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Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques Of Indonesia's Health Law And Its Impact On Legal Redress For Medical Malpractice Victims, Mia Amiati, Hamzah Halim, Jady Zaidi Hassim Jan 2025

Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques Of Indonesia's Health Law And Its Impact On Legal Redress For Medical Malpractice Victims, Mia Amiati, Hamzah Halim, Jady Zaidi Hassim

Hasanuddin Law Review

In Indonesia, the fundamental right to health is enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, affirming every person's entitlement to live a safe and prosperous life with access to health services. The 2023 Health Law focuses on six pillars, including health security, funding, human resources, technology, primary care, and referral services, aiming to alleviate financial burdens through progressive financing. Particularly significant is the procedural change in protecting health workers, notably medical personnel, through the implementation of restorative justice methods. This article critically examines the implications of the 2023 Health Law on victim redress, particularly concerning medical personnel protection and the application of …

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Examining Personal Data Protection Law Of Indonesia And South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment, Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah, Jihyun Park, Irwansyah Irwansyah Jan 2025

Examining Personal Data Protection Law Of Indonesia And South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment, Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah, Jihyun Park, Irwansyah Irwansyah

Hasanuddin Law Review

Personal data leakages have been experienced by both Indonesia and South Korea. To ensure the protection of privacy rights relating to personal data, both countries have promulgated special laws, namely the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and the South Korean Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA). This study aims to compare the two laws to ascertain their similarities and differences by adopting a comparative law approach. The study found that similarities exist in the two laws. They are to protect personal data and confer rights on data subjects. In the absence of explicit consent given by data subjects, data …

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Foreign Direct Investment In Asean Airline Industry, Rio Christiawan, Haris Zuan, Sufian Jusoh, Ridha Aditya Nugraha Jan 2025

Foreign Direct Investment In Asean Airline Industry, Rio Christiawan, Haris Zuan, Sufian Jusoh, Ridha Aditya Nugraha

Hasanuddin Law Review

The development of aviation market in Southeast Asia after the Covid-19 pandemic is promising. More aircraft are delivered to the Asia-Pacific region, including the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member States. The introduction of ASEAN Open Skies (also known as ASEAN Single Aviation Market) a decade earlier together with ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025 goals for an integrated and cohesive regional economy highlight the importance of a seamless air connectivity. Liberalisation of the airline industry in ASEAN Member States is crucial to restart the airline industry pre-pandemic and to grasp the so-called Asian century momentum. However, ASEAN Member …

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Strengthening National Regulations In Combating Cross-Border Trafficking: Empirical Approach And The Way Forward, Emma Valentina Teresha Senewe, Antonio Revivo, Ronny Adrie Maramis Jan 2025

Strengthening National Regulations In Combating Cross-Border Trafficking: Empirical Approach And The Way Forward, Emma Valentina Teresha Senewe, Antonio Revivo, Ronny Adrie Maramis

Hasanuddin Law Review

At practical level, both nationally and internationally, various efforts have been made to deal with increasingly acute human trafficking. However, as it turns out in practice, all existing legal instruments have not had a deterrent effect and have broken the chain of human trafficking to this day. Even more so in Indonesia. This article focuses on examining the answer to the problem, namely the national policy to prevent human trafficking and the efforts that can be made to eradicate increasingly complex human trafficking. This qualitative study is related to the policy and implementation of international and national policies to address …

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The Impact Of Artificial Technology On Authors Of A Cinematographic Creation, Michael Alexander Radetzky Jan 2025

The Impact Of Artificial Technology On Authors Of A Cinematographic Creation, Michael Alexander Radetzky

Hasanuddin Law Review

Algorithmic systems are used almost everywhere in our everyday lives and have strongly made their indispensable way into the film industry. This new reality has changed the rigid entertainment business models and has significantly impacted copyright law. The critical question that arises is how cinematographic authorship rights are affected by artificial contributions. Consequently, the main issue at hand is determining the legal status of the film author when it comes to using artificially created works. Since the film is a collectively created work of art, the possible authors were first determined by reviewing the relevant regulations. During this analysis, it …

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Artificial Intelligence And Administrative Justice: An Analysis Of Predictive Justice In France, Zouhaier Nouri, Walid Ben Salah, Nayel Alomran Jan 2025

