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A Study On The Sports Industry In Edo: Preface To A Study Of The History Of The Sports Industry In Early Modern Japan, Hironori Tanigama Mar 2022

A Study On The Sports Industry In Edo: Preface To A Study Of The History Of The Sports Industry In Early Modern Japan, Hironori Tanigama

Japanese Society and Culture

This study discusses what sorts of industries developed in Edo during the early modern period and their characteristics, with a specific look at the sports industry. The results of this study are as follows. 1. In the 17th century, the sports industry in Edo targeted the ruling samurai class. Samurai in Edo were fond of sumo tournaments and archery exhibition competitions; both were heavily influenced by the Kyoto area (then the capital). At the time, traditions carried on since the Middle Ages remained strong in the world of sports. 2. At the end of the 17th century, various urban sports …


Nurses' Experiences Caring For Patients With Opioid Use Disorder, Pamella M. Campbell Mar 2022

Nurses' Experiences Caring For Patients With Opioid Use Disorder, Pamella M. Campbell

Dissertations

Over the past 2 decades, opioid use in the United States has taken thousands of lives, reached the level of epidemic in 2017, and has been an area of study among scholars. The problem is health care professionals, including nurses, lack training on how to care for people with opioid use disorder (OUD). Nurses are at the frontline of patient care and understanding the nurses' experiences in the care of patients with OUD may help to improve the patients' quality of care. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to develop an understanding of the experiences of nurses with …


Trauma: Community Of Color Exposure To The Criminal Justice System As An Adverse Childhood Experience, André Douglas Pond Cummings, Todd Clark, Caleb Gregory Conrad, Amy Dunn Johnson Mar 2022

Trauma: Community Of Color Exposure To The Criminal Justice System As An Adverse Childhood Experience, André Douglas Pond Cummings, Todd Clark, Caleb Gregory Conrad, Amy Dunn Johnson

Law Faculty Scholarship

The reality that traumatic childhood experiences are directly linked to negative health outcomes has been known and widely recognized in public health and clinical literature for more than two decades. Adverse Childhood Experiences (“ACEs”) represent the “single greatest unaddressed public health threat facing our nation today” according to Dr. Robert Block, former President of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

ACEs are traumatic events that occur in early childhood, which can range from abuse and neglect to experiences derived from household and community dysfunction, such as losing a caregiver, being incarcerated, or living with a household member suffering from mental illness. …


Tuning Between Quenching And Energy Transfer In Dna-Templated Heterodimer Aggregates, Azhad U. Chowdhury, Jonathan S. Huff, Matthew S. Barclay, Lance K. Patten, Aaron Sup, Natalya Hallstrom, Jeunghoon Lee, Paul H. Davis, Daniel B. Turner, Bernard Yurke, William B. Knowlton, Ryan D. Pensack Mar 2022

Tuning Between Quenching And Energy Transfer In Dna-Templated Heterodimer Aggregates, Azhad U. Chowdhury, Jonathan S. Huff, Matthew S. Barclay, Lance K. Patten, Aaron Sup, Natalya Hallstrom, Jeunghoon Lee, Paul H. Davis, Daniel B. Turner, Bernard Yurke, William B. Knowlton, Ryan D. Pensack

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Molecular excitons, which propagate spatially via electronic energy transfer, are central to numerous applications including light harvesting, organic optoelectronics, and nanoscale computing; they may also benefit applications such as photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging through the local generation of heat via rapid excited-state quenching. Here we show how to tune between energy transfer and quenching for heterodimers of the same pair of cyanine dyes by altering their spatial configuration on a DNA template. We assemble “transverse” and “adjacent” heterodimers of Cy5 and Cy5.5 using DNA Holliday junctions. We find that the transverse heterodimers exhibit optical properties consistent with excitonically interacting …


Future Anxiety And Immune Status In Nursing Students During The Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic, Agus Purnama, Isti Anindya Mar 2022

Future Anxiety And Immune Status In Nursing Students During The Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic, Agus Purnama, Isti Anindya

