Digital Commons Network^™

The Influence Of Russian Folklore On Perceptions Of Female Heroism, Mariia V. Subbotina

Heroism Science

This article examines how Russian folklore traditions have shaped cultural perceptions of female heroism. The study addresses the limited attention given to gendered aspects of heroism, particularly “female” models, which are often linked to self-sacrifice and resilience, in contrast to “male” heroism associated with physical strength and risk. As the first stage of a larger project, this research aims to introduce the issue and identify key archetypes of female heroism. Based on an analysis of A.N. Afanasyev’s collection of fairy tales, three central archetypes of active heroines are identified: the Warrior Woman (Marya Morevna), the Wise Maiden/Enchantress (Vasilisa the Beautiful), …

Masthead, Cleveland State Journal Of Law And Health

Journal of Law and Health

No abstract provided.

2025 - The Sixth Annual Fall Symposium Of Student Scholars

Symposium of Student Scholars Program Books

The full program book from the Fall 2025 Symposium of Student Scholars, held in November 2025. Includes abstracts from the presentations and posters.

Factfinders For Patient Safety: Minimizing Complications In Radiofrequency Neurotomy: Part I-Implantable Devices; Part Ii-Preprocedural Bvnrfn Imaging, David Hao, Gerald Yeung, Haewon Lee, Zheyan Chen, Ben Laplante, Paul Kitei, Reza Ehsanian, David Levi

Moss-Magee Rehabilitation Papers

This series of FactFinders presents a brief summary of the evidence and outlines recommendations regarding minimizing risks with radiofrequency neurotomy procedures. The evidence in support of the following facts is presented: (1) While data on the safety of radiofrequency neurotomy in patients with implanted devices are limited, the procedure can likely be performed safely with careful adherence to best practices and manufacturer recommendations. (2) Basivertebral nerve radiofrequency neurotomy can be performed safely and effectively at the L3 through S1 vertebral levels. Scrutiny of preprocedural imaging may minimize risk. Although the transpedicular approach is preferred, patient anatomy may dictate a non-transpedicular …

Fish-Spec: Fast Identification System For Handheld Spectroscopy And Species Classification, Mitchell Sueker, Nicholas Mackinnon, Gregory Bearman, Amanda Tabb, Diane Kim, Rosalee S. Hellberg, Alireza Akhbardeh, Hamid Reza Marateb, Jianwei Qin, Moon Kim, Fartash Vasefi, Hossein Kashani Zadeh

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Accurate fish species identification is critical to prevent mislabeling and fraud in the seafood industry. We present a handheld multi-mode point spectroscopy system that combines fluorescence (365 and 395 nm excitation) and reflectance measurements in the visible to near-infrared (∼350–900 nm) and short-wave infrared (∼900–1700 nm) regions for rapid, non-destructive classification of fish fillets. Tissue spectra were acquired at 25 positions on 68 fillets from 11 species, in both frozen and thawed states. Feature-level fusion across all four modes enabled higher classification accuracy than any single mode alone. A global machine-learning model classified all species with 85 ± 2.8 %, …

Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation Of Water Pollutants Using Au/Cds: Tio2 Films Nanocomposites Under Ultra Violet-Visible Irradiation, Zainab K. Mohammed, Souad G. Khalil, Mahdi M. Mutter

Baghdad Science Journal

In this work, Au/ CdS: TiO₂ film nanocomposites were prepared and deposited on a glass substrate for photocatalytic application. First, sol-gel dip coating thin films of CdS: TiO₂ were synthesized. Next, the plasma sputtering technique was used to deposit Au on the CdS: TiO₂ thin films. Composite CdS: TiO₂ ratios were (1:1, 1:0.25, and 1:0.5). The produced films were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and UV-visible spectroscopy. With the addition of TiO₂, the energy band gap, as measured by UV-visible spectroscopy, decreased from …

Computer Simulation Of Zonal Adaptive Optics And Assessment Of Its Effectiveness Using Solar Images, Huda Shaker Ali, Raaid Nawfee Hassan

