Digital Commons Network^™

Detecting Slow Wave Sleep Using A Single Eeg Signal Channel, Bo-Lin Su, Yuxi Luo, Chih-Yuan Hong, Mark L. Nagurka, Chen-Wen Yen

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

Background: In addition to the cost and complexity of processing multiple signal channels, manual sleep staging is also tedious, time consuming, and error-prone. The aim of this paper is to propose an automatic slow wave sleep (SWS) detection method that uses only one channel of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal.

New Method: The proposed approach distinguishes itself from previous automatic sleep staging methods by using three specially designed feature groups. The first feature group characterizes the waveform pattern of the EEG signal. The remaining two feature groups are developed to resolve the difficulties caused by interpersonal EEG signal differences.

Results and …

Robust Models For Operator Workload Estimation, Andrew M. Smith

Theses and Dissertations

When human-machine system operators are overwhelmed, judicious employment of automation can be beneficial. Ideally, a system which can accurately estimate current operator workload can make better choices when to employ automation. Supervised machine learning models can be trained to estimate workload in real time from operator physiological data. Unfortunately, estimating operator workload using trained models is limited: using a model trained in one context can yield poor estimation of workload in another. This research examines the utility of three algorithms (linear regression, regression trees, and Artificial Neural Networks) in terms of cross-application workload prediction. The study is conducted for a …

10th Annual Research In The Capitol [Program], March 24, 2015, University Of Northern Iowa. University Honors Program., Iowa State University. Honors Program., University Of Iowa. Honors Program.

Research in the Capitol Programs

Program of research presentations given at the Capitol by students from the University of Northern Iowa, Iowa State University, and the University of Iowa.

On The Selection Of Just-In-Time Interventions, Luis Gabriel Jaimes

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

A deeper understanding of human physiology, combined with improvements in sensing technologies, is fulfilling the vision of affective computing, where applications monitor and react to changes in affect. Further, the proliferation of commodity mobile devices is extending these applications into the natural environment, where they become a pervasive part of our daily lives. This work examines one such pervasive affective computing application with significant implications for long-term health and quality of life adaptive just-in-time interventions (AJITIs). We discuss fundamental components needed to design AJITIs based for one kind of affective data, namely stress. Chronic stress has significant long-term behavioral and …

Building Meaningful Relationships With Academic Departments, Michelle Price

Lavery Library Faculty/Staff Publications

In order to build meaningful relationships with the Biology Department, Science Librarian, Michelle Price meets faculty and staff at the office, at the bench, in the lab and in the field. By prioritizing individual connections and frequent contact, Ms. Price has been able to successfully sequence library instruction throughout the curriculum, provide scholarly support to faculty, obtain buy-in for department wide library projects, earn the respect of the department, and integrate seamlessly into the lab and field excursions.

Exploring Relationships Between Practicing Registered Nurses(Rns)Pharmacology Knowledge And Medication Errors, Coleen Kumar

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Background: Medication errors result in significant negative patient outcomes and major costs to the health care system. Registered nurses (RNs) assume a major role in the medication administration process demanding high-level knowledge and skills.

Aim: This study aimed to determine if there was a relationship between practicing RNs’ pharmacology knowledge and medication error occurrence.

Methods: A descriptive, correlational design was used to explore the relationship between RN pharmacology knowledge and medication error occurrence. Participants included 211 practicing nurses (RNs) from healthcare facilities in New York and New Jersey. The Medication Calculation Skills Test (MCS) (Grandell-Niemi, H., Hupli, …

University Of Canberra, Bachelor Of Secondary Education (Health And Physical Education) Course Review And Development., Tj Lynch

Plymouth Institute of Education

This review is being completed during an opportunistic time in Higher Education Initial Teacher Education for the Australian Health and Physical Education (HPE) learning area. It is pertinent that this current HPE context is examined and the history is acknowledged when planning for the future.

The Detection And Quantitative Analysis Of Endocannabinoids And Endogenous Fatty Acid Amides In Apis Mellifera And Tribolium Castaneum, Perry Robert Mitchell Jr.

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Endocannabinoids, and the fatty acid amides from which they are a member, have garnered greater scientific interest in the last two decades due to the cannabimimetic properties of these endogenous molecules. The most well-known of these is Anandamide, which has thus far been discovered in several species of animal ranging from C. elegans, fruit flies, to bovine and humans. Because of the importance and increasing impact of these compounds a brief overview is first presented herein, with a major focus on the N-acyldopamines due to the direct impact they potentially pose to human physiology.

Secondly, the detection and …

Educational Policies Committee Program Proposal, College Of Science, March 7, 2015, Utah State University

Educational Policies Committee

This document requests a new Human Biology Emphasis be added to the existing Bachelor of Science degree in Biology.