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a frightening global disease, especially because of its high contagiousness. This study aimed to identify the future anxiety regarding immunity status in nursing students who work in hospitals, especially those caring for patients with COVID-19. This study design was cross-sectional with standard translated instruments of the Future Anxiety Scale and Immune Status Questionnaire administered using a Google Form to 102 respondents. Results revealed that among the respondents, 87 experienced severe psychological anxiety (85.3%), 46 experienced moderate social anxiety (45.1%), 42 experienced moderate economic anxiety (41.2%), 38 experienced mild media anxiety (37.3%), 53 experienced mild religious anxiety …


Elucidating The Effects Of Combined Treatments Of Salicylic Acid And L-Proline On Greenhouse-Grown Cucumber Under Saline Drip Irrigation, Muziri Mugwanya, Fahad Kimera, Mahmoud Dawood, Hani Sewilam Mar 2022

Elucidating The Effects Of Combined Treatments Of Salicylic Acid And L-Proline On Greenhouse-Grown Cucumber Under Saline Drip Irrigation, Muziri Mugwanya, Fahad Kimera, Mahmoud Dawood, Hani Sewilam

Faculty Journal Articles

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stress factors that threaten crop development and sustainable food production. As a mitigation strategy, several plant growth regulators and osmoprotectants have been applied to ameliorate the negative effects of salinity stress in plants. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of foliar applications of different concentrations of salicylic acid and proline on the growth, yield, fruit quality, and nutritional composition of cucumber crops grown under saline conditions. The three main irrigation salinity variations included electrical conductivity (EC) of 0.5 dS/m (control), EC 6.0 dS/m, and EC 12.0 dS/m. Foliar spray treatments …


Pandemics And The Protection Of Privacy And Personal Information: Issues With Regard To The Use And Protection Of Information On The Basis Of Improving Public Health In The Fight Against Infectious Diseases, Fumio Shimpo Mar 2022

Pandemics And The Protection Of Privacy And Personal Information: Issues With Regard To The Use And Protection Of Information On The Basis Of Improving Public Health In The Fight Against Infectious Diseases, Fumio Shimpo

Japanese Society and Culture

In order to make use of the response to the new the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) for pandemic countermeasures due to infectious diseases that may have a serious impact on the lives and health of the people, which may occur in the future, the handling of personal information and the protection of privacy necessary to ensure the effectiveness of countermeasures against infectious diseases will be examined. This paper intends to establish to comprehensively understand the systems for the collection and publication of information related to infectious diseases based on the Infectious Diseases Control Law, and to clarify the structure and issues …


Agenda For Temple Management And Buddhism-Related Businesses: Focusing On Monk Temp Services And Large Ossuaries, Hisato Nakamura Mar 2022

Agenda For Temple Management And Buddhism-Related Businesses: Focusing On Monk Temp Services And Large Ossuaries, Hisato Nakamura

Japanese Society and Culture

In a previous article, the author examined the revitalization of Japanese temples, which are in a critical economic condition, from the perspective of management strategy. With the exception of prominent nationwide temples and tourist temples in metropolitan areas, temples are in a state of decline owing to a weakening Buddhist culture in metropolitan areas and low population density, among other causes. This paper, too, examines the rise of Buddhism-related businesses, focusing on the now-common tombstone dealers and funeral parlours. Then, the status quo of monk temp services, which have a close relationship with funeral parlours and its brokers, is considered, …


The “Community-Based Integrated Care System” And Discourse Ethics – From The Viewpoint Of Autonomy And Solidarity –, Koichi Asakura Mar 2022

The “Community-Based Integrated Care System” And Discourse Ethics – From The Viewpoint Of Autonomy And Solidarity –, Koichi Asakura

Japanese Society and Culture

Since the establishment of the Long-term Care Insurance System in 2000, the promotion of the Community-based Integrated Care System has been promoted. The policy of the Long-term Care Insurance System sets in-home care services before reducing the economic burden in this country. However, this idea is not used in the latest report. The policy that individuals requiring care and terminal stage patients be sent into a large-scale accommodation in a depopulated area and live there until they die, is not adopted because of the belief or philosophy of the foundation of respect for dignity. In this study, I discuss the …


An Entheogenic Endeavor: Exploring Indigenous Healing In Modern Times, Samantha J. Deboer Mar 2022

An Entheogenic Endeavor: Exploring Indigenous Healing In Modern Times, Samantha J. Deboer

Honors Projects

There are thousands of years of practice and tradition surrounding the use of entheogens as medicine in indigenous cultures around the world. While our modern western culture methodically dives into this research whilst exploring these medicines for pharmaceutical usage, this work delves into indigenous and shamanic cultures uses of these plants.


