Digital Commons Network^™

Exploring Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs And Self-Handicapping Behaviours In The Context Of University Culture, Ersin Eren Akgöz, Fatih Şahin, Emre Sönmez

i.e.: inquiry in education

This study explores pre-service teachers' perceptions of university culture, their beliefs regarding academic self-efficacy, and their engagement in self-handicapping behaviors, as well as the interrelationships among these variables. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 251 pre-service teachers selected through an appropriate sampling method. In addition to descriptive statistical analyses, correlation and regression analyses were conducted.

The findings indicate that pre-service teachers predominantly perceive university culture as hierarchical, exhibit high academic self-efficacy beliefs, and demonstrate minimal self-handicapping behaviors. Furthermore, both university culture and academic self-efficacy beliefs were found to be negatively correlated with self-handicapping behaviors. Notably, only the university's …

Examining The Effect Of Supportive Language Training Activities For Bilingual Children On Their Language Skills And Reading Levels, Zeynep Fulya Temel, Ayşe Belgin Aksoy, Vedat Bayraktar, Hurşide Kübra Ozkan Kunduracı, Kübra Kanat, Merve Karakaş Aksoy

i.e.: inquiry in education

The study aimed to examine the effect of supportive language training activities for bilingual children, who were attending state primary schools in Turkey, on their language skills and reading levels. To this end, one group pre-test and post-test experimental design from quantitative methods was used. 10 primary school children aged 6 to 9 years were selected on a voluntary basis by the Migration Services Centre of Kecioren Municipality in Ankara. Supportive language training activities were applied to the children two hours a day a week for a 12-week period. The Turkish Expressive and Receptive Language Test (TIFALDI) and the wordless …

Struggle And Generosity, Elizabeth Minor

i.e.: inquiry in education

No abstract provided.

Educating Using The Discipleship Of Equals: Dialogue For Social Justice And Change, Leslie H. Picca, Leah Ward

Research and Reflection on Learning and Teaching in Higher Education

This reflection explores the experiences teaching a course focused on social justice and change grounded in the Marianist principle of discipleship of equals. Students, faculty, and staff enroll in a semester-long credit-bearing course as equal participants, disrupting traditional hierarchical models of education. This essay explores the class structure, impact on participants, challenges, and recommendations.

Preparation, Immersion, Reflection, Assessment (Pira): A Framework For High-Impact Experiential Learning, Karen Velasquez

Research and Reflection on Learning and Teaching in Higher Education

This article presents the PIRA framework—preparation, immersion, reflection, assessment—as a practical model for intentionally structuring high-impact experiential learning (EL). PIRA serves as a unifying pedagogical tool, bridging foundational frameworks in EL and institutional strategy to facilitate increased coherence across diverse types of EL. The framework’s adoption aligns EL with the University of Dayton’s core mission, advancing equity and student success through intentional design and more uniform standards. This paper examines PIRA’s conceptual foundations, details its benefits for student learning and success, and offers concrete strategies for implementation.

Cover And Front Matter

Research and Reflection on Learning and Teaching in Higher Education

Cover and Table of Contents for Volume 3 (2025)

Designing And Writing Effective Data Management Plans For Grant Proposals, Rubab Shahzad, Ibis Anette Moreno-Lozano

Day Family Research Lab Workshop Series

Fundamentals of research data management and how to create effective Data Management Plans (DMPs).

Outcomes Of Scleral Buckle Repair In The Modern Management Of Non-Complex Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment, Timothy Page Ba, Omar Moinuddin Md, Zara Saleem Bs, Bianca Elias Bs, Mary Gao Do, Tedi Begaj Md, Adam Winer Md, Sandeep Randhawa, Lisa Faia, Jeremy Wolf Md, Kimberly Drenser Md, Phd, A. Bawa Dass Md, Alan Ruby Md, Tamer Mahmoud Md, Phd, Tarek Hassan Md, Antonia Capone Jr. Md, Bruce Garretson Md, George Williams Md

Medical Student Research Symposium

Title: Outcomes of Primary Scleral Buckle Repair in the Modern Management of Non-

Complex Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Purpose: To report surgical outcomes in eyes with non-complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed with primary scleral buckle (SB) at a single academic institution over a 10-year period, with a secondary focus to determine if outcomes varied based on macula detachment status, presence of posterior vitreous detachment, and location of retinal detachment and retinal breaks.

Methods: Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series of SB performed in the management of non-complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by a single group of vitreoretinal surgeons between 2014-2023. Anatomic success was …

Fall 2025 Student Showcase For Research And Creative Inquiry Program, Office Of Student Research, Longwood University

Fall Showcase for Research and Creative Inquiry

No abstract provided.

The Fierce Green Fire: Vol. 16 Issue 2, Wofford College Environmental Studies Program

The Fierce Green Fire

No abstract provided.

