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Masthead Jan 2026

Masthead

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Jan 2026

Table Of Contents

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Dignity By Design: A Human-Centered Framework For Ethical Ai, Armin Tadayon Jan 2026

Dignity By Design: A Human-Centered Framework For Ethical Ai, Armin Tadayon

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

The launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 has triggered a global arms race–both among private technology companies and between nation states–for dominance in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). If this nascent technology, which is permeating every aspect of our lives as more companies across multiple sectors deploy it for a variety of functions, malfunctions or behaves in unanticipated ways, it can severely affect individuals in their day-to-day lives with broader consequences for society at large. As such, as AI permeates every aspect of our lives, and in some instances, begins to replace humans and human decision-making, it is imperative …


Editor's Note Jan 2026

Editor's Note

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Modulates Gut Microbiota And Lipid Metabolism To Reduce Diarrhea In Low-Birth-Weight Neonatal Calves, Zhanhe Zhang, Duo You, Donglin Wu, Xintong Li, Yang Jia, David L. Harmon, Ming Xu Jan 2026

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Modulates Gut Microbiota And Lipid Metabolism To Reduce Diarrhea In Low-Birth-Weight Neonatal Calves, Zhanhe Zhang, Duo You, Donglin Wu, Xintong Li, Yang Jia, David L. Harmon, Ming Xu

Animal and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which colonic fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) improves lipid metabolism in low-birth-weight neonatal calves via modulation of the gut microbial ecosystem. In a completely randomized design, seventy newborn Holstein calves (1 day old, 32.63 ± 3.13 kg BW) were assigned to two groups (35 calves/treatment; 30 females and 5 males per group). A healthy calf was used as a fecal donor. A 10% fecal bacterial suspension was prepared and administered colonically (50 mL, twice daily for 5 days). All calves were fed the same milk replacer and weaned using a step-down protocol at …


Building Community Through Tutoring, Jennifer Vermeer Jan 2026

Building Community Through Tutoring, Jennifer Vermeer

The Voice

No abstract provided.


Diamond Staff Gain Campus Newsroom, Renee Wielenga Jan 2026

Diamond Staff Gain Campus Newsroom, Renee Wielenga

The Voice

No abstract provided.


Finding Community In The Gaming Guild, Sarah Moss Jan 2026

Finding Community In The Gaming Guild, Sarah Moss

The Voice

No abstract provided.


Lessons Of The Body, Sarah Moss Jan 2026

Lessons Of The Body, Sarah Moss

The Voice

No abstract provided.


The Many Dordt Ties To Deep Reading, Andrea Dieleman Jan 2026

The Many Dordt Ties To Deep Reading, Andrea Dieleman

The Voice

No abstract provided.


Vision-Language System Using Open-Source Llms For Consent And Instruction Gestures In Medical Interpreter Robots, Tung Ngo, Emma Murphy, Robert Ross Jan 2026

Vision-Language System Using Open-Source Llms For Consent And Instruction Gestures In Medical Interpreter Robots, Tung Ngo, Emma Murphy, Robert Ross

Conference papers

Effective communication is vital in healthcare, especially across language barriers, where non-verbal cues and gestures are critical. This paper presents a privacy-preserving vision-language framework for medical interpreter robots that detects specific speech acts (consent and instruction) and generates corresponding robotic gestures. Built on locally deployed open-source models, the system utilizes a Large Language Model (LLM) with few-shot prompting for intent detection. We also introduce a novel dataset of clinical conversations annotated for speech acts and paired with gesture clips. Our identification module achieved 0.90 accuracy, 0.93 weighted precision, and a 0.91 weighted F1-Score. Our approach significantly improves computational efficiency and, …


Annum Arcanum (2026) Jan 2026

Annum Arcanum (2026)

Annum Arcanum, 2024-

Annum Arcanum is "an atelier and annual anthology archiving arcane works." The organization of the same name was founded at VCU in the fall of 2023, and published its first collection in the spring of 2024. From the Letter from our Founder in vol. 0: "First, we seek to create spaces specifically catered to the showcasing of works that are experimental, niche, or otherwise outside of the mainstream in other words, the arcane...Beyond that, we strive to be a resource for students to develop their skills as artists."


Accuracy Of Pulse Oximeters Across Varying Skin Pigmentations, Dylan Che, Carrina Chu, Carmen Eng, Justin Nguyen, Katherine Praywell, Gaby Ugarte Jan 2026

Accuracy Of Pulse Oximeters Across Varying Skin Pigmentations, Dylan Che, Carrina Chu, Carmen Eng, Justin Nguyen, Katherine Praywell, Gaby Ugarte

Bachelor of Science in Nursing Senior Synthesis

No abstract provided.


