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Nirs-Vot Measures That Relate To Hyperemic Peak Velocity, William M. Kerr, Kase J. Pennartz, Ethan J. Hein, Justin D. Sprick, Joshua L. Keller Feb 2026

Nirs-Vot Measures That Relate To Hyperemic Peak Velocity, William M. Kerr, Kase J. Pennartz, Ethan J. Hein, Justin D. Sprick, Joshua L. Keller

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Early identification of individuals at risk for future adverse cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, is critical for implementing targeted interventions that preserve physical function and independence. Microvascular function has emerged as a key marker of cardiovascular risk; however, multiple techniques exist to assess reactive hyperemia. Ultrasound-derived brachial artery hyperemic peak velocity (HPV) following cuff release has previously been associated with cardiovascular outcomes, with higher velocities corresponding to a nearly 50% reduction in risk. However, it remains unclear which near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)–derived skeletal muscle tissue oxygenation (StO2, %) responses quantified during a vascular occlusion test (VOT) …


Exploring A Live-Streamed Audience’S Impact On Performance, Rating Of Perceived Exertion, And Social Physique Anxiety During The Ymca Bench Press Test, Daimien J. Campos, Amber M. Shipherd, Christopher M. Hearon Feb 2026

Exploring A Live-Streamed Audience’S Impact On Performance, Rating Of Perceived Exertion, And Social Physique Anxiety During The Ymca Bench Press Test, Daimien J. Campos, Amber M. Shipherd, Christopher M. Hearon

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The presence of an audience impacts exercise performance, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and social physique anxiety (SPA) through self-presentation theory. Research has found physical audiences influence exercise performance, RPE, and SPA, whereas recorded digital audiences show increased SPA but no changes to performance or RPE. Given audience visibility appears necessary for these changes to occur, live-streaming platforms, an unexplored area in research, may offer a viable alternative by providing real-time viewer feedback. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of a live-streamed audience on physically active males’ and females’ exercise performance, RPE, and SPA during a YMCA bench press test. METHODS: …


Do Different Practice Approaches Affect Intrinsic Motivation Based On A Goal-Directed Behavior?, Elissa D. Torres-Colon, Anthony W. Fava, Emily J. Sauers Feb 2026

Do Different Practice Approaches Affect Intrinsic Motivation Based On A Goal-Directed Behavior?, Elissa D. Torres-Colon, Anthony W. Fava, Emily J. Sauers

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Optimizing motivation leads to enhanced motor performance and improved psychological health in human performers. However, the influence of the type of practice approach on intrinsic motivation among softball pitchers when they learn new pitches is less clear. PURPOSE: To compare intrinsic motivation in adolescent softball pitchers following a practice session using two different practice approaches. METHODS: Fifty adolescent-aged softball pitchers seeking to obtain a breaking pitch (drop ball) were randomly assigned into two practice designs, each with the same goal-directed behavior of “creating as much downward vertical break on the ball as possible.” One group practiced using a …


Sex Differences In Pre-Cooling Effect On Cognitive Processing Changes During Exercise In The Heat, Kristin N. Grabow, Amber M. Shipherd, Meral N. Culver, Christopher M. Hearon Feb 2026

Sex Differences In Pre-Cooling Effect On Cognitive Processing Changes During Exercise In The Heat, Kristin N. Grabow, Amber M. Shipherd, Meral N. Culver, Christopher M. Hearon

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Cognitive processing (CP) declines during exercise are greater in the heat, but precooling (PC) prior to exercise in the heat can attenuate this decline. While males (M) and females (F) do not differ with regard to the impact of PC on thermoregulatory variables during exercise in the heat, F do demonstrate better perceptional values than M when using PC prior to exercise in the heat. Thus, if perceptional values potentially impact CP during exercise in the heat, then the PC impact on that response could differ between M and F. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare sex …


The Effects Of Multiple Circuit Training Sessions In Hot Compared To Thermoneutral Environmental Conditions On Environmental Symptomology, Jenna King, Ryan Dunn, Alexandra Brojanac, Mario Hernandez, Yasuki Sekiguchi Feb 2026

