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Articles 275881 - 275910 of 1739173
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Adaptability Of Chlorocebus: A Look Into The Birth Seasonality And Population Growth Of The Vervets In Dania Beach, Florida, Aubrey G. Frederick
The Adaptability Of Chlorocebus: A Look Into The Birth Seasonality And Population Growth Of The Vervets In Dania Beach, Florida, Aubrey G. Frederick
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
My study, presented as a short report, focuses on one of the Chlorocebus sabaeus vervet social groups residing in the coastal town of Dania Beach, Florida. Few researchers have studied these introduced primates in this particular region. Due to Chlorocebus’ flexible adaptation, they have an ability to live among humans in urban environments and in the Caribbean. Primate researchers primarily study factors that support and threaten their survival. Dr. Missy Williams, formerly of Florida Atlantic University, has conducted research on these social groups for several years, and my study adds more information to understanding the current status of the vervet …
The Animated Screendance: Cinema, Body, Choreography, And Disney’S Fantasia, Matthew Ari Elfenbein
The Animated Screendance: Cinema, Body, Choreography, And Disney’S Fantasia, Matthew Ari Elfenbein
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
The animated screendance presents a meaningful experience through the medium of cinema as seen emerging from Mickey Mouse’s early cartoons, Silly Symphony’s experiments, and Fantasia (1940). The core focus of this research investigates the emotional and affective identifications of the audience engendered through the qualities of animation and the screendance. Drawing from the theories of the animated screendance, a term that shows how cinema can construct affective characters across the artistry of their inherent dance, I argue that these films elicit new understandings of the choreographed body. This is derived through the lens of artistic cartoon animation along with the …
The Effect Of S81 Within The Minimal Essential Region (Mer) Of The Bnip3l Protein In Activating Organelle Degradation To Drive Fiber Lens Differentiation, Judy Yang
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Lens differentiation begins with epithelial cells that undergo the process of cellular differentiation and remodelling into fiber cells (Bassnet et al., 2011; Menko 2002; Wride, 2011) that then will undergo terminal remodelling processes to eliminate their cellular organelles to achieve mature lens structure and transparency. We sought to determine if Serine 81, within the minimal essential region (MER) of the BNIP3L protein, is required for organelle elimination. Previous studies have shown that levels of phosphorylated P38 MAPK and ERK ½ peaked in the same region as phosphorylated S81 BNIP3L levels, the equatorial epithelium, where organelle degradation is initiated. The use …
The Robot Will See You Now: Artificial Intelligence And The Microfoundations Of Institutional Change Within Medicine, Jennifer Ling Bagdasarian
The Robot Will See You Now: Artificial Intelligence And The Microfoundations Of Institutional Change Within Medicine, Jennifer Ling Bagdasarian
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) has incrementally increased in our lives since its introduction in the 1950s and has exponentially increased in the last decade. In medicine, AI holds the promise of providing complete panoramic views of a patient’s medical history, improving medical decision making, avoiding errors such as misdiagnosis and unnecessary procedures, interpretating tests and making treatment recommendations. In this study, I examine the influence of AI on decision-making behaviors and the changes to the professional institution of medicine. This paper links theories of institutional change and professions to further our understanding of the processes of change in …
Well Balanced Yoga: Impact Of Chair Yoga On Balance And Well-Being Among Older Adults Residing In Assisted Living, Karrah Barrett
Well Balanced Yoga: Impact Of Chair Yoga On Balance And Well-Being Among Older Adults Residing In Assisted Living, Karrah Barrett
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Falls among older adults are steadily increasing and contribute to the growing mortality and morbidity rates of this population. Fall prevention measures are complex and require a multidimensional approach to reduce associated risk factors. Older adults with more engagement were less prone to feelings of loneliness and, consequently, exhibited elevated levels of physical, psychological, and social well-being. This project explores the potential use of chair yoga as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance balance and well-being among older adults residing in an assisted living facility. Evidence shows physical activity using yoga can decrease fall risk factors and improve psychological health. The …
