Digital Commons Network^™

Research On Punitive Damages System In Criminal Incidental Civil Public Interest Litigation In Food Field, Wang Dan

Food and Machinery

Civil Code, Law of the People 's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, and Food Safety Law of the People 's Republic of China have all made specific provisions for the punitive damages system in criminal incidental civil public interest litigation in the food field.However, there are still difficulties such as unclear calculation bases for punitive damages, a lack of sufficient rationality in the amount of punitive damages, a poor connection between punitive damages, criminal fines, and administrative fines, and certain deficiencies in the management and use mechanism of punitive damages.In this regard, we can …

Effect Of Distillation Equipment On The Aroma Quality Of Crude Distilled Jujube Wines, Fang Qiang, Feng Zuoshan, Bai Yujia, Alimire Yibulayin, Yan Yahui

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To explore novel distillation equipment and address the adverse effect of burnt tastes in the wines caused by excessively high distillation temperatures of traditional equipment. [Methods] Three types of low -temperature distillation equipment, self -developed in the laboratory, along with pot distillation equipment, are used to distill jujube wines.The volatile components in the crude distilled jujube wines are analyzed using gas chromatography -mass spectrometry (GC-MS). [Results] A total of 74 compounds are identified in the crude distilled jujube wines, including 44 esters, 8 alcohols, 5 acids, 6 aldehydes, 4 ketones, and 7 other compounds.An orthogonal partial least squares discriminant …

Trajectory Optimization And Tracking Method For Intelligent Food Production Robots Based On Multi-Objective And Afsmc, Ye Linlin, Liu Zhaoqiang, Wu Yunmei, Li Yueqing

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To further enhance the intelligence level of food production, and address the issues of insufficient flexibility and operation accuracy of existing Delta robots for food sorting in applications, thus improving the overall efficiency of food production lines and product quality stability. [Methods] Based on the intelligent food production system, a trajectory optimization and tracking method for intelligent food production robots is proposed, which integrates multi -objective trajectory optimization and adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC ).Firstly, a multi -objective (energy consumption and operation time ) optimization model is built.Next, the model is solved through an improved particle swarm algorithm …

Segmentation Feature Detection Method Of Pig Carcass Based On Improved Yolov 8n, Liu Chunshan, Li Zhiang, Deng Wenbin, Shang Tao, Xiao Xuecai

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To achieve accurate and efficient detection of pig carcasses' segmentation features, which are hard to distinguish and relatively small. [Methods] The Ghost Conv module and C 3Ghost module are introduced into the Backbone layer to replace the ordinary convolution and C 2 modules in the original YOLOv 8n feature extraction network, aiming to reduce the computational amount and model complexity.The SPPF module is replaced with the SPPELAN module, so that the model can more effectively cope with multi -scale and small target features.Finally, parameter -free attention SimAM is introduced in front of the three detection heads to improve the …

Optimization Of Preservation Process And Quality Analysis Of Leisure Dried Tofu By Linalool Synergized With Surfactin, Yuan Chi, Wang Yujie, Huang Zhanrui, Hu Lianhua, He Wanying, Chen Hao

Food and Machinery

[Objective] This study developed a preservation process for leisure dried tofu (LD-tofu) by using natural antimicrobial agents, Surfactin and linalool, to replace chemical preservatives. [Methods] The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC ) of Surfactin and linalool was determined with Bacillus subtilis as the indicator bacteria, and aerobic plate count and sensory score were used as the evaluation indicators to optimize the optimal preservation process parameters of linalool and Surfactin for LD -tofu through single -factor and response surface experiments, and the quality changes of LD -tofu during storage were analyzed. [Results] The minimum inhibitory volume fraction of linalool was 1.95 μL/mL, …

Preparation Of Pva-Silver Nanoparticle Composite Film And Application In Hericium Erinaceus Preservation, Zhang Xuesong, Hong Yi, Gu Rongrong, Gao Daxiang, Li Jiaxin

