Digital Commons Network^™

Framing Messages Toward Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective, Anna A. Mendiola, Ma. Regina M. Hechanova

Journal of Management for Global Sustainability

The urgency of environmental issues has led to increased efforts to encourage pro-environmental behavior that is motivationally self-determined. On the other hand, persuasive communication has been established as having the ability to increase pro-environmental behavior significantly. Currently, there is hardly any research that links the use of persuasive communication, motivational constructs of Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and pro-environmental behavior. An experiment was conducted on 420 university students utilizing messages framed in terms of addressing needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, the basic constructs of SDT. The results established the differential effect of these messages on motivation and pro-environmental behavior. In contrast …

Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Brief Intervention For Youth Suicidal Thoughts And Behaviors Among Pediatric Primary Care Providers, Caitlin M Pinciotti, Erica Buckland, Taryn L Mayes, John L Cooley, Sean M Mitchell, Lucas Zullo, Jennifer L Hughes, Puja G Patel, Colleen Neal, Melissa Defilippis, Taiwo T Babatope, Carmen Cruz, Madhukar H Trivedi, Eric A Storch, Wayne K Goodman, Laurel L Williams, Joan R Asarnow

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth, and rates continue to increase across the United States. Pediatric primary care providers (PCPs) are uniquely positioned to identify acute periods of increased suicidal ideation and provide timely intervention.

Objective: The present study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of training and implementation of a primary care-adapted version of Safe Alternatives for Teens and Youth-Acute (SAFETY-A), a brief, strengths-based, cognitive-behaviorally oriented, family intervention for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in youth, among pediatric PCPs.

Method: This multisite pilot study involved collaboration between eight Texas-based academic institutions who assisted with the recruitment and …

Epidemiology Of Hip Dislocations In The United States From 1990 To 2019: A Temporal Study Using The Global Burden Of Disease Database, Ambrose Loc Ngo, Gabrielle Dykhouse, Taylor Manes, Phillip C. Mckegg, Cameron J. Sabet, Brett Barthman, Robert Golden

Student Publications

Introduction

Hip dislocations are devastating injuries that require urgent intervention to minimize the development of severe complications. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of hip dislocations in the United States (U.S.) from 1990 to 2019.

Methods

This study is a descriptive retrospective epidemiological study. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database was used to collect epidemiological data on hip dislocation in the U.S. from 1990 to 2019. Data included years lived with disability (YLDs), prevalence, and incidence rates per 100,000 people. Data were regionally stratified into Northeast, Midwest, South, and West by the U.S. Census definition. Bartlett’s test was …

Wisdom Responses To Troubled Times: Healing Through Contemplative And Somatic Approaches, David Smith, Thomas Falkenberg, Remy Y.S. Low, David Chang, Åsa Jarskog, Jason Brown, Randy Persad, Anna Rumjahn, Charles Scott, Heesoon Bai

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

Humanity is facing troubled times, as witnessed by increased polarization and division that are exploding into various forms of violence. Collectively, we are facing unprecedented ecological and environmental disasters. On campuses throughout North America, and closer to home, student anxiety, depression and other mental health issues are increasingly prevalent. The academic fields of contemplative inquiry and somatic studies, which highlight holistic approaches to education, are responding to these troubled times by showing how we can accomplish presence of mind, promote healing, and embrace the physical, intellectual, emotional, social, spiritual, and ecological dimensions of wellness.

Trends In Adolescent Research And Practice: A Focused Study Of An Institutional Review Board Protocols For 2023, Kayode O. Ogunwenmo, Dora O. Akinboye, Grace O. Tayo, Cajethan O. Ezeamagu

Adventist Human-Subject Researchers Association

Adolescence is a complex phase of life with experiences and changes too rapid than apparent. A structured review of 1,023 protocols (2023) at our Review Board reflected the magnitude of diverse issues and challenges facing adolescents, which include health-seeking (41.5%), psycho-social (22.7%), risky behavior (21.2%), education (13.2%) and safety (1.45%).

