spectral Graph Neural Network With Explicitly Optimized Rational Filters
Ts-Ratgnn: Two-Stage Spectral Graph Neural Network With Explicitly Optimized Rational Filters
Defensive Publications Series
Approximation-based spectral graph neural networks, which construct graph filters via function approximation, have demonstrated significant success in graph learning tasks. While existing methods predominantly rely on polynomial approximations for filter construction, rational approximation, a potentially superior alternative, remains largely underexplored. Previous attempts to utilize rational approximations have faced challenges, including high computational costs or reliance on polynomial intermediaries, limiting their full potential. This paper introduces TS-RatGNN, a novel spectral GNN featuring an explicitly-optimized rational filter. TS-RatGNN employs a distinctive two-stage framework: it sequentially applies numerator and denominator filters to the input signal. This streamlines the model architecture, facilitates efficient implementation, …
Successful Subject Headings For Moving Image Resources, Jen M. Jones, Charlotte G. Grubbs, Scott M. Dutkiewicz
Successful Subject Headings For Moving Image Resources, Jen M. Jones, Charlotte G. Grubbs, Scott M. Dutkiewicz
South Carolina Libraries
Based on an SCLA conference presentation, this article explores principles for assigning subject headings to moving images. Using a digital metadata-inspired graphic organizer, authors discuss case studies illustrating the Library of Congress’ Subject Headings (LCSH) Manual, instruction sheet H 2230, noting commonly omitted facets and misinterpretations of subject and subdivision usage. Emphasis is on LCSH and instructions in LCSH authority records.
Are Large Language Models Conscious?, Judah Hays
Are Large Language Models Conscious?, Judah Hays
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
This work evaluates the possibility of a conscious large language model (LLM) under the parameters of Integrated Information Theory (IIT). First, we examine the methodology behind IIT as a scientific theory of consciousness. Second, we detail the system requirements for consciousness under IIT. Third, we examine the basic architecture of modern LLMs. Finally, we subject the network architecture of current LLMs to the system requirements of IIT, evaluating each “physical postulate” IIT espouses individually. We conclude that LLMs meet none of IIT’s requirements for a physical system to be conscious, and briefly discuss the implications for future research.
Modeling Predator-Prey Interactions With Ode Systems, Avery Boland
Modeling Predator-Prey Interactions With Ode Systems, Avery Boland
Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium
Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) are a common tool used to study population dynamics. Here, we analyze a predator-prey ODE system, which models two populations in the wild, where one preys upon the other. The system also describes the Allee Effect which is key in describing species that rely on collectivist behaviors, to derive conditions for stability. We found that the stability of the system is predominantly determined by the relationship between a hyperparameter derived from the description of the predator species, and the carrying capacity of the prey population.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions For Drug Addiction: Insights From The Predictive Processing Framework, Sera Parag Gandhi
Mindfulness-Based Interventions For Drug Addiction: Insights From The Predictive Processing Framework, Sera Parag Gandhi
Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research
Drug addiction, a globally prevalent and burdensome psychiatric disorder, poses a significant challenge to conventional treatments, necessitating a deeper understanding of its mechanisms and exploration of alternative approaches for effective intervention. Despite initial success in research trials, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been met with skepticism due to a lack of comprehensive understanding of their underlying treatment mechanisms. The present paper argues that the predictive processing (PP) framework can provide unifying accounts of addiction and MBIs, and that a closer examination of the underlying mechanisms involved in both the disorder and the treatment can offer important insights for intervention and recovery. …
Table Of Contents And Front Matter, Bjur Staff
Table Of Contents And Front Matter, Bjur Staff
Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Boom Leveling On Spray Dispersion, Miguel Bustamante, Juan F. Vivanco, Travis A. Burgers
The Effect Of Boom Leveling On Spray Dispersion, Miguel Bustamante, Juan F. Vivanco, Travis A. Burgers
Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications
Automatic boom height systems reduce the variability of agricultural sprayer boom height. When a boom is not at its target height, this can lead to uneven spray dispersion from the nozzles. Boom heights and sprayer position were previously measured in time for three commercially-available boom leveling systems for three test runs for at least three speeds over each of a mild, medium and rough terrain course. A computational model was created to use measured spray dispersion from a nozzle, measured boom heights in time, and measured sprayer position in time to calculate a spray coverage map. The model was used …
Tracking Affordable Learning: Is Airtable Right For Your Institution?, Janelle Wertzberger, Mary R. Elmquist
Tracking Affordable Learning: Is Airtable Right For Your Institution?, Janelle Wertzberger, Mary R. Elmquist
All Musselman Library Staff Works
Gettysburg College began tracking OER adoptions in a Google Sheet – and we quickly outgrew it. We migrated to Airtable (a web-based spreadsheet-database platform) in 2023 and immediately appreciated its advanced capabilities and potential for making sense of our complex data. As a result, we can now produce raw statistics and compelling data-based stories regarding OER use and zero-cost/low-cost courses for campus stakeholders at all levels. Learn more about how this platform works and how you might be able to benefit from it in your local context. Maybe Airtable is right for you!