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To develop a novel packaging film to prolong the shelf life of fruits and vegetables and improve the utilization of enoki mushroom. [Methods] Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs ) were green -synthesized using enoki mushroom water extract as the reducing agent, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA ) as the dispersant, and silver nitrate solution as the silver source.A PVA -AgNP composite film with a hydrophobic surface was prepared and applied for the preservation of Hericium erinaceus. [Results] The optimal conditions for AgNP synthesis were pH 13, 2 g of enoki mushroom water extract, 2 g of PVA, 0.20% final concentration of silver nitrate …

Formulation Optimization And Flavor Characteristics Of Functional Rice Cake, Shi Jiacheng, Wu Yingying, Shen Cunkuan, Zhang Huien, Yang Hua

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To develop a novel functional rice cake with enhanced nutritional value and improved flavor, achieving a health -conscious modification of traditional rice cake formulation. [Methods] Japonica rice flour was used as the base substrate, supplemented with co -fermentation of plant lactic acid bacteria and brewing yeast.The composite ratio of flaxseed meal (7%) and chickpea meal (5%) was optimized by single -factor experiments combined with principal component analysis (PCA ).The effects of the improved formulation on product quality, nutritional composition, in vitro digestion characteristics, antioxidant activity, and flavor profile were systematically evaluated. [Results] The optimized rice cake maintained whiteness while …

Physicochemical Properties Of Japonica Rice And Indica Rice And Their Quality Analysis After Industrial Microwave Processing, Li Jinian, Guo Jia, Jia Yibin, Ma Mengjie, Wang Ye, Chen Lishui

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To evaluate the taste quality of boxed instant rice prepared on industrial microwave cooking production line with eight kinds of rice, including japonica rice and indica rice. [Methods] Not only composition, cooking quality, and gelatinization characteristics of raw rice are tested, but also taste value, hardness, viscosity, sensory scores, and the microstructure are detected to evaluate the taste quality of different rice varieties. [Results] There are significant differences in the properties of different rice varieties.Compared with indica rice, japonica rice has lower average content of protein (by 0.76 g/100 g) and amylose (by 0.85 g/100 g), a higher average …

Process Optimization For Microbial Solid-State Fermentation Of Euryale Ferox And Antioxidant Activity Analysis, Chen Yalan, Chen Shunxin, Hou Heli, Chen Weili, Zhu Jing

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To improve the transformation of functional components in the Euryale ferox by microbial solid -state fermentation. [Methods] Euryale ferox is taken as the raw material to screen out the dominant strains, with the total flavonoid and total polyphenol content as indicators.Then, orthogonal experiments are conducted on the dominant bacteria to investigate the effects of fermentation temperature, fermentation time, material -liquid ratio, inoculation amount, and carbon source addition amount on the active components of the fermented Euryale ferox.The in vitro antioxidant activity of Euryale ferox is analyzed, with DPPH free radical scavenging rate, total antioxidant activity, and ABTS free radical …

Process Optimization For Deodorization Of Kelp Pulp By Macroporous Resin, Fang Ronghui, Wang Qianhui, Pang Jie, Yan Zhiming

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To employ macroporous resin for deodorization of kelp pulp. [Methods] The effects of macroporous resin type, deodorization temperature, and deodorization time on the deodorization of kelp pulp are explored through single -factor experiments, with the results of headspace -solid -phase microextraction/gas chromatography -mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC -MS) as an indicator.An electronic nose is used to analyze the differences in flavor of kelp pulp before and after the deodorization with macroporous resin. [Results] The optimal deodorization process for kelp pulp is deodorization with 7.3% AB -macroporous resin at 51 ℃ for 2 h.At these conditions, the removal rates of alcohols, aldehydes, …

Microbiological Characteristics Of Kluyveromyces Marxianus And Its Application In Fermented Foods, Ji Xin, Zhang Yuhang, Huang Weining, He Shan, Tang Xiaojuan