Incorporating Spirituality To Improve Self-Management Of Chronic Diseases, Margaret A. Burden
Incorporating Spirituality To Improve Self-Management Of Chronic Diseases, Margaret A. Burden
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Chronic disease affects over 51% of Americans and often results in emotional, financial, and spiritual distress. Additionally, the exorbitant cost of managing chronic disease is creating a significant burden on healthcare systems. Self-management, which is crucial to disease outcome includes lifestyle changes and adherence to treatment regime. However, these lifestyle changes often cause emotional and physical struggles for those diagnosed with chronic disease. Spirituality is recognized as a source of support to alleviate stress and anxiety and provide the individual with the strength to make sense of the experience and move forward with their lives. The aim of this quality …
Consistent Caregivers’ Assignments In Residents Suffering With Behavioral Psychiatric Symptoms In Dementia (Bpsd), Mara Cijulus
Consistent Caregivers’ Assignments In Residents Suffering With Behavioral Psychiatric Symptoms In Dementia (Bpsd), Mara Cijulus
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Residents in long-term care settings with behavioral psychiatric symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are at increased risk of experiencing lower quality of life due to inconsistency in staff assignments. BPSD and inconsistent staff assignments affect residents' quality of life due to stress and anxiety experienced during activities of daily living (ADLs), interfering with caregiving and daily functioning. According to Brennan et al. (2017), “By minimizing the number of different staff who provide care during a resident’s stay, consistent staff assignment promotes more resident-centered care and is thought to result in improved resident functioning and quality of life” (p. 851). There is …
Optimizing Opioid Abuse Treatment In The Young Adult In An Outpatient Psychiatric Setting, Charlene Desrosiers
Optimizing Opioid Abuse Treatment In The Young Adult In An Outpatient Psychiatric Setting, Charlene Desrosiers
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Substance abuse, specifically opioid abuse, continues to be one of the largest epidemics in the United States. Death caused by overdose has seen a steady increase over the past few decades, and despite public health initiatives such as clean needle exchange programs, methadone clinics, and Narcan, there continues to be a concerning rise in the number of drug usage and death secondary to drug overdose in the young adult. Recently, Narcan became approved for over-the-counter usage to combat the increased incidents of overdose. Scholarly evidence shows that opioid use disorder is most effectively treated with a combination of medication and …
African Americans And Hypertension, Marie S. Erisme
African Americans And Hypertension, Marie S. Erisme
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Purpose: Hypertension is a major concern in healthcare today, especially in African Americans. Causes of high blood pressure are multi-factorial and may include poor lifestyle choices, medication adherence, ineffective follow-up care and patient health care knowledge deficit. All aspects of blood pressure reduction are multifactorial, so they need to be addressed for adequate health control. Methods: The participants for this project included eight older adults ages 40-85 years in an Urban African American church in Port Saint Lucie. This project aims to determine if a 3-month educational class that involves Dash diet, exercise planning, and antihypertensive adherence will improve blood …
Shared Approach To Lessen Er Readmissions Of Substance Use Disorder (Sud) With Bridge Program, Losarnia Hamilton
Shared Approach To Lessen Er Readmissions Of Substance Use Disorder (Sud) With Bridge Program, Losarnia Hamilton
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Substance use disorders (SUD) are associated with an excessive number of hospital and emergency room visits, as well as noncompliance with medical guidance. Many low-barrier substance abuse treatment bridge clinics are hospital-based outpatient operations that are not licensed as opioid treatment facilities (OTPs). The aim of this quality improvement project is to reduce ER readmissions for patients suffering from substance abuse disorders. Improvements were seen in patients after three months of participation in the provided BRIDGE program using the shared technique. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) SHARE Approach to Decision-Making assists healthcare clinicians in partnering with patients …