The Effects Of Multiple Circuit Training Sessions In Hot Compared To Thermoneutral Environmental Conditions On Environmental Symptomology, Jenna King, Ryan Dunn, Alexandra Brojanac, Mario Hernandez, Yasuki Sekiguchi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Heat acclimation (HA) protocols have been under constant development since the 20th century, with the optimal HA approach yet to be determined. Adaptations from traditional approaches likely favor aerobic performance due to the nature of low- to moderate-intensity, endurance-based exercise in the heat. However, individuals involved in team sports, military personnel, and occupational workers may benefit from adaptations induced by a HA protocol that is more sport-/activity-specific. PURPOSE: To investigate differences in environmental symptomatology during a circuit training session in the heat (35°C; 40% relative humidity [RH]) following short-term (5 day) circuit training in hot and thermoneutral environmental conditions. METHODS: …


Effects Of Age And Sex On Reaction Time In Masters Track And Field Athletes, Yanbing Zhou, Natalie Mclaurin, Jonas Boecker, Phil Chilibeck, Tanja Taivassalo, Sean Forbes, Dominik Pesta, Jörn Rittweger, Hirofumi Tanaka Feb 2026

Effects Of Age And Sex On Reaction Time In Masters Track And Field Athletes, Yanbing Zhou, Natalie Mclaurin, Jonas Boecker, Phil Chilibeck, Tanja Taivassalo, Sean Forbes, Dominik Pesta, Jörn Rittweger, Hirofumi Tanaka

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Reaction time (RT) is a key indicator of cognitive processing speed and plays a critical role in athletic performance.  Investigating RT in masters athletes can provide valuable insight as it may help disentangle age-related cognitive processing from physical decline.  However, it is unknown whether masters athletes exhibit age-related declines in RT and whether sex and task complexity modulate these changes.  PURPOSE: To evaluate RT in male and female masters track-and-field athletes varying in age.   METHODS: One hundred and eighty-two masters athletes were recruited from the 2025 World Masters Athletics Indoor Track and Field Championships in Florida.  Four RT …


Expanding Understanding Of Age-Related Differences In Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Body Composition Among Firefighters: A Single, Large-Scale, Metropolitan-Departmental Study, Jisun Chun, Kelly Hines, Michael J. Conner, Brian Newman, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

Expanding Understanding Of Age-Related Differences In Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Body Composition Among Firefighters: A Single, Large-Scale, Metropolitan-Departmental Study, Jisun Chun, Kelly Hines, Michael J. Conner, Brian Newman, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

While prior research has examined age-related changes in small firefighter (FF) cohorts, large-scale analyses are needed to clarify the effects of aging on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body composition (BC). PURPOSE: To examine age-related differences in CRF and BC among FF across four age groups. METHODS: Four hundred and ninety-nine FF completed a cycle ergometer cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and bioelectrical impedance via an InBody BC assessment. Age group sizes were as follows: 20-29s = 62; 30-39s = 162; 40-49s = 153; and 50+ = 122. A general linear model (GLM) was used to evaluate the effects of …


Associations Between Body Roundness Index And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Indices Among First Responders?, Raed Alfaleet, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

Associations Between Body Roundness Index And Cardiovascular Disease Risk Indices Among First Responders?, Raed Alfaleet, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

First responders are in critical need of simple and cost-effective methods for pragmatic health assessments to help mitigate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The Body Roundness Index (BRI) has emerged over the last decade as a potential tool for assessing overall health. However, this method has yet to be applied among first responder groups. PURPOSE: We compared CVD risk biomarkers across BRI quartile groups. METHODS: Archival data for 170 (n = 170) first responders were analyzed from annual clinical testing. The BRI was used categorically; participants were grouped into quartiles as follows: Q1 (<3.1), Q2 (3.1 – 3.7), Q3 (3.7 – 4.6), and Q4 (>4.6). To calculate …


Impact Of Age On Non-Conventional Physiological Stress, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammatory Biomarkers Among First Responders, Ethan C. Mccarty, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

Impact Of Age On Non-Conventional Physiological Stress, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammatory Biomarkers Among First Responders, Ethan C. Mccarty, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Previous studies have examined age-related CVD risk factors in small first-responder (FR) groups but haven't explored how age influences non-traditional stress markers and inflammation biomarkers. PURPOSE: To examine age-related differences in non-conventional physiological stress, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers among FRs. METHODS: Archival data for 170 FRs were analyzed from annual clinical testing. Age groups were 20-39 years and 40 years and above. General linear models (GLMs) were used to evaluate the effects of age group and occupational group on blood and salivary biomarkers: advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), C-reactive protein (CRP), blood cortisol (CORT), salivary cortisol (sCORT), …