Food and Machinery

Kluyveromyces marxianus is a GRAS -classified fungal microorganism, renowned for its capacity to generate both conventional and specialized enzymes, as well as its function as a vector for the expression of specific enzymes.In the food industry, K.marxianus serves as a fermentation agent capable of effectively controlling the fermentation process and significantly enhancing the quality of fermented foods.This article systematically analyzes the microbiological characteristics of K.marxianus, reviews its application in the fermentation of products such as fruits and vegetables, dairy, grains, meat products, and alcoholic beverages, and explores its potential application in the future food industry.

Research Progress On Physiological Activities , Extraction , And Applications Of Bamboo Shoot Protein, Dai Nana, Chen Jun, Shuai Xixiang, Han Jialong, Dai Taotao

Food and Machinery

In recent years, plant proteins have become highly sought -after ingredients in health foods due to their wide range of sources, high nutritional value, low cost, and minimal environmental pollution.Bamboo shoot protein is abundant in resources and features a well -balanced amino acid composition.It possesses good solubility, oil-holding capacity, foaming ability, antioxidant activity, and anti -tumor activity, playing a significant role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other illnesses.However, under the conventional processing model from harvesting to final product, a large quantity of inedible by -products is discarded, and the complex high -fiber structure of bamboo …

Extraction , Structure , And Biological Activities Of Polysaccharides From Nostoc Sphaeroides Kützing : A Review, Li Shanyu, Fan Xinyu, She Xiangqian, He Qiuxing

Food and Machinery

Nostoc sphaeroides kützing is a freshwater wild blue algae that has gained significant attention due to its unique nutritional value and multiple biological activities.Nostoc sphaeroides kützing contains a variety of nutritional components, including polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and mineral elements.It has demonstrated antibacterial, anticancer, lipid -lowering, and antioxidant effects.This article systematically reviews the extraction methods, structural characteristics, biological activities, and applications of Nostoc sphaeroides kützing polysaccharides, and provides an outlook on its future research directions.

Defect Detection Of Liquor Packaging Based On Improved Yolov 8n, He Gangjian, Zeng Shuiling, Lin Fangcong, Xiang Shuo, Zhang Jiaxiong

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To improve the accuracy of liquor packaging defect detection. [Methods] A detection model based on an improved YOLOv 8n is proposed.The ADown module is introduced into the model to effectively reduce parameter count and computational load while maintaining the original feature extraction capability.Large separable kernel attention (LSKA ) is integrated into the spatial pyramid pooling fusion (SPPF ) structure to further enhance the model's ability to capture and extract multi -scale features.In addition, the original CIOU loss function is replaced with the Inner -WIoU loss function, which combines Inner -IoU and Wise -IoU, thereby improving detection accuracy and accelerating …

Preparation And Characterization Of Composite Edible Film Based On Soy Protein Isolate , Whey Protein Concentrate , And Arctium Lappa L. Polysaccharide And Its Application In Morchella Preservation, Song Hao, Feng Xiyao, Wei Jiayi, Liu Xuanrong, Lu Naiyan

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To develop an active edible film based on soy protein isolate (SPI), whey protein concentrate (WPC ), and Arctium lappa L.polysaccharide (ALP ) by using the casting method. [Methods] This study characterizes the surface morphology, tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EAB ), water solubility (WS), moisture content (MC), water vapor permeability (WVP ), and light transmittance of the composite film.It also systematically investigates the impact of different ALP proportions on film properties.The optimal ratio for the film is identified, and its performance in Morchella preservation is evaluated. [Results] When the mass ratio of SPI/WPC to ALP is 1.0∶0.2, …

Enhancing Graduate Employability Through The Role Of The School Career Center (Bursa Kerja Khusus) At Smkn 1 Bandung, Dwi Purwanto, Didik Nurhadi, Widiyanti Widiyanti

