Digital Commons Network^™

Performance And Enhanced Efficiency Induced By Cold Plasma On Sapo-34 Membranes For Co2 And Ch4 Mixtures, Fnu Gorky, Vashanti Storr, Grace Jones, Apolo Nambo, Jacek B. Jasinski, Maria L. Carreon

Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this study, we investigate the influence of cold-plasma-induced enhanced performance and efficiency of SAPO-34 membranes in the separation of CO₂ and CH₄ mixtures. Placing the herein presented research in a broader context, we aim to address the question of whether cold plasma can significantly impact the membrane performance. We subjected SAPO-34 membranes to plasma mild disturbances and analyzed their performance in separating CO₂ and CH₄. Our findings reveal a notable enhancement in membrane efficiency and sustained performance when exposed to cold plasma. The pulsed plasma separation displayed improved structural integrity, and the experimental results …

Use Of N-Acetylcysteine Plus Simethicone To Improve Mucosal Visibility In Upper Digestive Endoscopy Via Systematic Alphanumeric-Coded Endoscopy: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial, Sergio Sobrino-Cossio, Fabian Emura, Oscar Teramoto-Matsubara, Raúl Araya, Adolfo Parra-Blanco, Jonathan Richard White, Vitor Arantes, Josué Aliaga Ramos, Elymir Soraya Galvis-García, Juan C. Lopez-Alvarenga

School of Medicine Publications

Background: The use of antifoaming and mucolytic agents prior to upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and a thorough systematic review are essential to optimize lesion detection. This study evaluated the effect of simethicone and N-acetylcysteine on the adequate mucosal visibility (AMV) of the upper GI tract by an innovative systematic method.

Methods: This randomized, double-blind controlled trial included consecutive patients who underwent diagnostic upper GI endoscopy for screening for early neoplasms between August 2019 and December 2019. The upper GI tract was systematically assessed by systematic alphanumeric- coded endoscopy. Patients were divided into 4 groups: 1) water; 2) only simethicone; 3) …

Genotype-By-Environment Interactions In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease And Chronic Illness Among Mexican Americans: The Role Of Acculturation Stress, Eron Manusov, Vincent Diego, Marcio Almeida, David Ortiz, Joanne E. Curran, Jacob Galan, Ana C. Leandro, Sandra Laston, John Blangero, Sarah Williams-Blangero

School of Medicine Publications

This study examines the complex interplay of genetic and environmental interactions that shape chronic illness risk. Evidence is mounting for the role of genetic expression and the immune response in the pathogenesis of chronic disease. In the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, where 90% of the population is Mexican American, chronic illnesses (including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic liver disease, and depression) are reaching epidemic proportions. This study leverages an ongoing family study of the genetic determinants of risk for obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and depression in a Mexican American population. Data collected included blood pressure, BMI, hepatic transaminases, HbA1c, depression …

Cortical And Subcortical Brain Alterations In Specific Phobia And Its Animal And Blood-Injection-Injury Subtypes: A Mega-Analysis From The Enigma-Anxiety Working Group, Kevin Hilbert, Ole Jonas Boeken, Till Langhammer, Nynke A. Groenewold, Janna Marie Bas-Hoogendam, Moji Aghajani, André Zugman, Fredrik Åhs, Volker Arolt, Anderson M. Winkler

School of Medicine Publications

Objective: Specific phobia is a common anxiety disorder, but the literature on associated brain structure alterations exhibits substantial gaps. The ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group examined brain structure differences between individuals with specific phobias and healthy control subjects as well as between the animal and blood-injection-injury (BII) subtypes of specific phobia. Additionally, the authors investigated associations of brain structure with symptom severity and age (youths vs. adults).

Methods: Data sets from 31 original studies were combined to create a final sample with 1,452 participants with phobia and 2,991 healthy participants (62.7% female; ages 5-90). Imaging processing and quality control were performed …

Bacterial Chondronecrosis With Osteomyelitis Lameness In Broiler Chickens And Its Implications For Welfare, Meat Safety, And Quality: A Review, Amanda Anthney, Anh Dang Trieu Do, Adnan A.K. Alrubaye

Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

The exponential increase in global population continues to present an ongoing challenge for livestock producers worldwide to consistently provide a safe, high-quality, and affordable source of protein for consumers. In the last 50 years, the poultry industry has spearheaded this effort thanks to focused genetic and genomic selection for feed-efficient, high-yielding broilers. However, such intense selection for productive traits, along with conventional industry farming practices, has also presented the industry with a myriad of serious issues that negatively impacted animal health, welfare, and productivity–such as woody breast and virulent diseases commonly associated with poultry farming. Bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) …