Lethal Injections: States Medicalize Execution, Joel B. Zivot

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tackling Wicked Food Issues: Applying The Wicked Problems Approach In Higher Education To Promote Healthy Eating Habits In American School Children, Ann Marie Fauvel, Danielle L. Lake

Faculty Peer Reviewed Articles

Life-long healthy eating habits linked with sustainable local agricultural practices, as “wicked problems” in the United States, are intractable, on-going, and high-stakes issues. An interdisciplinary university course was developed to engage students in participatory research and fieldwork on the inextricably linked dimensions of food, health, and sustainability. Students worked with community partners, stakeholders, and experts to address the specific interdisciplinary issues of diet and promotion of healthy eating habits in American school children. Using a “bottom-up” approach, students co-developed projects with stakeholders (including school children) to empower movement for change. This interactive research process created an iterative feedback loop which …

Three Essays On The Impact Of Global Warming In India., Eshita Gupta Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This dissertation consists of three chapters. The Örst chapter studies the impact of climate change on electricity demand in Delhi using daily data on electricity demand and apparent temperature for the period 2000-09. It estimates a semi-parametric variable coe¢ - cient model that allows for a non-linear relationship between temperature and electricity to shift over time, a feature that is necessary to incorporate given the rapid economic growth in India. As evident from previous studies, electricity demand is a U-shaped function of temperature. Three results from our analysis have important implications for electricityclimate policy: Firstly, the rising part of the …

The Significance Of Macrophage Polarization Subtypes For Animal Models Of Tissue Fibrosis And Human Fibrotic Diseases., Peter J. Wermuth, Sergio A. Jimenez

Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine Papers and Presentations

The systemic and organ-specific human fibrotic disorders collectively represent one of the most serious health problems world-wide causing a large proportion of the total world population mortality. The molecular pathways involved in their pathogenesis are complex and despite intensive investigations have not been fully elucidated. Whereas chronic inflammatory cell infiltration is universally present in fibrotic lesions, the central role of monocytes and macrophages as regulators of inflammation and fibrosis has only recently become apparent. However, the precise mechanisms involved in the contribution of monocytes/macrophages to the initiation, establishment, or progression of the fibrotic process remain largely unknown. Several monocyte and …

Cwu Faculty Senate Minutes - 02/04/15, Janet Shields

Faculty Senate Minutes

These are the official Central Washington University Faculty Senate minutes for the 02/04/15 meeting.

Spectator 2015-01-21, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.

01/19/2015 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries

Obituaries

List of Obituaries for individuals who passed away on 01/19/2015. Scroll down to see the names and obituary description.

Clergy Sexual Abuse, Robert P. Allred

Theses and Dissertations

Sexual abuse perpetrated by trusted members of the clergy presents unique challenges to clinicians and yet the current literature on the effects of clergy sexual abuse is sparse. The vast majority of current research on clergy sexual abuse is based on the perspective of the perpetrators and not the survivors. Some literature suggests that clergy sexual abuse is equivalent to incest due to the level of betrayal trauma associated with each form of abuse. The current study seeks to examine the effects of clergy perpetrated sexual abuse on survivors and examine those effects in the context of the general literature …

17th Annual Student Academic Conference, Minnesota State University Moorhead

Student Academic Conference Abstract Books

Minnesota State University Moorhead Student Academic Conference abstract book.

Seasonal Variations Of Complete Blood Count And Inflammatory Biomarkers In The Us Population - Analysis Of Nhanes Data, B. Liu, E. Taioli

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Recent studies reported seasonal differences in gene expression in white blood cells, adipose tissue, and inflammatory biomarkers of the immune system. There is no data on the seasonal variations of these biomarkers in the US general population of both children and adults. Then aim of this study is to explore the seasonal trends in complete blood count (CBC), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in a large non-institutionalized US population. METHODS: Seven cross-sectional data collected in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) during 1999-2012 were aggregated; participants reporting recent use of prescribed steroids, chemotherapy, immunomodulators and antibiotics were excluded. …

A Simple Method For Discovering Druggable, Specific Glycosaminoglycan-Protein Systems. Elucidation Of Key Principles From Heparin/Heparan Sulfate-Binding Proteins, Aurijit Sarkar, Umesh R. Desai

Psychology Publications

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) affect human physiology and pathology by modulating more than 500 proteins. GAG-protein interactions are generally assumed to be ionic and nonspecific, but specific interactions do exist. Here, we present a simple method to identify the GAG-binding site (GBS) on proteins that in turn helps predict high specific GAG–protein systems. Contrary to contemporary thinking, we found that the electrostatic potential at basic arginine and lysine residues neither identifies the GBS consistently, nor its specificity. GBSs are better identified by considering the potential at neutral hydrogen bond donors such as asparagine or glutamine sidechains. Our studies also reveal that an …

A Simple Method For Discovering Druggable, Specific Glycosaminoglycan-Protein Systems. Elucidation Of Key Principles From Heparin/Heparan Sulfate-Binding Proteins, Aurijit Sarkar, Umesh R. Desai

