Digital Commons Network^™

Pressure Ulcer Prevention In Prone Covid Patients, Amanda Hish

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a common COVID complication. The best intervention to help with ARDS is placing a patient in the prone position. Pressure injuries are much higher in patients who are in this position than those who are not. Pressure injury prevention bundles are shown to reduce the development of pressure ulcers in these patients.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to reduce the amount of pressure ulcers in patients with COVID who are in the prone position.

Methods This project will use a quantitative quasi-experimental design. This study uses the patients in the hospital …

Quality Improvement Initiative To Improve Door To Needle Time In Acute Stroke Patients, Lauren N. Trace

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: A stroke is when a blockage occurs in the blood vessels to the brain or when a blood vessel bursts in the brain, creating a lack of oxygen supply to keep the brain functioning effectively. The earlier a stroke patient is treated, the better the outcomes will be. Door to needle time is the time difference between when the patient arrives to the time treatment is given.

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to determine if implementing a one call notification system can decrease door-to-needle (DTN) time.

Methods: A quasi-experimental approach will be used for this study. Five …

Icu Delirium, Mallory Zabielski

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem

Delirium resulting from various factors in the ICU setting is associated with numerous negative patient outcomes along with increased costs for healthcare systems. Negative outcomes include increased patient mortality, ICU readmission, use of physical restraints, and others.

Purpose

The purpose of this project was to determine if implementation of the ABCDEF ICU delirium prevention bundle will decrease the incidence of ICU delirium and improve patient outcomes as a result.

Methods

Through convenience sampling to implement the ABCDEF prevention bundle for ICU delirium, a quasi experiment will be performed. The main variables of focus include the bundle, the incidence of …

Ensuring Safety During Behavioral Health Emergencies In Emergency Rooms, Allison Logue

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: Psychiatric patient emergencies and behavioral outbursts are increasingly present in nonmental health units. With the associated increase in complexity and acuity of mental health emergency room visits, there is an associated increase in risk that they will become agitated, posing a risk to themselves and others. The yelling, manipulating, physical outbursts, and verbal or physical threats that can be associated with this patient population increases the risk of injury for staff and patients.

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to determine if the implementation of a behavioral health/aggressive patient bundle will decrease the number of staff injuries by …

End Of Life Simulation Education For Nurses, Shaun T. Wagner

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: End of Life (EOL) care requires skilled nursing skills. Many nurses report negative experiences and attitudes related to End of life care. This may lead to negative patient and family EOL outcomes. Simulation education may be one method to improve nurses attitudes toward EOL care.

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to determine if simulation based EOL education leads to improved nurse attitudes.

Methods: This quasi-experimental quality improvement project will include registered nurses who receive EOL simulation training. Participant attitudes of EOL care will be measured prior to and following simulation using the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care …

Trauma Related Stress On Nursing Care, Karsen Bresnahan

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: ED nurses are faced with critical unexpected traumas daily. Nurses must be able to cope with traumatic patient events to provide care to other assigned patients. The inability to cope may lead to burnout and medical mistakes. Mindfulness is a coping strategy that can be used to decrease stress.

Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement study is to determine if educating nurses on the use of mindfulness after experiencing a patient trauma decreases nurses’ physical and mental stress.

Methods: This will be a quantitative, quasi-experimental study comparing the stress levels of nurses who received mindfulness training to nurses …

Reducing Musculoskeletal Injuries In Nurses, Ashlie R. Miller

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: Nurses across the nation are being affected by an epidemic that often leads to severe, chronic pain. This is not an infectious disease, but mass amounts of preventable musculoskeletal injuries caused by repetitive movements such as lifting, repositioning, and transferring patients. These injuries lead to time away from work and increased costs for healthcare facilities. Education on proper lifting techniques provides nurses with the tools to reduce risk for injury.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if reeducating nurses about proper lifting techniques reduces the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries.

Methods: This study will be a cross …

The Effects Of Oral Care In Reducing The Incidence Of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia In Mechanically Ventilated Patients In The Icu, Alexandra Ann Waugh

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a severe complication that occurs within mechanically ventilated patients. Despite initiatives to decrease complications of mechanical ventilation, VAP continues to occur in critically ill patients.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of oral care in reducing the number of patient’s in the ICU who develop VAP.

