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محددات الاستهلاك في الإسلام في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة Determinants Of Consumption In Islam In The Light Of Maqasid Sharia, Usama Ani, Mahmoud Shwayat, Abdul Hafeez Aloudeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

الأهداف الرئيسة للبحث هي: توضيح مفهوم الاستهلاك في النظم الاقتصادية وإيضاح محددات الاستهلاك في الإسلام من جانب الوجود ومن جانب العدم وشرح تأثير المحددات على وظيفة الاستهلاك. سيعتمد البحث في منهجيته على المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي بقدر الحاجة إلى الإشارة إلى التعميمات المتعلقة بالنهج الأول أو استنباط الأحكام المتعلقة بالنهج الثاني.

Determinants of Consumption in Islam in the Light of Maqasid Sharia

Abstract

The main aims of the research are: clarifying the concept of consumption in economic systems; Identifying the determinants of consumption in Islam by the side of nothingness and existence, and by the side of nothingness (Wal-Addam); Explain …

التخريج الأُصولي لترجيحات الدكتور عبد الكريم زيدان في كتابه: أحكام الذميين والمستأمنين في دار الإسلام (نماذج مختارة) The Fundamentalist Foundations Of The Preferences Of Dr. Abdul Karim Zidan In His Book: Rulings Of The Dhimmis And The Trustees In The House Of Islam (Selected Models), Mustafa Kazem Al-Mashhadani, Sabry Khalaf Al Jumaily

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

البحث يتحدث عن علم التخريج الأُصولي لدى الأُستاذ الدكتور عبد الكريم زيدان -رحمه الله تعالى- في كتاب مهم من كتبه، ألا وهو كتاب: (أحكام الذميين والمستأمنين في دار الإسلام)، والذي ألَّفه في بداية أعماله العلمية، وله فيه آراء ترجيحية في غاية الأهمية، تستحق أن يتناولها الباحثون بالدراسة، فقام الباحثان بتأصيل نماذج من هذه الترجيحات، والتي أظهرت مكانة الأُستاذ الدكتور عبد الكريم زيدان العلمية، وليبين المنهج الأُصولي الدقيق الذي سلكه في هذا الكتاب، وباعه الكبير في عِلْمَيْ الفقه والأُصول.

The fundamentalist Foundations of the preferences of Dr. Abdul Karim Zidan in his book: Rulings of the Dhimmis and the Trustees …

زكاة أموال المضاربة المشتركة في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية Zakat Of Joint Speculative Funds In Islamic Financial Institutions, Gaddafi Azat Alghanim, Imad Abdul Hafeez Azyadat, Mohammed Doujan Al-Amoush

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تناول البحث دراسة حكم زكاة أموال المضاربة المشتركة في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية المعاصرة، من خلال الوقوف على تحديد مفهوم المضاربة المشتركة، وبيان تكييفها الفقهي عند المعاصرين، وتحرير محل النزاع في مسائل زكاة مال المضاربة، وبيان حكم زكاتها عند الفقهاء، وبيان أثر مشاركة المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية في المضاربة، وتعدد أطراف المضاربة في تنمية المال عن طريقها على حكم زكاة مالها في صيغتها الاستثمارية المعاصرة وفق حكم وجوبها في مال المضاربة عند الفقهاء.

وخلص البحث إلى أن زكاة رأس مال المضاربة، وحصته من الربح تجب على ملك المودعين لأموالهم في المؤسسة المالية بشروطه، وزكاة حصة المؤسسة المالية، والمضارب الثاني من الربح …

The Effect Of The Strategy ( Take One And Give One) On The Achievement Of Students In Departments Other Than Specialization In The Faculties Of Basic Education In The Subject Of General Arabic, صفا سالم

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

Research goal Present Identify the effectiveness of a strategy take one and give one In the achievement of students in departments other than specialization In the College of Basic Education in general Arabic, the research sample consisted of (72) male and female students from the original community distributed in two divisions division (A) to represent the experimental group and division (B) the control group by (36) students in the experimental group that I studied grammar by the method take one and give one and (36) male and female students in the control group which you studied in the usual way. …

The Validity Of The Majlis Option In Islamic Jurisprudence, Ali Abdallah Abu Yehia, Ahmed Shehdeh Abu Sarhan

UAEU Law Journal

This research paper discusses the validity of the Council’s option or choice in Islamic legislation. This choice deals with the right of each party in a contract to dissolve the contract or carry it out as long as the parties involved are still in the meeting and have not physically disengaged or left the place of meeting.

