Digital Commons Network^™

A Look Into A Volunteer Soldier's Time, Phoebe Burke

History Hawks: A North Dakota History Zine

Going through the journal from Adam S. Mischel, a veteran of the Spanish-American War, and his experiences. This man was a volunteer who chose to leave North Dakota to go and fight for his country.

The Normal Gem, N.D., 1889, Florence State Normal School

Documents

Four pages of an unknown month in 1889 edition of The Normal Gem newspaper.

The Normal Gem: A Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interest of Education in Alabama existed as one of the University of North Alabama’s earliest student news publications. The publication derives its name from the university’s designation as the Florence State Normal School, the first state-supported teachers' college south of the Ohio River, which existed from 1872 through 1928 until the name was once again changed to Florence State College. The newspapers within the collection feature reflections on student life and education from October of 1889 through …

Educational Policy Committee Minutes, Clemson University Board Of Trustees, 2026 February 5, Clemson University Board Of Trustees

Minutes

No abstract provided.

Fort Hays State University Tiger Weekly, February 06, 2026, University Relations

Tiger Weekly Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Staff Education Project Staff Education To Increase Knowledge Of The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Screening Tool, Linda Ejem

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This staff education doctoral project focused on educating nursing staff about the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression screening in inpatient psychiatric care. Addressing this issue is crucial, as poor adherence leads to missed diagnoses and treatment, increased hospital visits, and poor patient outcomes. Low adherence to the PHQ-9 depression screening protocol has emerged as a significant practice gap. The purpose of this doctoral project was to increase nursing staff knowledge of the PHQ-9 depression screening tool in psychiatric care through staff education. The practice-focused question was: Does education on PHQ-9 depression symptoms improve nursing staff knowledge as compared pre- …

Perceived Retirement Preparedness Of Gen X Women Participating In Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans, Tammie Moore Parran

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

As Generation X (GenX) women near full retirement age, concerns about retirement preparedness have increased due to limited time to save and greater dependence on employer-sponsored retirement plans. The purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore Gen X women’s perceptions of their retirement preparedness and to identify themes that influence effective retirement planning. Life cycle theory, the theory of reasoned action, and vested interest theory ground the conceptual framework for this study, which together explain how individuals anticipate future needs and engage in intentional financial behaviors. The study primarily focused on participants’ perceptions of retirement preparedness and …

Early Detection Of Infectious Diseases: A Review Of Recent Advances In Pathogen Identification, Molecular Tools, And Metabolomics-Driven Biomarker Discovery, Patrica Ivy Agorsor, Michael O. Eze

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has heightened public interest in noninvasive methods for early diagnosis of infectious diseases. In addition, various government agencies have implemented "infectious disease preparedness" to mitigate future outbreaks. This review highlights conventional and advanced methods for infectious disease diagnosis with an emphasis on emerging mass spectrometry methods. Conventional methods for pathogen identification, such as culture-based techniques and molecular methods, have limitations with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and turnaround time. Recent advances in high-resolution mass spectrometry have revolutionized the field of infectious disease biomarker discovery. These techniques enable the comprehensive profiling of metabolites in various biological samples, identification …

Large Magnetoresistance And Quantum Oscillations Observed In Superconducting Β-Irsn4, Smita Speer, Yuriy V. Pershin, Joanna Blawat, John Singleton, Rongying Jin

Faculty Publications

Diverse quantum phenomena have been observed in TSn₄ transition metal (T) stannides, includ ing superconductivity, nontrivial topology, and large magnetoresistance (MR) at low temperat ures. Here, we report the experimental and theoretical investigation of tetragonal β-IrSn4 (space group I4₁/acd) with the lattice parameters a = 6.362(3) Å and c = 22.723(0) Å. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity indicates that β-IrSn₄ is a good metal with Fermi-liquid behavior above the superconducting transition at T_c ∼ 0.7 K. Magnetic susceptibility measure ments indicate it is non-magnetic. However, positive transverse MR with …

The Normal Gem, December 1889, Vol. Ii, No.3, Florence State Normal School

Documents

Four pages of the December 1889 edition of The Normal Gem newspaper.