Artificial Intelligence And Administrative Justice: An Analysis Of Predictive Justice In France, Zouhaier Nouri, Walid Ben Salah, Nayel Alomran

Hasanuddin Law Review

This article critically analyzes the ethical and legal implications of adopting predictive analytics by the French administrative justice system. It raises a key question: Is it wise to integrate artificial intelligence into the administrative justice system, considering its potential benefits, despite the associated risks, ethical dilemmas, and legal challenges? The research employs a method based on an extensive literature review, a qualitative analysis of the adoption by the French administrative justice of predictive analytics tools, and a critical evaluation of the benefits and issues these tools bring. The study finds that AI can make the administrative justice system more efficient, …

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Civil Law, Conflict Of Laws, And Extraterritoriality In The European Supply Chain Due Diligence Law, Stefan Koos Jan 2025

Civil Law, Conflict Of Laws, And Extraterritoriality In The European Supply Chain Due Diligence Law, Stefan Koos

Hasanuddin Law Review

This paper gives an overview of the new European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), its relation to the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG) from 2021, and the systematic background of both acts. The article contradicts criticism of the extraterritorial effects of the acts, underlining a legislative purpose as part of the national business law regarding fair competition and consumer protection besides the purpose of improving life conditions. The acts are part of an international socially responsible business law. The CSDDD is introducing a new specific civil liability provision. It also brings significant advancements in conflict-of-law principles …

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Indonesia Passenger’S Right Compensation For Transport Accidents: Is It Fulfilling A Sense Of Justice?, Siti Nurbaiti Jan 2025

Indonesia Passenger’S Right Compensation For Transport Accidents: Is It Fulfilling A Sense Of Justice?, Siti Nurbaiti

Hasanuddin Law Review

The mode of transportation—whether on land, at sea, or in the air—plays a crucial role in passenger mobility across various countries. Between passengers and carriers, binding contracts establish their legal relationship. However, a persistent issue remains: to what extent should carriers be held liable in cases of loss, injury, or death of passengers, and what are their obligations regarding compensation? The key question revolves around the scope of the carrier's responsibility to compensate passengers. As such, regulations governing carrier liability and compensation have become a critical focus in international legal studies, including in Indonesia, with comparisons drawn to several Southeast …

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The Proportionality Test Models Of Competing Rights Cases In The Civil And Common Law Systems: Lesson To Learn For Indonesia, Tanto Lailam, Putri Anggia, M. Luthfi Chakim Jan 2025

The Proportionality Test Models Of Competing Rights Cases In The Civil And Common Law Systems: Lesson To Learn For Indonesia, Tanto Lailam, Putri Anggia, M. Luthfi Chakim

Hasanuddin Law Review

This research focuses on the Proportionality test model of Competing Rights in practice in civil law countries (Germany and South Korea) and the Common Law System (United States and Canada). The research method used is a normative legal research method with statutory, comparative, and case approaches. The results show that the proportionality test is the "ultimate rule of law," a fundamental benchmark in judicial review, and has become a global constitutionalism recognised and applied internationally. Its application is structured and systematic with four test stages, such as German, Canadian, and South Korean models. Meanwhile, it is unstructured in the United …

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Suspicion On The Non-Conformity Of The Goods As A Foundation Of Breach Of International Sales Contract, Emmy Latifah, Anis H. Bajrektarevi, Dini Kartika Salsabila Jan 2025

Suspicion On The Non-Conformity Of The Goods As A Foundation Of Breach Of International Sales Contract, Emmy Latifah, Anis H. Bajrektarevi, Dini Kartika Salsabila

Hasanuddin Law Review

The aim of the research is to analyze the breach of international sales contract based on suspicion on non-conformity of the goods in regards to United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This study is normative legal research. The types of approach used are the legislative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses syllogistic methods through deductive thinking patterns. The result of the study indicates that the appropriate reason of suspicion of non-conformity of the goods under Article 35 of the CISG is the effect of suspicion on the usability of the …

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Justice Delayed, Justice Denied: A Critical Examination Of Repeated Suspect Status In Indonesia, Erwin Susilo, Mohd. Din, Suhaimi Suhaimi, Teuku Muttaqin Mansur Jan 2025

