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แนวทางในการกำหนดความรับผิดทางอาญาและวิธีการเพื่อความปลอดภัยต่อผู้กระทำความผิดซึ่งมีสภาวะจิตผิดปกติ (Guideline For Determining The Criminal Liability And Security Measures For Insane Offenders), Natchapol Jittirat Jun 2025

แนวทางในการกำหนดความรับผิดทางอาญาและวิธีการเพื่อความปลอดภัยต่อผู้กระทำความผิดซึ่งมีสภาวะจิตผิดปกติ (Guideline For Determining The Criminal Liability And Security Measures For Insane Offenders), Natchapol Jittirat

Chulalongkorn University Law Journal

หลักเกณฑ์ในการพิจารณาความรับผิดทางอาญาของผู้กระทำความผิดที่มีสภาวะจิตผิดปกตินับเป็นปัญหาสำหรับศาลและนักกฎหมายมาช้านานในอดีต เนื่องจากผู้กระทำความผิดบางรายอาจกระทำความผิดไปโดยไม่รู้สึกตัว เพราะมีสาเหตุมาจากความบกพร่องทางประสาท สมอง จิตใจ อารมณ์และความเครียด ซึ่งความผิดปกติทางจิตขนาดใดจึงจะนำมาพิจารณาว่าผู้นั้นไม่มีความผิด หรือมีความผิดแต่ควรยกเว้นโทษหรือลดโทษนี้ ศาลของประเทศอังกฤษได้วางหลักสำคัญไว้ในการพิจารณาคดี McNaghten’s (1843) ว่าต้องสันนิษฐานไว้ก่อนว่ามนุษย์ทุกคนมีจิตปกติ เว้นแต่จะมีข้อสันนิษฐานซึ่งสามารถพิสูจน์ได้ว่าขณะกระทำความผิดจำเลยได้รับความเจ็บปวดจากโรคทางจิตจนไม่ทราบเนื้อหาและสาระสำคัญของการกระทำ กล่าวคือไม่สามารถรู้ได้ว่าสิ่งนั้นถูกหรือผิด หลักเกณฑ์ดังกล่าวนี้ได้ถูกนำไปใช้อย่างแพร่หลายทั้งในสหรัฐอเมริกาและประเทศในภูมิภาคยุโรป ซึ่งนำไปสู่การตัดสินว่าจำเลยไม่มีความผิดโดยศาลจะมีคำสั่งให้ควบคุมตัวจำเลยไปรับการบำบัดรักษาที่สถานพยาบาล สำหรับการพิจารณาถึงความรับผิดของผู้ที่มีจิตบกพร่อง โรคจิต หรือจิตฟั่นเฟือน ตามแนวทางในการพิจารณาคดีของศาลนั้นหากผู้กระทำไม่รู้สำนึกของการกระทำย่อมไม่มีความผิดตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญา มาตรา 59 ถ้าหากผู้กระทำรู้สำนึกแต่ไม่สามารถรู้ผิดชอบ หรือไม่สามารถบังคับตนเองได้ถือเป็นเหตุยกเว้นโทษ และถ้าผู้กระทำความผิดยังสามารถรู้ผิดชอบอยู่บ้าง หรือยังสามารถบังคับตนเองได้บ้าง ผู้นั้นต้องรับโทษสำหรับความผิดนั้น โดยศาลจะลงโทษน้อยกว่าที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้นเพียงใดก็ได้ตามมาตรา 65 ซึ่งจะเห็นได้ว่าในกรณีที่ศาลตัดสินว่าจำเลยไม่มีความผิดนี้อาศัยความตามมาตรา 59 ถือว่าผู้กระทำความผิดไม่รู้สำนึกซึ่งใช้หลักเกณฑ์เดียวกับบุคคลทั่วไปซึ่งหากไม่รู้สำนึกในการกระทำก็ย่อมไม่มีความผิด ดังปรากฏตามคำพิพากษาฎีกาที่ 8743/2544 คำพิพากษาฎีกาที่ 2590/2562 แต่สำหรับผู้กระทำความผิดที่มีจิตบกพร่อง โรคจิต หรือจิตฟั่นเฟือนนั้นได้กระทำความผิดไปโดยไม่รู้ถึง “สภาพ” และ “สาระสำคัญ” ของการกระทำจึงควรบัญญัติแยกไว้เป็นอีกมาตราหนึ่งให้ผู้นั้นไม่มีความผิดและหากผลของการกระทำความผิดมีความร้ายแรงต่อชีวิต ร่างกายหรือทรัพย์สินของผู้อื่นก็ควรให้เป็นดุลพินิจของศาลในการมีคำสั่งให้ส่งตัวผู้นั้นเข้ารับการบำบัดรักษาในสถานพยาบาลได้เช่นเดียวกับที่บัญญัติความไว้ใน มาตรา 48 นอกจากนี้ หากผู้กระทำความผิดยังสามารถรู้ผิดชอบหรือยังสามารถบังคับตนเองได้บ้างก็ควรมีเกณฑ์ลดโทษตามความร้ายแรงของการกระทำความผิดดังเช่นหลักเกณฑ์ตามประมวลกฎหมายอาญาของสาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสเพื่อให้เกิดความเป็นธรรมต่อผู้เสียหาย ทั้งยังควรนำวิธีการคุมประพฤติมาใช้บังคับหลังจากที่จำเลยพ้นโทษในกรณีที่ผู้นั้นได้กระทำความผิดร้ายแรงดังเช่น สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสและประเทศอังกฤษ เพื่อป้องกันมิให้ผู้นั้นกลับมากระทำความผิดซ้ำขึ้นอีก