Baghdad Science Journal

Distortions in astronomical images caused by Earth’s turbulent atmosphere can be corrected using Adaptive Optics (AO). A Zonal-AO computer simulation approach for the correction of wavefront distortions in long-range astronomical observations, including those for solar prominences is presented. The primary task is to test the performance of AO system with solar image data. The distorted PSFs (point spread functions) and wavefronts caused by atmospheric turbulence are generated in the simulation, after that measured as well as corrected. The results of analyzing the impact of deformable mirror (DM) actuator stroke on both Strehl ratio as well as root-mean-square error (RMSE) show …

New Local Function In Grill Topological Spaces, Alyasaa Jassim Bidaiwi, R. B. Esmaeel

Baghdad Science Journal

This Paper introduces a new local function φ_Sζ*in a Grill topological space (X˙, ζ,τ) by using a semi open set, which is a superset of the local function φ_ζ. Additionally, two equivalent operators, Ψs and Γ_Sthat define topology τ_Sζ, were devised based on φ_Sζ*, along with the presentation of various characteristics and properties of φ_Sζ* and the two equivalent operators, Ψ_s and Γ_S. Additionally, newly created sets with weakly open properties (φ_{Sζ …}

Impact Of Fear Cost And Time Lag On The Dynamics Of An Ecological System Of Two Competing Predators And One Prey, Arkan Nawzad Mustafa

Baghdad Science Journal

The aim of this paper is to discover the impact of the fear of predators in prey and time lag corresponding to the gestation period on the dynamics of a food web model including two competing predator species and one prey species. Existence, non-negativity and boundedness of the model solutions are examined. An attractive region for the model is found. The permanence of the model, under certain conditions is proved. The criteria for the existence of all biologically feasible equilibrium points of the proposed model are determined. Locally asymptotically stability as well as globally stability of the model equilibrium points …

Radiation Levels And Hazard Indices In Soil Samples From Fuel Stations In Anbar Province, Iraq, Bahaa Ahmed Samir, Anmar Dherar Kosaj

Baghdad Science Journal

In this research, measurements and calculations were conducted to determine the activity and radiation hazard indices of radioactive nuclides in 43 petrol stations across Anbar Province, using the high-purity germanium detector (HPGe) at the Radiation Protection Center in Baghdad Province. The highest specific activity was reported for uranium-238 at 64.90 ± 11.00 Bq/kg, while thorium-232 was 32.80 ± 6.00 Bq/kg. Cesium-137 had a specific activity of 12.90 ± 0.60 Bq/kg, and potassium-40 was present at 753.00 ± 49.00 Bq/kg. The lowest specific activity values for uranium-238 were 0.20 ± 0.70 Bq/kg, and for thorium-232, it was 2.00 ± 0.40 Bq/kg. …

The Dynamic Of A Three Species Food Chain Model Under The Influence Of Fear And Wind, Kaherah Ibrahim Hadib, Hiba Abdullah Ibrahim

Baghdad Science Journal

This work suggests a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) containing a three-species food chain model incorporating wind and fear effects. The properties of the solution, like positivity and bound-ness, were investigated. All equilibrium points (biologically feasible) have been obtained, and the local stability of these equilibriums has been carried out. The global stability outcomes on the equilibrium points under specific restrictions have been established. Also, the persistence restrictions have been investigated. By utilizing Sotomayor’s theorem, the local bifurcation of the suggested model has been inspected. Furthermore, numerical analysis was carried out to ensure the theoretical results obtained by utilizing …

Timeless Poetry, Xuning Li

Theses

Timeless Poetry reimagines classical Chinese poetry through contemporary digital tools, transforming ancient verse into immersive visual experiences. Using Cinema 4D and Blender for 3D modeling and ink-wash–inspired rendering, the project reconstructs poetic landscapes as cinematic-style environments that invite viewers to encounter traditional imagery through modern visual language. Postcards—chosen for their nostalgic and emotional resonance—serve as both a physical anchor and an interactive trigger: when scanned, each card reveals an AR visuals that reveal the scene in motion. This hybrid design bridges past and present, showing how technology can enhance, rather than replace, cultural heritage by offering new entry points for …