The Well-Poised Property And Torus Quotients, Joseph Cummings, Christopher Manon Jan 2026

The Well-Poised Property And Torus Quotients, Joseph Cummings, Christopher Manon

Mathematics Faculty Publications

An embedded variety is said to be well-poised when the associated initial ideal degenerations coming from points of the tropical variety are reduced and irreducible. Varieties with a well-poised embedding admit a large collection of explicitly constructible Newton-Okounkov bodies. This paper aims to study the well-poised property under torus quotients. Our first result states that GIT quotients of normal well-poised varieties by quasi-tori also have well-poised embeddings. As an application, we show that several Hassett spaces, (Formula presented.), are well-poised under Alexeev’s embedding. Conversely, given an affine T-variety X with polyhedral divisor (Formula presented.) on a well-poised base Y, we …


Minnesota School Psychologists Survey: Job Satisfaction And Professional Practice, Mary Jane Gunderson Jan 2026

Minnesota School Psychologists Survey: Job Satisfaction And Professional Practice, Mary Jane Gunderson

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

Historically, school psychologists’ roles emphasized eligibility determination through assessment, resulting in practitioners spending a substantial proportion of their time in assessment-related activities. However, this contradicts National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) recommendations promoting prevention-related actives such as intervention and consultation. Prior research further found that school psychologists prefer more diverse professional practices, with a variety in professional practices leading to increased job satisfaction. Furthermore, discrepancies between actual and preferred roles are associated with lower job satisfaction. Although national research has examined professional practices and job satisfaction, limited attention has been given to these relationships at the state level. The purpose …


Recovering From The Ego Death Of The Internet: How The Communications Decency Act Has Shattered Cyber-Libertarianism And The Non-Exceptionalist Move Toward A Brighter Digital World, Peyton Friedlander Jan 2026

Recovering From The Ego Death Of The Internet: How The Communications Decency Act Has Shattered Cyber-Libertarianism And The Non-Exceptionalist Move Toward A Brighter Digital World, Peyton Friedlander

Michigan Technology Law Review

For nearly thirty years, the legal framework for analyzing liability for claims of tortious wrongdoing on the Internet has been governed by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (“CDA”). However, much has changed since the Act’s inception. Since Congress enacted the CDA, courts have interpreted its provisions far beyond their original meaning, creating a regime that ultimately destroys a prospective plaintiff’s ability to recover the equitable remedies once available to those seeking redress for online invasions of privacy and reputational harms.

As the Internet continues to grow and changes in technology rapidly develop, it is time to re-center equitable …


Conversational Ai And Human-Centered First Amendment, Inyoung Cheong Jan 2026

Conversational Ai And Human-Centered First Amendment, Inyoung Cheong

Michigan Technology Law Review

Human-centered artificial intelligence (AI) is premised on the idea that humans must remain the ultimate locus of agency in technological systems. First Amendment jurisprudence has displaced this commitment. By extending speech protection to algorithmic architectures, the judiciary has forged a doctrinal shield that insulates corporate actors from the consequences of their products. Conversational AI deepens this crisis through intimate incursions into the epistemic and emotional registers of the self. Emerging approaches that anchor First Amendment coverage to the controllability or traceability of AI outputs offer no stable solution. Policy-level design choices such as safety guardrails and alignment processes can readily …


River City Fashion (2026 Spring) Jan 2026

River City Fashion (2026 Spring)

River City Fashion, 2024-

From the https://studentmedia.vcu.edu/student-media/river-city-fashion/" target="_blank">VCU Student Media Center: "The online-only, student-run fashion and style website reports local events but also details style trends while uncovering local design talent."


Pwatem: An Anthology Of Literature And Art (2026) Jan 2026

Pwatem: An Anthology Of Literature And Art (2026)

Pwatem (Poictesme), 2006-

Pwatem is an anthology of literature and art from undergraduate students at Virginia Commonwealth University. Pwatem publishes poetry, prose and art of all kinds from talented undergraduate students of all majors.


Aortic Root Aneurysm Repair Complicated By The Use Of Va-Ecmo Support: A Case Study, Tristyn Gullen Jan 2026

Aortic Root Aneurysm Repair Complicated By The Use Of Va-Ecmo Support: A Case Study, Tristyn Gullen

Bachelor of Science in Diagnostic Ultrasound Projects

Assessing and monitoring a growing aortic root aneurysm through an echocardiogram is essential, as this can become life-threatening and lead to in-depth cardiovascular complications. Many individuals can live with an unknown aortic aneurysm due to the lack of symptoms until the pathology progresses and becomes deadly. By utilizing multimodality imaging such as; Transthoracic-Echocardiogram (TTE), Transesophageal-Echocardiogram (TEE), and Computed Tomography (CT), we can assess this pathology. This case study examines a 45-year-old male with significant cardiac history, including a dilated aortic root and mechanical aortic valve replacement, who has missed several routine follow-up echo appointments. Using the most recent imaging results, …