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Var Analysis: Association Between Non-Performing Loan, Housing Price, Economic Indicators, And Mortgage, Yulifar Amin Gultom, Masruri Muchtar, Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Jun 2025

Var Analysis: Association Between Non-Performing Loan, Housing Price, Economic Indicators, And Mortgage, Yulifar Amin Gultom, Masruri Muchtar, Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Background: The economic crisis from 2008 to 2009 was due to the collapse of the housing price bubble, which increased the default rate or non-performing loans of mortgages. Much research on non-performing loans compared to property price and economic indicators has been done in other countries, but not in Indonesia. This research is modified to suit the housing market in Indonesia, aiming to investigate causality relationships between non-performing loans, residential property price index, gross domestic product, mortgages, and credit interest rates. It also analyzes the impulse response function and variance decomposition of each variable, focusing on non-performing loans to show …

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How Investment Activity And Corporate Governance Affect The Disclosure Of Esg, Melisa Anggraini, Darsono Darsono, Danes Quirira Octavio Jun 2025

How Investment Activity And Corporate Governance Affect The Disclosure Of Esg, Melisa Anggraini, Darsono Darsono, Danes Quirira Octavio

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Background: This research investigates the impact of corporate governance elements and corporate investment activity on ESG disclosure in companies from Asia Pacific Emerging Markets. Methods: The study analyzes a sample of 150 companies from Asia Pacific Emerging Market countries over the period 2015–2022, yielding a total of 1200 observations. The Generalized Method of Moments-Difference (GMM-DIFF) is employed to test the hypothesis. Four independent variables related to corporate governance and one variable representing investment activity are used. Findings: The results show that investment in property, plant, and equipment assets, as well as the presence of audit committees, positively affect ESG disclosure …

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Comprehensive Evaluation Of Robotic Storage Tank Blasting And Coating Technology Capability, Armi Faizal Awang, Stephanie Goh Siaw Tien, M Aswadi Ton Alias, M Zaini M Zakaria Jun 2025

Comprehensive Evaluation Of Robotic Storage Tank Blasting And Coating Technology Capability, Armi Faizal Awang, Stephanie Goh Siaw Tien, M Aswadi Ton Alias, M Zaini M Zakaria

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

The maintenance of storage tanks involves complex and labour-intensive processes, particularly in blasting and coating operations. Conventional methods often require extensive scaffolding, manual labour, and exposure to hazardous environments, leading to increased safety risks and higher operational costs. Moreover, conventional approaches are typically slower, which prolongs downtime and negatively impacts overall productivity. Robotic technology may offer a solution to the above issues. Robotic tank blasting and coating technology refers to the use of automated robotic systems to perform surface preparation and coating applications, typically complemented with manual methods. This paper explores the effectiveness of robotic technologies with the primary objective …

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A Study On The Use Of Nichrome Wire To Ease The Flow Of Heavy Crude Oil In Pipelines, Wafaa Rashid Al-Mahrooqi, Girma T. Chala Jun 2025