Justice Delayed, Justice Denied: A Critical Examination Of Repeated Suspect Status In Indonesia, Erwin Susilo, Mohd. Din, Suhaimi Suhaimi, Teuku Muttaqin Mansur

Hasanuddin Law Review

The Indonesian criminal justice system faces critical issues with the repeated designation of individuals as suspects, which compromises legal certainty and the protection of human rights. This study provides a critical analysis of the procedural and ethical consequences of repeated suspect designations within the framework of Indonesia's Criminal Procedure Code. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, incorporating statute, case and conceptual approaches. The results show that pretrial judges assess the validity of suspect designations based on procedural and formal principles. Their authority is confined to reviewing formal aspects. These limitations underscore that pretrial proceedings focus solely on administrative …

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Eia In Strengthening Law Enforcement And Penalties: A Case Of Corruption In Natural Resource Sector, Mochamad Agung Sasongko, Kosuke Mizuno, Suyud Warno Utomo, Raldi Hendro Koestoer Jan 2025

Eia In Strengthening Law Enforcement And Penalties: A Case Of Corruption In Natural Resource Sector, Mochamad Agung Sasongko, Kosuke Mizuno, Suyud Warno Utomo, Raldi Hendro Koestoer

Hasanuddin Law Review

Corruption in Indonesia's natural resource sector is a significant issue with far-reaching consequences for environmental sustainability. Despite the detrimental effects of corrupt practices on the environment, law enforcement penalties for corruption often fail to compensate for their environmental impact. The aim of the study is to explore how the use of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) strengthens law enforcement efforts and increase penalties for corrupt practices in Indonesia's natural resource sector. The method used is to collect and analyze regulations, policies, and corruption study cases to examine the relationship between EIA and corruption penalties. The results showed that EIA can help …

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Global Cooperation In Combating Sea Piracy: The Factors Behind Global Piracy Trends, Radillah Khaerany, Maskun Maskun Jan 2025

Global Cooperation In Combating Sea Piracy: The Factors Behind Global Piracy Trends, Radillah Khaerany, Maskun Maskun

Hasanuddin Law Review

The rising number of sea travel is followed by the emerging number of sea crimes such as sea piracy and maritime terrorism. In recent two decades, the number of crimes on the sea have shown an alarming figure, where areas with a dense traffic of vessels such as the Gulf of Aden and Malacca Strait becomes the hot spots for piracy crime. The main reason behind the emerging of modern piracy is the increasing number of sea transported goods which create a significant opportunity to be a huge target of crime considering the drives behind piracy is financial reason. Some …

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Atypical Rulings Of The Indonesian Constitutional Court, Bisariyadi Bisariyadi Jan 2025

Atypical Rulings Of The Indonesian Constitutional Court, Bisariyadi Bisariyadi

Hasanuddin Law Review

In deciding judicial review cases, the Court may issue rulings that is not in accordance to what is stipulated in the Constitutional Court Law (Law Number 8 Year 2011). Atypical rulings means that the court may reconstruct a provision, delay the legislation/rulings enactment or give instruction to lawmakers. In addition, the court also introduce the “conditionally (un)constitutional” concept. This essay attempts to identify and classify these atypical rulings, including conditionally (un) constitutional rulings, by examined the constitutional court judicial review rulings from 2003 to 2015. This study will provide a ground work for advance research on typical rulings by the …

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Legal Standing Of Coastal Reclamation: Islamic And Positive Law Perspectives, Supriadi Supriadi Jan 2025

Legal Standing Of Coastal Reclamation: Islamic And Positive Law Perspectives, Supriadi Supriadi

Hasanuddin Law Review

In several regions, the implementation of reclamation in Indonesia caused much conflict. At least, it caused by three interests; the interest of the government, employers, and society (fishermen). The interests of the Government and local authorities to give permission to reclaiming for the pursuit of local revenue, the interests of employers to reclaiming the coastal, because they wanted to add company’s revenues, while the interests of society (fishermen) to defend coastal areas so it not diminish their livelihood. Reclamation in Indonesia has been governed by legislation, but it has not been able to resolve the coastal reclamation. This is due …

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Undang-Undang Sebagai Sarana Pembaharuan Bagi Masyarakat (Telaah Sosiologis Keberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa), I Gusti Bagus Suryawan Jan 2025

