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Articles 5191 - 5220 of 1738202
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Primer Of Medical Device Regulation: How To Go From Reactive To Proactive To Better Protect Patient Safety, Sneha Dave, Rita F. Redberg
A Primer Of Medical Device Regulation: How To Go From Reactive To Proactive To Better Protect Patient Safety, Sneha Dave, Rita F. Redberg
Utah Law Review
FDA oversight of medical devices has too often been reactive, following preventable disasters rather than based on a proactive commitment to patient safety. The history of the device framework, the expansion of expedited pathways, weak postmarket surveillance, broad preemption, and conflicted patient advocacy together create a perfect storm of a regulatory environment that tolerates uncertainty and externalizes costs onto patients. Reforms such as time‑limited breakthrough status, mandatory and enforceable postmarket studies, requirements for more robust safety and efficacy data, and strengthened reporting duty for clinicians would move device regulation closer to FDA’s statutory mandate to protect public health. It would …
Medical Device Regulation: We Can’T Just Go Back (Nor Should We), George Horvath
Medical Device Regulation: We Can’T Just Go Back (Nor Should We), George Horvath
Utah Law Review
For much of the twentieth century, the federal Food and Drug Administration maintained its reputation as the preeminent regulatory agency, renowned for providing vigilant and scientifically rigorous oversight that ensured the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices. But a former FDA commissioner recently lamented that “[t]he FDA as we’ve known it is finished.” Many commentators have raised concerns that reductions in force will leave the Agency understaffed, that these shortages will prolong review times, and that the standards applied to premarket evaluations of medical products will allow unsafe and ineffective products to reach the market. But in the …
Post-Approval Problems, Anjali D. Deshmukh M.D., J.D.
Post-Approval Problems, Anjali D. Deshmukh M.D., J.D.
Utah Law Review
Sitting across from 4-year-old Jessica’s parents, I whispered the truth: the most promising drug to fight their daughter’s disease was a therapy approved for adults, not for children her age. We could estimate the dose, monitor her organs, and hope the toxicity would not outpace the benefits, but there was no high-quality clinical trial data proving it was safe for kids like her yet, despite congressional mandates. Unexpected safety issues are often identified after drugs are approved and used outside of a closely controlled clinical trial, especially in understudied populations like children, the elderly, and pregnant women. When I asked …
Kin 321.03: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Alejandro M. Rosales
Kin 321.03: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Alejandro M. Rosales
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Ahat 324.00: Assessment Of The Extremities, Melanie L. Mcgrath
Ahat 324.00: Assessment Of The Extremities, Melanie L. Mcgrath
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Phar 571.00: Integrated Studies V, Kendra A. Proacci, Andrew J. Eberling
Phar 571.00: Integrated Studies V, Kendra A. Proacci, Andrew J. Eberling
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 320.01: Exercise Physiology, Charles L. Dumke
Kin 320.01: Exercise Physiology, Charles L. Dumke
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 447.01: Professional Writing In Integrative Physiology, Melanie L. Mcgrath
Kin 447.01: Professional Writing In Integrative Physiology, Melanie L. Mcgrath
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Ahat 343.01: Therapeutic Interventions - Lab, Nick Cromidas
Ahat 343.01: Therapeutic Interventions - Lab, Nick Cromidas
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 105.01: Foundations Of Exercise Science, Melanie L. Mcgrath
Kin 105.01: Foundations Of Exercise Science, Melanie L. Mcgrath
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Hhp 529.01: Advanced Exercise Physiology I, Charles L. Dumke
Hhp 529.01: Advanced Exercise Physiology I, Charles L. Dumke
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Hhp 526.01: Higher Education Pedagogy In Integrative Sciences, Valerie J. Moody
Hhp 526.01: Higher Education Pedagogy In Integrative Sciences, Valerie J. Moody
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Ahat 342.01: Therapeutic Interventions, Nick Cromidas
Ahat 342.01: Therapeutic Interventions, Nick Cromidas
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 321.04: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Aspen T. Lockwood, Reese B. Fledderjohn
Kin 321.04: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Aspen T. Lockwood, Reese B. Fledderjohn
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Ahat 479.B01: Topics In Sports Medicine, Mitchell Willert, Dustin Burton
Ahat 479.B01: Topics In Sports Medicine, Mitchell Willert, Dustin Burton
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Phar 550.01: Drug Literature Evaluation, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Staci L. Hemmer
Phar 550.01: Drug Literature Evaluation, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Staci L. Hemmer
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 321.01: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Rachel E. Perez
Kin 321.01: Physiology Of Exercise Laboratory, Rachel E. Perez
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Kin 205.01: Foundations Of Integrative Physiology And Athletic Training, Melanie L. Mcgrath
Kin 205.01: Foundations Of Integrative Physiology And Athletic Training, Melanie L. Mcgrath
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Phar 350.01: Introduction To Drug Information, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Monica A. Serban
Phar 350.01: Introduction To Drug Information, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Monica A. Serban
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Phar 550.02: Drug Literature Evaluation, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Staci L. Hemmer
Phar 550.02: Drug Literature Evaluation, Sherrill J. Brown, David D. Allen, Staci L. Hemmer
University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2026-2030
No abstract provided.