The Predictors Of Mental Health And Suicidal Ideation Among People With Homelessness, Pi-Ming Yeh

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Introduction/Significance: A record-high 653,104 people experienced homelessness with 39.3 percent unsheltered in 2023. This is more than a 12.1 percent increase over the 2022. Homelessness is an important societal problem. Mental illness, adverse childhood experiences, and substance use are serious issues among people with homelessness.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of psychological well-being, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and depression among people with homelessness.

Methods: Sixty people with homelessness were recruited in Tennessee, USA. This was a cross-sectional descriptive research design. IRB was approved. Questionnaires were used to collect data. SPSS 28.0 was used to analyze …

The Impact Of Telemedicine On Pediatric Specialty Patients’ Access To Care, Barbara R. Medvec, Tamara L. Hill, John D. Knight

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: Pediatric patient no-shows to specialty clinic appointments are a problem, with no-show rates as high as 50%. The limited number of pediatric specialty providers leads to longer lead times when rescheduling, further delaying care. One often cited no-show factor is inconvenient appointment access. COVID-19 offered telemedicine as an additional patient access method. In this study, we compared no-show rates before the COVID-19 pandemic with no-show rates during the pandemic and in the post-pandemic period to evaluate (1) the impact of telemedicine patient access on the overall no-show rate for pediatric ambulatory clinic visits and (2) the telemedicine no-show rate …

Exposure-Response Of Serum Biomarkers To Vamorolone, A Dissociative Corticosteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, In 4- To <7-Year Children, Swati Mummidivarpu, Utkarsh J. Dang, Michael Ziemba, Yetrib Hathout, Paula R. Clemens, Jesse Damsker, Laura Hagerty, William J. Jusko, Edward C. Smith, Jean K. Mah, Michela Guglieri, Yoram Nevo, Nancy Kuntz, Craig M. Mcdonald, Monique M. Ryan, Diana Castro, Richard S. Finkel, Laurie S. Conklin, John M. Mccall, Kanneboyina Nagaraju, John Van Den Anker, Eric P. Hoffman

Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship

Objectives: Corticosteroid agonists of the glucocorticoid receptor are a mainstay of therapeutics for pro-inflammatory conditions. Vamorolone is a novel partial agonist that is differentiated from the other members of the corticosteroid class by non-metabolism by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, antagonism of the mineralocorticoid receptor, and differential co-factor binding. Our objective was to define the pharmacodynamic response of serum proteins to vamorolone. Methods: Clinical trial participants with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (4 to < 7 yr; n = 39; mean [SD] age = 5.3 [1.0]) enrolled in a multiple ascending dose study of vamorolone were studied (24-fold dose range). Dose-response and exposure–response of 1,305 serum proteins were defined by intra-subject longitudinal changes (baseline vs. Day 14). Results: Dose-response analysis identified 159 of 1,305 serum proteins as dose-responsive to vamorolone (12 % of proteins tested; 20 % increased, 80 % decreased). Two inflammatory networks showed drug-responsive suppression. One centered on extracellular serine proteases and lymphotoxins (PI3, KLK7, KLK8, KLK11, lympho-toxins A, B) converging on NFκB. The second centered on cytokines (CCL22/MDC, CCL21, CCL14, CXCL12) and IL23 signaling. In the IL23 network, acutely responsive anti-inflammatory proteins included increases of an inhibitor of IL17 signaling (IL17RC) and decreases of IL23 (IL12B:IL23A). A protein associated with resistance to environmental microbes, PTP1C, showed strong induction and is a novel candidate for aspects of corticosteroid efficacy. Two networks of cell-associated proteins were identified as drug responsive that may represent muscle tissue response (efficacy): connective tissue remodeling upstream of Notch signaling, and plasma membrane proteins impinging on AKT1 signaling. Conclusion: The serum proteome pharmacodynamics of the response to vamorolone was defined.

Building Bridges: Co-Producing Philanthropic Public-Private Partnerships For The United States National Park System, Jason S. Northern

Dissertations

The sustainability of America's National Park System increasingly relies on public–private partnerships that leverage private philanthropy. While the National Park Foundation provides national support, local Park Partner nonprofit organizations, like the Gateway Arch Park Foundation, are key to community-level fundraising and advocacy. This qualitative study of the St. Louis Arch grounds renovation examines how this public–private partnership structure influences donor motivation, trust, and engagement. Guided by Social Exchange Theory and Resource Dependency Theory, this research explores the relational and structural dynamics of this philanthropic co-production including reciprocal donor motivations and interdependence among public, private, and nonprofit partners. Fifteen semi-structured interviews …

Student Senate Meeting Minutes November 19, 2025, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes for November 19, 2025.