A Study On The Use Of Nichrome Wire To Ease The Flow Of Heavy Crude Oil In Pipelines, Wafaa Rashid Al-Mahrooqi, Girma T. Chala

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

Production of waxy crude oil poses significant challenges due to high wax contents, which negatively affects the production rate. Several techniques have been adopted to ensure the flow of heavy crude oil during production. However, many of the methods appear costly and pose challenges during installation. Therefore, this study aims to investigate using nichrome wire for heavy crude oil production. An experimental setup was developed to power the nichrome wire placed inside the production casing. It was observed that the temperature increased with the decrease in the diameter of the nichrome wire. Heavy crude oil’s maximum temperature was 72.3°C for …

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Leveraging Lime For Trustworthy Apple Quality Assessment, İsmail Kırbaş, Ahmet Çifci Jun 2025

Leveraging Lime For Trustworthy Apple Quality Assessment, İsmail Kırbaş, Ahmet Çifci

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

This study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) models and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to enhance the accuracy and transparency of apple quality assessment. Leveraging the Apple Quality dataset from Kaggle, we evaluated the performance of random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) across accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Among these models, RF demonstrated superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 87.6%, underscoring its robustness in managing complex feature interactions. A novel contribution of this study lies in employing the local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME) method to elucidate model predictions, …

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Kinetic Study Of Bentonite-Based Desulphurisation For Cleaner Kerosene, Haider J. Esmaeel, Safaa M.R. Ahmed Jun 2025

Kinetic Study Of Bentonite-Based Desulphurisation For Cleaner Kerosene, Haider J. Esmaeel, Safaa M.R. Ahmed

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

This study introduces a novel, non-extractive Oxidative Desulphurisation (ODS) method for kerosene using a three-phase Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (OBR). The process utilises commercial bentonite clay (aluminium silicate hydrate) loaded with 15 wt% vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) as a cost-effective catalyst. Catalyst characterisation showed surface areas of 56 m²/g for bentonite and 50.13 m²/g for the V₂O₅/bentonite composite. Structural and thermal properties were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The ODS process was tested under various conditions, including temperatures (40–80°C), residence times (15-120 min), oscillation intensities (63.79–382.8 Reo), and sulphur concentrations (84.4–578 ppm). The optimal result, 81.73% sulphur removal, was achieved at 50°C, …

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Idling Vehicles: Practices And Perceptions Among Malaysian Drivers, Paul Ting Hock King, Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman Jun 2025

Idling Vehicles: Practices And Perceptions Among Malaysian Drivers, Paul Ting Hock King, Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

Although modern cars may not require long warming up, the practice of long engine idling has long been accepted by drivers as vital for various reasons, usually by old traditions. The practice, which can shorten the life of engines, in addition to wasting fuel and causing harm to the environment, is commonly found in Malaysia. However, no statistics are available on this detrimental practice, rendering it challenging to determine the essential corrective measures for society. This study aimed to examine the habits of Malaysian drivers concerning car warming-up and idling practices, with the goal of identifying potential strategies to promote …

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Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Powder Injection Moulded 316l Stainless Steel Titanium-Copper Alloy, Lucas Lim Sheng Onn, Faiz Ahmad, Saad Ali Jun 2025

Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Powder Injection Moulded 316l Stainless Steel Titanium-Copper Alloy, Lucas Lim Sheng Onn, Faiz Ahmad, Saad Ali

Platform: A Journal of Engineering

316L-Ti-Cu alloy was developed with two variations of copper at 1 vol% and 3 vol% through powder injection moulding to investigate the influence of copper on the alloy. This alloy has not been researched before and is expected to serve as an alternative for implants that possess beneficial antibacterial effects from copper, which can mitigate infection-related issues that occur during orthopaedic surgery. Two sintering environments will be conducted which are under vacuum and under argon-5% hydrogen, to ascertain the optimal properties of the alloy. The main reason behind the different sintering atmospheres is to prevent the oxidation of copper, which …

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Strategies It Managers Use To Manage Remote Teams In The Medical Industry, Sonia Raj Gandham Jun 2025

Strategies It Managers Use To Manage Remote Teams In The Medical Industry, Sonia Raj Gandham