Evaluation Of Geriatric Education And Interprofessional Collaboration In Healthcare Practice: Identifying Opportunities To Improve Care For Older Adults, Tatiana Jarrin
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Background Interprofessional collaboration and knowledge of how to care for older adults are important components of high-quality care for a multitude of healthcare disciplines. The aging population presents unique challenges to healthcare professionals, and education on how to care for older adults can equip them with the knowledge and skills needed to provide optimal care. Florida Atlantic University’s (FAU) Office of Interprofessional Education and Practice (IPE&P) designed a Foundational Level Program which includes the Canvas modules for IPEP 2022-2023 and the Senior Adult Geriatric Educator (SAGE) visits. This program is an example of an academic initiative that aims to improve …
Screening, Education, And Counseling To Address The Obesity Epidemic In Pediatric And Adolescent Populations, Sophie Lanter
Screening, Education, And Counseling To Address The Obesity Epidemic In Pediatric And Adolescent Populations, Sophie Lanter
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Childhood and adolescent obesity are significant public health concerns in the United States, with about 19% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years being obese. Obesity is associated with several health risks, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental health issues. However, in many families there is a significant knowledge deficit in terms of risks and prevention for childhood and adolescent obesity. This Doctor of Nursing Practice project aims to address the gap in knowledge and awareness of childhood and adolescent obesity by implementing a screening, education, and counseling program within the Primary care setting. The project identified overweight …
Education, Screening, And Follow Up To Reduce Obstructive Sleep Apnea In A Prison Reentry Residential Community, Amanda Lazcano
Education, Screening, And Follow Up To Reduce Obstructive Sleep Apnea In A Prison Reentry Residential Community, Amanda Lazcano
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Obstructive sleep apnea affects an estimated 936 million people worldwide (Pivetta, 2021). Untreated OSA can lead to adverse metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurocognitive consequences, possibly reducing one’s lifespan. Education and screening can spread awareness among a community which typically has limited access to resources and may promote early recognition and treatment. In a Christian-based prison reentry residential community, a pre-test survey was provided to a total sample of 19 participants to measure baseline knowledge of OSA. After administration of the pre-survey, education was provided in a group setting, using a detailed brochure the DNP student created. After participants read through the …
In Adults With Depression And/Or Anxiety, The Effect Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) Focused On The Improvement Of Insomnia And Its Impact On Anxiety, Depression, And Sleep Quality., Muhammad R. Goraya
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Sleep disorders can affect the length and subjective quality of sleep (insomnia). Numerous research studies have investigated how insomnia affects sadness and anxiety. Nowadays, the term "insomnia" is typically used to describe a disorder in which patients have trouble falling asleep and have difficulties functioning throughout the day. People may not even get enough sleep, or their sleep may not be of high quality. Thus, to gauge the efficacy of insomnia treatments, sleep quality should be measured (Ferini‐Strambi, 2021). Numerous studies have consistently demonstrated that achieving a healthy sleep length and quality can have a positive impact on a wide …
A Pearls Approach To Reducing Depression, Anxiety, And Loneliness In Underserved Populations, Dayana Padron
A Pearls Approach To Reducing Depression, Anxiety, And Loneliness In Underserved Populations, Dayana Padron
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Problem: This project addresses the prevalent mental health disparities experienced by older adults in underserved rural areas. Depression, anxiety, and loneliness can be exacerbated by factors such as social isolation, significantly impacting this population's well-being. The implementation of the Program to Encourage Active and Rewarding Lives (PEARLS) aims to bridge the gap and improve mental health outcomes in these communities. Population: The participants for this project included four older adults over the age of 50 from the underserved rural communities of Belle Glade and Pahokee all of whom reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, and loneliness.
