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Improving Large Language Models For Clinical Named Entity Recognition Via Prompt Engineering, Yan Hu, Qingyu Chen, Jingcheng Du, Xueqing Peng, Vipina Kuttichi Keloth, Xu Zuo, Yujia Zhou, Zehan Li, Xiaoqian Jiang, Zhiyong Lu, Kirk Roberts, Hua Xu Sep 2024

Improving Large Language Models For Clinical Named Entity Recognition Via Prompt Engineering, Yan Hu, Qingyu Chen, Jingcheng Du, Xueqing Peng, Vipina Kuttichi Keloth, Xu Zuo, Yujia Zhou, Zehan Li, Xiaoqian Jiang, Zhiyong Lu, Kirk Roberts, Hua Xu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

IMPORTANCE: The study highlights the potential of large language models, specifically GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, in processing complex clinical data and extracting meaningful information with minimal training data. By developing and refining prompt-based strategies, we can significantly enhance the models' performance, making them viable tools for clinical NER tasks and possibly reducing the reliance on extensive annotated datasets.

OBJECTIVES: This study quantifies the capabilities of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for clinical named entity recognition (NER) tasks and proposes task-specific prompts to improve their performance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated these models on 2 clinical NER tasks: (1) to extract medical problems, treatments, …


“Education Would Be Step Number One”: Community Mental Health Clinicians’ Training And Support Needs To Treat Anxiety In Autistic Youth, Shannon C Lapoint, Grace Lee Simmons, Julia Heinly, Daylin Delgado, Whitney S Shepherd, Lauren Brookman-Frazee, Eric A Storch, Brenna B Maddox Sep 2024

“Education Would Be Step Number One”: Community Mental Health Clinicians’ Training And Support Needs To Treat Anxiety In Autistic Youth, Shannon C Lapoint, Grace Lee Simmons, Julia Heinly, Daylin Delgado, Whitney S Shepherd, Lauren Brookman-Frazee, Eric A Storch, Brenna B Maddox

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Autistic youth experience high rates of anxiety, which has been treated with modified cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), often integrating exposure therapy. Such anxiety treatments are effective for this population; however, there remains a gap between these evidence-based mental health interventions and their implementation in community mental health (CMH) services where autistic youth receive care.

Method: This qualitative study conducted semi-structured interviews with four types of community members in the United States: 15 autistic youth with anxiety, 15 caregivers of autistic youth with anxiety, 11 CMH clinicians, and 8 CMH clinic leaders. Participants identified the training needs of CMH clinicians to …


Collaborative Intrusion Detection System To Identify Joint Attacks In Routing Protocol For Low-Power And Lossy Networks Routing Protocol On The Internet Of Everything, Omar A. Abdulkareem, Raja Kumar Kontham, Farhad E. Mahmood Sep 2024

Collaborative Intrusion Detection System To Identify Joint Attacks In Routing Protocol For Low-Power And Lossy Networks Routing Protocol On The Internet Of Everything, Omar A. Abdulkareem, Raja Kumar Kontham, Farhad E. Mahmood

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) routing protocol is utilized in the Internet of Everything (IoE) is highly vulnerable to various collaborative routing attacks. This attack can highly degrade network performance through increased delay, energy consumption, and unreliable data exchange. This critical vulnerability necessitates a robust intrusion detection system. This study aims to enhance a Collaborative Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) for detecting and mitigating joint attacks in the RPL protocol, focusing on improving detection accuracy while minimizing network delay and energy usage. A series of algorithms and techniques are implemented, including Queue and Workload-Aware RPL (QWL-RPL) for …


Aast 208h.01: Africa - From Ancient Egypt To Apartheids Origin, Kristen M. Che Sep 2024

Aast 208h.01: Africa - From Ancient Egypt To Apartheids Origin, Kristen M. Che

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Environmental Contributions To Cognitive Development: The Role Of Cognitive Stimulation, Divyangana Rakesh, Katie A. Mclaughlin, Margaret Sheridan, Kathryn L. Humphreys, Maya L. Rosen Sep 2024

Environmental Contributions To Cognitive Development: The Role Of Cognitive Stimulation, Divyangana Rakesh, Katie A. Mclaughlin, Margaret Sheridan, Kathryn L. Humphreys, Maya L. Rosen

Neuroscience: Faculty Publications

Early environmental experiences influence children's cognitive and neural development. In particular, cognitive stimulation, defined as environmental inputs that engage the senses and provide learning opportunities for children, fosters acquisition of knowledge across various cognitive domains. Low levels of cognitive stimulation in early life may restrict learning opportunities, contributing to lasting consequences for neural development and later academic and occupational achievement. This review delves into the role of cognitive stimulation in neural development and related cognitive performance, available tools for measuring cognitive stimulation in various settings, and offers insights into future research directions. In addition, variability in cognitive stimulation, often linked …


Seventeen Crises In Western Civilization That Have Arisen Since The Dark Ages: A Cognition Science-Oriented Approach, Andrew Targowski Sep 2024