A Heart So White: Musical Reflections On Lady Macbeth's Mind, Caitlyn N. Long

Undergraduate Theses

A Heart So White: Musical Reflections on Lady Macbeth’s Mind reimagines one of Shakespeare’s most infamous characters through a trauma-informed lens. This thesis combines artistic creation with interdisciplinary research in psychology, dramaturgy, and musical theatre studies to explore Lady Macbeth’s psychological unraveling and reclaim her from centuries of villainization. Composing from Lady Macbeth’s perspective allowed for a deeper exploration of her guilt, dissociation, repression, and isolation—symptoms traditionally overlooked in favor of Macbeth’s more visible descent into violence. Through musical motifs, lyrical reinterpretation, and staging concepts, the work seeks to humanize Lady Macbeth and highlight how trauma shapes behavior, relationships, and …

At1-Aa Induced Hypertension During Pregnancy Contributes To Developmental Programming Of Hypertension In Female Offspring, Nathan Campbell, James P. Lemon, Melissa Helmich, Dylan Solise, Alexandra Demesa, Ella Goolsby, Evan Lamarca, Evangeline Deer, Denise C. Cornelius, Ty Turner, Lorena M. Amaral, Baoying Zheng, Babbette Lamarca

Pharmacology and Toxicology

Preeclampsia (PE), new-onset hypertension during pregnancy, is accompanied by organ dysfunction, in addition to placental dysfunction, and is associated with chronic inflammation and fetal growth restriction. Agonistic autoantibodies against the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1-AA) are produced in PE women and induce a PE-like phenotype when infused into pregnant rats. PE offspring are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease and hypertension; however, AT1-AA’s role in these risks is unknown. Therefore, we hypothesized that AT1-AA exposure during pregnancy contributes to hypertension in adult offspring. We infused AT1-AA (1:40) starting on gestational day (GD) 14, allowed the dams to give birth, …

Leveraging Consistency: Evaluating Ai Coders For Qualitative Research, Saríah López-Fierro, Carlos Chiriboga-Calderón, José López-Fierro, Rubén Pacheco-Villamar

Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences Faculty Publications

This study provides insights of using Large Language Models (LLMs) for deductive coding tasks in market research. Deductive coding, which applies predefined codes to text, often demands consistency rather than interpretive nuance. 

We compare five closed-weight LLMs with a group of human coders in tagging instances of “Expansive Framing” across qualitative excerpts, using Fleiss’ Kappa, ANOVA, and Estimated Marginal Means. Results reveal that LLMs exhibit higher consistency and faster processing than humans. These findings suggest that integrating LLMs can improve efficiency, making them an attractive asset for firms managing large datasets.

Cover, Cleveland State Journal Of Law And Health

Journal of Law and Health

No abstract provided.

An Essay On Trailblazing With Service Animals Langer, Pilot, Bowie, And Izzie: Preserving Non-Partisan Public Health And The Law, Gary C. Norman

Journal of Law and Health

A direct correlation exists among humans, their animals, and human health and wellness. This article will focus concisely on law students with disabilities and lawyers with disabilities and how they can be empowered to be trailblazers while remaining healthy and well. Salutogenic Model should be optimized by lawyers with disabilities working at the intersection of animal law, disability law, and public health law. Service animals have positive and salubrious impacts upon their handlers in several ways, including psychosocial health and wellbeing. The Grand Architect (or in my Cherokee tradition, "great spirit") continuously partners me with complicated but magnificent dog partners …

Addressing Health-Related Social Needs With Innovative Healthcare Spending, Kelly Naranjo Ms Ccrc, Eric Rochman Mph, Allyson Schiff Ba, Dorella Walters Mpa, Andrea Zaldivar Ed.D, Ms, Anp