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study examines the role of the Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK) in enhancing graduate employability at SMKN 1 Bandung. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews with BKK staff, teachers, alumni, and industry partners, supported by observations and document analysis. The findings reveal that BKK functions as a strategic bridge between school and industry by providing digital job information services, facilitating structured recruitment processes, and maintaining strong industry partnerships. These practices effectively support graduates’ transition into the workforce. However, challenges persist, particularly related to limited soft skills and occasional mismatches between school competencies and industry demands. Supporting …

Effectiveness Of Drill And Imitation Methods In The Application Of Canon And Broken Design Techniques In Feto Hitu Dance, Kadek Paramitha Hariswari, Natalsya Vandana Sape

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study was motivated by the need to identify effective dance learning methods that enhance dancers’ technical and aesthetic abilities, particularly in applying canon and broken design techniques to creatively reconstructed traditional dances. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the drill and imitation methods in developing dancers’ ability to apply canon and broken techniques in the Feto Hitu dance. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using field action methods. Data were collected through observations of the training process, interviews with instructors and dancers, and video documentation at the Dance Studio of the Music Education …

The Story Of Albert E. Horsley, James R. Nix

Ellen White Issues Symposium

No abstract provided.

Development Of Contemporary Issues Related To Ellen G. White, Alberto R. Timm

Ellen White Issues Symposium

No abstract provided.

The Development Of The Seventh-Day Adventist Understand- Ing Of Ellen G. White’S Prophetic Gift, 1844-1889, Theodore Levterov

Ellen White Issues Symposium

No abstract provided.

Pxj Volume 12 – Key Theme Summary And Article Index, Patient Experience Journal

Patient Experience Journal

Volume 12 of the Patient Experience Journal showcases a global dedication to advancing human experience in healthcare, illuminating both existing challenges and crucial emerging practices. The content, spanning three issues, emphasizes that improving the human experience is not a temporary initiative but rather the essential foundation for building trust, ensuring safety, facilitating healing, and sustaining organizational resilience. The overarching message of Volume 12 is that human experience is the heart of healthcare. It is actively shaped through shared purpose, design, empathy, communication, and partnership. The journal calls for a future where every voice is heard, every story matters, every …

Measurements Of Water-Film Thickness On Cave Walls And Speleothems, Alexandre Honiat, Salaheddine Skali-Lami, François Bourges, Bruno Lartiges

International Journal of Speleology

The water-film that coats cave walls and speleothems is a key player for the regulation of cave microclimate and the control of speleothem growth. In this paper, we demonstrate the capability of a confocal optical sensor to quantitatively measure on-site the rapid variations of water-film thickness when dripping, active condensation, or dryness occur on walls of various caves. Results obtained from a sample of four prehistoric caves and one stalagmite cave from Southwest France, indicate that the measurable thickness of water-films is generally in the 25-70 µm range for cave walls and reaches 200-300 µm on the horizontal plane of …

Washington Report:Accounting For The Investment Tax Credit, Gilbert Simonetti Jr.

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

Conversational Implicature In The Collection Hadith Qalb (“Heart’S Talk”) By Abdullah Al-Faisal “A Pragmatic Study”, Nawal Saeed Al-Zahrani

UB Journal for Humanities

This research falls within the general framework of rhetorical studies, specifically within the specialized aspect of studying and applying a phenomenon from discourse phenomena, namely the phenomenon of conversational implicature. This is achieved by uncovering its presence in the poetry of the Saudi poet Abdullah Al-Faisal in his collection Hadith Qalb (“Heart’s Talk”).It is assumed that conversational implicature is one of the discourse phenomena that seek to reveal the implicit dimensions embedded within discourse, based on the premise that every utterance has circumstantial and contextual conditions that determine its meaning and content. A speaker may sometimes not state something explicitly, …

The Legal Effects Of Judicial Judgments Under Saudi Law –A Comparative Study–, Fahad Ali Abdullah Alhassun