This research paper includes an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion divided as follows. The introduction discusses the definition of this option lexically and conceptually. Next, the first chapter includes the differences among the scholars when it comes to this concept, the reasons …

Abuse Of Rights In Order To Harm Others Or To Get An Illegal Benefit In Sharia And Law, Ahmed Al-Suwai’I Shlibak

UAEU Law Journal

This research involves the topic of “ِAbuse in using rights with the intention of harming others or to realize illegalbenefits”. The research is divided into an introduction and four parts. The introduction contains the importance and goals of the research. The first part contains: the definition of abuse in Law and Shar’iah (Islamic Law) as well as the differences between them, and the absence of legalbenefit. The second part contains the rules that govern the intention behind harming others and its criterion. The aforementioned was agreed upon by Jurists and acts of Parliament (Positivelaw) which forbid harming others, its evidence, …

قاعدة تبدل الملك كتبدل العين وتطبيقاتها عند الحنفية The Rule That Changing The Property As Changing The Oppointed Thing According To Hanafi School, Mamoun Majali Abu Jaber

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تناول البحث قاعدة "تبدل المِلك كتبدل العين" عند الحنفية، وقد ظهر من خلال البحث أصل للقاعدة من السنة والقياس والمعقول، والعديد من التطبيقات الفقهية في مختلف أبواب المعاملات، وأنها تختص بالتبدل الحكمي للعين لا الحقيقي، الأمر الذي أسهم في حل الكثير من قضايا المعاملات في المذهب الحنفي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: قاعدة، تبدل، المِلك، العين.

The rule that changing the property as changing the oppointed thing according to Hanafi school

Abstract

The research dealt with the rule (switching properties like the same thing) by the scholars of the Hanafi school of thought.

And some exceptions, and it is concerned with …

الإلحاد في العالم العربي والرد عليه من خلال مواقع الإنترنت ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي - دراسة تحليليةAtheism In The Arab World And The Refutation Of It Through Internet And Social Media (Analytical Study), Amjad Qourshah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

الإلحاد -باعتباره إنكارًا لوجود الله U- ليس ظاهرة جديدة بل قديمة، إلا أنها وعبر التاريخ كانت ظاهرة القلة المنبوذة، إلا أن الظاهرة الجديدة وهي ما يسمى بـ "الإلحاد الجديد" غير مسبوقة بسبب الآليات والوسائل المستخدمة لنصرة الفكرة، كالكذب وإخفاء الحقائق، ولتزامنها مع ضعف أصيب به المسلمون، وتضييق الخناق على كثير من الدعاة مع انتشار الجهل بالإسلام. وهذه الموجة الإلحادية الجديدة تكتسب أنصارًا وتشهد تمددًا في العالم. وتقوم أهمية هذا البحث على تجلية هذه الظاهرة في العالم العربي من خلال مواقع الإنترنت ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي؛ فقد قام البحث بمتابعة عدة مواقع وقنوات على الإنترنت لنشر الفكر الإلحادي، وكذلك أخرى إسلامية …

Brief For Council Of Islamic Schools In North America, Partnership For Inner-City Education, And Union Of Orthodox Jewish Congregations Of America As Amici Curiae In Support Of Petitioners, Nicole Stelle Garnett, Richard W. Garnett Iv, Michael H. Mcginley

Court Briefs

No. 20-1088
David and Amy Carson v. A. Pender Makin

On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

From the Summary of Argument

This Court should grant certiorari in order to clarify that any discrimination on the basis of religious status or religious use is subject to “the most exacting scrutiny.” Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, 137 S. Ct. 2012, 2021 (2017).

