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Marking Their Sacrifice: Headstones And History For Usct Veterans In Jacksonville, Florida, Christian Merkley Oct 2025

Marking Their Sacrifice: Headstones And History For Usct Veterans In Jacksonville, Florida, Christian Merkley

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

This research project investigated the unmarked graves of United States Colored Troops (USCT) veterans buried in Jacksonville, Florida. Despite their critical role in securing Union victory and advancing Black freedom during the Civil War, these soldiers were often denied pensions and formal recognition, including headstones. In collaboration with the University of North Florida and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the project involved archival research, military record verification, and cemetery documentation to confirm the service and burial sites of sixteen USCT veterans. Using resources such as Fold3, Works Progress Administration (WPA) grave registries, and institutional archives, the project resulted in the …

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A Note From The Executive Editor, Judith D. Ochrietor Oct 2025

A Note From The Executive Editor, Judith D. Ochrietor

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

No abstract provided.

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Enzymes Of Calendula Officinalis L. As Affected By Foliar Application Of Nano-Nitrogen And Potassium Fertilizers, Under Water Stress Conditions, Aqeel Abdulabbas Alsudani, Qais Hussain Abbas Al-Semmak Oct 2025

Enzymes Of Calendula Officinalis L. As Affected By Foliar Application Of Nano-Nitrogen And Potassium Fertilizers, Under Water Stress Conditions, Aqeel Abdulabbas Alsudani, Qais Hussain Abbas Al-Semmak

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Water stress is a major environmental factor that limits the growth and productivity of Calendula officinalis L. To alleviate its negative effects, recent approaches have increasingly focused on nano-fertilizers that enhance plant antioxidant defenses. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the effect of foliar application of nano-nitrogen (0, 2, and 4 mL L⁻¹) and nano-potassium (0, 2, and 4 g L⁻¹) fertilizers under two irrigation regimes (100% and 50% of field capacity) on the activity of key antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD). The results revealed that irrigation at 50% field capacity significantly increased CAT, …

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Estimating Inclusiveness Of Growth In Sub-Sahara African Countries: A Var Approach, Kehinde Kabir Agbatogun, Sunday Idowu Oladeji, Adewale Abiodun Adegboye Oct 2025

Estimating Inclusiveness Of Growth In Sub-Sahara African Countries: A Var Approach, Kehinde Kabir Agbatogun, Sunday Idowu Oladeji, Adewale Abiodun Adegboye

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The study examined the interaction among income inequality, economic growth, and poverty with a view of assessing the extent of inclusiveness of growth in selected African countries. Using a dataset from World Development Indicators (WDI) and Standardized World Income Inequality Dataset (SWIID), the study adopted Vector AutoRegression (VAR) method in its econometric analysis. Its findings show that only "West" African countries exhibit partial traits of inclusiveness of growth. Thus, the study recommends the provision and implementation of distributional and growth-oriented macroeconomic policies, as well as investment in public infrastructure to spread the benefits of growth to all in African countries.

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Exploring Education Gini On A Smaller Scale: How Education Inequality Differs Among Districts, Nenny Hendajany, Deden Rizal Riyadi, Nor Aznin Abu Bakar Oct 2025

Exploring Education Gini On A Smaller Scale: How Education Inequality Differs Among Districts, Nenny Hendajany, Deden Rizal Riyadi, Nor Aznin Abu Bakar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Decentralization creates a need to discuss education inequality on a smaller scale to formulate a better development policy. This study aims to give insights on how education inequality can vary across districts depending on the characteristics attributed to the said region. By calculating education Gini indices, we found that regencies and agricultural districts tend to experience worse education inequality than municipalities and non-agricultural districts. Adding to that, using panel data regressions, we also found that the data shows the opposite of education Kuznets curves, contradicting some of the previous studies. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance …

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Analyzing The Characteristics Of Highly Educated Unemployment In Indonesia’S Capital City, Febrim Leksiando Sipayung, Andy Fefta Wijaya, Fadillah Putra, Natsumi Aratame Oct 2025

Analyzing The Characteristics Of Highly Educated Unemployment In Indonesia’S Capital City, Febrim Leksiando Sipayung, Andy Fefta Wijaya, Fadillah Putra, Natsumi Aratame

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta, is facing a problem of highly educated unemployment, a phenomenon that has become a very serious issue as Indonesia's population continue to increase facing the demography dividend. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of highly educated unemployment in Jakarta. The logistic regression model is used to analyze the labor force associated to important aspects such as highly educational attainment, age, gender, marital status, and status in the household. This study finds that being less-educated, young, male, single, and member of the household respectively increase the probability of being unemployed. However, it also finds that total …