Impacts Of Perceived Trauma On Occupational Performance Among Firefighters And Law Enforcement Officers, Pedro Caniz, Ashley Khanhkham, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Michael Conner, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Impacts Of Perceived Trauma On Occupational Performance Among Firefighters And Law Enforcement Officers, Pedro Caniz, Ashley Khanhkham, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Michael Conner, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

First responders (FRs) frequently face traumatic incidents, which can lead to posttraumatic stress, emotional exhaustion, and decreased job performance. Although tactical teams are more vulnerable to trauma-related mental health problems, there is limited research on how perceived trauma and coping self-efficacy influence perceived barriers to seeking help. PURPOSE: To assess perceived trauma exposure, symptom severity, coping self-efficacy, and help-seeking barriers among U.S. FRs. METHODS: A nationwide online survey was distributed via email and social media to recruit active FRs. The survey collected demographic data, years of service, trauma exposure, the PTSD Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5 (PDS-5), and the …


Impact Of Body Mass Index On Non-Conventional Physiological Stress, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammatory Biomarkers Among Fire Responders, Natania Hsyung, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Impact Of Body Mass Index On Non-Conventional Physiological Stress, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammatory Biomarkers Among Fire Responders, Natania Hsyung, Samantha Umfrid, Michael Conner, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Matthew J. Mcallister, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighters and responders face stress from activity, irregular hours, and hazards, raising obesity and cardiometabolic risks. Higher BMI is linked to inflammation and oxidative stress, but few studies examine these in tactical groups using unconventional biomarkers. Studying BMI-related markers could identify early signs of stress and aid in developing tailored wellness program strategies. PURPOSE: Archival data for 170 (n = 170) first responders were analyzed from annual clinical testing. BMI groups were considered. The first responders were stratified into three BMI groups: “healthy” (18.5–24.9 kg/m2), “overweight” (25.0–29.9 kg/m2), and “obese” (≥30.0 kg/m2). General linear models (GLM) were …


Bone Mineral Density In Physique- Focused And Non-Physique Focused Female Collegiate Athletes: Associations With Reds Risk Factors, Diana E. Kolb, Nicole L. Cipriano, Ross A. Moody, Jason A. Stephens, Martin R. Lindley, Megan E. Ware, Lydia K. Caldwell, Sarah Deemer Feb 2026

Bone Mineral Density In Physique- Focused And Non-Physique Focused Female Collegiate Athletes: Associations With Reds Risk Factors, Diana E. Kolb, Nicole L. Cipriano, Ross A. Moody, Jason A. Stephens, Martin R. Lindley, Megan E. Ware, Lydia K. Caldwell, Sarah Deemer

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a critical indicator of skeletal health and long-term injury risk in athletic populations. Female athletes are susceptible to changes in BMD due to sport-specific training demands, hormonal dysregulation, and energy availability. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to compare BMD between physique focused (PF) and non-physique focused (NPF) female collegiate athletes and assess the prevalence of various risk factors associated with Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) across both groups. METHODS: Thirty-three female athletes were evaluated for BMD via Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), REDs risk using the CAT2, and anthropometric measurements, blood biomarkers, the Eating Disorder …


Fitness Profiles Of Firefighters Who Reported Workers' Compensation: Are Those Who Filed Fit For Duty, Sage A. Newman, Kaitlyn J. Mchahan, Kelly Hines, Newman Brian, Micheil Spillane, Michael J. Conner, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Fitness Profiles Of Firefighters Who Reported Workers' Compensation: Are Those Who Filed Fit For Duty, Sage A. Newman, Kaitlyn J. Mchahan, Kelly Hines, Newman Brian, Micheil Spillane, Michael J. Conner, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighting demands physical resilience, such as good aerobic capacity (AC) and a healthy body composition, to prevent injuries. Excess fat and low lean mass increase MSK injury risk, mainly strains and sprains. Knowing AC and body factors linked to injuries can help reduce the risk of strain. PURPOSE: We compared the AC profiles of those who filed for workers' compensation (WC) to those who did not. METHODS: Archival data for four hundred and ninety-nine (n = 499) career male (n = 466) and female (n = 28) firefighters were analyzed from annual clinical testing. AC profiles (i.e., VO …