An Educational Interventional Study To Compare The Effectiveness Of Small Group Discussion Versus Role Play As A Teaching Learning Method In The Subject Of Pharmacology, Akanksha B. Prajapati, Alay Patel, Rupal Shah, Vipul Chaudhari

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

BACKGROUND: Teaching-learning methods include lectures, discussions, and small group activities. Small group discussions and role-plays enhance adult learning by promoting participation, reflection, communication, and teamwork. These methods improve knowledge retention and prepare students for real-life scenarios and professional challenges through experiential, interactive learning. Aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Small Group Discussion (SGD) vs Role play as a teaching learning (T/L) method among Phase II medical students.

METHODS. Out of 140 Phase II MBBS students, 88 participated in the pharmacology schedule and were included in the study. After randomization, 42 students (Group A) underwent SGD, and …

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Association With Epstein-Barr Virus, Amer Aldamouk, Bachr Masri, Ali Khan, Pulkita Uppal

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), also referred to as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, is an acquired form of thrombocytopenia caused by antibodies directed against platelet glycoproteins, particularly anti-GpIIb/IIIa antibodies. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a herpes virus infecting a large majority of the population before adulthood, has been implicated in various immune-mediated disorders, including ITP. In this report, we present a case of a young adult female with a history of thrombocytopenia who was found to have severe thrombocytopenia attributed to chronic EBV infection. Despite initial treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), the patient's condition necessitated second-line therapies, including rituximab and thrombopoietin receptor agonists. …

A Rare Delayed Neuropsychiatric Encephalopathy After Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment For Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Couple’S Case Report, Sabrina Kasha, William J. Naber Ii, Michael Reimer

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is caused when carbon monoxide builds up in the blood, most specifically due to its high binding affinity for the heme structure in hemoglobin. This can lead to serious tissue damage and even be fatal. CO poisoning is primarily the result of incomplete combustion of fuels, with common sources domestically and internationally including furnaces, gas heaters, generators, and motor vehicles.2 Symptoms tend to present as neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as dementia, psychosis, parkinsonism, and incontinence. There are few well-researched CO poisoning specific treatments, which suggest supplemental oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen are most effective. We present a …

Characteristics And Educational Background Of Current Deans Of Medicine, Joseph T. Mcgrath, Calla M. Sullivan, Divya Sharma, Evelyn Fagan, Erin X. Wei

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

Background. Medical school leadership demographics have been examined previously, but there has not been a study investigating the educational background of the current Deans of Medicine (DOMs). The purpose of this report is to examine the demographics, as well as the educational and training background, of the current DOMs to determine how medical school leadership can continue to be diversified across various attributes, such as gender and specialty type.

Methods. The current DOMs at 159 Doctor of Medicine (MD) and 41 Doctor of Osteopathic (DO) programs were identified using medical school websites. Information about the DOM’s background, including pronouns used …

From Awareness To Action: A Guide To Uphold Human Rights, Erica Jensen, Emma Indart, Emilyn Watkins

Journal of Nonprofit Innovation

No abstract provided.

Human Rights Violation - Full Issue June 2025, Angie Holzer

Journal of Nonprofit Innovation

No abstract provided.

Management Of Cervical Radiculopathy Current Systematic Reviews, Jamir Pitton Rissardo, Ana Leticia Fornari Caprara

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

No abstract provided.

Reading Journals On Phone, Harish Gupta

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

No abstract provided.