Seventeen Crises In Western Civilization That Have Arisen Since The Dark Ages: A Cognition Science-Oriented Approach, Andrew Targowski

Comparative Civilizations Review

The purpose of this article is to synthesize those crises in the unfolding of Western civilization that are controlled by human knowledge and wisdom. The methodology is transdisciplinary, utilizing a cognitive science-oriented, big-picture view of civilization and main conflicts. The crises are investigated across three time periods; the Dark Ages (from the fifth to the fourteenth century), Modern Times (from the fifteenth to the twentieth century), and the present century. The findings reveal that today Western civilization faces seventeen significant crises. Knowledge is not sufficient to solve these crises; we need to employ knowledge-based wisdom. This approach presents a new …


Musi 312.02: University Chamber Chorale Iii, Stevie J. Hirner Sep 2024

Musi 312.02: University Chamber Chorale Iii, Stevie J. Hirner

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 270s.50: Introduction To Linguistics, Mckenna R. Flannigan Sep 2024

Ling 270s.50: Introduction To Linguistics, Mckenna R. Flannigan

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 461.01: Speech Data Annotation For Linguistics Research, Mizuki Miyashita Sep 2024

Ling 461.01: Speech Data Annotation For Linguistics Research, Mizuki Miyashita

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 470.01: Linguistic Analysis, Mckenna R. Flannigan Sep 2024

Ling 470.01: Linguistic Analysis, Mckenna R. Flannigan

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 472.01: Syntax, Leora A. Bar-El Sep 2024

Ling 472.01: Syntax, Leora A. Bar-El

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 494.01: Seminar In Linguistics, Leora A. Bar-El Sep 2024

Ling 494.01: Seminar In Linguistics, Leora A. Bar-El

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 561.01: Speech Data Annotation For Linguistics Research, Mizuki Miyashita Sep 2024

Ling 561.01: Speech Data Annotation For Linguistics Research, Mizuki Miyashita

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Ling 572.01: Syntax, Leora A. Bar-El Sep 2024

Ling 572.01: Syntax, Leora A. Bar-El

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Irsh 101.00: Elementary Irish, Traolach O'Riordain, Luke P. O'Donoghue, Elis Ni Iarlaithe, Aine Humphries Sep 2024

Irsh 101.00: Elementary Irish, Traolach O'Riordain, Luke P. O'Donoghue, Elis Ni Iarlaithe, Aine Humphries

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Psyx 525.01: Psychological Evaluation I, Gregory R. Machek Sep 2024

Psyx 525.01: Psychological Evaluation I, Gregory R. Machek

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Psyx 580.01: Principles And Practices Of Professional School Psychology, Linda A. Maass Sep 2024

Psyx 580.01: Principles And Practices Of Professional School Psychology, Linda A. Maass

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Psyx 587.02: School Psychology Methods, Anisa N. Goforth Sep 2024

Psyx 587.02: School Psychology Methods, Anisa N. Goforth

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Frch 101.02: Elementary French I, Anna K. Lokowich Sep 2024

Frch 101.02: Elementary French I, Anna K. Lokowich

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Frch 101.50: Elementary French I, Anna K. Lokowich Sep 2024

Frch 101.50: Elementary French I, Anna K. Lokowich

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Grmn 201.02: Intermediate German I, Elisabeth Arlint Sep 2024

Grmn 201.02: Intermediate German I, Elisabeth Arlint

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Spns 305.01: Spanish Phonetics, Dora L. Lacasse Sep 2024

Spns 305.01: Spanish Phonetics, Dora L. Lacasse

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edec 295.01: Ece Preschool Experience, Kristin D. Horejsi Sep 2024

Edec 295.01: Ece Preschool Experience, Kristin D. Horejsi

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edec 420.01: Implementing Standards And Assessment In Play-Based Environments, Allison B. Wilson Sep 2024

Edec 420.01: Implementing Standards And Assessment In Play-Based Environments, Allison B. Wilson

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edec 495.01: Early Childhood Practicum: Integrated Curriculum, Kristin D. Horejsi Sep 2024

Edec 495.01: Early Childhood Practicum: Integrated Curriculum, Kristin D. Horejsi

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edld 679.00: Linguistic Diversity, Liqin Tang Sep 2024

Edld 679.00: Linguistic Diversity, Liqin Tang

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edsp 405.50: Assessment Of Students With Exceptionalities, Craig S. Buscher Sep 2024

Edsp 405.50: Assessment Of Students With Exceptionalities, Craig S. Buscher

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edsp 491.V50: Cultural Responsiveness In Special Education, Dana L. Fitz Gale Sep 2024

Edsp 491.V50: Cultural Responsiveness In Special Education, Dana L. Fitz Gale

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edu 338.00: Academic Interventions, Trent L. Atkins Sep 2024

Edu 338.00: Academic Interventions, Trent L. Atkins

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.


Edu 360.50: Promoting Well-Being In P-12 Classrooms, Bonnie S. Spence Sep 2024

Edu 360.50: Promoting Well-Being In P-12 Classrooms, Bonnie S. Spence

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.