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Will Demographic Changes Affect Monetary Policy With Interest Rate Shocks In Indonesia?, Ciplis Gema Qori'ah, Catur Sugiyanto, Amirullah Setya Hardi Oct 2025

Will Demographic Changes Affect Monetary Policy With Interest Rate Shocks In Indonesia?, Ciplis Gema Qori'ah, Catur Sugiyanto, Amirullah Setya Hardi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Changes in the demographic structure and its impact on the economy are becoming interesting issues in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Until 2030, the working age group dominates almost 60 percent of the total population in Indonesia. This phenomenon is a valuable asset which should be used optimally. Moderate adjustment of interest rate policy is an effort applied by Bank Indonesia to maximize the access to credit and public savings. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of demographic aspects and the real sector on the effectiveness of monetary policy in the presence of interest rate …

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The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization On Economic Development Performance In Indonesia, Muhamad Armawaddin, Wali Aya Rumbia, Ahmad Ahmad Oct 2025

The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization On Economic Development Performance In Indonesia, Muhamad Armawaddin, Wali Aya Rumbia, Ahmad Ahmad

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on Indonesia's development performance using a structural equation model. This type of data uses panel data from thirty-four provinces and five-year series (2015-2019), bringing the number of observations to 180. Data is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis uses a structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) with Smart-PLS 3. The evaluation results of the external model conclude that all indicators of fiscal decentralization variables and economic development performance variables are valid. The most powerful indicators that reflect …

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Impacts Of Off-Farm Income On Technical Efficiency Of Rice Farming: Correction To Bias, Harmini Harmini, Harianto Harianto, Feryanto Feryanto, Netti Tinaprilla, Maryono Maryono Oct 2025

Impacts Of Off-Farm Income On Technical Efficiency Of Rice Farming: Correction To Bias, Harmini Harmini, Harianto Harianto, Feryanto Feryanto, Netti Tinaprilla, Maryono Maryono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Most of Indonesia's rice farming households are small-scale, with farming income equivalent to below the poverty line. Sources of income from outside the farm can be a complement to the low income obtained from farming. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of off-farm income on the technical efficiency of rice farming. This study employed secondary data and analyzed using the stochastic production frontier model, with corrections for the bias associated with the observed and unobserved variables first. This study showed that the education level of the head of the household had a significant positive effect on …

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Back Matter Oct 2025

Back Matter

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Review Of Elder Rufus Bishop’S Journals (Volumes 1 And 2), Marc C. Rhorer Oct 2025

Review Of Elder Rufus Bishop’S Journals (Volumes 1 And 2), Marc C. Rhorer

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Msmes Fashion Offline And Online In Surabaya, Atik Purmiyati, Tamat Sarmidi, Reza Pradipta Oct 2025

Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Msmes Fashion Offline And Online In Surabaya, Atik Purmiyati, Tamat Sarmidi, Reza Pradipta

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The main purpose of this study is analyzing the level of technical efficiency of MSMEs fashion offline with offline and online in Surabaya, examine the differences between offline with offline and online, and determine the factors that affect technical efficiency. This study uses purposive sampling method with primary data. Non-parametric and parametric approach used with Data Envelopment Analysis, Independent sample T-Test and Tobit Regression. First, the results showed the average level of technical efficiency of offline MSMEs fashion was 65 percent with 8 efficient businesses. Meanwhile, the average level of technical efficiency of online and offline MSMEs fashion is 77.1 …

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The Impact Of Macroeconomic Effect And Fiscal Policy On Poverty In Indonesia, Hadi Sumarsono, Ermita Yusida, Suhaili Alma’Amun Oct 2025

The Impact Of Macroeconomic Effect And Fiscal Policy On Poverty In Indonesia, Hadi Sumarsono, Ermita Yusida, Suhaili Alma’Amun

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Poverty is a problem that must be overcome immediately by a developing country. Therefore, various efforts were made to find factors that significantly affect poverty in order to design an alleviation strategy. This study aims to determine the impact of macroeconomic effect and fiscal policy on poverty poverty in all the Indonesian provinces from 2018 to 2020. The macroeconomic effect proxied by unemployment, Human Development Index (HDI), investment, and economic growth. Besides that, the fiscal policy proxied by social assistance. The data analysis used in this study is panel data. The time-series data used are from 2018 to 2020, and …

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Review Of Ecovillages Around The World, Bill Metcalf Oct 2025

Review Of Ecovillages Around The World, Bill Metcalf

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Impact Of Monetary Policy On Consumption And Investment In Indonesia, Tiara Nirmala, Catur Sugiyanto, M.Edhie Purnawan Oct 2025

Impact Of Monetary Policy On Consumption And Investment In Indonesia, Tiara Nirmala, Catur Sugiyanto, M.Edhie Purnawan