Unveiling The Learning Style Puzzle Factors That Shape How Medical Students Learn, Saurabh Rambiharilal Shrivastava, Dhiyaul Athifah M. Jasri

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

The medical curriculum is extremely vast and dynamic, and it is expected that, within the defined time frame, a student must acquire the desired learning outcomes. This draws our attention to the phenomenon of learning style, which refers to the preferred way by which a medical student tries to acquire and process information. Once we understand the learning styles of students, it enables teachers to customize their instructional strategies depending on the unique needs of the student, and this enriches the learning experience and ensures better engagement, which in turn promotes deeper understanding and enhanced knowledge retention. Learning style plays …

Medical Education And Humanitarian Emergencies Necessity To Strengthen, Saurabh Rambiharilal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Humanitarian emergencies such as man-made conflicts tend to influence and impact every aspect of human lives, including medical education. Humanitarian emergencies accounts for far-reaching consequences in the domain of medical education, including disruption of educational infrastructure (viz. medical school and training facilities) that significantly hampers the delivery of medical education. There is an immense need to plan and prepare for these humanitarian emergencies and thereby implement appropriate measures to ensure that delivery of medical education is not disturbed. To conclude, humanitarian emergencies have become quite common in today's era. However, as the impact of these emergencies on medical education is …

Rare Case Presentation Of Parathyroid Adenoma In A Young Female Presenting As Pathological Fracture Of Long Bones A Case Study, P. Ajay Kale, Himanshi Vats

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is usually seen in females above the age of 50 years, with a prevalence of 21/1000 whereas the incidence in patients aged 12–28 years is <5%. A solitary adenoma is responsible for 80% of cases of PHPT. PHPT is most commonly asymptomatic. The young age of the patient and her presentation with osteoporosis and bone fractures make this an extremely rare presentation of parathyroid adenoma (PTA). Here, we report a case of PTA in a young female presented with pathological fracture of tibia and humerus. The case was diagnosed as PTA based on clinical symptoms and investigations. Surgical intervention, i.e. parathyroidectomy was performed under GA.

Management Of Panfacial And Complex Facial Fractures A Belgaum Perspective – Case Series, Vijaylaxmi Shettar, Shridhar Damodar Baliga, Sanjay S. Rao, Prashasti Sharma, Kritika Pandey

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Multiple facial bone fractures usually are consequential to severe injuries secondary to motor vehicle calamities. These complex and panfacial fractures are usually associated with multiple systemic injuries that mandate a multidisciplinary approach to their management. It involves rebuilding the facial architecture and restoring the facial buttresses to reinstate the cosmetics and function. The complex nature of treatment makes them challenging for the surgeon and thus requires an organized approach for efficient reduction. Various sequences such as bottom–up, top-to-bottom, and occlusion first have been commonly used. This case series presents two cases of complex facial fractures and two cases of panfacial …

Hard Tick In Female External Genitalia A Rare Site Of Tick Bite, R. Rajalakshmi, S. Deivam, R. S. Seethalakshmi

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Ticks are principal vectors for the transmission of numerous arthropod-borne infections like Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis, viral encephalitis, Borrelia, and rickettsial infections. Rarely, tick infestation of lower eyelid has been reported. So far, there has been no case report about tick infestation in genitalia. Hence, we report this rare case entity. A 55-year-old married postmenopausal female reported to the skin OP with the complaints of itching over external genitalia for 3 days. Local examination of the external genitalia initially revealed a hyperpigmented papule over the left labium majus. However, on careful examination, we could see an alive insect …

Tracheal Foreign Body Misdiagnosed As Acute Bronchial Asthma In A Toddler Child, Bablu Kumar Gaur, Naadia Nazim, Sumanyu Ahuja, Anahita Fatma

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is one of the common causes of significant morbidity and mortality in a toddler child. Airway foreign bodies might be presented as a spectrum, ranging from the acute onset of choking, cyanosis, and respiratory distress to delayed onset of mild respiratory distress, wheezing, persistent cough, and fever. Here, we report a case of peanut aspiration in a toddler child, who was initially being treated as acute bronchial asthma, and the diagnosis was subsequently confirmed on computed tomography (CT) chest as a case of tracheal FBA. A foreign body was successfully retrieved by rigid bronchoscopy under general …

Molecular Authentication Of, Rudramuni Halappa Kore, Shrishail Maruti Ghurghure, Manish S. Kondawar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