Prefatory Matter Mar 2022

Prefatory Matter

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Virtual Reality: Preserving The Right To Appear "In Person" Before An Administrative Separation Board, Jeffrey Janaro, Christopher Clifton Mar 2022

A Virtual Reality: Preserving The Right To Appear "In Person" Before An Administrative Separation Board, Jeffrey Janaro, Christopher Clifton

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, courts and government agencies utilized

video teleconference (“VTC”) technology to conduct trials and hearings in

limited settings. However, as the pandemic progressed, a number of these

adjudicative bodies began to rely more heavily on VTC, and at least one military

service sanctioned the use of VTC to conduct administrative separation

proceedings. The administrative separation process is routinely used as an

employment action to separate military members from an armed service. Due

to its speed and efficiency, military commanders often elect to use the administrative

separation process over the more rigorous court-martial procedure

to effect good …


Enzymatic Depletion Of Mitochondrial Inorganic Polyphosphate (Polyp) Increases The Generation Of Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros) And The Activity Of The Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Ppp) In Mammalian Cells, Vedangi Hambardikar, Mariona Guitart-Mampel, Ernest Scoma, Pedro Urquiza, Gowda Nagana, Daniel Raftery, John Collins, Maria Solesio Mar 2022

Enzymatic Depletion Of Mitochondrial Inorganic Polyphosphate (Polyp) Increases The Generation Of Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros) And The Activity Of The Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Ppp) In Mammalian Cells, Vedangi Hambardikar, Mariona Guitart-Mampel, Ernest Scoma, Pedro Urquiza, Gowda Nagana, Daniel Raftery, John Collins, Maria Solesio

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is an ancient biopolymer that is well preserved throughout evolution and present in all studied organisms. In mammals, it shows a high co-localization with mitochondria, and it has been demonstrated to be involved in the homeostasis of key processes within the organelle, including mitochondrial bioenergetics. However, the exact extent of the effects of polyP on the regulation of cellular bioenergetics, as well as the mechanisms explaining these effects, still remain poorly understood. Here, using HEK293 mammalian cells under Wild-type (Wt) and MitoPPX (cells enzymatically depleted of mitochondrial polyP) conditions, we show that depletion of polyP within mitochondria …


Quarterly Report - 3rd Quarter, Period Ending March 31, 2022, Etsu Foundation, East Tennessee State University Mar 2022

Quarterly Report - 3rd Quarter, Period Ending March 31, 2022, Etsu Foundation, East Tennessee State University

ETSU Foundation Quarterly Reports

No abstract provided.


Um Hosting Bilingual Health Fair Saturday In Pontotoc, Edwin B. Smith Mar 2022

Um Hosting Bilingual Health Fair Saturday In Pontotoc, Edwin B. Smith

University of Mississippi News

Free 3-hour event providing screenings, vaccinations and information to public


Iterative Design And Prototyping Of Computer Vision Mediated Remote Sighted Assistance, Jingyi Xie, Madison Reddie, Sooyeon Lee, Syed Masum Billah, Zihan Zhou, Chun-Hua Tsai, John M. Carroll Mar 2022

Iterative Design And Prototyping Of Computer Vision Mediated Remote Sighted Assistance, Jingyi Xie, Madison Reddie, Sooyeon Lee, Syed Masum Billah, Zihan Zhou, Chun-Hua Tsai, John M. Carroll