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Monetary policy transmission mechanism has a complex process since its implementation it involves changes on banking sector, economic actors, the length of time in implementing policies, as well as changes in monetary policy transmission channels according to economic condition of the country. This study aims to examine how consumption and investment respond to monetary shocks that occur in Indonesia. These results indicate that the impact of monetary policy on consumption due to changes in interest rates is larger and more sensitive than investment, according to the impulse response test. The main channel of the effect of policy shocks obtained from …

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Human Capital And Environmental Quality In Cameroon, Neba Cletus Yah, Henri Ndame Makembe Oct 2025

Human Capital And Environmental Quality In Cameroon, Neba Cletus Yah, Henri Ndame Makembe

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of human capital, notably education, on environmental quality in Cameroon. Used is made of ARDL bound testing techniques to analyze annual data spanning the period 1971-2019. The data was obtained from the World Development Indicators published by the World Bank website. The results show a positive impact of human capital development on environmental quality. Also, evidence was found to support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of Cameroon. These results indicate that the government of Cameroon can improve on its environmental quality by developing the human …

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Growth, Ideals And Scarcity: The Complexity Of Financing The Twin Oaks Community, Rahima Schwenkbeck Oct 2025

Growth, Ideals And Scarcity: The Complexity Of Financing The Twin Oaks Community, Rahima Schwenkbeck

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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The Maverick: Woodstock’S Bohemian Art Colony, John P. Murphy Oct 2025

The Maverick: Woodstock’S Bohemian Art Colony, John P. Murphy

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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“A Place, A Spirit, A Ministry”: The Persistence Of Koinonia Farm In The Post-Jordan Years, Ryan Geockner Oct 2025

“A Place, A Spirit, A Ministry”: The Persistence Of Koinonia Farm In The Post-Jordan Years, Ryan Geockner

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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From The Editors, Carol Medlicott, Heather Van Wormer, Susan Love Brown Oct 2025

From The Editors, Carol Medlicott, Heather Van Wormer, Susan Love Brown

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Front Matter Oct 2025

Front Matter

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Enhancing Green Energy Solutions Through Pemfc: A Comprehensive Review Of Modeling, Efficiency, Performance Metrics, And Future Opportunities, Elaf N. Mahrous, Ahmad Jamal, Muhammad Saleem Oct 2025

Enhancing Green Energy Solutions Through Pemfc: A Comprehensive Review Of Modeling, Efficiency, Performance Metrics, And Future Opportunities, Elaf N. Mahrous, Ahmad Jamal, Muhammad Saleem

Yanbu Journal of Engineering and Science

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are a promising technology for clean and efficient energy production. PEMFC was initially developed for the space programs in the 1960s, but today, it finds its application in numerous engineering applications. Growing concerns about fossil fuel depletion and global warming, along with recent advances in renewable energy and the hydrogen economy, have further supported its development. This comprehensive review consolidates modeling approaches, performance analyses, thermal management strategies, and future prospects of PEMFC technology. The analysis of the characteristics of Voltage-Current (V-I) and subsequent examination of the fuel cell’s efficiency include the evaluation of thermal …

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Dynamic Volatility Modeling Of Indonesian Insurance Company Stocks, Budiandru Budiandru Oct 2025

Dynamic Volatility Modeling Of Indonesian Insurance Company Stocks, Budiandru Budiandru

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The Indonesian capital market is one of the investment destination countries for investors in developed countries. The development of economic conditions in Indonesia itself is considered suitable for investors to invest. Insurance sector stocks are one of the sectors that are the target of investors. This present study predicts the share price of insurance companies in Indonesia. Data in daily from 2010 to 2020 uses the Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity - Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH - GARCH) method. The data involved in this study are time-series data on daily stock prices from nine insurance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock …

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Do Household Financial Behaviors Affect Poverty In Indonesia?: Evidence From Indonesian Family Life Survey, Adhitya Wardhono, M. Abd. Nasir Oct 2025

Do Household Financial Behaviors Affect Poverty In Indonesia?: Evidence From Indonesian Family Life Survey, Adhitya Wardhono, M. Abd. Nasir

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be measured by variety of approaches. The measurements of poverty based on consumption levels are not sufficient to explain various shortcomings faced by the poor. Household financial behavior that tends to be dynamic will indirectly affect household income patterns. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5, this study aimed to identify the impact of household financial behavior on poverty in Indonesia. The results of analysis using Tobit Regression showed that the levels of financial vulnerability, financial literacy, education level, arisan or the rotating economy of savings and credit associations …

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Analysis Of Growth And Tourism Clusters In Madura, Titov Chuk’S Mayvani, Rifai Afin, Alifah Rokhmah Idialis, Sariyani Sariyani Oct 2025