Trammel-Crafting The Quadratrix, Andrew J. Simoson
Trammel-Crafting The Quadratrix, Andrew J. Simoson
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Teaching For Social Justice In Online Undergraduate Mathematics Courses, Ashlee L. Matney
Teaching For Social Justice In Online Undergraduate Mathematics Courses, Ashlee L. Matney
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
A Divine Conceptualist Interpretation Of Modal Structuralism, David Freeman, Cory Krause
A Divine Conceptualist Interpretation Of Modal Structuralism, David Freeman, Cory Krause
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
Structuralism is a contemporary philosophy of mathematics which asserts that the content of mathematics is not located in the objects of its study but rather the relations which hold between those objects. Modal Structuralism, in turn, emphasizes that mathematical truth concerns modal statements about what would be necessarily true of a system if such relations held. Finally, Theistic Conceptual Realism argues that possible worlds are in fact instances of divine self-knowledge, and thereby provides a means of grounding modality in the mind of God. In this paper, we argue that Modal Structuralism, as interpreted via Theistic Conceptual Realism, provides a …
A Status Review Of ``The Unreasonable Effectiveness Of Mathematics'', Melvin Royer
A Status Review Of ``The Unreasonable Effectiveness Of Mathematics'', Melvin Royer
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Craig, Cardinality, And The Possibility Of An Infinite, Anthony Bosman
Craig, Cardinality, And The Possibility Of An Infinite, Anthony Bosman
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Embracing The Mystery_ How Mysterious Mathematics Bolsters My Faith, Mandi Maxwell
Embracing The Mystery_ How Mysterious Mathematics Bolsters My Faith, Mandi Maxwell
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Examining The Probability Of Christ Fulfilling Prophecies, Will Best, Robin Lovgren
Examining The Probability Of Christ Fulfilling Prophecies, Will Best, Robin Lovgren
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Experiences With Standards-Based Grading, Peter Jantsch
Experiences With Standards-Based Grading, Peter Jantsch
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Mathematical Theater And The Human Condition, Jeremy Case
Mathematical Theater And The Human Condition, Jeremy Case
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Incarnational Mathematics_ Applying Relational Ministry To The Classroom, Thomas Shifley
Incarnational Mathematics_ Applying Relational Ministry To The Classroom, Thomas Shifley
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Insight And Illumination In Mathematical Learning, Dave Klanderman, Sarah Klanderman, Jim Turner
Insight And Illumination In Mathematical Learning, Dave Klanderman, Sarah Klanderman, Jim Turner
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Joyful Mathematics: Worship Through Delight, Erica Oldaker
Joyful Mathematics: Worship Through Delight, Erica Oldaker
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Logic's Modern British Up-Enders, Defenders, And Extenders, Calvin Jongsma
Logic's Modern British Up-Enders, Defenders, And Extenders, Calvin Jongsma
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Heavy Metal, Super Mario, C.S. Lewis, And Calculus Ii, Derek Thompson
Heavy Metal, Super Mario, C.S. Lewis, And Calculus Ii, Derek Thompson
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.
Mentored Research Projects In Applied Mathematics, Danilo Diedrichs
Mentored Research Projects In Applied Mathematics, Danilo Diedrichs
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2024
No abstract provided.