Undang-Undang Sebagai Sarana Pembaharuan Bagi Masyarakat (Telaah Sosiologis Keberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa), I Gusti Bagus Suryawan

Hasanuddin Law Review

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menegaskan, setiap desa di seluruh Indonesia mendapat alokasi dana dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara. Dana tersebut digunakan untuk pembangunan yang berbasis desa. Total dana yang dialokasikan tersebut mencapai 10% dari dana perimbangan yang diterima Kabupaten/ Kota dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah setelah dikurangi Dana Alokasi Khusus. Secara teoritis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Undang- Undang Desa sebagai sarana pembaharuan masyarakat. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja melihat perubahan sikap terhadap perundang-undangan yang menampakkan keseimbangan antara keinginan untuk mengadakan pembaharuan hukum melalui perundang-undangan dan kesadaran diperhatikannya pula nilai-nilai dan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Undang-Undang …

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Legal Guarantees And Inconsistency Of State Recognition To The Right Of Religion/Belief In Indonesia, Kadarudin Kadarudin Jan 2025

Legal Guarantees And Inconsistency Of State Recognition To The Right Of Religion/Belief In Indonesia, Kadarudin Kadarudin

Hasanuddin Law Review

The right to freedom of religion/belief has been guaranteed by law in Indonesia, but there are still going on some violations of the right to freedom of religion/belief in the various regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the legal guarantee of the right to freedom of religion/belief in Indonesia, shape inconsistencies state recognition of the right to religion/belief in Indonesia, and efforts to improve the rights of religion/belief in Indonesia. This paper uses a normative study. It was found that there are some rules that apply in Indonesia, which may hinder the implementation of …

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Consumer Justice: A Symbol Of Economic Prosperity And Social Progressiveness, Subir Kumar Roy Jan 2025

Consumer Justice: A Symbol Of Economic Prosperity And Social Progressiveness, Subir Kumar Roy

Hasanuddin Law Review

It is well recognized fact that consumer confidence and trust in a well functioning market for financial services promotes financial stability, growth efficiency and innovation over the long term. So protection of the interest of consumers is not merely an ethical or humanitarian issue rather it is also an issue of economy. Consumer protection demands for setting of minimum quality specification and safety standards for goods and services to curb unfair trade practices. So far the international norms are concerned it effectively contains the Bill of Rights of Consumers which help them across the globe to effectively protect their interests. …

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A Critical Analysis Of Judicial Appointment Process And Tenure Of Constitutional Justice In Indonesia, Pan Mohamad Faiz Jan 2025

A Critical Analysis Of Judicial Appointment Process And Tenure Of Constitutional Justice In Indonesia, Pan Mohamad Faiz

Hasanuddin Law Review

The judicial appointment process is one of essential elements for maintaining judicial independence and public confidence of a court. This article analyses the practices of judicial appointment process exercised by three different main state institutions in selecting constitutional justice in Indonesia where the mechanism and process for selecting them have been implemented differently. It also examines the tenure of constitutional justice, which is a five-year term and can be renewed for one term only, that may lead to another problem concerning the reselection process of incumbent constitutional justices for their second term. The article concludes that the judicial appointment process …

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Urgensi Informed Consent Terhadap Perlindungan Hak-Hak Pasien, Syafruddin Syafruddin, Ghansham Anand Jan 2025

Urgensi Informed Consent Terhadap Perlindungan Hak-Hak Pasien, Syafruddin Syafruddin, Ghansham Anand

Hasanuddin Law Review

Hak untuk mendapat pelayanan kesehatan bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia merupakan hak yang dijamin konstitusi, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 28H ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945 yang mengamanatkan negara untuk menjamin hak warga negara hidup sejahtera yang antara lain melalui pemberian pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memberikan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kepada setiap warga negara melalui upaya-upaya yang memungkinkan menurut standar kesehatan yang memadai. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan, adalah penyediaan tenaga dokter yang profesional dan bekerja sesuai etika profesi kedokteran. Salah satu bentuk profesionalitas dokter dalam kerangka perlindungan hakhak pasien adalah keberadaan informed consent …

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Asean Single Market: Revisiting Rules And Strategies On The Enforcement Of Free Flow Of Goods In Asean, Riyad Febrian Anwar Jan 2025