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Healthcare IT managers experience significant challenges while leading remote teams, as they must maintain secure communication practices and regulatory compliance while achieving high-performance standards. Organizations without proper strategies face data breaches and productivity losses that harm operational performance and patient care, leading to legal troubles and reputational harm. Grounded in adaptive structuration theory (AST), this qualitative pragmatic study explored successful remote team management strategies among U.S. healthcare IT managers with five or more years of experience. AST provided the theoretical lens to examine how technology and organizational structures interact in distributed work environments. Interviews with six participants were analyzed thematically …

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Cost Of Illness Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Gamping 2, Yuni Andriani, Sephia Wulandari, Niken Larasati Jun 2025

Cost Of Illness Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Gamping 2, Yuni Andriani, Sephia Wulandari, Niken Larasati

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hypertension is characterized by increased blood pressure due to various risks that do not function normally in stabilizing blood pressure. According to WHO, the number of hypertension patients worldwide in 2020 reached 972 million (26.4%) and increased in 2021 to 1.2 billion (29.2%). Hypertension treatment must be carried out long, requiring a substantial aggregate treatment cost. Based on BPJS data, in 2014, hypertension accounted for approximately Rp2.8 trillion in healthcare costs, which increased annually until 2016, reaching around Rp4.2 trillion. The purpose of this study is to describe the overall estimated cost of hypertension treatment for outpatients at Puskesmas Gamping …

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Analisis Ekonomi Dan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kunjungan Pasien Diabetes: Studi Kasus Poliklinik Pusat Diabetes Rs Ngoerah, Bali, Indonesia, Made Ratna Saraswati, Dumilah Ayuningtyas Jun 2025

Analisis Ekonomi Dan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kunjungan Pasien Diabetes: Studi Kasus Poliklinik Pusat Diabetes Rs Ngoerah, Bali, Indonesia, Made Ratna Saraswati, Dumilah Ayuningtyas

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted community activities, including social and economic aspects, as well as health behavior and healthcare services. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires continuous management to prevent chronic complications. Ngoerah Hospital (RS Ngoerah), Bali, Indonesia, is a type A hospital where DM patients generally present with complications. This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on DM patient visits to the Diabetes Center Polyclinic at RS Ngoerah by considering economic aspects. This research is a retrospective study of patient visit data to the Diabetes Center Polyclinic at RS Ngoerah from 2019 to …

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Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Pengeluaran Oop Kesehatan Penyandang Disabilitas, Maxent Rg Nainggolan, Riki Relaksana Jun 2025

Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Pengeluaran Oop Kesehatan Penyandang Disabilitas, Maxent Rg Nainggolan, Riki Relaksana

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

In 2020, the number of persons with disabilities in Indonesia reached 22.97 million. One of the main challenges this population faces is the high burden of health expenditures, particularly those that are urgent and unpredictable. This study aims to analyze the influence of socioeconomic status on out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditures among households with persons with disabilities in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), utilizing the core module (KOR) and the household expenditure module (KP). Data were analyzed using the two-part regression model to identify the determinants of OOP health spending. …

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The Benefits Of Infrared Therapy, Mirror Exercise, And Faradic Current In A Patient With Bell’S Palsy: Case Study, Dhyan Rachmawati, Sugiono -, Fendy Nugroho, Noerdjanah - Jun 2025

The Benefits Of Infrared Therapy, Mirror Exercise, And Faradic Current In A Patient With Bell’S Palsy: Case Study, Dhyan Rachmawati, Sugiono -, Fendy Nugroho, Noerdjanah -

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Background: Bell’s Palsy is defined as paralysis of one side of the facial nerve, with an unknown cause. Several other conditions can also cause facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, stroke, myasthenia gravis, and Lyme disease. However, if no specific cause can be identified, this condition is known as Bell’s Palsy, which is caused by swelling and pressure on the nerve at the stylomastoid foramen, leading to nerve compression or damage. Often, the affected side’s eye cannot be closed. Physiotherapy management plays a vital role in the rehabilitation process for Bell’s Palsy patients to reduce symptoms, accelerate recovery, and …

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The Effectiveness Of The Addition Of Slow Deep Breathing To Brain Gym Exercise On Cognitive Impairment Of The Elderly, Dhia Maharani Ms, Mohammad Ali Mr, Zahra Sativani Mrs Jun 2025