Evaluating The Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Guideline Adherence In Rotc Cadets, Sheyla Leon, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Stella L. Volpe, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Evaluating The Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Guideline Adherence In Rotc Cadets, Sheyla Leon, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Stella L. Volpe, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Limited data exist on the overall and sports nutrition knowledge among Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets across different body mass index (BMI) categories. PURPOSE: We compared the general and sports nutrition knowledge of ROTC cadets across BMI groups. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 184 ROTC cadets were analyzed using questionnaires like PBHE, FCQ, and REAPS. BMI grouped cadets: underweight (<18.5 kg/m²), healthy (18.5–24.9), overweight (25.0–29.9), and obese (≥30.0)—normality tests (Shapiro-Wilk for underweight, overweight, obese; Kolmogorov-Smirnov for healthy) assessed data distribution. Due to deviations from normality, Welch’s ANOVA tested group differences, with Games-Howell post hoc. Effect sizes were measured by eta squared (η2): 0.01 small, 0.06 medium, 0.14 large. Pairwise BMI differences were presented as mean differences with 95% CIs. RESULTS: Differences were noted among BMI groups (as tallied totals and percentages) in knowledge of general nutrition (p=0.026; η2 = 0.071), fluid intake (p=0.048; η2 = 0.064), and sports nutrition (p=0.048; η2 = 0.056). Games-Howell post hoc …


Beyond Age And Fitness: Modeling Metabolic And Vascular Predictors Of Vo₂Max In Firefighters Using Glm And Gam Approaches, Yuhang Liu, Michael J. Conner, Newman Brian, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Beyond Age And Fitness: Modeling Metabolic And Vascular Predictors Of Vo₂Max In Firefighters Using Glm And Gam Approaches, Yuhang Liu, Michael J. Conner, Newman Brian, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

While aerobic capacity (VO2max) is vital for cardiovascular and metabolic health, limited evidence exists on how physical performance, body composition, and biochemical markers jointly predict aerobic fitness in firefighters. Combining these indicators may improve understanding of VO2max variability and aid strategy development to reduce cardiometabolic risk. PURPOSE: This study investigates how body composition, physical performance, and blood biomarkers relate to VO2max in firefighters, with the aim of developing predictive models to optimize health and performance. METHODS: 170 firefighters were analyzed. Variance inflation factors (VIFs) were used to check predictor independence. General linear …


How Do Firefighters Differ Between Years Of Fire Service Experience: Part 2 – Body Composition Profiles, Nathaniel D. Rhoades, Michael J. Conner, Jacob A. Mota, Payton E. Miller, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

How Do Firefighters Differ Between Years Of Fire Service Experience: Part 2 – Body Composition Profiles, Nathaniel D. Rhoades, Michael J. Conner, Jacob A. Mota, Payton E. Miller, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighters (FF) face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to aging, job-related stress, and irregular physical activity. Years of experience (YXP) in the fire service have been shown to have a unique impact on FF health and performance; however, profiling the differences between those with less or more YXP has not yet been assessed. PURPOSE: To examine YXP-related differences in conventional body composition parameters among firefighters. METHODS: Archival data from annual clinical testing of 142 male firefighters were analyzed (33.4±8.6 years; 29.3±4.1 kg/m2; 38.8±6.9 mL/kg/min). Groups were considered to be those with <5 YXP and >5 YXP. General linear …


Do Body Composition And Cardiovascular Fitness Differ By Gender In Firefighters?, Giuliet L. Kibler, Kelly Hines, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

Do Body Composition And Cardiovascular Fitness Differ By Gender In Firefighters?, Giuliet L. Kibler, Kelly Hines, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steven E. Martin, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighters (FF) endure substantial cardiovascular stress during their occupational tasks; yet, males and females differ in cardiovascular fitness (CRF) due to biological factors. The differences in body composition (BC) and CRF among FFs remain unclear. PURPOSE: To compare gender-specific outcomes in body BC and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) of FF. METHODS: BC assessments via BIA and CPET on a cycle ergometer for 509 FF were analyzed from annual clinical testing. Gender was self-reported as follows: female (n = 29), male (n = 476), or other (n = 4). BC metrics, including body fat, lean body mass, skeletal muscle …