Information Systems and Quantitative Analysis Faculty Publications

Remote sighted assistance (RSA) is an emerging navigational aid for people with visual impairments (PVI). Using scenario-based design to illustrate our ideas, we developed a prototype showcasing potential applications for computer vision to support RSA interactions. We reviewed the prototype demonstrating real-world navigation scenarios with an RSA expert, and then iteratively refined the prototype based on feedback. We reviewed the refined prototype with 12 RSA professionals to evaluate the desirability and feasibility of the prototyped computer vision concepts. The RSA expert and professionals were engaged by, and reacted insightfully and constructively to the proposed design ideas. We discuss what we …


Voices Of Indonesian Manufacturing Workers In Rotating Shift Systems, Henny Permatasari, Junaiti Sahar, Muchtarrudin Mansyur, Astrid Widayati Hardjono Mar 2022

Voices Of Indonesian Manufacturing Workers In Rotating Shift Systems, Henny Permatasari, Junaiti Sahar, Muchtarrudin Mansyur, Astrid Widayati Hardjono

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The factors associated with changes in work patterns and working hours due to rotating shifts have an effect on the increased risk of health problems in workers. Manufacturing industry workers, specifically those on rotating shift sched- ules, are at a high risk of various health problems, such as cardiovascular diseases, circadian rhythm problems, social life problems, and stress. These health problems may be worsened by poor lifestyle habits, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, and infrequent physical activity. This research aimed to explore the experience of 12 manufacturing workers on rotating shift schedules in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. Through a phenomenological approach, …


Wasog Statement On The Diagnosis And Management Of Sarcoidosis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension, Laurent Savale, Marloes Huitema, Oksana Shlobin, Vasilis Kouranos, Steven D. Nathan, Hiliaro Nunes, Rohit Gupta, Jan C. Grutters, Daniel A. Culver, Marco C. Post, Daniel R. Ouellette, Elyse E. Lower, Tamara Al-Hakim, Athol U. Wells, Marc Humbert, Robert P. Baughman Mar 2022

Wasog Statement On The Diagnosis And Management Of Sarcoidosis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension, Laurent Savale, Marloes Huitema, Oksana Shlobin, Vasilis Kouranos, Steven D. Nathan, Hiliaro Nunes, Rohit Gupta, Jan C. Grutters, Daniel A. Culver, Marco C. Post, Daniel R. Ouellette, Elyse E. Lower, Tamara Al-Hakim, Athol U. Wells, Marc Humbert, Robert P. Baughman

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Articles

Sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension (SAPH) is an important complication of advanced sarcoidosis. Over the past few years, there have been several studies dealing with screening, diagnosis and treatment of SAPH. This includes the results of two large SAPH-specific registries. A task force was established by the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous disease (WASOG) to summarise the current level of knowledge in the area and provide guidance for the management of patients. A group of sarcoidosis and pulmonary hypertension experts participated in this task force. The committee developed a consensus regarding initial screening including who should undergo more specific testing …


La Importancia De Las Ciencias Sociales En El Desarrollo De Tecnologías Para Públicos Complejos. Estudio Del Caso Vr4all, Rafael Conde Melguizo, Daniel Alonso Martínez Mar 2022

La Importancia De Las Ciencias Sociales En El Desarrollo De Tecnologías Para Públicos Complejos. Estudio Del Caso Vr4all, Rafael Conde Melguizo, Daniel Alonso Martínez

Artículos científicos

  • Español

    La perspectiva sociológica sobre cómo se construye la sociedad muestra que existen determinadas concepciones erróneas sobre qué es una discapacidad, las cuales consolidan la distancia social de aquellos que no cumplen con una idea normativa del cuerpo, especialmente cuando la tecnología es diseñada sin tomar en cuenta estas perspectivas. El proyecto VR4ALL es una revisión normativa que trata de adaptar el diseño de la tecnología de realidad virtual a estos conceptos.

  • English

    The importance of changing pre-existing notions of the concept of inclusivity is something that has arisen in recent times. Sociological perspectives on the way society is built …


The Great Escape: Exploring Chapter 11’S Allure To Mass Tort Defendants, Natalie R. Earles Mar 2022

The Great Escape: Exploring Chapter 11’S Allure To Mass Tort Defendants, Natalie R. Earles

Louisiana Law Review

The article explores Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings as a defense strategy used by mass tort defendants to escape unfavorable litigation and proposes the U.S. Congress to revise the Bankruptcy Code to disincentivize the misuse of bankruptcy power.