The Normal Gem: A Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interest of Education in Alabama existed as one of the University of North Alabama’s earliest student news publications. The publication derives its name from the university’s designation as the Florence State Normal School, the first state-supported teachers' college south of the Ohio River, which existed from 1872 through 1928 until the name was once again changed to Florence State College. The newspapers within the collection feature reflections on student life and education from October of 1889 through November of …

Digital-Era Dawn Raids And Proportional Enforcement Approach, Ahmed Saim Pehlivanli, Zeki Emre Kurt

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Dawn raids remain a cornerstone of competition law enforcement, yet their execution has grown complex in the digital era. Messaging platforms and remote devices increase the risk of on-site deletions, prompting authorities in Türkiye and the EU to adopt a strict-liability stance: any deletion after inspections begin is treated as obstruction per se, regardless of intent, recoverability or probative loss. While this maximises deterrence, it raises concerns of proportionality, privacy and legal certainty. This article argues that enforcement can remain effective and proportionate by shifting towards a harm-sensitive model. Drawing on Turkish and EU decisions, it highlights outlier cases in …

The Stories Of African American Mothers Working Part-Time Without Mandated Job Protections, Chantelle Sharese Yancy

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides unpaid, job‑protected leave only for eligible workers, and rules tied to hours, tenure, and employer size often exclude mothers working part-time. Research on U.S. family and medical leave has documented inequities in access to job protections. The lived experiences of African American/Black mothers navigating this gap remain underrepresented. The purpose of this narrative qualitative study was to explore the lived experiences of African American/Black mothers who worked part-time without mandated job protections, with specific attention to FMLA. General systems theory provided the theoretical framework, and an Afrocentric paradigm centered African/African American/Black voice …

Staff Education To Increase Knowledge Of Referral Completeness, Tamekia T. Lindsay Thompson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This staff education project addressed a practice gap in a psychiatric facility where nonclinical staff frequently submitted incomplete referral documentation for patients with co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions. Due to the facility’s inability to provide acute medical stabilization, medical clearance is required before nurse practitioners can determine admission appropriateness. The project question was, Does educating intake staff on a standardized referral checklist improve knowledge of referral criteria, as measured by pre- and post-education surveys? The Johns Hopkins evidence-based practice (JHEBP) model informed evidence translation, and the analysis, design/development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) instructional design model underpinned the development and evaluation …

Staff Education To Nurse Practitioners On Proper Std Treatment, Jolanda Monique Amey

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This Doctor of Nursing Practice project implemented a structured staff education project to strengthen nurse practitioner knowledge related to the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases in a public health setting. Nurse practitioners often serve as the primary providers of sexually transmitted disease care for underserved and uninsured populations. Maintaining current knowledge of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) treatment guidelines is essential to reducing reinfection, limiting transmission, and promoting safe, evidence-based care. When guideline knowledge is inconsistent or outdated, opportunities for appropriate treatment may be missed. The practice-focused question guiding this project was “Among nurse practitioners in …

High Nkap Expression Predicts Poor Prognosis Of Breast Cancer Patients, Yonghao Li, Zheng Shu, Chenyu Sun, Scott Lowe, Rachel Bentley, Yaru Li, Bethany King, Shuya Chen, Qin Zhou, Mei Zhang

Student Publications

NF-κB activating protein (NKAP) plays important roles in various cancers, including breast cancer. However, its expression and prognosis value in breast cancer remains uncertain. Gene expression profiling interactive analysis, Human protein atlas database, and University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer data analysis portal database were used to predict the expression and prognostic value of NKAP in breast cancer. Immunohistochemistry, quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot were performed to detect NKAP expression. The effects of NKAP on cell proliferation, migration and drug sensitivity were investigated in MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 cells. NKAP protein expression differed in breast cancer …

The Mosaic, Georgia Southern University

George-Anne Media Group: Newsletters & Magazines

No abstract provided.