Medicinal Chemistry Publications

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) affect human physiology and pathology by modulating more than 500 proteins. GAG-protein interactions are generally assumed to be ionic and nonspecific, but specific interactions do exist. Here, we present a simple method to identify the GAG-binding site (GBS) on proteins that in turn helps predict high specific GAG–protein systems. Contrary to contemporary thinking, we found that the electrostatic potential at basic arginine and lysine residues neither identifies the GBS consistently, nor its specificity. GBSs are better identified by considering the potential at neutral hydrogen bond donors such as asparagine or glutamine sidechains. Our studies also reveal that an …

Heterosexual Men In Homosexual Encounter, Laurence L. Garcia, Ma. Mayla Imelda M. Lapa, Christine Joy J. Bandala

CNU Journal of Higher Education

Sexuality is an important aspect of being human. Sex as an expression of sexuality is a biologically important means to ensure the continuation of the human race. However, sexuality has social ramifications. The experience of the heterosexual man in engaging in homosexual sex is a social taboo, thus, is not at all talked about in contrast to the homosexual man’s experience. It is therefore the primary aim of this study to analyze the underlying reasons why heterosexual men engage in sex with other men. The study used deductive approach to theory development to create a theory that would explain the …

Avs Corner, January 2015, Allison Millican, Casey Wheeler, Emily Cook, Jennifer Lantzer, Karen Taylor, Megan Kelley, Tina Rowland, Johanna Johnson

AVS Corner

No abstract provided.

Assessment Of A Metaviromic Dataset Generated From Nearshore Lake Michigan, Siobhan C. Watkins, Neil Kuehnle, C Anthony Ruggeri, Kema Malki, Katherine Bruder, Jinan Elayyan, Kristina Damisch, Naushin Vahora, Paul O'Malley, Brianne Ruggles-Sage, Zachary Romer, Catherine Putonti

Bioinformatics Faculty Publications

Bacteriophages are powerful ecosystem engineers. They drive bacterial mortality rates and genetic diversity, and affect microbially mediated biogeochemical processes on a global scale. This has been demonstrated in marine environments; however, phage communities have been less studied in freshwaters, despite representing a potentially more diverse environment. Lake Michigan is one of the largest bodies of freshwater on the planet, yet to date the diversity of its phages has yet to be examined. Here, we present a composite survey of viral ecology in the nearshore waters of Lake Michigan. Sequence analysis was performed using a web server previously used to analyse …

2015 Program, Belmont University

Humanities Symposium Programs

No abstract provided.

Composition, Taxonomy And Functional Diversity Of The Oropharynx Microbiome In Individuals With Schizophrenia And Controls., Eduardo Castro-Nallar, Matthew L Bendall, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Sarven Sabuncyan, Emily G Severance, Faith B Dickerson, Jennifer R Schroeder, Robert H Yolken, Keith A Crandall

Computational Biology Institute

The role of the human microbiome in schizophrenia remains largely unexplored. The microbiome has been shown to alter brain development and modulate behavior and cognition in animals through gut-brain connections, and research in humans suggests that it may be a modulating factor in many disorders. This study reports findings from a shotgun metagenomic analysis of the oropharyngeal microbiome in 16 individuals with schizophrenia and 16 controls. High-level differences were evident at both the phylum and genus levels, with Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria dominating both schizophrenia patients and controls, and Ascomycota being more abundant in schizophrenia patients than controls. Controls …

Madness In Arthur Schnitzler’S Therese: Chronik Eines Frauenlebens, Janek Jakubisin

Theses & ETDs

This thesis explores the presence and function of madness in Arthur Schnitzler’s Therese: Chronik eines Frauenlebens. Applying the theories regarding madness in Michel Foucault’s History of Madness, I argue that madness is a social construct and elucidate the ways in which it is constructed by the characters and society in the novel. In the first chapter, I investigate the madness of Fabiani, who is the protagonist’s (Therese’s) father and illustrate how Fabiani’s madness is constructed by the military in a fashion which parallels the historical constructions of madness identified by Foucault. The second chapter focuses on Therese and analyzes how …

Simple, Not Easy: A Solution To Metabolic Syndrome, Forrester White

Theses & ETDs

Metabolic Syndrome is a cluster of physiological factors that greatly increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In order to promote public health through the prevention and reduction of Metabolic Syndrome the following questions were asked: What is a likely mechanism that leads to the manifestation of Metabolic Syndrome and which mode of exercise best prevents and reverses these abnormalities? Metabolic Syndrome is likely the result of behavioral factors, including overconsumption and sedentarism, which induce an adaptive insulin resistant mechanism to become protracted leading to compensatory hyperinsulinemia and clinical manifestations of Metabolic Syndrome. A combination of …

Bioh 463.80: Tutoring Human Anatomy And Physiology Ii - Honors, Laurie A. Minns

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Gonzaga University Factbook 2015-16, Institutional Research, Gonzaga University

Institutional Research

The Gonzaga University Factbook contains information on student enrollments, demographic profiles, admissions statistics, majors, retention and graduation rates, degree completions, faculty information, and more. It is updated annually with the most current and commonly-needed information about Gonzaga University.