Sensation And Perception V3, Todd A. Kahan
Sensation And Perception V3, Todd A. Kahan
Open Educational Resources
Sensation and Perception V3 is an introductory college textbook that explores how we detect and interpret sensory information from the world around us. Covering all five major senses—vision, audition, touch, taste, and smell—the book provides a comprehensive overview of the biological and psychological processes that underlie perception. While all sensory modalities are discussed, the primary emphasis is on vision, tracing the flow of visual information from the moment light strikes the retina through the complex mechanisms that allow us to perceive objects, color, motion, and depth.
States Of Disarray: Cleaning Data For Gerrymandering Analysis, Ananya Agarwal, Fnu Alusi, Arbie Hsu, Arif Syraj, Ellen Veomett
States Of Disarray: Cleaning Data For Gerrymandering Analysis, Ananya Agarwal, Fnu Alusi, Arbie Hsu, Arif Syraj, Ellen Veomett
The Mathematics Enthusiast
The mathematics of redistricting is an area of study that has exploded in recent years. In particular, many different research groups and expert witnesses in court cases have used outlier analysis to argue that a proposed map is a gerrymander. This outlier analysis relies on having an ensemble of potential redistricting maps against which the proposed map is compared. Arguably the most widelyaccepted method of creating such an ensemble is to use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) process. This process requires that various pieces of data be gathered, cleaned, and coalesced into a single file that can be used …
The Irrationality Of The California Gubernatorial Recall System, Wesley H. Hollday, Eric Pacuit
The Irrationality Of The California Gubernatorial Recall System, Wesley H. Hollday, Eric Pacuit
The Mathematics Enthusiast
We analyze California’s gubernatorial recall system using basic ideas from the mathematical theory of social choice. We expose some pathologies of the system, use computer simulations to explore how often these pathologies might occur, investigate the effects of strategic voting on the analysis, and suggest changes to the system that cure the pathologies.
Can A Critical Reflection-Based Intervention Effectively Teach Intersectional Awareness Of Gendered Racism? An Empirical Study With College Students, Jayantika Chakraborty, Alena G. Esposito
Can A Critical Reflection-Based Intervention Effectively Teach Intersectional Awareness Of Gendered Racism? An Empirical Study With College Students, Jayantika Chakraborty, Alena G. Esposito
Psychology
Intersectional awareness of gendered racism refers to the understanding of how intersecting systems of power and inequality shape the distinct and unequal forms of discrimination experienced by women of color across social contexts. This form of awareness recognizes that racism and sexism operate jointly, producing qualitatively different experiences that vary across race, gender expression, and social location. Developing such awareness is foundational to advancing equity and has been linked to outcomes such as student activism and engagement with social justice efforts. However, empirical research examining whether and how intersectional awareness can be cultivated through educational interventions remains limited. Responding to …
Quantitative Analysis Of Blue 1 Dye In Commercial Sports Drinks By Uv -Vis Spectroscopy And Hplc-Dad, Mikayla Bush
Quantitative Analysis Of Blue 1 Dye In Commercial Sports Drinks By Uv -Vis Spectroscopy And Hplc-Dad, Mikayla Bush
Forensic Science Master's Projects
Food dyes are natural or synthetic substances added to foods, beverages, and cosmetics to enhance color and visual appeal. Although they provide no nutritional value, they are widely used to attract consumers, particularly children. Concerns have been raised about the potential health effects of synthetic dyes, including links to hyperactivity in children, tumor formation at high doses, and possible impacts on gut and brain function. In response, regulatory efforts are ongoing. In April 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced an initiative to phase out petroleum-based food dyes, including …
Development And Psychometric Validation With Normative Levels Of The Spotlight Effect Scale Among Students Of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, Raghda Hassan Alazawy, Mais Mahmoud Salman Alazawy
Development And Psychometric Validation With Normative Levels Of The Spotlight Effect Scale Among Students Of Physical Education And Sport Sciences, Raghda Hassan Alazawy, Mais Mahmoud Salman Alazawy
Modern Sport