Profit In Sharing Partnership: Conditions, And Distribution In Islamic Legislation, Ali Abdallah Abu Yehia, Ahmed Shehdeh Abu Sarhan

UAEU Law Journal

This research tackles the issue of profit in sharing companies in terms of its conditions and distribution.

The research paper consists of an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion.

In the introduction I discuss the definition of both the profit and the sharing company

The first chapter focuses the conditions of profit in the sharing company.

The second chapter discusses the distribution of the profit in both the valid sharing company and the invalid sharing companies. It includes the points of view of the scholars, the reasons underlying their differences, their arguments and discussions,. I have included in the conclusion …

Role Of “Al Waqaf” Or Entailment In Sustainable Development, Abduljabbar Al-Sabhany

UAEU Law Journal

Sustainable development is the main economic goal of any Islamic society. This research aims to clarify the role of “Al Waqf” or entailment in ensuring the economic development of Islamic society and its social welfare. First, the research defines sustainable development from an Islamic view. Second, this research paper discusses the different types of Islamic entailment: philanthropic, progeny and public entailment and their role in developing the Islamic society. Thirdly, the paper discusses the investment nature of entailment. In the final section, the potential impact of entailment on social and economical life aspects is theoretically proven and the relationship between …

The Role Of Bankruptcy In Breaching A Contract*

UAEU Law Journal

All agreements or contracts are mandatory, and the main condition to mandate a contract such as a selling or renting contract is to be free of any of the options to justify the breaking of the contract by one or any of the parties. Some of these options are: the conditional option, the appointment option, the defect option, the inspection option, and the bankruptcy option. Therefore, if the agreement statement contains any of those options or any others, it is the choice of contractor to either accept or reject the contract. In fact, the contractors can use any of the …

Commitment Of Teachers In Times Of Educational Change: The Case Of Government School Teachers In Al Ain City, Fawzia Salah Aljneibi

Dissertations

Interest in teacher commitment is growing as a critical factor for the future success of education and schools. Committed teachers play a significant role in improving students’ achievement and positively building their identities. Teacher commitment is an essential consideration, particularly in times of change. This research is concerned with the topic of teacher commitment in Al Ain schools, Abu Dhabi. The objectives of this dissertation explored teachers’ levels of commitment during times of change in the Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge (ADEK) and related variables that could increase or decrease their commitment. This study utilized a quantitative research …

Reinforcement Of The New Islamic Civilization Through Qur’Anic Literacy, Asmaji Muchtar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This article aims to provide a solution for how the new Islamic civilization in the modern era should be the answer to overcoming the various problems of the world community. Since its emergence, Islam has provided answers related to the role of science as a whole contained in the Qur'an, so it is not surprising that Muslim scientists and their work have become a reference for scientists around the world for 14 centuries ago. However, the literacy of Muslim scholars is too focused on qouliyah verses that contain Sharia, rather than kauniyah verses that contain science. On the other hand, …

Social Problems And Their Solutions Through Al Noor Letters Of Badie Al Zaman Al Nawrasi, Mohamed Ahmed Malkawai, Naheel Ali Saleh

UAEU Law Journal

This study aimes to introduce AL Nourasi's lucubration in Rasayel AL Noor and his approach that deals with social problems by explaning their concept, sorts, explaining trends and ways of treatment. This study illustrates models of social problems which are studied in details by AL Nourasi. He explained their items, concepts and reason in dealing with many social problems such as: imitation, luxury, violence, poverty, racism and tyranny. The two researchers have used the Analytic Descriptive Approach that illustrates the phonemenon of social problems and their analysis by studying social problem texts written in Rasayel AL Noor in order to …

Mathematical Modeling On Islamic Economics And Finance: A Scientometric, Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Yulizar Djamaluddin Sanrego, Wahyu Ario Pratomo