"The Terms And Spirit": Preserving The Purpose Of The Fair Labor Standards Act By Applying The Clear And Convincing Evidence Standard In Flsa Exemption Cases, Bridget Mccourt

Cleveland State Law Review

In 2023, the Fourth Circuit in Carrera v. E.M.D. Sales split from its sister courts by requiring employers to prove by clear and convincing evidence that an employee is exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). The Supreme Court reversed the Fourth Circuit’s decision, resolving the split by holding that the preponderance of the evidence is the correct standard. This Note argues that the Fourth Circuit, despite failing to provide a justification for its heightened standard, was correct because it preserves the terms and spirit of the FLSA. Congress enacted the FLSA as a remedial statute aimed to alleviate …

The Fearless Decision And The Future Of Race-Conscious Charities, Chenglin Liu

Cleveland State Law Review

Historically, courts tended to differentiate between invidious discrimination against racial minorities and benign discrimination against whites in the context of affirmative action movements. With the social movements galvanized by the conservatives and the change of composition of the Supreme Courts and lower courts, the feasibility of race-conscious measures aimed at helping minorities is substantially reduced. The conservatives’ win in Fearless, coupled with the Trump Administration’s attacks on DEI, have produced a self-censoring effect on charitable organizations. Because of these threats, race-conscious charities will have to modify their practices to become more “inclusive” or face legal challenges from conservatives.

Unfollowing Censorship: A Policy-Oriented Analysis Of Government Pressure On Social Media Content Management, William C. Morgan

Cleveland State Law Review

The introduction of social media has facilitated communications and connectivity globally. However, in recent years, social media companies have started to adopt content moderation practices that are directly influenced by government pressure to comply with their requests to arrange information. Typically, these newly adopted practices often aim to censor or diminish the exposure of certain views, comments, and/or posts that the U.S. government, through its actors, dislike or find threatening to national security. This paper examines how informal government outreach to indirectly monitor, and control social media companies’ content moderation practices undermine the platforms’ constitutionally protected editorial autonomy. Consequently, this …

Surviving The Post–Biafran War By Navigating The Igbo People's Igba-Boi Apprenticeship Model Of Entrepreneurship, Chiemela Victor Amaechi, Ugo Pascal Onumonu, Salmia Binti Beddu, Ikechi Mgbeoji

Articles & Book Chapters

After the Nigerian Civil War, the Biafrans started from scratch through trades, mostly adopting the igba-boi apprenticeship system in Nigeria. This paper examines the impact of the igba-boi entrepreneurship system in post-Biafra for the survival of the Igbo identity. Historical–analytical and documentary methods were adopted in this investigation, through primary and secondary sources. This study found different phases of the igba-boi- apprenticeship model, which was adopted in entrepreneurship by the Igbos to survive after the war. This study found that economic towns in Eastern Nigeria, like Aba, Owerri, Enugu, Nnewi, Onitsha and Awka, have enhanced economic development. Also, it found …

The Parthenon, November 19, 2025, Baylee Parsons, Kaitlyn Fleming, Ashton Pack, Nate Harrah, Caden Adkins, Scott Price, Lilli Ross, Wade Sullivan

The Parthenon

No abstract provided.

Impact Of Video Laryngoscopy On Pediatric And Neonatal Transport Intubation Success, Brooke A. Shahriary

Dissertations

Abstract

Problem: Airway management is the primary intervention for halting clinical decompensation in pediatric and neonatal patients. In cases where patients require invasive support, endotracheal intubation (ETI) is the preferred method of airway securement. Unfortunately, ETI is a challenging skill to develop, especially when caring for children and infants, resulting in increased rates of failed ETI attempts which can result in worse outcomes. ETI success rates in the population of interest have fallen in recent years, nationally and among the clinicians in this project. The institution established a goal for first pass success (FPS) and video laryngoscope (VL) was introduced …

Dairy And Food Science Student Newsletter, November 19, 2025, Department Of Dairy And Food Science

Dairy and Food Science Student Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Mitigating Fast Turnover Rates Of The Internationally Educated Us Rns, Lei Toquero, Miriam Pascua

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Introduction: The nursing shortage in the United States is a significant and ongoing challenge for the healthcare system. Internationally educated nurses (IEN) make up a substantial portion of the nursing workforce in many countries including United States to help address nursing shortages. But IENs often face unique challenges related to cultural differences, language barriers, and professional practice variations which can affect their successful integration and retention. This quality improvement project developed, implemented, and evaluated a comprehensive orientation program to reduce turn-over rates in IENs.