Improving Postpartum Depression Screening In African American Women Less Than 35 Years., Nikia Phillips
Improving Postpartum Depression Screening In African American Women Less Than 35 Years., Nikia Phillips
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a devastating illness that can produce detrimental outcomes for mothers, families, and communities. Depression screening during the early postpartum period is essential as it assist health care providers in identifying “high-risk” cases of PPD, including women suffering from major depression, hallucinations, or suicidal thoughts (Couto et al., 2015). Postpartum depression is highest in African American (AA) women under the age of 35 years who are single mothers, women who are victims of domestic violence and those who reside in under-resourced communities. Education on how to effectively screen for and treat PPD at the provider and …
Quality Improvement: Post-Partum Depression Screening Rates And Patient Perception Of Knowledge Assessment, Kylie Steele
Quality Improvement: Post-Partum Depression Screening Rates And Patient Perception Of Knowledge Assessment, Kylie Steele
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Purpose: The purpose of this project is to implement the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommendations regarding postpartum depression (PPD) screenings, while also providing education on the topic itself to create a PPD assessment program. By doing so we will 1) Monitor the percentage of patients who are able to receive the PPD screenings as recommended by ACOG, and 2) assess the change of the patient’s perception of PPD knowledge during the postpartum period compared to the antepartum period. Methods: The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Screening (EPDS) tool will be utilized to screen the risk of the expecting mothers …
Miss Crissy's Views : A Missionary Story, Jula C. Daniel
Miss Crissy's Views : A Missionary Story, Jula C. Daniel
Heritage Material
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Climate Change On Environmental Sustainability And Human Mortality, Xingzhi Mara Chen, Andrew Sharma, Hua Liu
The Impact Of Climate Change On Environmental Sustainability And Human Mortality, Xingzhi Mara Chen, Andrew Sharma, Hua Liu
Political Science & Geography Faculty Publications
Climate dictates the critical aspects of human environmental conditions. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather conditions due to human-induced climate change have alarmingly increased. Consequently, climate change directly affects environmental sustainability and human mortality in the short term and creates prolonged and complicated long-term indirect grave risks. This paper examines three-level environmental impact risks associated with climate change on human mortality. It proposes a conceptual framework for developing an empirical event-based human mortality database related to climate change and communication strategies to enhance global environmental adaptation, resilience, and sustainability.
Assessment Of Spatio-Temporal Variations In Pm2.5 And Associated Long-Range Air Mass Transport And Mortality In South Asia, Md Sariful Islam, Shimul Roy, Tanmoy Roy Tusher, Mizanur Rahman, Ryley C. Harris
Assessment Of Spatio-Temporal Variations In Pm2.5 And Associated Long-Range Air Mass Transport And Mortality In South Asia, Md Sariful Islam, Shimul Roy, Tanmoy Roy Tusher, Mizanur Rahman, Ryley C. Harris
Political Science & Geography Faculty Publications
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with adverse impacts on ambient air quality and human mortality; the situation is especially dire in developing countries experiencing rapid industrialization and urban development. This study assessed the spatio-temporal variations of PM2.5 and its health impacts in the South Asian region. Both satellite and station-based data were used to monitor the variations in PM2.5 over time. Additionally, mortality data associated with ambient particulate matter were used to depict the overall impacts of air pollution in this region. We applied the Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope trend analysis tool to investigate the …
A Model Of Build Back Better Utilization: Long-Term Recovery Groups And Post-Disaster Housing Recovery, Eduardo Landaeta, Jesse Richman
A Model Of Build Back Better Utilization: Long-Term Recovery Groups And Post-Disaster Housing Recovery, Eduardo Landaeta, Jesse Richman
Political Science & Geography Faculty Publications
Housing recovery, especially for vulnerable populations, can be a challenging process. Questions regarding whether to rebuild damaged housing and whether to restore it to its previous state or to build back better must be answered. In the United States, Long-Term Recovery Groups (LTRGs) play a crucial role in channeling assistance to vulnerable community members as they embark on housing recovery. However, the experiences of LTRGs have been understudied. To address this gap, the study utilizes interviews with a diverse range of LTRG members and develops an agent-based model following the Overview, Design concepts, and Details (ODD) protocol. The results highlight …