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study aims to determine the development map of mathematic model in islamic economics and finance research that is indexed by Dimensions with the keyword "Mathematical in Islamic economics finance". The data analyzed were 76 selected publications. The development map of mathematic model in islamic economics and finance research analyzed using the Biblioshiny-R and VOSviewer application program to find out the bibliometric map. The results showed that the number of publications on the development of mathematic model in islamic economics and finance research from 1980-2020 experienced a significant increase and the highest impact …

Conflict Resolution From An Islamic Perspective: From Conflict Resolution To Diversity Management, Moh'd Naim Yassien, Eman Yassien

UAEU Law Journal

The paper discusses conflict resolution and management concepts provided earlier in literature. Then, using Islamic concepts and Guidance provided by the Quran, the paper shifts the perspective of conflict into a new dimension, considering diversity as the main root for our model. Diversity can be managed well to create synergy(Good outcome), or, if not managed properly, would drive to conflict which the author considers as the bad outcome of diversity , that is why the Quran regards conflict as the cause of failure. Finally, the paper introduces a new model for conflict management process based on Islamic concepts and the …

Perspective Of Islamic Law (Sharia) Towards The Liability Of Medical Malpractice, Mohammed Abdul Rahim Al Olama

UAEU Law Journal

In this brief study, I have addressed the view of Islamic Law (Sharia) towards liability in medical malpractice. I have cited the views of early scholars from the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence as well as contemporary ones and quoted decisions issued by the jurisprudential academies in reference to this important subject. Moreover, the study sheds light on the position of Sharia especially with the introduction of multidisciplinary modern medicine treatments and the increased likelihood of consequent medical malpractice.

It is noteworthy that the doctor's commitment to the rules and principles of the medical profession without negligence absolves him/her of …

The Rationale For The Executive Authority To Resort To The Judiciary, Mohamed Farouk Mohammed

UAEU Law Journal

Selecting the state for direct execution is not free from restrictions, as it is imagined; disobeying to every limit, but it has conditions and restrictions the executive power must fulfill before selecting this approach, the executive power recognized this matter recently, so it began to waive practicing this direct execution for condition it estimated in the light of general interest preferring resorting to jurisdiction firstly in spite of bad sense of some police administration that foreign from this field of law supremacy due to effects of this practice.

The administration may refuse resorting to administrative methods to exigent its right …

When The "Library As Place" Matters: A Case Study Of An Academic Library, Retno Sayekti, Abdul Karim Batubara, Achiriah Achiriah, Muhammad Aditya, Franindya Purwaningtyas, Abdi Mubarak Syam, Nur’Aini Nur’Aini

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Changes in learning pattern, collection, technology and use have encouraged academic libraries to be reinvented in accordance with users’ needs. Therefore, an assessment of how users perceive and expect for library as place to accommodate learning is necessary. This study aims at measuring the gap between the minimum perception, and desired levels of library as place dimension. This is a quantitative research with data obtained from the library of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU), through descriptive survey techniques. The result showed that the utilitarian space and symbol aspects of the library met the minimum expectations of users, …

Contracting With Self Under The Agency's Investment Product: A Comparative And Applied Study Based On The Kuwaiti Law, Ali Ibrahim Al-Rashed

UAEU Law Journal

The investment product, with the right to contract with one’s self, is considered one of many products that spread amongst the Islamic financial institutions. In the past, this subject was a matter of controversy between scholars. Nevertheless contemporary jurists do not contest the legality of the product. The study addresses this issue with in-depth research and details in terms of legitimacy and with what was observed by the Kuwaiti Law. The study consists of the following sections:

Section I: the rule of contracting with self from the sharia perspective.