“We Need To Wake Our World Up”: Collegiate Athletes’ Communicative Constitution Of Activism, Lillian B. Feder, Diane L. Jackson, Sean M. Eddington

College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications

This study examines National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I athletes’ experiences engaging in activism through the lens of the communicative constitution of organizations. Specifically, we investigated the modalities and approaches collegiate athletes employ in their activism. Findings indicate that collegiate athletes gravitate toward online and offline channels, and fiscal, ideological, and organizational activities as modalities for their activist efforts. We also uncovered that collegiate athletes’ inclination to call-in versus call-out is characterized by their willingness to engage with the recipients of their cause-related messages. This inquiry demonstrates the discursive and material nature of collegiate athlete activism, highlighting the call-in …

Sinus Arrest Related To Dexmedetomidine Infusion In An Infant; A Case Report And Review Of Current Literature, Alexandra Dennee, Thomas P Fogarty, Taylor S Howard, Ryan Brandon Hunter

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Dexmedetomidine, an alpha 2 agonist, has emerged as a desirable sedative agent in the pediatric intensive care unit due to its minimal effect on respiratory status and reduction in delirium. Bradycardia and hypotension are common side effects, however there are emerging reports of more serious cardiovascular events, including sinus arrest and asystole. These case reports have been attributed to high vagal tone or underlying cardiac conduction dysfunction.

Objectives: To describe the development of sinus arrest during sedation with dexmedetomidine in a patient without clinical features of high vagal tone, underlying cardiac conduction dysfunction, or intervening episodes of bradycardia.

Case …

Stratifying Heart Failure Patients With Graph Neural Network And Transformer Using Electronic Health Records To Optimize Drug Response Prediction, Shaika Chowdhury, Yongbin Chen, Pengyang Li, Sivaraman Rajaganapathy, Andrew Wen, Xiao Ma, Qiying Dai, Yue Yu, Sunyang Fu, Xiaoqian Jiang, Zhe He, Sunghwan Sohn, Xiaoke Liu, Suzette J Bielinski, Alanna M Chamberlain, James R Cerhan, Nansu Zong

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objectives: Heart failure (HF) impacts millions of patients worldwide, yet the variability in treatment responses remains a major challenge for healthcare professionals. The current treatment strategies, largely derived from population based evidence, often fail to consider the unique characteristics of individual patients, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. This study aims to develop computational models that are patient-specific in predicting treatment outcomes, by utilizing a large Electronic Health Records (EHR) database. The goal is to improve drug response predictions by identifying specific HF patient subgroups that are likely to benefit from existing HF medications.

Materials and methods: A novel, graph-based model capable …

Assessing The Reproducibility Of Research Based On The Food And Drug Administration Manufacturer And User Facility Device Experience Data, Xinyu Li, Yubo Feng, Yang Gong, You Chen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: This article aims to assess the reproducibility of Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) data-driven studies by analyzing the data queries used in their research processes.

Methods: Studies using MAUDE data were sourced from PubMed by searching for "MAUDE" or "Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience" in titles or abstracts. We manually chose articles with executable queries. The reproducibility of each query was assessed by replicating it in the MAUDE Application Programming Interface. The reproducibility of a query is determined by a reproducibility coefficient that ranges from 0.95 to 1.05. This coefficient is calculated by comparing the number …

Challenges In Lncrna Biology: Views And Opinions, Donald A Adjeroh, Xiaobo Zhou, Alexandre Rossi Paschoal, Nadya Dimitrova, Ekaterina G Derevyanchuk, Tatiana P Shkurat, Jeffrey A Loeb, Ivan Martinez, Leonard Lipovich

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

This is a mini-review capturing the views and opinions of selected participants at the 2021 IEEE BIBM 3rd Annual LncRNA Workshop, held in Dubai, UAE. The views and opinions are expressed on five broad themes related to problems in lncRNA, namely, challenges in the computational analysis of lncRNAs, lncRNAs and cancer, lncRNAs in sports, lncRNAs and COVID-19, and lncRNAs in human brain activity.

Automatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Modelsautomatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Models, Yang Ren, Yuqi Wu, Jungwei W Fan, Aditya Khurana, Sunyang Fu, Dezhi Wu, Hongfang Liu, Ming Huang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVES: The surge in patient portal messages (PPMs) with increasing needs and workloads for efficient PPM triage in healthcare settings has spurred the exploration of AI-driven solutions to streamline the healthcare workflow processes, ensuring timely responses to patients to satisfy their healthcare needs. However, there has been less focus on isolating and understanding patient primary concerns in PPMs-a practice which holds the potential to yield more nuanced insights and enhances the quality of healthcare delivery and patient-centered care.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We propose a fusion framework to leverage pretrained language models (LMs) with different language advantages via a Convolution Neural …

Artificial Intelligence In Fusion Protein Three-Dimensional Structure Prediction: Review And Perspective, Himansu Kumar, Pora Kim

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated the prediction of unknown protein structures. However, accurately predicting the three-dimensional (3D) structures of fusion proteins remains a difficult task because the current AI-based protein structure predictions are focused on the WT proteins rather than on the newly fused proteins in nature. Following the central dogma of biology, fusion proteins are translated from fusion transcripts, which are made by transcribing the fusion genes between two different loci through the chromosomal rearrangements in cancer. Accurately predicting the 3D structures of fusion proteins is important for understanding the functional roles and mechanisms of action …

Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support Challenges And Opportunities Identified From Workflow Execution Models, Dean F Sittig, Aziz Boxwala, Adam Wright, Courtney Zott, Nicole A Gauthreaux, James Swiger, Edwin A Lomotan, Prashila Dullabh

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: To use workflow execution models to highlight new considerations for patient-centered clinical decision support policies (PC CDS), processes, procedures, technology, and expertise required to support new workflows.

METHODS: To generate and refine models, we used (1) targeted literature reviews; (2) key informant interviews with 6 external PC CDS experts; (3) model refinement based on authors' experience; and (4) validation of the models by a 26-member steering committee.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: We identified 7 major issues that provide significant challenges and opportunities for healthcare systems, researchers, administrators, and health IT and app developers. Overcoming these challenges presents opportunities for new …

Neutrophil Cells And Tnf-Α Evaluation On Rat Inflammation Pulp After Application Haruan Fish Extract (Channa Striata) Combined With Calcium Hydroxide, Juni J. Nugroho, Dewi Krisyanti, Hafsah Katu, Aries C. Trilaksana, Wahyuni S. Dwiandhany, Afniati Rachmuddin

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

ABSTRACT

Background: The pulp has a defense system against inflammation involving the immune system. When the surface becomes inflamed, leukocyte accumulation occurs followed by proinflammatory cytokines released. Neutrophils, the largest part of leukocytes, work surround infected areas, and phagocytize pathogens. Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), the main cytokine proinflammatory agent, provides a rapid response to infection. Application of calcium hydroxide (CH) in reversible pulpitis releases hydroxyl groups with an alkaline pH and has the potential effect to pulpal irritation and necrosis. So that a combination of medication was developed to reduce the inflammatory effect of CH. Several studies reported that haruan …

Hydroxyapatite Of Cow Bone Used As Filler To Enhance Compressive Strength Characteristics In Composite Restoration, Syamsiah Syam, Nur F. Arifin, Risnayanti Anas

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: The goal of the current study is to ascertain whether hydroxyapatite from cow bones could potentially be used as a filler to improve the compressive strength characteristics of composite fillings. Material and Methods: The composite filling material used in the test group was self-processed and comprised filler derived from hydroxyapatite of cow bones, which were synthesized via an alkaline hydrothermal method.  A composite material manufactured at a factory with silica filler served as the control group. Each group was formed into 16 slabs, each measuring 2 mm thick and 6 mm in diameter. The slabs were polymerized using light …

Unicystic Ameloblastoma Of Maxillary Sinus Masquerading As A Large Odontogenic Cyst: A Case Report, Dwi P. Wulansari, Fadhlil Ua. Rahman, Irfan Sugianto, Khamila G. Anjani

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective

This case report aimed to describe the radiographic features of a maxillary unicystic ameloblastoma in a tooth-bearing region extending to the maxillary sinus that has undergone inadequate root canal treatment and masquerading as an inflammatory odontogenic cyst.

Methods

A 42-year-old-female underwent a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)-3D examination. The patient had previously undergone orthopantomography. Extraoral examination showed asymmetrical face with intraoral swelling of the left maxilla measuring approximately  3x1x1 cm and firm in consistency. There was carious pulp of tooth 25.