The Effectiveness Of The Addition Of Slow Deep Breathing To Brain Gym Exercise On Cognitive Impairment Of The Elderly, Dhia Maharani Ms, Mohammad Ali Mr, Zahra Sativani Mrs

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Background: According to WHO, 65.5 million elderly people worldwide have impaired cognitive function. Cognitive impairment can be caused by impaired oxygen supply to the brain, stress, and lack of physical activity. Physiotherapy has a role in elderly cognition through interventions to improve cognition, namely in the form of Brain Gym Exercise with the addition of Slow Deep Breathing. Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of the addition of Slow Deep Breathing to Brain Gym Exercise on cognitive impairment of the elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4. Methods: This study used quasi experimental with two group pre-post …

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Implementing A Flipped Classroom Format To Increase Instructor To Student Engagement, Deb Hutchins Jun 2025

Implementing A Flipped Classroom Format To Increase Instructor To Student Engagement, Deb Hutchins

Land-Grant Press — Teaching Section

Have your students ever told you when you explain something in class that it seems easy, but the homework is not nearly as simple, and the tests are harder still? This brief discusses the implementation of a flipped classroom format aimed to address how to support student learning by increasing time spent, or actively engaging, with the instructor coaching rather than passively listening to lectures.

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Using Digital Storytelling As A Tool To Enhance Vocabulary For Young Learners, Suresh Banoth, Udaya Muthyala Jun 2025

Using Digital Storytelling As A Tool To Enhance Vocabulary For Young Learners, Suresh Banoth, Udaya Muthyala

Journal of English and Applied Linguistics

Digital storytelling (DST) represents an innovative pedagogical approach aimed at enhancing vocabulary acquisition among young learners. This study investigates how effective Digital Storytelling (DST) is in enhancing English vocabulary skills among 32 sixth-grade students at Government Model School in Hyderabad, Telangana State, India. By integrating visual, auditory, and textual elements, DST facilitates a deeper understanding of vocabulary within context, which supports better retention and accessibility. The study employs the VSS (Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy) serves as an effective tool to promote student involvement and responsibility in vocabulary learning by encouraging learners to actively discover and gather unfamiliar words, The use of …

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Crisis Communication On Facebook: Interaction Between Public Utility Companies And Their Consumers, Virna S. Villanueva, Xena Angela D. Baloloy Jun 2025

Crisis Communication On Facebook: Interaction Between Public Utility Companies And Their Consumers, Virna S. Villanueva, Xena Angela D. Baloloy

Journal of English and Applied Linguistics

This study analyzes the Facebook communication between public utility companies and their consumers in the Philippines during crises. Specifically, it investigates the public utility’s common issues or problems and communication strategies and their consumers’ tone and language. Using a mixed-methods approach, the qualitative content analysis examines language use, tone, and engagement strategies, while the quantitative analysis identifies the frequency of concerns, communication styles, and consumer reactions. The study uses the framework of Bies’s (2013) bad news management process, specifically the delivery phase. The dataset includes 23 Facebook posts, selected from an initial corpus of 41 posts, made by two public …

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How Invasive Species Affect Ecosystems, Marion Murray, Meg Kast Jun 2025

How Invasive Species Affect Ecosystems, Marion Murray, Meg Kast

All Current Publications

Invasive species can have profound impacts on ecosystems worldwide. In the absence of their natural enemies, invasive species thrive and reproduce quickly. They can have significant ecological and economic effects. This fact sheet outlines the impact of invasive species on biodiversity, nutrient cycles, water quality, and the resulting economic consequences. It also suggests practical tips for responding.

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Age-Friendly Care And Mobility In Hospitalized Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Feasibility Quality Improvement Initiative, Jasmine K. Vickers, Richard E. Kennedy, Shari Harrell, David H. James, Katrina Booth, Emily Simmons, Cynthia J. Brown, Kellie L. Flood Jun 2025

Age-Friendly Care And Mobility In Hospitalized Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Feasibility Quality Improvement Initiative, Jasmine K. Vickers, Richard E. Kennedy, Shari Harrell, David H. James, Katrina Booth, Emily Simmons, Cynthia J. Brown, Kellie L. Flood