UB Journal for Humanities

This study examines the legal effects of judicial judgments under Saudi Law, focusing on the legal consequences that influence the parties’ legal positions and the jurisdiction of courts. The importance of this topic lies in the fact that judicial judgments constitute the primary instrument through which the judiciary performs its essential role of resolving disputes, ensuring justice, and stabilizing legal transactions. Studying the effects of judgments is therefore a natural extension of their fundamental role, particularly regarding the principles of jurisdiction exhaustion and res judicata, which serve as the foundation for preventing contradictory judgments and ensuring their stability. The research …

Artificial Intelligence And The Translation Of Culture-Specific Terms On Arabic Monolingual Signs At Aseer Tourist Sites, Saudi Arabia, Ali Mohammad A. Alghamdi, Bakr Bagash Mansour Ahmed Al-Sofi

UB Journal for Humanities

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly used in various fields, including the translation of signs within linguistic landscapes. This field-based study investigates the performance of AI tools, namely, Google Gemini and DeepSeek, in translating culture-specific terms (CSTs). To this end, Arabic monolingual signs at tourist sites in Aseer region in Saudi Arabia were documented and a comparative content analysis approach was employed to evaluate the accuracy, cultural sensitivity, and contextual relevance of the AI-generated translations. These translations were then compared to human translations using the same criteria designed for independent human evaluation. The findings indicated that Gemini consistently outperformed DeepSeek …

Filling In The Gaps: How The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Can Enhance Protections For H-1b Visa Holders, Mahi Patel

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

H-1B Specialty Occupations Visas allow numerous foreign nationals to obtain a pathway for entry into the United States through their hard-earned efforts and specialized skills. After meeting stringent requirements and completing complex processes, holders of H-1B visas may begin working in America. Unfortunately, when these individuals come to the land of opportunity, they encounter a harsh reality of employment: the incessant discriminatory abuse of H-1B visa holders by their employers. H-1B employees endure severe working conditions, long hours, unattainable deadlines, wage disparities, and racial biases as they navigate an unknown nation. Employers tend to exploit H-1B workers because these visa …

Disclosures, Disclaimers, And Disinformation Advertising, Areeb Asif

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

Every regular internet user in the United States has been exposed to fake news at some point. Most of them, if not all, would agree that this problem needs a solution. Nevertheless, even as fake news has taken on unforeseen prominence in recent years, very little concrete action has been taken to curb its impact on American society. Some scholars have chalked this up to the Supreme Court’s expansive conception of the First Amendment, which makes it incredibly challenging to regulate political speech. Others posit that the problem is Section 230, which allows platforms to profit from fake news without …

Personal Healthcare Networks: Integrative Review Of Patient-Centered Social Network Analysis Studies, Tyler Gaedecke, Sarah Harkins, Walter Bockting, Kasey Jackman

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: Social network analysis is an interdisciplinary social science methodology used to investigate relationships between individuals, communities, and systems. In health research, it has often been used to research interpersonal dynamics on healthcare teams. However, it is infrequently applied to the patient perspective of those teams. One kind of social network analysis, the “personal” network, collects data based on one’s own perception of their connections and relationships. This methodology may be useful to gain the patient’s perspective on accessing healthcare services.

Purpose: To describe and evaluate empirical research using social network approaches to capture the patient perspective about healthcare teams’ …

Balancing Support And Challenge For Twice-Exceptional Learners Through Ai-Infused Lesson Design, Claire E. Hughes

Teaching Repository of AI-Infused Learning

This strategy prepares graduate teacher candidates to design inclusive lessons for twice-exceptional (2e) learners, or talented students with disabilities, by using AI to infuse both scaffolds for access and enrichments for challenge. Candidates critically evaluate outputs, revising to ensure accuracy, rigor, and alignment with Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The approach models how technology can expand instructional possibilities while reinforcing professional judgment needed to meet the needs of 2e learners.