The Spotlight Effect, defined as individuals' tendency to overestimate the extent to which others notice and evaluate them, has important implications for psychological functioning, social interaction, and performance in educational and sport environments. Despite previous studies have addressed the Spotlight Effect theoretically and empirically, no validated instrument has been specifically developed to assess this construct especially among students of Colleges of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. This study aimed to develop and validate a Spotlight Effect Scale and establishing normative levels for its interpretation. The descriptive survey approach was used, involving 555 students from Colleges of Physical Education and Sport …
Effects Of Magnesium Supplementation On Selected Strength And Speed Performance Tests In Elite Soccer Players, Dalshad Mohammed Abdulrahman
Effects Of Magnesium Supplementation On Selected Strength And Speed Performance Tests In Elite Soccer Players, Dalshad Mohammed Abdulrahman
Modern Sport
Magnesium supports energy metabolism, neuromuscular regulation, and muscle contraction, yet direct evidence for its supplementation benefits on explosive strength and sprint performance in elite soccer players remains limited. This study examined the effect of eight weeks of magnesium supplementation, combined with regular training, on vertical jump height and 30-m sprint performance in elite soccer players. This exploratory, open-label, randomized controlled trial used a parallel pretest–post-test design. Twenty-four first-team players from Duhok Sports Club were randomly allocated (1:1) to receive either 350 mg/day elemental magnesium (as magnesium citrate) for 8 weeks or regular training alone. Primary outcomes were vertical jump height …
Exnovation And Digital Open Innovation: A Capability Pathway From Digital Dependency To Digital Sovereignty, Areeba Abid, Balqees Almessabi, Ajmal Waheed, Noor Ul Hadi
Exnovation And Digital Open Innovation: A Capability Pathway From Digital Dependency To Digital Sovereignty, Areeba Abid, Balqees Almessabi, Ajmal Waheed, Noor Ul Hadi
All Works
Digital transformation in emerging economies increasingly unfolds under conditions of dependence on externally controlled platforms, infrastructures, standards, and data ecosystems. Although digital sovereignty has become a prominent policy objective, the institutional processes through which public organizations move from digital dependency toward greater governance autonomy remain insufficiently theorized. To address this gap, this study develops a conceptual framework through a concept-driven hermeneutic narrative review to explain how digital open innovation can support the development of digital sovereignty. The framework conceptualizes digital sovereignty as an institutional governance capability that emerges through a sequential process rather than as a static policy objective. Specifically, …
Governing Agentic Ai: The Human Values Alignment Framework (Hvaf-A) As A Policy Tool, Mousa Al-Kfairy
Governing Agentic Ai: The Human Values Alignment Framework (Hvaf-A) As A Policy Tool, Mousa Al-Kfairy
All Works
Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems—software that plans, acts, and decides without step-by-step human approval—are already deployed in finance, healthcare, recruitment, and public services. They differ from earlier AI in one critical way. They do not produce outputs for a human to accept or reject. They take actions. Those actions may be irreversible. They may affect people who never used the system. Existing governance frameworks were not designed for this. Current alignment approaches—including reinforcement learning from human feedback, constitutional AI, and preference aggregation—assume that a well-aligned system satisfies what users ask for. This paper argues that the assumption fails in agentic …
Individualized Bayesian Inference Identifies Novel Genetic Variants For Parkinson's Disease, Jin Ren, Yasaman J. Soofi, Md Asad Rahman, Qing Lu, Jinling Liu
Individualized Bayesian Inference Identifies Novel Genetic Variants For Parkinson's Disease, Jin Ren, Yasaman J. Soofi, Md Asad Rahman, Qing Lu, Jinling Liu
Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder with a significant genetic component. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been instrumental in identifying genetic variants associated with PD, the reliance on large sample sizes and population-level analyses may overlook variants with lower minor allele frequencies or individual-specific relevance. Individualized Bayesian Inference (IBI) offers a promising method to complement GWAS by identifying and prioritizing candidate genetic markers at both the individual and patients-like-me subgroup levels. This study evaluates the application of IBI to PD genetics, using GWAS as a baseline for comparison. We analyzed genetic data from the Fox Insight online …