Unexpected Culprit Revealed After Mechanical Aspiration Thrombectomy: High Thrombus Burden Presenting With Junctional Rhythm Due To Occlusion Of Sinoatrial Node Artery, Originating From Left Circumflex Artery, Anush Agrawal, Dilesha D. Kumanayaka, Anusha Putta Jan 2026

Unexpected Culprit Revealed After Mechanical Aspiration Thrombectomy: High Thrombus Burden Presenting With Junctional Rhythm Due To Occlusion Of Sinoatrial Node Artery, Originating From Left Circumflex Artery, Anush Agrawal, Dilesha D. Kumanayaka, Anusha Putta

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


A Case Report Of Anaphylactic Shock To Tirzepatide, Elinor Barsh, Mohamed Ahmed, Dmitriy Scherbak Jan 2026

A Case Report Of Anaphylactic Shock To Tirzepatide, Elinor Barsh, Mohamed Ahmed, Dmitriy Scherbak

Continental and Mountain Divisions GME Resarch Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Right Upper Quadrant Pain With Perihepatitis, Morgan D. Homan, Jake Valentine, Edwin R. Malone Ii Jan 2026

Right Upper Quadrant Pain With Perihepatitis, Morgan D. Homan, Jake Valentine, Edwin R. Malone Ii

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Cultivating Humanity: A Scalable Blueprint For Celebrating Humanism In Graduate Medical Education, Edrianna Mae Ablola, Grace Desrochers, Shuchita Jhaveri, A Charales, L Tatineni, Marelle Montanez, Shane Jenks, Rajeev Raghavan Jan 2026

Cultivating Humanity: A Scalable Blueprint For Celebrating Humanism In Graduate Medical Education, Edrianna Mae Ablola, Grace Desrochers, Shuchita Jhaveri, A Charales, L Tatineni, Marelle Montanez, Shane Jenks, Rajeev Raghavan

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Suicidality, Self-Neglect, And Medical Refusal In Advanced Illness: An Ethical Case Report, Austin Supak, Sarah Greene, Madeline Adelman, Whitney Snyders Jan 2026

Suicidality, Self-Neglect, And Medical Refusal In Advanced Illness: An Ethical Case Report, Austin Supak, Sarah Greene, Madeline Adelman, Whitney Snyders

Continental and Mountain Divisions GME Resarch Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Early Detection And Interventions For Delirium, Angel Ryals, Aneesha Shaju, Veronica Phung, Ijeoma Arubaleze Jan 2026

Early Detection And Interventions For Delirium, Angel Ryals, Aneesha Shaju, Veronica Phung, Ijeoma Arubaleze

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Multifactorial Fall Reduction Initiative, Anush Agarwal, Emaan Ul Haque, Daniel Visaya Jan 2026

Multifactorial Fall Reduction Initiative, Anush Agarwal, Emaan Ul Haque, Daniel Visaya

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Dry Gangrene Following Av Fistula Ligation For Vascular Access-Induced Steal Syndrome: A Case Report, Marium Batool Abbas, Umema Ifran, Marelle Montanez Jan 2026

Dry Gangrene Following Av Fistula Ligation For Vascular Access-Induced Steal Syndrome: A Case Report, Marium Batool Abbas, Umema Ifran, Marelle Montanez

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Heart Failure In Stroke Patients On Post-Discharge And In-Hospital Outcomes: A Retrospective Study, Igal Gorbut, Abdullah Sahyouni, Kevyn Niu, Robert J. Subbiondo, Olu Oyesanmi Jan 2026

Impact Of Heart Failure In Stroke Patients On Post-Discharge And In-Hospital Outcomes: A Retrospective Study, Igal Gorbut, Abdullah Sahyouni, Kevyn Niu, Robert J. Subbiondo, Olu Oyesanmi

West Florida Division GME Research Day 2026

No abstract provided.


Integration Of Ai Resources To Enhance Obstetric And Gynecology Resident Education, Victoria Ruggiero, Cameron Stokes, Nicole Tenzel Jan 2026

Integration Of Ai Resources To Enhance Obstetric And Gynecology Resident Education, Victoria Ruggiero, Cameron Stokes, Nicole Tenzel

North Texas GME Research Forum 2026

Background: Graduate medical education faculty, while responsible for overseeing the clinical training of their residents, are additionally tasked with providing effective resident education. AI offers a potential solution to enhance development and delivery of educational topics to their trainees, while decreasing the time needed to prepare formal education resources. This study aims to evaluate resident satisfaction for different learning tools generated by AI platforms while also assess their retention of clinical content.

Methods: Three topics related to menopause were identified: (1) Menopause Physiology and Diagnosis, (2) Hormonal Therapy for Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms, and (3) Treatment of Genitourinary symptoms. Evidence-based …