Digital Commons Network^™

Enhancing Decision Making With Interval - Valued Refined Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Sets, Iswariya S, Sahaya Sudha A

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Enhancing Transportation Problem Solutions Using A New Ranking Function In A Neutrosophic Environment, Kavita Griglani, Komal Patel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Madm Model Based On Trigonometric Aggregation Operators Of Linguistic Neutrosophic Values And Its Application In Selecting The Crawling Robot Design Schemes, Yongbiao Luo, Hui Pan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

On Restrained Neutrosophic Domination Number On Special Graphs, R Shanmugapriya, Hemalatha N. C

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Application Of Information Theoretic Measures In Neutrosophic Soft Environment, Surender Singh, Sonam Sharma

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Novel Family Of Hybrid Neutrosophic Estimators For Population Mean Estimation, Anisha Taneja, Sachin Malik

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Note Of Hyperneutrosophic Crisp Set And Superhyperneutrosophic Crisp Set, Takaaki Fujita, Iqbal M. Batiha

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Single Valued Pythagorean Neutrosophic Implicative Ideals In Ku-Algebras, Vasu M, Vigneshwaran T

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Study On Multiset And Multi-Real Number System And Its Use To Develop Metric In The Multiset Context, Debjyoti Chatterjee, Shashi Bajaj Mukherjee

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

On Deferred I-Statistical Rough Convergence Of Difference Sequences In Neutrosophic Normed Spaces, Mukhtar Ahmad, Ekrem Savas, Mohammad Mursaleen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Inferential Study Using Neutrosophic Imputation Techniques In Two-Phase Sampling, Alia A. Alkhathami, Salemah A. Almutlak, Showkat Ahmad Lone, Vinay Kumar Yadav

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

An Algorithmic Approach To Bridge Detection In Bijective Neutrosophic Graph With Application In Cancer Diagnosis, D. Rajalaxmi, V. Vijaya, Said Broumi, S. Revathi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Neutrosophic Soft Set-Based Approach For Anemia Diagnosis: Managing Uncertainty In Medical Decision-Making, Ümit Karabıyık, Metin Bağcı

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Improving Classification In Support Vector Machine Using Neutrosophic Logic, Hiba Habbak, Mohammad Taher Anan, Abdulkader Jokhadar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Irregular Pythagorean Neutrosophic Graphs, P. Chellamani, D. Ajay

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 96, 2026, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Biological Opinion Monitoring Of Riparian Habitat And Forest Stand Resources, Peter D. Howe

Funded Research Records

No abstract provided.

Oscillation Conditions For Solutions Of First Order Piecewise Constant Neutral Differential Equations, Sora Ali Majeed, Hussain Ali Mohamad

Baghdad Science Journal

The research seeks to examine a new form of equations as well as possible criteria for oscillation and non-oscillation for all solutions of first-order neutral differential equations with the piecewise constant, whether these oscillatory solutions are convergent or non-convergent, by finding sufficient conditions that guarantee the oscillation of all solutions of these equations. According to NDEPC, these equations contain three delays and three coefficients, which requires that part of the coefficients in this equation be piecewise continuous. In witch A function that assumes constant values over predetermined intervals is known as a piecewise constant argument (PCA). The biggest integer function …

Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels Calculations For 6He + 197Au, 8He + 197Au And \ 11Li + 208Pb Neutron Halo Systems, Saddon Omran Gharib, Fouad A. Majeed

Baghdad Science Journal

The difficulty in investigating fusion processes using neutron-rich halo nuclei resides in comprehending the system that allows the coupling between the elastic and breakup channels. The main objective of the present calculations is to identify the ideal coupling coefficient. that takes into account the effects of channel-coupling in computing the overall cross section of fusion section σ_fus, the distribution barrier of the fusion D_fus, and the probability P_fus for the subsequent systems ⁸He + ¹⁹⁷Au,⁶He + ¹⁹⁷Au, and ¹¹Li + ²⁰⁸Pb, utilizing a quantum mechanical methodology. The coupled-channel …

Air Pollution Assessment Around Al-Rumaila Combined Cycle Power Plant, Basrah Governorate Under Dry Climatic Conditions, Mariam S. Nasser, Monim H. Al-Jiboori, Jinan S. Al-Hassany

Baghdad Science Journal

The paper addresses the potential air pollution levels resulting from the combustion of natural gas in the Rumaila combined cycle power plant in Basrah city. The study aims to evaluate the concentrations of pollutants (carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter) at distances of 100, 500, and 1000 meters from the plant using a Gaussian dispersion model. This includes calculating the emission rates of pollutants from the stacks and estimating atmospheric stability based on data from the Iraqi Meteorological Authority. The study also determines the Turner-Pasquill stability classes for August 2023 and the wind speed and direction at …

A Quantitative Assessment Of Effective Sustainable Waste Management Using An Ahp-Topsis Methodology In A Neutrosophic Environment (In India), Sneha Baskaran, Ezhilmaran Devarasan

Baghdad Science Journal

Waste management is a key to sustainable development and environmental safety, particularly in the environment of the fast evolving smart cities. This study proposes a new decision-making model that will assist in the process of choosing effective sustainable methods in waste management for smart cities. It compares the four methods of waste management in relation to seven factors. Two Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) are used i) Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and ii) Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) in a Neutrosophic Soft Set (NSS) environment. NSS have a more adaptive structure on dealing with the uncertainty …

Honey Badger Algorithm-Based Feature Selection For Ddos Attack Detection In Iot Networks, Mustafa Azeez Al-Mayyahi, Ahmed Raad Al-Sudani