Results

Orthopantomograph (OPG) showed a sizeable well-defined corticated unilocular radiolucent lesion that extending from alveolar to the left …

The Relationship Between Number Of Remaining Natural Teeth And Nutrient Intake Using The 24-Hour Recall Method On The Female Population Aged Around 50-69 Years, Suhartini, Dwi Prijatmoko, Zahreni Hamzah, Sari Setyaningsih, Happy Harmono, Berlian Prihatiningrum, Yuliana M. Da

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Background. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of tooth loss increased, from 23,6% at the age of 45-54 years and increased to 30,6% at the age of over 65 years. This shows that as people get older, their ability to chew food decreases, which will affect their nutritional status and quality of life. Objective. Analyzing the relationship between the number of teeth still available and the intake of nutrients, namely, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and minerals in pre-elderly and elderly people. Method. An analytic experimental study was conducted on 60 people respondents aged 50-69 years with different number …

Increasing Self-Cured Acrylic's Mechanical Properties Using Bovine Bone Nanohydroxyapatite For Dental Models In Prosthodontics Clinical Skills Learning, Citra I. Irgananda, Fatima, Diwya N. Hapsari, Kartika A. Wulan, David Setya, Hafizh H. Pratama, Silmi Assyarifah

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Background: The sharpening of tooth preparation skills must be obtained during the pre-clinical period of dental education, supported by the development of adequate learning media. One of the developments is using dental models made from self-cured acrylic. However, mechanical properties such as the compressive strength, elastic modulus, and surface hardness value of self-cured acrylic is still smaller than tooth enamel, so it is necessary to add certain materials to improve the characteristics. One of the material that can be added is nanohydroxyapatite from bovine bone synthesis. Purpose: To determine the compressive strength,  elastic modulus, and surface …

The Relationship Between Interleukin-10 (Il-10) And Nitrogen Oxide (No) Levels On The Severity And Clinical Outcomes Of Ischemic Stroke Patients, Muhammad Hidayat, Ashari Bahar, Muhammad Akbar, Gita V. Soraya, Andi K. Bintang, Jumraini Tammasse, Wijoyo Halim

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between IL-10 and NO levels on the severity and outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients.

Material and Methods: This research was conducted on acute ischemic stroke patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar and Teaching Network Hospitals in January-March 2024. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to determine the severity of the stroke and  clinical outcomes were assessed using the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Additionally, the levels of IL-10 and NO were examined. The serum samples were quantified using an ELISA kit. The data were analyzed using the independent …

Sclerotherapy Using 3% Hypertonic Hot Saline As A Management Of Sialocele: A Case Report, Nissia Ananda, Saskia Paramita, Dwi Ariawan, Vera Julia

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This paper aims to provide information about the conservative management of parotid sialocele using hypertonic hot saline.

Case Report: A 60-year-old man developed a sialocele with secondary infection after undergoing surgical excision of a tumor in the ramus region using the extraoral Risdon approach. Incision and drainage were performed to evacuate the infection, and sclerotherapy using 3% hypertonic hot saline was chosen to treat the sialocele.

Results: A good result was obtained, and no recurrence was observed in the two-month follow-up. Hypertonic saline solutions can effectively treat parotid fistulas by altering the shape of the cell membrane proteins within …

Anemia As A Convoluted Cause Of Pediatric Drug-Induced Erythema Multiforme: A Case Report, Maulidina N. Tasyakuranti, Seno Pradopo, Tania Saskianti, Lily A. Shoaib, Ardianti M. Dewi

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: Drug-induced erythema multiforme (DIEM) is an acute, immune-mediated dermatologic disease due to adverse reactions to certain drugs. Typically DIEM will resolve in 10-14 days. Yet hematological factors can result in more severe DIEM and slows healing. This case reporting DIEM and highlighting anemia as the convoluted cause.

Methods: The patient was advised to stop the previous oral anti-inflammatory drugs. Progressive black-desquamative ulcers on lips followed by blood encrustation of a 3-year-old boy were managed with saline debridement and antihistamines, topical corticosteroid, oral analgesic, combined with antibiotic ointment. The prolonged healing process of DIEM urged a complete blood count to …

Advancements And Case Studies In Modern Dentistry: From 3d Printed Prostheses To Psychological Factors Associated With Oral Health, Hasanuddin, Acing H. Mude, Muhammad Ikbal

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Advancements and case studies in modern dentistry: From 3D printed prostheses to psychological factors associated with oral health

Benefits Of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn) In Inhibiting Alveolar Bone Resorption In Periodontitis: A Scoping Review, Mardiana Adam, Asdar Gani, Lea J. Manggalatung