Resilience Education To Increase Staff Knowledge Regarding Stress Management, Patricia Ngozi Egwu

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This doctoral project implemented a staff education program to promote nursing knowledge of resilience training and stress management at an outpatient mental health clinic. Workplace stress contributes to medication errors and to poor Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Nurse Communication scores, both of which undermine patient safety. The practice-based question was: Does resilience education enhance stress management strategy knowledge from pre- to post-education? The purpose was to evaluate whether structured resilience education improved nursing knowledge of stress management, guided by the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. Using the Johns Hopkins evidence-based practice (JHEBP) …

Staff Education To Medical Surgical Nurses On Structured Discharge Checklist, Johnmary Odinigwe

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Inconsistent discharge practices among medical-surgical nurses contribute to communication gaps, patient confusion, and preventable adverse outcomes following hospital discharge. Nurses, as frontline providers of discharge education, play a critical role in ensuring safe and effective transitions of care. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project addressed a practice gap in nurses’ knowledge of implementing a structured discharge checklist. The purpose of this staff education project was to evaluate whether a structured discharge checklist education program would improve medical-surgical nurses’ knowledge of standardized discharge education practices. A pretest–posttest design was used to assess changes in knowledge among 36 medical-surgical nurses. Participants …

Genome And Transcriptome-Wide Analyses Identify Multiple Candidate Genes And A Significant Polygenic Contribution In Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Sébastien Thériault, Jacob A Holdcraft, Dinara Sharipova, Adèle Faucherre, Radoslaw M Debiec, Gina M Peloso, Baravan Al-Kassou, Sary Aranki, Elena Ashikhmina Swan, Andrea Ballotta, Michele Bellino, Hanna M Björck, Anne Sophie Boureau, Peter S Braund, François Corriveau, François Dagenais, Lasse Folkersen, Amalia Forte, Michael D Francke, Alessandro Frigiola, Svetlana Gorbatov, Dongchuan Guo, Karam M Habchi, Mahyar Heydarpour, Eric M Isselbacher, Chris Jopling, Fabien Laporte, Solena Le Scouarnec, Zhonglin Li, Peter Lichtner, Carlo Maj, Hasanga D Manikpurage, Christopher P Nelson, Thy B Nguyen, Russell A Norris, Chin Siang Ong, Philippe Pibarot, Tanmoy Roychowdhury, Berardo Sarubbi, Floriane Simonet, Thoralf Sundt, Ida Surakka, Idit Tessler, Cristen J Willer, Susanne Wittmann, Bo Yang, Igor Berezovets, Stefanie A Doppler, Martina Dreßen, Katharina Knoll, Thomas Puehler, Heribert Schunkert, Jean-François Avierinos, Malenka M Bissell, Aidan P Bolger, Yohan Bossé, Eduardo Bossone, María Brion, Rodolfo Citro, Carlo De Vincentiis, G Michael Deeb, Alessandro Della Corte, Christian Dina, Ronen Durst, Stephan Ensminger, Per Eriksson, Arturo Evangelista, Anders Franco-Cereceda, Dan Gilon, Betti Giusti, Simon L Hetherington, Gordon S Huggins, Markus Krane, Thierry Le Tourneau, Giuseppe Limongelli, Patrick Mathieu, David Messika-Zeitoun, Hector I Michelena, Dianna Milewicz, Jochen D Muehlschlegel, David R Murdock, Georg Nickenig, Stefano Nistri, Markus M Nöthen, Francesca Pluchinotta, Siddharth K Prakash, Nilesh J Samani, Jean-Jacques Schott, Tom R Webb, Stéphane Zaffran, Salim Abdelilah-Seyfried, Kim Eagle, Johannes Schumacher, Teresa Trenkwalder, Simon Body

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a frequent congenital heart defect with a high heritability. Despite this, only a limited number of genes have been associated with the disease, and the molecular mechanisms remain unexplained in most cases. This study aimed to further understand the genetic architecture of BAV.