Journal of Law and Health

Key objectives: To address the social determinants of health domains "social and community context" and "neighborhood and built environment" via Medically Tailored Meals, a nutrition intervention that includes home delivery, medical nutrition therapy and education, and frozen medically tailored meals provided by the non-profit partner. This intervention targeted Medicaid members exhibiting high healthcare utilization in conjunction with each individual's risk of developing higher morbidity and mortality of existing disease due to co-existing food and nutrition insecurity. The populations served include people living with Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, HIV/AIDS, and End-Stage Renal Disease, among other conditions, whose burden …

Access To Healthcare For Irregular Migrants, Jessica Dykes

Journal of Law and Health

Access to Healthcare for Irregular Migrants is an assessment of the right to life, security of the person, and non-discrimination as viewed through the lens of Nell Toussaint's legal battle. It tells the compelling story of an irregular migrant's battle for access to health care. Highlighting a gap in the Canadian healthcare system, this piece raises valuable questions about why that gap exists. Toussaint's experiences with multiple levels of the legal system, both in Canada and internationally, are included. It tells the story from when Ms. Toussaint entered Canada to the present; wherein the matter remains before the court.

This …

Madagascar's Urban Lemur Meat Trade, Cortni Borgerson, Be Noel Razafindrapaoly, Be Jean Rodolph Rasolofoniaina

Department of Anthropology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

As the world's most endangered mammals, lemurs are key to understanding how humans and wildlife can sustainably coexist. We present the first national assessment of the urban lemur meat trade. We interviewed 2600 participants across 17 cities to determine its scale, target species, distribution, and drivers. We reveal a considerable trade, with thousands of threatened lemurs sold annually. This trade is largely hidden, with 95% of sales occurring directly between suppliers and a trusted clientele, and targets some of the nation's most endangered species, often during critical breeding seasons. While entrepreneurial peri-urban suppliers are lured by a dependable economic opportunity, …

Economic Convergence, Intragenerational Economic Mobility, And Inequality In A Native Amazonian Small-Scale Society Of Indigenous People In Bolivia, Ricardo Godoy, Jonathan Bauchet, Victoria Reyes-Garcia, Eduardo A. Undurraga

Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty Publications

Adult intragenerational mobility reflects society’s ability to reward effort and tame society-wide inequality. In developed economies, mobility is modest and correlates negatively with economic inequality. Little is known quantitatively from direct observations about long-term intragenerational mobility in small-scale societies of the Global South. To assess the external validity of findings about patterns of intragenerational mobility from developed economies, we use a yearly survey panel dataset (2002–2010) of adults from a society of native Amazonians (Tsimane’) in Bolivia practicing farming, fishing, hunting, and plant gathering. We estimate (a) convergence rates (or the speed of catch up) of adults in the bottom …

Renewal Of The Mind: Forgiveness Through The Lens Of Christian Faith And Neuroscience, Khelen Walsh

University Honors Theses

Within Christian theology, forgiveness is a foundational concept that is often understood as a divine command, a spiritual practice, and a path toward reconciliation and personal growth. Recent neuroscientific research further supports this viewpoint, providing data that shows forgiveness engages neural systems responsible for emotional regulation, empathy, moral reasoning, and perspective-taking. Through neuroplasticity, repeated acts of forgiveness reshape the brain, strengthen connections between prefrontal and limbic regions, reduce amygdala reactivity, and enhance emotional stability and cognitive flexibility. Although forgiveness offers many benefits, modern culture frequently distorts its meaning, framing it as a sign of weakness, gullibility, or a form of …

Forage Mass And Botanical Composition Of Four Annual Forages Grown In A Loblolly Pine Silvopasture In The Mid-South Usa, Christine C. Nieman, Dirk Philipp, Jonathan O.C. Kubesch

Animal Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Annual forages are commonly planted in open pasture in the Mid-South, but there is little information on the productivity of these forages when incorporated into silvopasture. The objective was to evaluate four annual forages adapted to the Mid-South, namely, arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), tetraploid annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), and diploid annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), in a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) silvopasture for seasonal forage mass distribution and annual forage accumulation. The forages were tested in a randomized complete block design with three replicates and three harvests per year: Harvest 1 (H1, …