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: Alveolar bone resorption is a physiological process that leads to a pathological state, often seen as an oral symptom of inflammation in periodontitis. Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) is considered to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help decrease inflammation in periodontitis. Turmeric's curcumin component offers several biological advantages for the body. However, turmeric has a limitation due to its poor absorption in the digestive system. A chemically modified curcumin agent, known as cmc2.24, was created to be more effective than natural curcumin molecules. Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Medline electronic databases were searched for research publications on chemically modified curcumin's …

Effect Of Ethanol Intake On Bone Remodeling Process During Orthodontic Treatment In Male Wistar Rats, Ardiansyah S. Pawinru, Harun Achmad, Sitti Wahyuni, Eka Erwansyah, Ida B. Narmada, Rasmidar Samad, Agussalim Bukhari, Eddy H. Habar

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: Toxic substances such as alcohol are consumed by many patients during orthodontic force application. These pharmacologically active substances may inadvertently inhibit tooth movement, cause unwanted root resorption or lead to loss of periodontal and bone attachment by modulating molecular and cellular processes that enable orthodontic tooth movement. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) and TGF-β in the bone remodeling process during orthodontic treatment due to the influence of alcohol intake. Material and Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two groups: control group (CG) = non-exposed to ethanol intake …

Linear Gingival Erythema And Risk Factor People Living With Hiv In Indonesia, Rochman Mujayanto, Hendri Susanto, Umi S. Intansari, Dewi Agustina

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: Linear gingival erythema (LGE) is a specific intraoral lesion may be found in people with HIV. The prevalence of LGE in Indonesia is unknown. Previous studies reported about 3-5% of the total subjects (2-7 people) present LGE, and did not provide information on respondent characteristics, clinical characteristics of LGE, and ARV treatment history.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional research method was used in this study, and netted 186 subjects, 91 subjects were found to have gingivitis suspected of LGE. The study data included clinical picture, CD4 value to determine immunodeficiency status, and mycological examination to see the growth of …

Promoting Athletic Training Careers Among American Indian And Alaska Native Communities, Wyatt Whitegoat

Theses and Dissertations

Athletic training, recognized for its role in providing specialized healthcare services focused on prevention, assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries for the athletic population, represents a growing profession within the healthcare field. As the need and value of athletic training services continues to grow, it is imperative for academic and Federal institutions to adapt programs and policies that reflect the diversity of the communities they serve.

Despite ongoing efforts, which should not be minimized, to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the athletic training profession, significant progress remains limited, particularly in increasing representation of American Indian and Alaska Natives (AIANs). …

Development Of Multifunctional Biobased Lubricants From Soybean Oil And Their Tribological Behavior, Piash Bhowmik

Theses and Dissertations

Depletion of mineral oil leads the researchers to look for renewable oils recently. Soybean, which is one of the most produced crops globally, has been identified as a potential source for such oil. The problem with vegetable oils is, they consist of unsaturated fatty acids which leads to oxidation of the oils. With proper modification and the use of suitable additives, these oils can be adapted for use in various sectors. High oleic oils are becoming increasingly popular due to their high oleic acid content, which is a monounsaturated fatty acid. These oils are gaining attention for their improved stability …

Transcriptional Landscape Of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells Under Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress: Implications For Inflammaging, Jappreet Singh Gill

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the intricate relationship between mitochondrial oxidative stress and the function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), highlighting their essential roles in the aging immune system and the development of age-related diseases. The study delves into how mitochondrial impairments within Tregs contribute to widespread inflammation leading to pathological aging. One key analysis shows that mitochondrial oxidative stress undermines Treg functionality, intensifying inflammatory responses and increasing frailty in older adults. This dysfunction is associated with elevated inflammatory markers and presents a potential target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring mitochondrial health to alleviate these impacts. Another significant discovery connects …

Review Of Rowan Williams's Passions Of The Soul. London: Bloomsbury Continuum, James R. Payton Jr.

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

A review of Rowan Williams, Passions of the Soul. London: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2024. $15.00 (paperback). ISBN: 978-1-3994-1568-2. 160 pages.

Finding Minimal Units In Several Two-Fold Fuzzy Finite Neutrosophic Rings, Raed Hatamleh, Ayman Hazaymeh

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this paper, we have defined the concept of minimal units in finite two-fold fuzzy neutrosophic rings modulo integers as a generalization of classical elements of the group of units of the mentioned neutrosophic rings. We apply our results to characterize all minimal units in the following two-fold neutrosophic rings (����(��)) ���� for �� ∈ {2,3,4,5}.