Methods: A genome-wide association study meta-analysis including 9631 cases among 65 677 participants was performed. Genes were prioritized using transcriptomic analyses based on RNA sequencing in relevant tissues, including human fetal and adult aortic valves. The impact of the knockdown or knockout of 4 candidate genes on cardiac development was verified …

Shoulder Strength And Total Arc Range Of Motion: Associations With Upper-Extremity Joint Kinetics And Ball Velocity In Adolescent Baseball Pitchers, Tomohiro Ide, Stephen J. Thomas, Takato Ogasawara, Adam B. Rosen, Brian A. Knarr, Kazuma Akehi, Samuel J. Wilkins

Department of Exercise Science Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Adolescent baseball pitchers are vulnerable to upper-extremity injuries because of the repetitive, high-stress nature of throwing movements. While shoulder strength and range of motion (ROM) are commonly measured, they are often interpreted in isolation during injury prevention assessments.

PURPOSE: To determine the relationship between clinical measures (shoulder ROM and strength) and throwing arm joint kinetics in adolescent baseball pitchers.

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive laboratory study.

METHODS: This study was conducted in a laboratory setting. A total of 43 adolescent baseball pitchers (age, 15-18 years) were recruited through convenience sampling. Participants underwent clinical assessments of shoulder ROM and isokinetic concentric strength …

The Western Curriculum And Identity Conflict Among Pakistani Students, Tauqeer Abdullah, Johar Ali

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Education systems play a critical role in shaping students’ cultural identities in an increasingly globalized world. In Pakistan, the growing presence of international schools following Western curricula exposes students to values that often diverge from local traditions. Drawing on Erikson’s identity theory, Berry’s acculturation model, and Tajfel and Turner’s social identity theory, this study examines how Western curricula influence students’ self-perception, identity conflict, and cultural alienation. Data were collected from 324 students (179 males, 145 females) enrolled in O-level and A-level programs across five international schools in Lahore, Punjab, using a cross-sectional survey design. The results indicate that Western curricula …

The Normal Gem, October 1889, Vol. Ii, No. 1, Florence State Normal School

Documents

Two pages of the October 1889 edition of The Normal Gem newspaper.

The Normal Gem: A Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interest of Education in Alabama existed as one of the University of North Alabama’s earliest student news publications. The publication derives its name from the university’s designation as the Florence State Normal School, the first state-supported teachers' college south of the Ohio River, which existed from 1872 through 1928 until the name was once again changed to Florence State College. The newspapers within the collection feature reflections on student life and education from October of 1889 through November of …

From Commonality To Unity: The Opportunities And Challenges Of Latinxs’ Cross-Racial Alliances With Blacks, Álvaro José Corral

School of Political Science, Public Affairs, Legal and Security Studies Faculty Publications

As a racialized group that is subject to discrimination, US Latinxs are often considered “natural” coalitional partners for Black-led civil rights struggles. Although the BLM movement may serve as a potential site for cross-racial coalition building because both Latinxs and Blacks suffer from racial profiling by law enforcement, the development of a shared status across group boundaries hinges on the interpretation by Latinxs of both their personal- and group-level discrimination experiences. Using the 2020 CMPS, I explore how multiple dimensions of Latinx racial group consciousness (perceptions of discrimination, intra- and intergroup commonality, and racial identity) shape their cross-racial alliances with …

Malaysia’S Social Media And Virtual Communities: Investigating Digital Engagement, Social Problem Management, And Economic Mobility, Muhammad Ridhwan Sarifin, Nur Hafizah Yusoff, Muhamad Hariz Muhamad Adnan

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

This study explores the evolving role of social media in shaping users’ digital engagement, social problem management, psychological well-being, and economic mobility in Malaysia. A total of 374 respondents participated in an online survey, selected using purposive sampling to capture active users across diverse age, income, and educational backgrounds. The study employed a structured questionnaire with Likert-scale items to evaluate perceptions of virtual community participation. Linear regression and moderation analysis were conducted to determine how social media usage predicts social issue management, emotional and social needs fulfillment, and economic opportunity access. Digital literacy was tested as a moderator between social …

Health Care Systems: Responsibilities And Resilience., Carol Iddins, Ziad Kazzi, Arthur Chang, Nicholas Maikai Studer, James Jeng, Ann Jakubowski, Ibrahim Ahmed, Cullen Case, Mark Ervin, Shannon G. Loelius, Joel Ross, Jonathan Gill, Nelson Chao