Section II: the rule of contracting with self from the legal …

The Substantial Age Difference Between The Betrothed:, Dr. Hamza Abdelkarim Hammad

UAEU Law Journal

This Study aims to analyze the matter of the substantial age difference between the nuptials, in an attempt to accomplish two basic goals; namely: elaborate the position of Islamic Fiqh (jurisprudence) on this issue, and analyze the position of the Emirati and Jordanian personal status Laws toward this matter. The present Study adopted the descriptive analytical method including comparison and criticism, and it found that the jurists held two distinct positions; the first deems it necessary to have age compatibility, where one group among them considers it laudable and the other considers it as a condition; and the second one …

Labor Strike From The Perspective Of Jurisprudence (Fiqh) And Law, Hassan Mohammed Al-Rifai

UAEU Law Journal

This thesis is about thelabor strike in terms of the jurisprudence and law. It includes the following topics:  To define of the “labor strike” in terms of its jurisprudential and legal concept and adaptation.  To set forth the effects of the “labor strike” in terms of law on both, labor contract signed between the striking workers and their employer, and the employer’s obligations towards his customers.  To display and discuss the Islamic jurisprudence’s attitude towards the “labor strike” through indicating the opinion of a group of contemporary scholars who allows labor strike.  Then, to display and …

Prospective Jurisprudence The Concept, The Advantages, & Its Legal Instruments, Najmaldeen Al-Zanki

UAEU Law Journal

This study sheds light on "Fiqh Istishraf- Prospective Jurisprudence" in terms of its concept, advantages and foundational tools. It follows a deductive and analytical method to establish its definition, describe its legal outcomes and determine its tools. The study concludes with some important findings. It shows that the term "Fiqh Istishraf'" aims at the grasping of predictable benefits and the preventing of expectable evils. The proper space for it to apply is the scope of public law which dwells on future issues from a general nature. The main advantages of this method could be seen in: providing legal responses for …

Fratelli Tutti: An Interpretation Of Dialogue And Friendship In Society: An Islamic Perspective, Mustafa Genc

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Friendship With All – But Especially With Muslims, Laurie Johnston

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Fratelli Tutti And Interreligious Friendship: An Indonesian Christian Reflection, Hans A. Harmakaputra

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Understanding The Complex Relationship Between Good Governance And Economic Growth In Indonesia During The Reform Era, Anugerah Yuka Asmara, Rudiarto Sumarwono

BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi

Economic growth in Indonesia had fluctuated during the reform era which began in 1998 due to the political condition of Indonesia. For many developing countries like Indonesia in this case, economic growth and governance becomes an interesting issue to be discussed. In one hand, scholars argue that practice of good governance principles as main requisites to accelerate national economic growth. Otherwise, scholars finds that few developing countries can promote national economic growth rapidly without implementing good governance practice at first. ,Case in Indonesia practice of good governance principles during the reformera shows increasing results. This study is conducted through literature …

The Evaluation Of The Quality Of Teaching Performance For The Academic Staff In The Educational Preparation Program At The College Of Education In Taibah University From The Standpoint Of Graduates, Bandar Bin Mohammed Al-Mutairi

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the evaluation of the quality of teaching performance of the faculty members in the educational preparation program, College of Education, Taibah University, from the perception of graduates. The researcher used the descriptive approach in research. The study sample reached (356) distributed in six specialized tracks: Islamic Education, Arabic Language, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science and English Language. The results of the study showed the mediation of the mean values of the three domains: teaching methods, assessment methods, and professional characteristics, while it was relatively high in the domainof internship. The results of the study also showed …

The Subsidiary And Its Provisions In Islamic Jurisprudence And The Egyptian Civil Law Compared With The Uae Civil Transactions Law, Tahani Abu Taleb

UAEU Law Journal

In this research the author tempted to find a definition to "the subordinate" in the Egyptian civil law followed by a comparison to examples of the rule "التابع تابع" in the Islamic law with its counterpart in the Egyptian civil law. The result of this comparison is that, the Egyptian civil law has a large number of examples based on this Islamic rule, which means that it is possible to use this Islamic rule and the other ones as a mean of interpretation to the Egyptian civil law. Later in this research, the author compared these results with its counterpart …