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Hospitalized older adults with cognitive impairment (CI) have an increased risk for adverse outcomes. Acute Care for Elders (ACE) Units were developed to reduce functional decline in hospitalized older adults. INTERVENTION: We developed a quality improvement (QI) initiative to disseminate ACE care processes to non-ACE units, converting them into "Virtual ACE" units. The aim of this evaluation is to examine the impact of this intervention on the mobilization of patients with CI. POPULATION: Older adults with CI admitted to a study unit (ACE Unit or seven Virtual ACE units). METHODS: We conducted a pre/post-intervention evaluation of the proportion of …

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The Flipped Classroom And Its Effect On Enhancing The Learning Of The Serve And Drop Shot Skills In Badminton, Moeen Mohammed Taha Al-Khalaf Jun 2025

The Flipped Classroom And Its Effect On Enhancing The Learning Of The Serve And Drop Shot Skills In Badminton, Moeen Mohammed Taha Al-Khalaf

Modern Sport

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the flipped classroom approach on enhancing the learning of the serve (both high and low) and drop shot skills in badminton among female students at the School of Sport Sciences at the University of Jordan, in comparison to the traditional teaching method. The sample consisted of 30 female students enrolled in the ``Racquet Sports (1) - Badminton'' course. The participants were divided into an experimental group, which was taught using the flipped classroom strategy, and a control group, which received instruction through conventional methods. The researcher employed the experimental …

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Attitudes Of Female Physical Education And Sports Science Teachers Toward The Use Of Ai Applications, Intisar Kadhim Abdul Kareem, Zubaida Salah Hadi Jun 2025

Attitudes Of Female Physical Education And Sports Science Teachers Toward The Use Of Ai Applications, Intisar Kadhim Abdul Kareem, Zubaida Salah Hadi

Modern Sport

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), whether through devices or software, has become a critical tool in analyzing and evaluating technical performance. AI significantly contributes to enhancing athletic performance by enabling accurate data analysis and supporting educators in developing effective training programs and interactive curricula. This study addresses a noticeable gap in the literature regarding the attitudes and inclinations of educators toward AI in physical education and sport sciences-a gap often attributed to limited awareness and lack of access to modern technologies. The primary aim of the study is to examine the tendencies and perceptions of female instructors in physical …

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The Enhanced Booklet Technique And Its Impact On Learning Outcomes In The Motor Education Course, Magdy Mahmoud Fahim Mohamed, Amira Mahmoud Taha Abdelrahim Jun 2025

The Enhanced Booklet Technique And Its Impact On Learning Outcomes In The Motor Education Course, Magdy Mahmoud Fahim Mohamed, Amira Mahmoud Taha Abdelrahim

Modern Sport

This study aims to examine the effect of enhanced Booklet Technique on the learning outcomes of the motor education course. The researchers adopted a quasi-experimental methodology employing a two-group post-test design, with one experimental and one control group. The sample, randomly selected, consisted of 120 first-year students from the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Sadat City during the academic year 2023/2024, representing 16.74% of the total population. The participants were divided equally into an experimental group (n = 60) and a control group (n = 60). An additional exploratory sample of 60 students (8.37% of the total …

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The Impact Of Educational Exercises Using Assistive Tools On The Technical Performance Of The Shot Put Event For Female Students, Aseel Jalil Kata’A, Diana Ghanem Yahya, Hadi Ahmed Khudhur, Hindwalid Kalaf Abdulhassan Jun 2025

The Impact Of Educational Exercises Using Assistive Tools On The Technical Performance Of The Shot Put Event For Female Students, Aseel Jalil Kata’A, Diana Ghanem Yahya, Hadi Ahmed Khudhur, Hindwalid Kalaf Abdulhassan

Modern Sport

The importance of this research lies in using assistive tools that help female students learn the technical phases of the shot-put event in a simplified manner. The goal is to reduce the effort and time required for teaching the event, which reflects positively on improving technical performance and minimizing common mistakes. Through practical observation, the researchers noted that female students face difficulties acquiring the correct technical performance of the shot put despite traditional teaching methods. The research problem centers around the limited use of assistive tools, which leads to weak motor coordination and a lack of accuracy in performance. This …

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The Effect Of Burpee And Plank Exercises On Cardiovascular Fitness Among First-Year Female Studentswith Central Adiposity (Waist And Abdominal Obesity), Tabarak Ali, Mona Talib Al-Badri Jun 2025

The Effect Of Burpee And Plank Exercises On Cardiovascular Fitness Among First-Year Female Studentswith Central Adiposity (Waist And Abdominal Obesity), Tabarak Ali, Mona Talib Al-Badri