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

This paper addresses the challenges and preparedness strategies for health care systems in responding to nuclear and radiological emergencies. It emphasizes the critical role of medical centers in pre-incident preparedness, immediate response, and long-term care, focusing on the need for coordinated efforts between local, state, and federal agencies. Key components include specialized training, resource allocation, triage protocols, and the integration of networks like the Radiation Injury Treatment Network and the American Burn Association. This paper highlights the importance of resilience through collaboration, infrastructure planning, and community support to manage mass casualties and mitigate long-term health consequences. It underscores the lessons …

The Normal Gem, November 1891, Vol. Iv, No. 2, Florence State Normal School

Documents

Four pages of the November 1891 edition of The Normal Gem newspaper.

The Normal Gem: A Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interest of Education in Alabama existed as one of the University of North Alabama’s earliest student news publications. The publication derives its name from the university’s designation as the Florence State Normal School, the first state-supported teachers' college south of the Ohio River, which existed from 1872 through 1928 until the name was once again changed to Florence State College. The newspapers within the collection feature reflections on student life and education from October of 1889 through November of …

Dupilumab Beyond The Airway: Decreased Morbidity In A Real-World Analysis, Emma J. Anisman, Spencer Short, Emma Tam, Benjamin F. Bitner, Abdulghafoor Alani, Marc Rosen, Mindy Rabinowitz, Damaris Pena Evertz, Elina Toskala, Gurston G. Nyquist

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Faculty Papers

Background: Post hoc analyses of clinical trials have characterized dupilumab's adverse effects, yet the real-world impact in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and asthma is not well described. This study aims to characterize the risks of lymphoma, cardiovascular events, eosinophilia, joint pain, inflammatory arthritis, and sleep apnea in dupilumab-treated CRSwNP and/or asthma patients compared to those not taking dupilumab, and to other biologics.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study used TriNetX, a de-identified database containing over 100 million patient records. Demographics and adverse effects associated with immunotherapy use were collected.

Results: We identified 21,249 dupilumab-treated CRSwNP and/or asthma patients. After …

Retraction Notice: Solving Time-Fractional Nonlinear Variable-Order Delay Pdes Using Feedforward Neural Networks, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Alruhaili, Hala S.; Hussain, Adel S.; Ajlouni, Abdullah M. S.; Türk, Funda; Az-Zo'bi, Emad A.; and Tashtoush, Mohammad A. (2025) ``Solving Time-Fractional Nonlinear Variable-Order Delay PDEs Using Feedforward Neural Networks,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1284.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/12.

Retraction Notice: Software Engineering-Oriented Text Generation And Analysis Using Gpt-2, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Hussien, Nadia Mahmood; Farhan, Aumama Mohammed; Mohialden, Yasmin Makki; Jabbar, Qabas Abdal Zahraa; Abdulmaged, Shahbaa Mohammed; and Arif, Asmaa Hatem (2025) ``Software Engineering-Oriented Text Generation and Analysis Using GPT-2,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 3, Article 32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1312
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss3/32

Retraction Notice: Robust Security System: A Novel Facial Recognition Optimization Using Coronavirus-Inspired Algorithm And Machine Learning, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Kadhim, Saif Mohanad; Siaw Paw, Johnny Koh; Tak, Yaw Chong; and Al-Latief, Shahad Thamear Abd (2025) ``Robust Security System: A Novel Facial Recognition Optimization Using Coronavirus-Inspired Algorithm and Machine Learning,'' Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1260.
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/19.

Retraction Notice: Navigating The Complexities And Artificial Intelligence Of Internet Of Things Security Claims, Iraqi Journal For Computer Science And Mathematics

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

NOTICE OF RETRACTION FOR: Mohamed, Tamara Saad and Khalifah, Saad Mohammed (2025) "Navigating the Complexities and Artificial Intelligence of Internet of Things Security Claims," Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics: Vol. 6: Iss. 2, Article 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52866/2788-7421.1270
Available at: https://ijcsm.researchcommons.org/ijcsm/vol6/iss2/28