How Do Firefighters Differ Between Years Of Fire Service Experience: Part 1 - Physical Fitness Profiles, Ian Bivins, Michael J. Conner, Jacob A. Mota, Payton Miller, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

How Do Firefighters Differ Between Years Of Fire Service Experience: Part 1 - Physical Fitness Profiles, Ian Bivins, Michael J. Conner, Jacob A. Mota, Payton Miller, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighters (FF) face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to aging, job-related stress, and irregular physical activity. Years of experience (YXP) in the fire service have been shown to have a unique impact on FF health and performance; however, profiling the differences between those with less or more YXP has not yet been assessed. PURPOSE: To examine years of experience-related differences in conventional physical fitness parameters among FFs. METHODS: Archival data from annual clinical testing of 142 FFs were analyzed. Groups were defined as those with 5 YXP. General linear models (GLM) were used for multivariate …


Evaluating Self-Reported Dietary Habits And Barriers Among Rotc Cadets Across Body Mass Index Classifications, Sarah E. Johnson, Sheyla Leon, Michael Conner, Lisa Colvin, Steven Martin, Stella Volpe, Drew Gonzalez Feb 2026

Evaluating Self-Reported Dietary Habits And Barriers Among Rotc Cadets Across Body Mass Index Classifications, Sarah E. Johnson, Sheyla Leon, Michael Conner, Lisa Colvin, Steven Martin, Stella Volpe, Drew Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Limited data exist on the overall and sports nutrition knowledge among Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets across different body mass index (BMI) categories. PURPOSE: We aimed to study ROTC cadets' dietary habits and barriers across BMI groups. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from 184 ROTC cadets regarding validated questionnaires, such as the Perceived Barriers to Healthy Eating (PBHE), Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), and Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants-Short Version (REAPS). The cadets were stratified into body mass index (BMI) groups: underweight (RESULTS: Chi-square analyses showed BMI-related differences in responses to REAPS' breakfast skipping question (χ²=14.289, p=0.027, V=0.199), …


Evaluating The Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Guideline Adherence In Rotc Cadets, Emily C. Holbrook, Sheyla Leon, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steve E. Martin, Tabbetha Lopez, Stella L. Volpe, Drew E. Gonzalez Feb 2026

Evaluating The Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Guideline Adherence In Rotc Cadets, Emily C. Holbrook, Sheyla Leon, Michael J. Conner, Lisa C. Colvin, Steve E. Martin, Tabbetha Lopez, Stella L. Volpe, Drew E. Gonzalez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

There is limited research on the nutrition knowledge of Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) cadets compared to their adherence to recommended dietary guidelines. PURPOSE: We assessed the nutrition knowledge of ROTC cadets and examined its association with dietary intake. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from 206 ROTC cadets regarding sports performance and nutrition supplementation knowledge via the validated paper-based questionnaire, Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Athletes (NKQA), and Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants [shortened version] (REAP-S). The questionnaire data were analyzed with a Chi-Square test for overall response in the NKQA and REAP-S. The correct responses (as percentages) for …


A Comparison Of The Abdominal Contraction Bracing Method (Cbm) And The Glass Cup Abdominal Bracing Method (Gcm), Michael H. Bellot, Daniel Chilek, Shannon Jordan Feb 2026

A Comparison Of The Abdominal Contraction Bracing Method (Cbm) And The Glass Cup Abdominal Bracing Method (Gcm), Michael H. Bellot, Daniel Chilek, Shannon Jordan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Anterior contraction of the core muscles for bracing and creating spinal stiffness has existed for centuries. This method of bracing, called Valsalva, referred to as Abdominal Contraction Bracing Method (CBM) in this study, is widely accepted and used for nearly any type of lifting. As CBM primarily contracts the Rectus & Transverse Abdominus, a newly developed bracing form called the Glass Cup Method (GCM) contracts the Rectus & Transverse Abdominus, External & Internal Oblique, and Quadratus Lumborum against strong Intra-Abdominal Pressure (IAP) via inhaling in specific mannerisms during the 6-step bracing process. PURPOSE: To compare electrical activity in muscles …