Analysis Of Growth And Tourism Clusters In Madura, Titov Chuk’S Mayvani, Rifai Afin, Alifah Rokhmah Idialis, Sariyani Sariyani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The tourism sector is one of the essential sectors that drive economic growth. There are many tourist destinations in Madura Island that have uniqueness, where the tourism is based on beaches, culture, history, and even religion. However, the existence of tourist destinations has not been widely felt by the Madurese community economically. Therefore, tourism development in Madura needs attention, considering the tourism sector plays a vital role in encouraging economic growth. This research uses scalogram analysis and KMeans Clustering analysis. The scalogram analysis consists of Location Coefficient (LC) analysis which reflects the level of importance of a facility in an …

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Regional Cooperation And Economic Integration: Recent Evidence From Asean, Rama Vandika Daniswara, Ivana Ivana, Deshinta Rahma Dhani, Shafira Aulia Utami, Mohamad D. Revindo Oct 2025

Regional Cooperation And Economic Integration: Recent Evidence From Asean, Rama Vandika Daniswara, Ivana Ivana, Deshinta Rahma Dhani, Shafira Aulia Utami, Mohamad D. Revindo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The Asian financial crisis in 1997/98 and the global financial crisis in 2007/8 suggest that more research on economic integration is needed. This study aims to examine the depth and path of integration in the real and financial sectors among ASEAN member states during 1999-2019. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller–Generalised Least Squared (ADF-GLS) test results show stronger evidence of ASEAN real sector integration than its financial sector. Further, time lag analysis shows that the adjustments of interest rates in ASEAN countries are slower than those of price levels in the real economy. Academic and policy implications of the findings are provided, mainly …

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Why Are Children Still Working?, Heri Sandra, Taufiq Carnegie Dawood, M. Shabri Abd. Majid Oct 2025

Why Are Children Still Working?, Heri Sandra, Taufiq Carnegie Dawood, M. Shabri Abd. Majid

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to determine the effect of household characteristics and children's living environment on child labor to reduce the likelihood of child labor occurrence. The data source of this research is Sakernas (Indonesian National Labor Force Survey) of August 2018, including school accreditation, household head gender, age, working sector, employment status, household size, dependency ratio, location, and school quality, towards the probability of child labor occurrence in Indonesia. Results suggest that the government must prioritize welfare programs for women household heads, asses the minimum age for marriage, improve education facilities, and increase parental awareness to eliminate child labor. The …

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Comparative Development Of Indonesia And Nigeria In The First Two Decades Of Democracy: Divergence Or Convergence?, Adamu Waziri Babagana Oct 2025

Comparative Development Of Indonesia And Nigeria In The First Two Decades Of Democracy: Divergence Or Convergence?, Adamu Waziri Babagana

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Indonesia and Nigeria are considered suitable candidates for comparative analysis because of their similarities in natural endowments and geographical attributes, demography, economic structure, sociocultural diversity, and political history. Indonesia began to achieve rapid growth in the 1980s while Nigeria did not. During that period, economic policies in the two countries diverged, and this led to sustained economic growth in Indonesia and prolonged economic decline in Nigeria. However, as the countries transitioned to democratic rule in 1999 following the collapse of authoritarian regimes, some aspects of their political and economic trajectories revealed a trend towards convergence. Using the descriptive comparison of …

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Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach To The Gtap Model, Diah Setyawati Dewanti, Fitra Prasapawidya Purna Oct 2025

Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach To The Gtap Model, Diah Setyawati Dewanti, Fitra Prasapawidya Purna

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Tax is a policy tool to control the market. As Indonesia implied an agriculture tax of about 10% in 2014, it is worthy of capturing how it affects the market. This paper aims to find the effect of the implied tax on the market by seeing the country's sales, demand, imports, exports, and welfare. The method used is GTAP model simulation with the base of GTAP9 and aggregated based on the case applied. The result shows that the tax implied makes the demand, import, and export decrease even for the country that implements it. However, the sale and welfare gained …

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Fiscal Cyclicality Under State Finances Law In Indonesia, Mirzalina Zainal, Insukindro Insukindro, Akhmad Makhfatih Oct 2025

Fiscal Cyclicality Under State Finances Law In Indonesia, Mirzalina Zainal, Insukindro Insukindro, Akhmad Makhfatih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to analyze the cyclicality of fiscal policy under state finances law in Indonesia. The Indonesian government officially enacted the 2003 and 2004 Laws on State Finances, and it regulates fiscal rules covering the amount of the budget deficit and balanced budget rules. This fiscal rule is expected to encourage fiscal cyclicality to become countercyclical and provide buffering to deal with various economic shocks. This study uses quarterly time-series data from 2001 to 2019. The years 2001-2004 are used as the years prior to implementing the State Finance Law. Moreover, 2005 – 2019 is the time to capture …

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