Modern Sport

The abdominal area is one of the most prone regions to fat accumulation in women, which negatively impacts cardiorespiratory fitness and overall health. With the growing interest among female university students in improving physical appearance and cardiovascular health there has been an increasing need to adopt effective functional exercises such as the Burpee Plank which combines cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and core stability. The study aimed to design and implement Burpee Plank exercises to investigate their effect on the cardiorespiratory fitness of the research sample. The two researchers concluded that the prepared exercises had a positive impact on cardiorespiratory fitness. …

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Strategies For Overcoming Product Certification Challenges Faced By Food Manufacturing Small And Medium Enterprises In Tanzania, Peresi M. Bulemo Jun 2025

Strategies For Overcoming Product Certification Challenges Faced By Food Manufacturing Small And Medium Enterprises In Tanzania, Peresi M. Bulemo

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Tanzania face significant regulatory challenges within bureaucratic, costly, and centralized environments. These challenges contribute to an increase in unregistered enterprises and substandard products in the market. This study aimed to address the challenges SMEs encounter in obtaining product certification to improve their product quality and market competitiveness. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative research through surveys, interviews, and document analysis, with respondents from the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS), Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO), and SMEs in the food manufacturing sector. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and JASP. Findings revealed …

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Prospects Of Clean Cooking Energy In Africa - Transition Pathways And Implications, Joseph H. Kihedu Dr. Jun 2025

Prospects Of Clean Cooking Energy In Africa - Transition Pathways And Implications, Joseph H. Kihedu Dr.

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Despite abundant renewable energy resources, African countries still suffer from energy poverty, particularly in cooking. Up to 2022, about 74% of the African population had no access to clean cooking energy. With focus to Sub-Saharan African population, 90% has no access to clean cooking energy which decrease by 7% when kerosene is included. Traditional cooking, which involves the use of charcoal and firewood, is associated with health problems, environmental degradation, socioeconomic issues, and gender inequality. Transitioning to clean cooking energy not only promises significant health benefits but also offers opportunities for sustainable economic development and environmental preservation. In this study, …

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Development And Experimental Validation Of A Non-Invasive Blood Group Detection System, Nurath K. Nurudini Jun 2025

Development And Experimental Validation Of A Non-Invasive Blood Group Detection System, Nurath K. Nurudini

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

An individual's blood group consists of red blood cell antigens whose composition is determined by protein presence, antigen structure, and gene series. Persons aged above six months have significant anti-A and/or anti-B in their serum. During transplantation and transfusion, ABO blood group identification is the most essential factor. The conventional method involves drawing blood samples from patients, and the blood group is determined based on the antigen-antibody reaction. This method consists of adding chemical reagents. However, this requires time of operation, and throughput analysis is high, and the process is also challenging to interpret. Accurate and rapid identification of blood …

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Towards Metrology 4.0 In Developing Countries’ Manufacturing Industries, Jailos Nzumile Jun 2025

Towards Metrology 4.0 In Developing Countries’ Manufacturing Industries, Jailos Nzumile

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

A systematic literature review was conducted to unveil the status of the digital transformation of metrology in developing countries, as they are lagging in utilising fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0) technologies to transform manufacturing industries. A PRISMA technique was employed using various keywords to identify, screen, and select the relevant literature. Forty publications were selected for the review, mainly discussing IR 4.0 technologies in metrological operations. The results indicate that the digital transformation of metrology has yet to be initiated in developing countries. However, the employment of IR4.0 technologies in advancing metrological operations in manufacturing industries is mostly discussed in the …

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Comprehensive Review Of Sensible Thermal Storage Systems For Cooking Applications, Anna K. Shariishoy Jun 2025

Comprehensive Review Of Sensible Thermal Storage Systems For Cooking Applications, Anna K. Shariishoy

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

This paper reviewed the sensible thermal storage systems specifically designed for cooking applications. The review focuses on the characteristics of storage materials, their practical applications, and the overall performance of the systems. The review consolidated an array of experimental and numerical research published across various sources such as journals, conferences, books, online resources, and professional reports. A systematic review is used to reach the conclusion of this paper. Significant findings from this study include the wide range of storage capacities attained from small-scale systems that can store ~1–5 MJ of energy for a single meal to bigger systems that can …

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