Asean Single Market: Revisiting Rules And Strategies On The Enforcement Of Free Flow Of Goods In Asean, Riyad Febrian Anwar

Hasanuddin Law Review

Whether we are ready or not, people in Indonesia and the rest of Southeastern Asia will soon welcome the ASEAN Economic Communities (AEC) by the end 2015. Therefore, there are needs to evaluate the progress in ASEAN rules and strategies thus far. By employing normative study, this paper finds and further recommends the following: Firstly, ASEAN almost reached its peak points in eliminating the tariff barriers, yet to come are the elimination on ‘sensitive’ and ‘highly sensitive list’ tariffs on imported agriculture commodities; Secondly, Non-Tariff Barriers (NTB) remain to be one of the major problems in intra-ASEAN trades; Thirdly, Member …

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Pengendalian Efektif Sebagai Cara Akuisisi Teritorial: Analisis Kasus Sipadan - Ligitan, Marcel Hendrapati, Marthen Napang, Syamsuddin Mochtar, Judhariksawan Judhariksawan Jan 2025

Pengendalian Efektif Sebagai Cara Akuisisi Teritorial: Analisis Kasus Sipadan - Ligitan, Marcel Hendrapati, Marthen Napang, Syamsuddin Mochtar, Judhariksawan Judhariksawan

Hasanuddin Law Review

Berbagai cara seperti cession, prescription, discovery dalam memperoleh hak atas suatu wilayah dapat dilakukan oleh suatu negara, asal saja negara tersebut dapat menjalankan pengendalian efektif (effective occupation) atas wilayah itu. Pengendalian yang berlangsung lama, terus menerus dan damai yang disertai dengan pengakuan tidak memiliki karakter fisik semata-mata, tetapi terutama terkait dengan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi pemerintahan sebagai manifestasi kedaulatan teritorial, sebagaimana ditemukan melalui berbagai yurisprudensi, seperti kasus Sipadan - Ligitan. Hak Malaysia atas kedua pulau itu tidak semata-mata terkait prinsip ‘effective occupation’, tetapi juga terkait dengan sulitnya menghindari pengaruh eksternal di balik putusan Mahkamah Internasional. Argumentasi dan pertimbangan mahkamah sarat dengan alibi …

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Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Praktik Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan Untuk Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara, Muhamad Muhdar, Mohamad Nasir, Rosdiana Rosdiana Jan 2025

Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Praktik Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan Untuk Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara, Muhamad Muhdar, Mohamad Nasir, Rosdiana Rosdiana

Hasanuddin Law Review

Penelitian ini disampaikan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan: Pertama, bagaimana kerangka hukum mengenai izin pinjam pakai kawasan hutan untuk kegiatan pertambangan batubara dan apa masalah-masalah hukum yang terdapat di dalamnya; Kedua, bagaimana implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan untuk pertambangan batubara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penggunakan pendekatan socio-legal dengan menggunakan sejumlah narasumber dan area terpilih. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pinjam pakai kawasan hutan untuk kegiatan pertambangan batubara adalah tindakan menghilangkan hutan yang dilegalisasi oleh negara. Terdapat ketidakjelasan status hukum pertanggungjawaban peminjam yang tidak melakukan pengembalian kawasan hutan, kecuali hanya melakukan pembayaran kepada negara berupa Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak …

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The Development Of New Clinical Legal Education Courses At The Faculty Of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar- Indonesia: Challenges And Prospects, Maskun Maskun Jan 2025

The Development Of New Clinical Legal Education Courses At The Faculty Of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar- Indonesia: Challenges And Prospects, Maskun Maskun

Hasanuddin Law Review

Clinical subjects are a new model in Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University’s curriculum. It currently is implementing four legal clinics: (1) a civil law clinic; (2) a criminal law clinic; (3) an anti-corruption law clinic; and (4) an environmental law clinic. All of these clinics have been adopted in FH-UNHAS’s curriculum. This paper will focus on those subjects as new clinics and the students as new clinicians. It also discusses many challenges we face in managing the clinics and ensuring that all clinic students are able to engage in quality programming while working with our partners (local civil society organizations …

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Kebijakan Nasional Indonesia Dalam Adaptasi Dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim, Wahyu Yun Santoso Jan 2025