Methods: Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Joanna Briggs, and CINAHL were used to search for evidence. …

Effects Of Cooking Methods On The Volatile Flavor Of Huchen Potato, Chen Xinyuan, Chen Yi, Wang Xi, Kang Mengli, Ling Jiangang

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To explore the effects of cooking methods on the differences in characteristic volatile compounds of Huchen potato, a nationally recognized geographical indication agricultural product. [Methods] Taking Huchen potato as the research subject, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) combined with fingerprint analysis technology was used to explore the impact of four cooking methods on its volatile flavor substances. [Results] The volatile flavor substances of Huchen potato are mainly alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. The four cooking methods caused significant differences in their characteristic volatile flavor components. Alcohol content ranked as steaming > pan-frying > roasting > deep-frying; aldehyde content ranked as pan-frying > deep-frying > roasting …

Research On Penalty Gradient Optimization For Food Safety Crimes, Li Mi

Food and Machinery

This study addresses the widespread issues of "substituting fines for criminal penalties" and "imbalance in sentencing" in the punishment of food safety crimes. It delves into the root cause, which lies in the critical gap between the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China. This study first highlights the specific manifestations of the poor connection between the two laws. Firstly, the misalignment of the crime classification system results in some serious food safety violations not being accurately categorized under the appropriate criminal charges. Secondly, the conflict in legal …

Determination Of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids In Goat Milk Powder By Amino Acid Analyzer And Uncertainty Evaluation, Li Lu, Liu Dan, Qiang Xin, Wang Lin, Zhang Huafeng

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To evaluate the uncertainty during the determination of sulfur-containing amino acids in goat milk powder by an amino acid analyzer. [Methods] The mathematical model and fishbone diagram of the uncertainty source are established to analyze and quantify the introduced uncertainty components. Then, the combined uncertainty and extended uncertainty are calculated. [Results] When the mass fractions of cystine, cysteine, and methionine are 0.305, and 0.338 g/100 g, the extended uncertainty is 0.022, and 0.023 g/100 g, respectively (k=2). [Conclusion] The uncertainty of this method mainly comes from the weighing of standard material and samples, as well as the preparation of …

Probiotic Properties Of Pediococcus Acidilactici N8 And Screening Of High-Viability Protectants, Zhao Ying, Zou Yuan, Ye Zhiwei, Guo Liqiong, Lin Junfang

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To investigate the biological characteristics and in vitro probiotic functions of the food-derived Pediococcus acidilactici N8, and to screen effective protectants for the preparation of high-viability (>1012 CFU/g ) spray-dried probiotic preparations.[Methods] A lactic acid bacterium (strain N 8) isolated from cheese was identified through morphological analysis and 16S rDNA gene sequencing.Its probiotic potential was determined through tests on growth characteristics, safety, tolerance, antibacterial activity, adhesion ability, and antioxidant capacity.Spray drying was employed to prepare probiotic formulations, and high-viability spray-drying protectants were screened. [Results] Based on morphological characteristics and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis, strain N 8 was …

Challenges And Breakthroughs In The Procedure Of Administrative And Criminal Connection In Food Safety Field, Xie Fen

Food and Machinery

Current procedural connection challenges in the administrative and criminal connection in the food safety field are a lack of relevant legal norms, low-level standards, insufficient coordination among all parties involved, unclear transfer criteria for cases, and inadequate evidence conversion and connection. To address these challenges, measures can be taken from several aspects:expanding the procedural rules for administrative and criminal connection in the food safety field, clarifying the transfer system, establishing a multi-party cooperation mechanism between administrative and judicial authorities, and standardizing the recognition and application of evidence in the administrative and criminal connection. These efforts aim to comprehensively ensure effective …

In Vivo Antioxidant Activity Of Exogenous Glutathione On Aging Mice, Wang Ming, Yu Yongming, Wang Yuhui, Zhang Shuaijia, Luo Yao, Ma Chao

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To investigate the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH ) on improving antioxidant capacity in aging mice. [Methods] Aging mice were administered GSH by gavage at different doses (166. 7, 83. 3, and 41. 7 mg/kg ) continuously for 30 days. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA ), 8-isoprostane, protein carbonyl (PCO ), and reduced GSH in serum and liver homogenate, as well as activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD ) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), were measured. [Results] Compared with the blank control group, the high-dose GSH group showed significant reductions in MDA and PCO levels, increased T-SOD activity in serum, and …

Preparation And Physicochemical Properties Of Protein Isolate From Spirulina Platensis, Shang Wenhui, Xue Changfeng, Chin Yaoxian, Hang Yuyu, Chen Yiran, Wang Gang

Food and Machinery

[Objective] To investigate the conditions for preparing Spirulina platensis protein isolate (spPI ) using repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and to compare the physicochemical properties of spPI and commercially processed phycocyanin (cpPC ). [Methods] The effects of soaking time, solid-to-liquid ratio, freezing duration, and number of freeze-thaw cycles on the protein extraction yield were studied. The physicochemical properties of spPI and cpPC were also determined. [Results] Under the conditions of 16 hours soaking, a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1∶20 (g/mL ), 9 hours freezing time, and 10 freeze-thaw cycles, the protein extraction yield reached its optimum at (29. 74±0.16)%. spPI and cpPC exhibited …