Digital Commons Network^™

It Is Time We Include Leadership Education And Experiences In Mfm Training And Lifelong Learning, Cheryl A Moyer, Timothy R B Johnson

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.

Dynamic Few-Shot Prompting For Clinical Note Section Classification Using Lightweight, Open-Source Large Language Models, Kurt Miller, Steven Bedrick, Qiuhao Lu, Andrew Wen, William Hersh, Kirk Roberts, Hongfang Liu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: Unlocking clinical information embedded in clinical notes has been hindered to a significant degree by domain-specific and context-sensitive language. Identification of note sections and structural document elements has been shown to improve information extraction and dependent downstream clinical natural language processing (NLP) tasks and applications. This study investigates the viability of a dynamic example selection prompting method to section classification using lightweight, open-source large language models (LLMs) as a practical solution for real-world healthcare clinical NLP systems.

Materials and methods: We develop a dynamic few-shot prompting approach to classifying sections where section samples are first embedded using a transformer-based …

Cdemapper: Enhancing National Institutes Of Health Common Data Element Use With Large Language Models, Yan Wang, Jimin Huang, Huan He, Vincent Zhang, Yujia Zhou, Xubing Hao, Pritham Ram, Lingfei Qian, Qianqian Xie, Ruey-Ling Weng, Fongci Lin, Yan Hu, Licong Cui, Xiaoqian Jiang, Hua Xu, Na Hong

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: Common Data Elements (CDEs) standardize data collection and sharing across studies, enhancing data interoperability and improving research reproducibility. However, implementing CDEs presents challenges due to the broad range and variety of data elements. This study aims to develop a CDE mapping tool to bridge the gap between local data elements and National Institutes of Health (NIH) CDEs.

Methods: We propose CDEMapper, a large language model (LLM)-powered mapping tool designed to assist in mapping local data elements to NIH CDEs. CDEMapper has 3 core modules: (1) CDE indexing and embeddings. NIH CDEs were indexed and embedded to support semantic search; …

Evaluating Large Language Model Performance To Support The Diagnosis And Management Of Patients With Primary Immune Disorders, Nicholas L Rider, Yingya Li, Aaron T Chin, Daniel V Digiacomo, Cullen Dutmer, Jocelyn R Farmer, Kirk Roberts, Guergana Savova, Mei-Sing Ong

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is transforming health care in a variety of ways; however, the present utility of GAI for supporting clinicians who treat rare disease such as primary immune disorders (PIs) is not well studied. We evaluated the ability of 6 state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) for providing clinical guidance about PIs.

Objective: To quantitatively and qualitatively measure the utility of current, open-source LLMs for diagnosing and providing helpful clinical decision support about PIs.

Methods: Five expert clinical immunologists each provided 5 real-world, anonymized PI case vignettes via multi-turn prompting to 6 LLMs (OpenAI GPT-4o, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, …

Impact Of The Adjunctive Use Of Omega-3 In Periodontitispatients With Diabetes On Local And Systemic Chemerin Levels:A Randomized Clinical Trial, Dalia Ghalwash, Ahmed M. Ammar, Ayman El-Gawish, Ahmed Hamdy

Dentistry

Aims: The present study aspired to evaluate the impact of the adjunctive use of omega-3 with nonsurgical periodontal therapy onclinical parameters as well as local and systemic chemerin levels as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk in periodontitis patientswith diabetes.Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed on thirty periodontitis patients with type II diabetes divided into two equalgroups, both treated by nonsurgical periodontal treatment with the adjunctive use of daily 1000 mg Omega-3FAs in group I onlyfor 6 months. Patients were reexamined after 2 weeks (baseline), 3, and 6 months for recording the clinical parameters as follows:plaque index (PI), gingival …

Effect Of Rainfall Reduction And Competition On The Phenology Of The Mediterranean Forage Perennial Legume Bituminaria Bituminosa Var. Albomarginata Cv. Lanza, Jesus Fernandez-Habas, Daniel Real, Tom Vanwalleghem, Jose Ramon Leal-Murillo, Jesus Fernandez-Rebollo

Grain and Other Field Crops Research Articles

Tedera (Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt.) is a Mediterranean drought-tolerant species that shows potential as a forage perennial legume for Mediterranean livestock systems. This three-year study investigated the phenology of the newly developed variety of tedera (Lanza) in response to an annual 24% rainfall reduction and competition compared to alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in a typical Mediterranean environment of the Iberian Peninsula. Tedera showed early phenology for the reproductive stages from inflorescence emergence to ripening compared to alfalfa, with a long flowering period from early April to mid-May, overlapping with mature fruits. In general, tedera responded to a …