Kebijakan Nasional Indonesia Dalam Adaptasi Dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim, Wahyu Yun Santoso

Hasanuddin Law Review

Sejak pertama kalinya bergulir, isu perubahan iklim atau global warming telah menjadi trend setter tersendiri dalam wacana diskusi multidisipliner, termasuk dalam konteks hukum. Dalam diskursus ilmu hukum sendiri, isu perubahan iklim berkembang dalam sekian aspek pembahasan, terlebih dengan masih adanya banyak perdebatan yang terjadi mengenai penyebab maupun lingkup dampak dari perubahan iklim tersebut. Sebagai sebuah masalah global, tiap negara memiliki karakter tersendiri pada model kebijakannya dalam adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif dan bertujuan untuk dapat memaparkan secara garis besar konsep kebijakan nasional Indonesia dalam adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Secara garis besar, Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi …

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Protecting Indigenous Peoples Through Right To Natural Resources: Lesson From The Existence Of Navajo Tribe In The United States, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja Jan 2025

Protecting Indigenous Peoples Through Right To Natural Resources: Lesson From The Existence Of Navajo Tribe In The United States, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja

Hasanuddin Law Review

From the perspective of international law, indigenous peoples have the rights to own, use, and control their natural resources within their territories. In the United States, the Navajo Tribe has enjoyed those rights. In terms of law making process, this tribe can enact some acts to preserve a control over their natural resources. Specifically, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Solid Waste Act. Concerning law implementation and enforcement, Navajo Tribe has a right to equitable benefit sharing in natural resources and fair court proceeding for breach. As a result, the existence of rights …

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New Paradigm For Local Financial Management: A Review Of Local Budgeting System, Hendra Karianga Jan 2025

New Paradigm For Local Financial Management: A Review Of Local Budgeting System, Hendra Karianga

Hasanuddin Law Review

Fiscal decentralization gives authority to the head of region and regional parliament to manage the local budget. The outcomes of the research indicate that the Good Financial Governance principle has been subject to frequent study in its understanding as a new paradigm for local financial management. As it turns out in practice, however, it has certain weaknesses, particularly in view of the accountability and legitimacy aspects of its establishment. In fact, the local budget has become a vehicle for corruption by the state administration is in the center of power, local autonomy shift some corruptor from the center to the …

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The Development Standard Agreement Influences On National And International Business Practices, Cindawati Cindawati Jan 2025

The Development Standard Agreement Influences On National And International Business Practices, Cindawati Cindawati

Hasanuddin Law Review

The rapidly growing business traffic either nationally or internationally forces the business practices to establish a standard agreement to secure the products and to protect the buyer from any risks. The standard agreement successfully meets the demand of international trade which urgently need the high speed and the accuracy. The objective of this research is to find out how does the development of agreement affect to the commerce practices and what are the requirements of standard agreement in accordance with the right and obligation. A qualitative method is applied in searching data of business practices. This study uses a normative …

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Implementation Of The Death Penalty In The Perspective Of Human Rights In Indonesia, La Sina Jan 2025

Implementation Of The Death Penalty In The Perspective Of Human Rights In Indonesia, La Sina

Hasanuddin Law Review

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia provides for rights to life and to remain free from torture that are fundamental human rights that shall not be curtailed under any circumstance. Since 1945, Indonesia does not regulate the protection of the right of life to the citizens. Until 1946, enacted Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code which in several provisions concerning the death penalty. Death sentences and executions in Indonesia is always debatable. However, it is still implemented and can not be avoided, unless the change of its legal provisions. This study was a normative research or doctrinal …

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Land Tenure Of The Malay People In North Sumatera: From Normative Trap To The Historical Denial, Edy Ikhsan Jan 2025

Land Tenure Of The Malay People In North Sumatera: From Normative Trap To The Historical Denial, Edy Ikhsan

Hasanuddin Law Review

The following brief analysis is trying to look at the shifting mechanism of land rights of the Malay people from a historical perspective. The point of analysis stems from the description contained in the literature of customary laws produced by some academics and of the Dutch colonial officials. It subsequently runs using of some secondary materials and other colonial-based archives. The analysis finally concludes that in the span of nearly a half of a century, since the period of the Dutch, Japanese capitulation, the period of independence, the land rights of the Malay people has become a “toy play” of …

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