BACKGROUND:

DNA fingerprinting is a Special technique used to determine the probable identity of a person based on the nucleotide sequences of certain regions of Plant DNA that are unique to individuals.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

In this study, the random amplified polymorphic deoxyribonucleic acid (RAPD) technique was employed for the determination of the components in Ayurvedic herbal medicine. The RAPD approach is appealing to a large number of scientists since it may be implemented in a variety of settings with little effort. Most importantly, RAPD analysis does not require any cloning, sequencing, or other molecular characterization of the genome to …

Paternal Characteristics Associated With Low Birth Weight In India, Sadashiva Hegde, Jang Bahadur Prasad, Rajeshwari Annappa Biradar, Alex Motes Carvalho

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

BACKGROUND:

There are both interim and long-standing effects of low birth weight, which is a significant global public health issue. Using data from the National Family Health Survey-5, which was conducted in 2019–21.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the father's attributes and low birth weight in India. Materials and Method: Both bivariate and multivariate approaches were used to analyze a total of 18,950 samples of families with kids.

RESULT:

The overall percentage of low birth weight in India was 16.6%. The highest prevalence of low birth weight was among younger fathers and mothers (17.6% …

Morphometric Analysis Of Palatal Vault For Sex Determination In Central Indian Population, Saurabh Sharma, Paran Joshi, Raman Grover

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

BACKGROUND:

Palate has been a topic of interest regarding sex determination from human skeletal remains in physical anthropology. Palatal index (PI) is an important parameter for the sex determination of deceased individuals with unknown identity.

AIM:

The study aimed to determine and compare PI, clinically and radiographically, and evaluate its role in sexual dimorphism in the Central Indian population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study was conducted on 392 participants, in the department of anatomy and dentistry of a premium medical college in India. Maxillary casts were used for clinical measurement. Posteroanterior and lateral cephalogram (Ceph) were used for the radiographic …

Factors And Perceptions Of Medical Undergraduate Students Influencing Their Choice Of Specialty, Anadika Rana, Narendra Kumar, Jay Tewari, Aman Kumar, Amod Kumar Sachan, Rahul Kumar

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

BACKGROUND:

Students make their decision on a future medical career while experiencing different areas of medical specialties based on their perceptions and preferences.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the study is to explore the factors and perceptions of undergraduate medical students which influence their choice of postgraduate specialization.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2022 among 257 2

nd

year undergraduate medical students who were queried about possible factors that might influence their choice of specialization. The factors were grouped as intrinsic factors (personal attributes and preferences); and extrinsic factors (nature of work and working environment). …

Developing A Prototype Device To Measure Nail Bed Angle – An Exploratory Multiphasic Study, Tanvi Babubhai Fuletra, Nidhi S. Ved

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

INTRODUCTION:

Digital clubbing is characterized by a focal bulbous enlargement of the terminal segments of the fingers and/or toes due to the proliferation of connective tissue between nail matrix and the distal phalanx. The purpose of this study is to develop a prototype device to measure nail bed angle with significant inter-rater and intra-rater reliability.

METHODOLOGY:

Assessment eligibility through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent was signed by the patient before starting the testing procedure and measurement was done using the nail bed angle measuring device in normal and patients with clubbing.

RESULTS:

The intraclass correlation s test shows that …

Salivary Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Levels In Oral Leukoplakia And Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Ramyani Sinha, Punnya V. Angadi

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

OBJECTIVES:

About 90% of oral cancers are oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) whose appropriate treatment requires early diagnosis, based on knowledge about biomarkers which are expressed during the complex process of carcinogenesis. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) has been considered an important serum and immunohistochemical marker in several cancers. Saliva has several advantages as a diagnostic biofluid. This research intends to evaluate the salivary GDF-15 levels in oral leukoplakia (OL) and in OSCC.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

We estimated and compared levels of salivary GDF-15 in cases of OL, OSCC, and healthy controls. Study groups comprised 30 cases each of OL and …

Development And Validation Of A Self-Assessment Tool To Determine, Rakesh Roushan, Ritesh Singhal, Manjry Anshumala Barla, Manu Bhai Gaur

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

INTRODUCTION:

Ayurveda, the traditional system of health care that is native to India, has a unique concept of

Prakriti.