Mitochondria-Associated Myosin 19 Processively Transports Mitochondria On Actin Tracks In Living Cells, Osamu Sato, Tsuyoshi Sakai, Young-Yeon Choo, Reiko Ikebe, Tomonobu M. Watanabe, Mitsuo Ikebe Mar 2022

Mitochondria-Associated Myosin 19 Processively Transports Mitochondria On Actin Tracks In Living Cells, Osamu Sato, Tsuyoshi Sakai, Young-Yeon Choo, Reiko Ikebe, Tomonobu M. Watanabe, Mitsuo Ikebe

Cellular and Molecular Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Mitochondria are fundamentally important in cell function, and their malfunction can cause the development of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neuronal disorders. Myosin 19 (Myo19) shows discrete localization with mitochondria and is thought to play an important role in mitochondrial dynamics and function; however, the function of Myo19 in mitochondrial dynamics at the cellular and molecular levels is poorly understood. Critical missing information is whether Myo19 is a processive motor that is suitable for transportation of mitochondria. Here, we show for the first time that single Myo19 molecules processively move on actin filaments and can transport mitochondria in cells. We demonstrate …


Application Of Machine Learning To Predict The Performance Of An Emipg Reactor Using Data From Numerical Simulations, Owen Sedej, Eric G. Mbonimpa, Trevor Sleight, Jeremy Slagley Mar 2022

Application Of Machine Learning To Predict The Performance Of An Emipg Reactor Using Data From Numerical Simulations, Owen Sedej, Eric G. Mbonimpa, Trevor Sleight, Jeremy Slagley

Faculty Publications

Microwave-driven plasma gasification technology has the potential to produce clean energy from municipal and industrial solid wastes. It can generate temperatures above 2000 K (as high as 30,000 K) in a reactor, leading to complete combustion and reduction of toxic byproducts. Characterizing complex processes inside such a system is however challenging. In previous studies, simulations using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) produced reproducible results, but the simulations are tedious and involve assumptions. In this study, we propose machine-learning models that can be used in tandem with CFD, to accelerate high-fidelity fluid simulation, improve turbulence modeling, and enhance reduced-order models. A two-dimensional …


The Grizzly, March 31, 2022, Layla Halterman, Brooke Hurley, Amelia Kunko, Erin Corcoran, Marie Sykes, Ava Compagnoni, Liam Geib, Katie Cressman Mar 2022

The Grizzly, March 31, 2022, Layla Halterman, Brooke Hurley, Amelia Kunko, Erin Corcoran, Marie Sykes, Ava Compagnoni, Liam Geib, Katie Cressman

Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present

Mask On, Mask Off: New COVID Regulations • Changes to Disability Services • Honor Your Experience • Philanthropy Week Back Once More • Ursinus Word Search • Opinions: Squatting > Reimert Lottery; Spring Break: The Comeback Kid • The Bears Won't Stop Swinging • Track and Field CCC Recap


Covid-19 Impact On Principal Self-Efficacy, Lee Westberry, Tara Hornor Mar 2022

Covid-19 Impact On Principal Self-Efficacy, Lee Westberry, Tara Hornor

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Recent educational research has focused on the Covid-19 impact on students, both educationally and emotionally. Researchers have even begun studying the impact of the pandemic on teachers with virtual instruction; however, very little research exists on the Covid-19 impact on principals. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of Covid-19 on P-12 principals. Specifically, the focus of the mixed-method study is studying the pandemic’s impact on principal self-efficacy. The study aims to answer the following research questions: 1. What impact has the Covid-19 Pandemic had on principal self-efficacy 2. Are there any unintended consequences from the pandemic …


Leadership Matters: Supporting The Mental Health Needs Of Black And Latina/O Students In A Post Covid-19 World, Larry Walker, Michelle Sullivan, Nicola Stewart-Walker Mar 2022

Leadership Matters: Supporting The Mental Health Needs Of Black And Latina/O Students In A Post Covid-19 World, Larry Walker, Michelle Sullivan, Nicola Stewart-Walker