Assessing The Influence Of Electrode Placement On Body Composition Measures From Bioimpedance Technologies, Carina M. Velasquez, Christine M. Florez, Christian Rodriguez, Madelin R. Siedler, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Ainsley E. Way, Madison H. Sullivan, Grant M. Tinsley Feb 2026

Assessing The Influence Of Electrode Placement On Body Composition Measures From Bioimpedance Technologies, Carina M. Velasquez, Christine M. Florez, Christian Rodriguez, Madelin R. Siedler, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Ainsley E. Way, Madison H. Sullivan, Grant M. Tinsley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A variety of laboratory-based methods have been utilized to assess body composition. However, technical and physiological variations can influence the estimates from these devices. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the within- and between-day reliability of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) and single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (SFBIA), with varying electrode placement, for estimates of body fat percentage (BF%), fat-free mass (FFM), and fat mass (FM). METHODS: Eighteen healthy young adults (mean ± SD; age = 25.7 ± 7.5 years; BMI = 22.4 ± 2.3 kg/m2) completed two visits to the laboratory for BIS and SFBIA …


Evaluation Of Bone Turnover Markers And Biochemical Analysis In Developmental Metabolic Bone Diseases In Pediatric Aksaray Malakli Breed Dogs, Nihan Avci, Fehmiye Gumus Ozdil, Basak Boztok Ozgermen Feb 2026

Evaluation Of Bone Turnover Markers And Biochemical Analysis In Developmental Metabolic Bone Diseases In Pediatric Aksaray Malakli Breed Dogs, Nihan Avci, Fehmiye Gumus Ozdil, Basak Boztok Ozgermen

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Pediatric dogs are predisposed to skeletal disorders during growth, with rickets, hypertrophic osteopathy, and nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism being the most common. Rickets, usually caused by vitamin D deficiency, leads to bone softening and deformities, whereas hypertrophic osteopathy involves abnormal calcium salt deposition that impairs mobility. This study investigated developmental orthopedic diseases in Aksaray Malakli dogs, focusing on nutritional factors and biochemical markers. Twenty-two pediatric dogs were examined and divided into two groups. Group I (n=11) showed gait abnormalities and postural deformities, whereas Group II (n=11) included clinically healthy dogs. Clinical, radiographic, and biochemical assessments were performed, including cortical index, parathormone, …


Effect Of Feeding Levels With High Micronutrients On The Reproductive Performance And Plasma Progesterone Concentration In Early Gestation Sows, Kewalin Kongngern, Liang-Chou Hsia, Shu-Ping Su, Wantamas Jantasin, Jai-Wei Lee Feb 2026

Effect Of Feeding Levels With High Micronutrients On The Reproductive Performance And Plasma Progesterone Concentration In Early Gestation Sows, Kewalin Kongngern, Liang-Chou Hsia, Shu-Ping Su, Wantamas Jantasin, Jai-Wei Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This experiment investigated the effect of feeding levels with high micronutrients on the reproductive performance and plasma progesterone concentration in early gestation sows. Thirty-six first-parity sows (Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc), with an initial average body weight of 160.85 kg, were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments during early gestation: Treatment 1) fed 1.5 kg/day (days 1-30), Treatment 2) fed 1.5 kg/day with 1.7 times the vitamins and minerals (total vitamin E 150 IU) (days 1-15) and fed 1.5 kg/day (days 16-30), Treatment 3) fed 1.5 kg/day with 1.7 times the vitamins and minerals (total vitamin E 150 IU) (days …


Can The Uk, Australia, And India Master The Defence Against Dark Patterns? A Comparative Study Of Jurisdictional Approaches, Swetha Meenal Ananthapadmanaban, Jeannie Marie Paterson Feb 2026

Can The Uk, Australia, And India Master The Defence Against Dark Patterns? A Comparative Study Of Jurisdictional Approaches, Swetha Meenal Ananthapadmanaban, Jeannie Marie Paterson

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

This paper examines how the United Kingdom (the ‘UK’), Australia, and India approach the regulation of one of the most pressing issues in contemporary digital markets – Dark Patterns. Taking the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (‘DMCC’) in the UK as a potential benchmark, it evaluates the structural strengths and shortcomings of Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023, in India and the proposed grey list of unfair trading practices in Australia. Through case studies of Amazon Audible’s subscription cancellation flow and Epic Games’ in-app purchase design, the paper illustrates how identical practices receive uneven legal …