It divides the population into seven constitutional types. Every constitution type has some unique features explained by Acharyas.

OBJECTIVE:

The primary objective was to develop a validated

Deha

Prakriti

determination tool that will be easier to administer, less time-consuming, and more sensitive to even small changes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A questionnaire was prepared based on features explained in

Charak Samhita

. The data generated through the cross-sectional study of the questionnaire, from February 22 to March 2022, were used for analysis. …

Comparative Evaluation Of Postoperative Pain After Single Sitting Pulpectomy Using Hand And Rotary Instrumentation In Primary Molars Of Children – A Randomized Control Study, Nivedita Saxena, Shivayogi M. Hugar, Pooja K. Dialani, Neha Kohli, Shweta Kajjari, Niraj S. Gokhale

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

AIM:

The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare postoperative pain after single sitting pulpectomy using hand and rotary instrumentation in the primary molars of children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Sixty children of age 4–8 years were selected using standard sample size formula for the single sitting pulpectomy after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria and all participants were equally divided into two groups. Single sitting pulpectomy procedure was carried out in both groups. In the control group, K files and in the experimental group Pro AF baby gold pediatric rotary files were used, followed by obturation with zinc oxide-eugenol …

Cluster Of Differentiation 44 And Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Markers A Prospective Study And Insight To Their Role In Bladder Cancer, Manoj Yadav, Poorvi Mathur, Atin Singhai, Suresh Babu, Bhupendra Pal Singh, Apul Goel, Ravi Lohani

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

INTRODUCTION:

Cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44), a transmembrane glycoprotein and Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), a gelatinase enzyme have been implicated in several malignancies for their role in prognostication and diagnosis. We, therefore, made an effort to use these markers in urothelial malignancies and discuss their importance along with review of the literature.

METHODS:

A prospective study conducted for 1 year using light microscopy and immunohistochemistry for CD44 and MMP2.

RESULTS:

CD44 showed concordance with low-grade tumors while MMP 2 was found to show positivity in high-grade tumors. Score 3 in CD44 expression was seen exclusively (100%) in low-grade tumors while …

Association Of Rheumatoid Factor And Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody With Demographic, Clinical, And Inflammatory Parameters In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rajat Sarkar, Bappaditya Ghosh, Manoj Lama

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

INTRODUCTION:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by chronic inflammation that often leads to multiple peripheral joint destruction. It is associated with several autoantibodies such as anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) and rheumatoid factor (RF). This study was conducted to find out the association between RF and ACCP seropositivity with demographic, clinical, and inflammatory parameters in RA patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

In this study, a total of 157 RA patients, aged between 20 and 69 years, who satisfied the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism 2010 criteria of RA were included. Serum samples were obtained from the clotted …

Low Birthweight And Its Associated Factors In India A Comparative Study Of National Family Health Survey From The 4, Sadashiva Hegde, Jang Bahadur Prasad, Rajeshwari Annappa Biradar, Alex Motes Carvalho

Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU

BACKGROUND:

A serious global public health issue is low birth weight.

OBJECTIVE:

This study used information from NFHS rounds 4 and 5 to gauge the shift in predominance of lower birth weight difference between the 2 rounds.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Surveys on National Family Health from 2015–2016 (NFHS 4) and 2019–2021 (NFHS 5) were utilized to compile the data. This sample contained 2,09,266 under-5 children from NFHS-5 and 1,93,345 under-5 children from NFHS-4. Both bivariate and multivariate approaches were used for analysis.

RESULT:

In India, the prevalence of LBW was marginally reduced from 17.6% to 17.4% although it was not …