Cultivating Collaborative Synergy To Promote Equity, Diversity, Inclusion And Justice In The Psychology Curriculum, Jasmine Mena, Milton A. Fuentes, Jose A. Soto
Cultivating Collaborative Synergy To Promote Equity, Diversity, Inclusion And Justice In The Psychology Curriculum, Jasmine Mena, Milton A. Fuentes, Jose A. Soto
Faculty Journal Articles
Transforming the psychology curriculum to incorporate equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) will necessitate department-wide and coordinated efforts; however, most EDI transformations emphasize changes to individual instructors and courses. Cultivating collaborative synergy to advance EDI transformations will foster and protect the relevance and trustworthiness of psychology and respond to the numerous calls for equity and justice. Collaborative synergy involves forming a community with a common goal, learning from one another, and sharing teaching-related resources. In this paper, we present the EDI Collaborative Curricular Transformation in Psychology (EDI-CCTP) model and discuss the benefits of collaboration amongst psychology departments and programs on EDI …
A Framework To Support Teacher Noticing Of Students' Mathematical Thinking In Technology-Mediated Environments, Allison Mcculloch, Lara Dick, Jennifer Lovett
A Framework To Support Teacher Noticing Of Students' Mathematical Thinking In Technology-Mediated Environments, Allison Mcculloch, Lara Dick, Jennifer Lovett
Faculty Journal Articles
The practice of teacher noticing students' mathematical thinking often includes three interrelated components: attending to students' strategies, interpreting students' understandings, and deciding how to respond on the basis of students' understanding. This practice gains complexity in technology mediated environments (i.e., using technology-enhanced math tasks) because it requires attending to and interpreting students' engagement with technology. Current frameworks implicitly assume the practice includes noticing the ways students use tools (including technology tools) in their work, but do not explicitly highlight the role of the tool. While research has shown that using these frameworks supports preservice secondary mathematics teachers (PSTs) developing noticing …
Comparison Of Vehicle-Based Crash Severity Metrics For Predicting Occupant Injury In Real-World Oblique Crashes, Morgan E. Dean, Doug Gabauer, Luke E. Riexinger, Hampton C. Gabler
Comparison Of Vehicle-Based Crash Severity Metrics For Predicting Occupant Injury In Real-World Oblique Crashes, Morgan E. Dean, Doug Gabauer, Luke E. Riexinger, Hampton C. Gabler
Faculty Journal Articles
The flail space model (FSM) is currently used in U.S. roadside hardware crash testing as a means of assessing occupant injury risk using observed vehicle kinematics data. European roadside hardware crash tests use an FSM variant along with a variant of the acceleration severity index (ASI). Although the FSM and ASI are currently used in roadside hardware testing, other vehicle-based crash severity metrics exist. Previous research has focused on examining the ability of these metrics to predict injury in frontal crashes. Despite the Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware prescribing a significant number of oblique crash tests, there has been little …
The Necessity Of Pursuing Feminist Pedagogy In Economics, Stephan Lefebvre, Lisa Giddings
The Necessity Of Pursuing Feminist Pedagogy In Economics, Stephan Lefebvre, Lisa Giddings
Faculty Journal Articles
The purpose of this paper is to characterize feminist pedagogy within the context of economics instruction in the US and to contribute to the development of this paradigm by charting out a research agenda for feminist pedagogy in economics. Our argument proceeds in two parts. First, we answer the question, what is feminist pedagogy in economics (FPiE)? This section sets out a working definition and contextualizes FPiE within the broader pedagogy literature, within the pedagogy literature specific to economics, and within the practice of economics teaching today. Next, we explore new directions for research and practice in FPiE by discussing …
Amplifying Civil Rights Collections With Oral Histories: A Collaboration With Alumni At Queens College, City University Of New York, Annie E. Tummino, Victoria Fernandez
Amplifying Civil Rights Collections With Oral Histories: A Collaboration With Alumni At Queens College, City University Of New York, Annie E. Tummino, Victoria Fernandez
Publications and Research
Representing a shift in archival methods, oral history is increasingly used alongside more traditional methods of documentation to capture institutional and community histories. In this article, the authors demonstrate how the Student Help Lived Experience Project at the Queens College Library’s Special Collections and Archives (SCA) provided a vital supplement to more traditional methods of archival documentation. SCA was able to leverage resources provided by a partnering organization and a newly established graduate fellowship to bolster its relationship with other entities on campus and to engage alumni in a participatory, collaborative effort that centered their knowledge and interests. This article …