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Communities throughout the United States were devastated by the COVID-19 virus. For instance, the mortality rates are higher within Black and Latina/o communities compared to the overall United States population. The pandemic represents another problem that will contribute to anxiety disorders and depression among Black and Latina/o students. How we combat these issues is important. During the 2020-2021 school year millions of students returned to schools and some struggled to adjust because of the traumatic experiences associated with COVID-19. Students will need the support of administrators, teachers, and mental health practitioners. For this reason, this review of literature examined the …


Promoting Therapist’S Use Of Iadls: Establishing A Pet Care Protocol With Stallworth Inpatient Rehab, Christa Schmieder Mar 2022

Promoting Therapist’S Use Of Iadls: Establishing A Pet Care Protocol With Stallworth Inpatient Rehab, Christa Schmieder

OTD Capstone Projects

Inpatient rehabilitation at Stallworth has shown a need for a comprehensive overview of pet care as an IADL along with resources to assist in guiding patients in determining the appropriate steps to ensure their pet is well taken care of. This need was found through surveying the therapy team as well as shadowing therapists and connecting with patients. This project was centered around creating tools such as an IADL kit with instructions for therapists to use with patients, a resource bank containing adaptation recommendations and pet care service apps, a resource explaining how to certify animal as service animal, emotional …


Accessibility Of Mental Health Services Within The American Deaf Community, Hali E. Hartman Mar 2022

Accessibility Of Mental Health Services Within The American Deaf Community, Hali E. Hartman

Student Works

The prolonged state of silence in which members of the American Deaf community dwell daily may be causing them to experience elevated levels of adverse mental health effects (Gryglewicz et al., 2017). To increase the accessibility of mental health services for suffering deaf individuals, anti-discrimination laws have been enacted throughout history (“Americans With Disabilities Act,” 2022; Horton et al., 2012; Schniedewind et al., 2020; Vernon, 2006). Despite such strides, more should be done to improve existing resources. Increasing the number of deaf professionals working in mental healthcare settings and educating hearing providers on the language and culture of the Deaf …


2022-03-31 Agenda Book, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents. Mar 2022

2022-03-31 Agenda Book, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents.

Morehead State Board of Regents Agenda Books and Meeting Minutes

Agenda booklet for the Board of Regents meeting of March 31, 2022 which includes the meeting minutes of the quarterly meeting held on December 2, 2021.


Sparking A Movement: A Coordinated, Bottom-Up Approach To Increase Voluntary Pro Bono Service And Mend The Justice Gap, David W. Lannetti, Jennifer L. Eaton Mar 2022

Sparking A Movement: A Coordinated, Bottom-Up Approach To Increase Voluntary Pro Bono Service And Mend The Justice Gap, David W. Lannetti, Jennifer L. Eaton

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

For decades, the legal profession has tried and tried again to increase pro

bono representation and reduce the ill effects of the Justice Gap. A common

and increasing theme has been a top-down approach focused on laudable

platitudes, jurisdictional reporting policies, and aspirational guidelines to

inspire attorneys to voluntarily serve low-income Americans. These efforts

have enjoyed very little success, however, and with the Justice Gap only getting

worse, a new solution is needed. This Article shifts the focus away from

these top-down methods and mandates, which lack accountability and incentives,

to a bottom-up approach that offers a more viable solution …


Unshackled: Stories Of Redemption Among Serious Youth Offenders, Julie E. Mcconnell Mar 2022

Unshackled: Stories Of Redemption Among Serious Youth Offenders, Julie E. Mcconnell

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

In a series of decisions concerning child defendants, the United States Supreme

Court has embraced the understanding, based on adolescent brain

development, that the legal system must recognize children are different than

adults concerning criminal culpability and sentencing. That recognition, culminating

in Miller v. Alabama and Montgomery v. Louisiana, led to the opportunity

for thousands of individuals across the country, initially sentenced

to death-in-prison sentences when they were minors, to gain a meaningful

opportunity for release. These cases permanently banned mandatory life sentences

for children. In Virginia, the legislature now allows reconsideration

of these cases through hearings before the parole …