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Clinical Practice Guideline Adherence For Patellofemoral Pain (Knee-Capp): Protocol For A Multisite, Parallel-Arm Randomized Clinical Trial In The Military Health System, Emma H. Beisheim-Ryan, Timothy C. Mauntel, Daniel I. Rhon, Charity G. Patterson, Nathan Parsons, Scott Paradise, Megan H. Roach, Marisa Pontillo, Sara R. Gorczynski, Ariana Emory, Shawn Farrokhi

Physical Therapy Faculty Articles and Research

Importance

Patellofemoral pain (PFP) frequently affects military personnel, caused by the physical demands of duty-related training. Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) can guide PFP management, yet physical therapist practice patterns vary and often exclude CPG-recommended, evidence-based interventions. Objective

The Evaluating the Effectiveness of Clinical practice guideline Adherence for Patellofemoral Pain (knEE-CAPP) trial assesses whether a CPG-adherent physical therapy approach more significantly reduces pain, disability, health care utilization, and analgesic medication prescription in Service members with PFP as compared to usual physical therapist care. Design

This is a multisite, parallel arm randomized controlled trial. Setting

The study will be conducted at 4 …

Copyright Statement, Cleveland State Journal Of Law And Health

Journal of Law and Health

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents, Cleveland State Journal Of Law And Health

Journal of Law and Health

No abstract provided.

Interventions To Enhance Care Partner Performance And Participation In Alzheimer's And Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematized Review, Ainslie Suyko, Addison Werner, Elizabeth A. Stacy, Danielle M. Westmark, Stacy Smallfield, Molly A. Whitlow

Student Systematized Reviews: Occupational Therapy

Purpose: Care partners of people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) often experience disrupted routines, reduced self-care, and limited participation in meaningful occupations. Occupational therapy (OT) supports care partners’ engagement in health-promoting activities and sustainable caregiving (Rhodus et al., 2023). This systematized review examined interventions that enhance care partner performance and participation.

Design: Peer-reviewed, English-language articles were included if they involved adult care partners of individuals with AD or NCDs, implemented an intervention within the scope of OT, and used quantitate research designs.

Method: A total of 319 articles from MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus were screened; 61 …

Retraction Note: Runt-Related Transcription Factor 1 Promotes Apoptosis And Inhibits Neuroblastoma Progression In Vitro And In Vivo, Yuanyuan Chu, Jiarui Pu, Qiangsong Tong, Harish C Joshi, Shaotao Tang, Shiwang Li

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.

Bilateral Concomitant Infection Of Cytomegalovirus And Varicella-Zoster Virus Retinitis In An Immunocompromised Adult, Nhon Le, Asad Loya, Tahira Scholle

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Purpose: To report a novel case of bilateral concomitant cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis and acute retinal necrosis (ARN) due to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in an immunocompromised adult.

Methods: A case report was evaluated.

Results: A 36-year-old immunocompromised man presented with acute painful vision loss in the left eye. On initial presentation, uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and counting fingers at 3 feet (≈1 m), which deteriorated to no light perception (NLP) in the left eye. Fundus examination showed necrotizing retinitis in both eyes, with features of both CMV retinitis and ARN. One week after initiation of …

Field Canals Improvement Projects Duration Prediction: A Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Models, Hania Ghouse, Ukaegbu Chinonso Ishmael, Edgar Dario Obando-Paredes, Hashem Shafik Shakir, Ali Al-Bayaty

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

There are several essential elements in project construction management to be studied appropriately, and priority to these elements, such as cost and duration, is predominantly interesting to be investigated. In this research, the duration of field canal improvement projects (DFCIP) was predicted using two relatively new machine learning (ML) models - the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The targeted DFCIP was calculated using other dependent parameters, such as the length of the pipe, years of construction, the geographical zone of the network, the supplied area with water, and finally the actual cost of the field …