Baghdad Science Journal

By quick computer and communication technology improvement, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack harm is getting more important. DDoS attacks research is the important study domain; a number of methods exist which have been presented like the algorithm of evolutionary as well as artificial intelligence in literature to diagnose attacks of DDoS. Unfortunately, new popular models of DDoS diagnosis are deteriorating for validating DDoS attacks objective and prior identification. Because of DDoS attack modes diversity as well as various attack traffic amount, still there is not the technique of diagnosis with promising accuracy of diagnosis currently. By choosing the best …

Anomalous Spontaneous Induction Of Magnetic And Electric Fields In Dense Quark Matter, Efrain J. Ferrer, Jose Miguel Perez-Fernandez

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications

In this paper, we will demonstrate that a dense quark-matter system in the dual chiral density wave (DCDW) phase behaves as a ferromagnet in the sense that its magnetic-field dependent magnetization remains different from zero even at 𝐵 →0. The corresponding permanent magnetization is a function of the baryonic chemical potential 𝜇, decreasing up to zero as 𝜇 increases in the range of intermediate densities (312  MeV⩽𝜇⩽342  MeV) and then increasing from zero in the higher density interval 490  MeV⩽𝜇⩽550  MeV. We will show that this system’s ability to generate permanent magnetization, together with the existence of the axial anomaly, …

Uas Path Planning With Dynamic Rerouting Using A Space-Time Graph, Kimoy Williams

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present

UAS systems have emerged as multifaceted technologies with applications across a wide range of sectors. Their ability to access areas that are difficult or unsafe for manned systems has made them invaluable tools in various domains. As a result, UAS have transformed numerous industries, including infrastructure inspection, delivery and logistics, military and defense, as well as precision agriculture and environmental monitoring.

The advancement in UAS technology is fundamentally reliant upon ongoing research efforts in the specialized area of UAS path planning. Optimal flight planning is essential for a UAV to effectively execute its mission’s task safely, effectively, and in congruence …

Hybrid Vision Transformer–Cnn Framework For Alzheimer’S Disease Cell Type Classification: A Comparative Study With Vision–Language Models, Md Easin Hasan, Md Tahmid Hasan Fuad, Omar Sharif, Amy Wagler

School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications

Accurate identification of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-related cellular characteristics from microscopy images is essential for understanding neurodegenerative mechanisms at the cellular level. While most computational approaches focus on macroscopic neuroimaging modalities, cell type classification from microscopy remains relatively underexplored. In this study, we propose a hybrid vision transformer–convolutional neural network (ViT–CNN) framework that integrates DeiT-Small and EfficientNet-B7 to classify three AD-related cell types—astrocytes, cortical neurons, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells—from phase-contrast microscopy images. We perform a comparative evaluation against conventional CNN architectures (DenseNet, ResNet, InceptionNet, and MobileNet) and prompt-based multimodal vision–language models (GPT-5, GPT-4o, and Gemini 2.5-Flash) using zero-shot, few-shot, and chain-of-thought …

Relationship Between Vegetation Greenness (Ndvi) And Land Surface Temperature Across Land Cover Types In Ciwidey Sub-Watershed (1990–2020), Syal Syabila, Kuswantoro Marko, Revi Hernina

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Land cover change significantly influences vegetation greenness and land surface temperature (LST), particularly in upstream watershed regions experiencing rapid development. This study aims to analyze changes in vegetation greenness (NDVI), land surface temperature, and their relationship across different land cover types in the Ciwidey Sub-Watershed, Bandung Regency, during 1990–2020. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI images (Path/Row 122/65) acquired in July 1990, 2005, and 2020 were processed using radiometric correction, supervised classification (Maximum Likelihood), NDVI extraction, and mono-window LST algorithm. Land cover classification accuracy was assessed using confusion matrix analysis. Linear regression was applied to evaluate the relationship between …

“What You Bring Matters”: A Case Study Of Middle School Engineering Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Jessica D. Gale, Dyanne Baptiste Porter, Meltem Alemdar, Sunni H. Newton, Abeera P. Rehmat, Jasmine Choi

Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER)

Precollege engineering teachers bring unique backgrounds to their teaching practice. Many follow nontraditional routes to teaching engineering, often coming from teaching other subjects or careers in other fields. Among the many variations influencing engineering teaching practices is pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). This multiple case study explores the PCK of five middle school engineering teachers implementing the same middle school engineering curriculum, STEM innovation and design (STEM-ID). STEM-ID engages students in contextualized challenges that incorporate foundational mathematics and science and advanced manufacturing tools such as computer-aided design and 3D printing while introducing engineering concepts such as pneumatics, aeronautics, and robotics. Drawing …

Too Smart For School, Jackie Budidharma

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

Shutting Pandora's Box: A Legal, Economic, And Miscellaneous Meditation Of The Copyrightability Of Ai-Generated Music, Nathan Oddi

Akron Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Free Speech Dilemma: Ai Outputs And The Constitution, Mbilike M. Mwafulirwa

Akron Law Review

In the beginning was a word—then over time, a whole civilization was built on words. Speaking, thinking, and writing have always been inherent aspects of the human experience. Until now. Artificial intelligence machines have hi-jacked words. Through focused training on our words and knowledge, they too can now write, create, and express themselves just like we do. This, then, presents a profound constitutional question flagged by Justice Barrett in Moody v. NetChoice: if the U.S. Constitution protects human expression, does it also protect AI outputs?

This article addresses that question through the derivative principle: If you squeeze an orange into …