Optimizing Of Universal Dea Model With Multi-Level Integration Under Neutrosophic Environment, Hamiden Abd El- Wahed Khalifa, Loay Alkhalifa, Sultan S. Alodhaibi, Basma E. El- Demerdash

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Improved Neutrosophic Exponential-Ratio Estimator Of Population Mean With Simple Random Sampling, Bhatt Ravi Jitendrakumar, Ashish Kumar, Monika Saini

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Painting Effects Evaluation Based On Artificial Intelligence Technology Using The Triangular Overnorm, Honggang Zong

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Hypersoft Set And Mcdm Methodology For Impact Of A Volleyball Program On Undergraduate Students' Physical Fitness And Health Elements, Chenming Zhang, Lejia Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

An Approach To Neutrosophic Hyper Soft Rough Matrix And Its Application, J. Boobalan, E. Mathivadhana

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Evaluating The Minimum Spanning Trees Using Prim's Algorithm With Undirected Neutrosophic Graphs, Sukanta Ghadei, Amaresh Chandra Panada, Surapati Pramanik, Nihar Ranjan Panda, Prasanta Kumar Raut

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of College Students' Innovation And Entrepreneurship Abilities In The New Media Environment Using Tree Soft Set And Neutrosophic Modeling, Xiang Lou

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Smart Elderly Care Service Modes In Urban Communities From The Perspective Of Ecosystem Theory Under Neutrosophic And Hypersoft Set Environments, Xiaoqin Yang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Superhypersoft Set-Based Evaluation Of Teaching Quality In Ideological And Political Courses In Colleges And Universities In The New Era, Ningning Wang, Zheng Zhao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

On Fixed Point Results In Neutrosophic Metric Spaces Using Auxiliary Functions, Anwar Bataihah, Ayman. A Hazaymeh

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

, Exploring The Differential Geometry Of Reliability Function: Insights From Lifetime Weibull Distributions Under Neutrosophic Environment, Nada Mohammed Abbas, Ghazi Abdullah, Ahmed Hadi Hussain

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Inverse Neutrosophic Planar Graphs And Its Application In Optimizing The Expenditure In Inter-Cropping, Thempaavai J.P, Antony Crispin Sweety C

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Application Of Neutrosophic Superhypersoft Sets In Madm, Ramesh Ramasamy, Krishnaprakash Shanmugavel, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Neutrosophic Divisor Cordial Labeling Graphs, Tephilla Joice P, A. Rajkumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Assessment Of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Fitness And Health Management Programs For Adolescents Using The Superhypersoft Set Framework, Di Wu, Ali Khatibi, Jacquline Tham

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

An Application Of Site Selection For Solid Waste Management System Using Neutrosophic Set, A. Savitha Mary, D. Sarukasan, C. Kayelvizhi, L. Jethruth Emelda Mary, F. Josephine Daisy, K. Pitchaimani

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Analyzing The Performance Of Ideological And Political Education In Universities: A Neutrosophic Approach To Handling Truth, Indeterminacy, And Falsehood In Students' Responses, Di Wangm

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

An Upside-Down Logic-Based Neutrosophic Methodology: Assessment Of Online Marketing Effectiveness In E-Commerce Enterprises, Yantao Bu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Beyond Binary Judgments: A Neutrosophic Framework For Evaluating News Writing Quality Through Common And Uncommon Meaning, Xiaochun Yuan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Hybrid Magdm Approach Of Neutrosophic Topsis Linmap Method For Developing Enterprise Selection Criteria, G. Tamilarasi, S. Paulraj, M.Sivanandha Saraswathy, Thanuja T S

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Integrating Treesoft And Hypersoft Paradigms Into Urban Elderly Care Evaluation: A Comprehensive N-Superhypergraph Approach, Yan Cao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Recursive Indetermtree Soft Set (Rit-Soft Set) For Dynamic And Uncertain Performance Evaluation In College Competitive Sports, Hai Yang, Cuijuan Lin

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

A Novel Metasoft Tree-Cognitive Set Model For Evaluating Criminal Litigation Efficiency Under Artificial Intelligence Ecosystems, Yuanyuan Meng, Jing Cai

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Topsis Method-Based Decision-Making Model For Bipolar Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Environment, G. Muhiuddin, Mohamed E. Elnair, Satham Hussain S, Durga Nagarajan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.