Administering Sustainability: How Trust In Government And Managerial Support Strengthen Green Core Competence And Organizational Advantage, Mohammed Hassan, Nassr Mohammed Ali, Methaq M. Alisaa Feb 2026

Administering Sustainability: How Trust In Government And Managerial Support Strengthen Green Core Competence And Organizational Advantage, Mohammed Hassan, Nassr Mohammed Ali, Methaq M. Alisaa

AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences

This study examines how green core competence contributes to competitive advantage in Iraqi firms, and how this relationship depends on both organizational and governance conditions. Drawing on the Resource-Based View, the Job Demands–Resources model, and stakeholder theory, the study tests a mediation–moderation model in which positive mental health mediates the effect of green core competence on competitive advantage, while trust in government and top management support strengthen key links in the process. Using survey data from top-management respondents in Iraq and partial least squares structural equation modeling, the results show that green core competence is positively associated with competitive advantage, …


Behavioural–Personality Framework For Adaptive E-Learning, Hisham Al Ghunaimi Feb 2026

Behavioural–Personality Framework For Adaptive E-Learning, Hisham Al Ghunaimi

AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences

Purpose: This study examines the limited integration of behavioural theory—specifically the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)—in the design of e-learning systems. MBTI is considered because personality variation influences learner motivation, engagement, and behavioural responses, yet most digital platforms rely on uniform instructional strategies. The study focuses on higher-education e-learning, where behavioural disengagement and psychological strain are increasingly reported.

Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative conceptual content-analysis approach is used to synthesise secondary evidence from peer-reviewed literature, policy documents, and institutional reports (2015–2024). The analysis identifies three theoretical categories—behavioural reinforcement, personality-based differentiation, and adaptive learning interaction—which shape the proposed behavioural–personality framework.

Findings: Three core patterns …


Grove Scholars Endowment Honors Development Officer, Bill Dabney Feb 2026

Grove Scholars Endowment Honors Development Officer, Bill Dabney

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – University of Mississippi alumni Johnny McRight, of Greenville, and Renvy Pittman, of Los Angeles, have established an endowment to honor an Ole Miss development officer admired for helping launch the Grove Scholars program and many other financial-assistance initiatives to benefit students.


Exploring The Links Between Bullying Victimization And Suicidal Ideation For Secondary Students With Disabilities: The Mediating Role Of Mental Health, Christopher M. Claude, Nicholas A. Gage, Araba M. Amissah, Chad Rose Ph.D., Dennis A. Kramer Feb 2026

Exploring The Links Between Bullying Victimization And Suicidal Ideation For Secondary Students With Disabilities: The Mediating Role Of Mental Health, Christopher M. Claude, Nicholas A. Gage, Araba M. Amissah, Chad Rose Ph.D., Dennis A. Kramer

Faculty Publications

Bullying victimization is a well-established risk factor for adverse mental health outcomes, including suicidal ideation, yet less is known about the mechanisms linking these experiences for students with disabilities. Using data from the Georgia Student Health Survey (N = 356,292 high school students across 496 schools), this study examined differences in bullying victimization, mental health difficulties, and suicidal ideation by Individualized Education Program (IEP) status and tested direct, mediated, and moderated pathways among these constructs. Students with IEPs reported higher levels of bullying victimization, mental health difficulties, and suicidal ideation compared to peers without IEPs, although effect sizes were …


Quality Improvement Project: Leveling Pharmacology: A Faculty Development Initiative, Allison Berg Feb 2026

Quality Improvement Project: Leveling Pharmacology: A Faculty Development Initiative, Allison Berg

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The purpose of this Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) quality improvement project was to address limited faculty self-efficacy in developing higher-level, competency-based pharmacology questions for clinical quizzes within an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program. A faculty needs assessment identified an overreliance on recall-based pharmacology assessments, contributing to gaps in students’ clinical reasoning and medication competency. Guided by Bandura’s Theory of Self-Efficacy and Lewin’s Change Theory, a structured faculty development session was implemented to improve faculty confidence and skills in writing application-based pharmacology questions. A pre- post intervention design was used with ADN faculty participants (N = 5) at a …