Gender Differences In High School Students’ Perceived Values And Costs Of Learning Chemistry, Xiaoyang Gong, Bradley W. Bergey, Ying Jin, Kexin Mao, Yan Cheng
Gender Differences In High School Students’ Perceived Values And Costs Of Learning Chemistry, Xiaoyang Gong, Bradley W. Bergey, Ying Jin, Kexin Mao, Yan Cheng
Publications and Research
Students’ perceived values and costs of learning chemistry influence their performance and intentions of choosing chemistry-related majors or careers. Based on Situated Expectancy-Value Theory, this study adopted a mixed method approach to examine the conceptualization of values and costs among Chinese high school students and identify their relations with chemistry test performance across gender. Qualitative content analyses revealed that students’ perceived values for chemistry could be categorized into five broad categories: utility value, epistemic value, intrinsic value, aesthetic value, and social value. Chi-square tests and multidimensional scaling revealed that boys and girls perceived values and costs in different ways: relational …
How A Community Engagement Model Of Near-Peer Counseling Impacts Student Mentors’ College Outcomes, Leigh Mccallen, Neshat Yazdani, Grace Pai, Janice Bloom, Lori Chajet, Michelle Fine
How A Community Engagement Model Of Near-Peer Counseling Impacts Student Mentors’ College Outcomes, Leigh Mccallen, Neshat Yazdani, Grace Pai, Janice Bloom, Lori Chajet, Michelle Fine
Publications and Research
This study examines how a community engagement model of near-peer counseling impacts counselors’ own college success as underrepresented students in higher education, here defined as one-year persistence in college. Near-peer mentors participated in a program provided by College Access: Research and Action (CARA), which trains young people to support peers in their home communities at New York City public high schools and City University of New York (CUNY) 2-year colleges through critical college application, enrollment, and retention milestones. Aggregated across 4 years of data, our results indicate CARA near-peer counselors are nearly twice as likely to persist in college (p < .001) as peers with similar demographic and academic characteristics not participating in CARA. Findings are replicated for students of color (2.09 times higher, p < .001) and economically disadvantaged students (1.78 times higher, p = .003). Implications for peer mentor program development through public university–community partnerships are discussed.
Unpacking Chemistry Teachers’ Pedagogical Reasoning And Decisions For A Phet Simulation: A Tpack Perspective, Xiaoyang Gong, Bing Wei, Bradley W. Bergey, Ebony Terrell Shockley
Unpacking Chemistry Teachers’ Pedagogical Reasoning And Decisions For A Phet Simulation: A Tpack Perspective, Xiaoyang Gong, Bing Wei, Bradley W. Bergey, Ebony Terrell Shockley
Publications and Research
Computer simulations hold great potential for enhancing chemistry instruction. However, effectively integrating simulations in instruction depends in part on teachers’ pedagogical reasoning about simulation affordances and instructional decisions within specific classroom contexts. The objective of this study was to investigate how two chemistry teachers evaluated an interactive simulation and determined pedagogical strategies for integrating the simulation into classroom instruction. Based on the TPACK framework, authors adopted a comparative case study approach to interpret qualitative data from three sources: screen-capture videos, interviews, and instructional plans. Results showed that pedagogical reasoning and decisions of the two participants reflected different TPACK components. One …
How A Community Engagement Model Of Near-Peer Counseling Impacts Student Mentors’ College Outcomes, Leigh Mccallen, Neshat Yazdani, Grace Pai, Janice Bloom, Lori Chajet, Michelle Fine
How A Community Engagement Model Of Near-Peer Counseling Impacts Student Mentors’ College Outcomes, Leigh Mccallen, Neshat Yazdani, Grace Pai, Janice Bloom, Lori Chajet, Michelle Fine
Publications and Research
This study examines how a community engagement model of near-peer counseling impacts counselors’ own college success as underrepresented students in higher education, here defined as one-year persistence in college. Near-peer mentors participated in a program provided by College Access: Research and Action (CARA), which trains young people to support peers in their home communities at New York City public high schools and City University of New York (CUNY) 2-year colleges through critical college application, enrollment, and retention milestones. Aggregated across 4 years of data, our results indicate CARA near-peer counselors are nearly twice as likely to persist in college ( …