Methods: This project uses a three part quasi-experimental retrospective study design. The participants include mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU and the nurses taking care of them. The oral care kits used in this study consists of chlorhexidine, suction swabs, suction brushes, and mouth …

Using Intervention Bundles To Reduce The Rate Of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections In Acute Care Settings, Kamlin M. Opencar

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Problem: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) occur when bacteria enter and infect the urinary tract through a urinary catheter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that among urinary tract infections (UTIs) acquired in the hospital, about 75% are associated with a urinary catheter (2015). Not only does CAUTI increase patient morbidity and mortality, it also leads to extended hospital stays and increased healthcare costs.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of intervention bundles to prevent CAUTI in an acute care setting.

Methods: The research design for this study is quantitative, retrospective, and quasi-experimental. …

Diminishing The Doubts: A Mental Health Education Initiative, Megan Breier, Joey Sidoti

ONU Student Research Colloquium

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, poor mental health and suicide rates amongst people ages 18-25 years old continues to increase. Given these statistics, it is reasonable to assume that mental health education needs to be implemented during regular school hours. It is imperative that students understand the warning signs of poor mental health prior to entering higher education or entering the workforce. By creating an Online Mental Health Resource Archive (OMHRA) filled with resources (i.e. infographics, podcasts, TED Talks, etc.), participants have a central location to browse resources and educate themselves about mental health. The …

Implementing A Healthy Recipe Book In A Rural Area To Promote Healthy Lifestyles, Avery Ballinger, Han Pham

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Nutrition and obesity were leading health indicators included in Healthy People 2020¹. In Hardin County, 21.7% of residents live in poverty, ⅓ of residents are considered overweight, and 44% of residents are at risk for high blood pressure². The purpose of this project is to improve health promotion in a group of adults in a rural setting, as these environments have been found to have high rates of obesity and chronic disease risks. This study will evaluate the impact of a comprehensive recipe book on nutrition knowledge, self-efficacy, and willingness to adjust health-related behaviors such as lifestyle changes in diet …

Student Self-Developed Wellness Goals Before And During Covid, Han Pham, Dalen Foster

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Background: This study aims to investigate the change over time in student developed well-being related goals based on the definition of “The 8 dimensions of wellness”. It is expected that the changes experienced by students during the COVID 19 pandemic will impact the type of wellness goals students develop for themselves.

Method: All pharmacy students at ONU are required to complete an annual goal setting assignment as part of their co-curricular requirement each academic year. Personal goals were extracted from submissions from 2019 to 2021. The goals were classified into 8 categories (emotional, financial, intellectual, occupational, physical, social, spiritual, and …

Exchange Protein Directly Activated By Camp (Epac1) Protects Human Endothelial Cells From Tumor Necrosis Factor-⍺ (Tnf-⍺) Induced Cell Death, Anh Luu, Abigail Carpenter, Rosetta Tolley

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Millions of people are affected by diseases involving inflammatory states such as sepsis. Sepsis is associated with elevated tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-⍺) which mediates inflammation. Excessive TNF-⍺ contributes to death of endothelial cells (EC) with subsequent disruption of vascular endothelial function. Exchange Factor Directly Activated by cAMP (EPAC1) is a cyclic-AMP (cAMP) sensor that regulates multiple EC functions. We hypothesized that EPAC1 activation affects the response of EC to TNF-a. Microvascular EC were pretreated for 45 minutes with 100 mM 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT, specific EPAC1 activator) or 10 mM forskolin (adenylyl cyclase activator that increases cAMP), then exposed to 5 …

Cinnamon Extract Alters Mcf7 Cell Morphology, Madison M. Anderson

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Cancer prevention is one area of research that has gained interest in recent years. The anti-cancer effects of polyphenols and other nutraceuticals show great promise in prevention as well as therapeutics. In cancers that occur due to epigenetic modifications, molecules that provide these modifications are useful for both the prevention and reversal of disease. Our lab studies the effects of cinnamon extract on cell viability, growth and morphology. Cinnamon extract has high polyphenolic content and is believed to regulate a variety of transcription factors as well as epigenetic modifications. Our observations suggest that a significant change in morphology occurs in …

Focus Group Analysis Of Imposter Phenomenon And Impact On Social And Personal Experience, Kasey Reneau

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Imposter phenomenon (IP) is a collection of thoughts and ideas of inadequacy and an inability to recognize achievements and internalize successes. A focus group (conducted using the Delphi technique) was performed with six P5 students (who interned with ONU Healthwise) after given the IP-Clance scale to discuss personal experiences with IP with the goal of understanding the impact of IP on social and personal experiences. Participating students were educated on IP and the evaluation of their scores. Questions were designed by researchers to explore impact of IP in life experiences and methods of overcoming IP. Sessions were recorded and analysis …

6d Copyright Law, Competition & Trademark Law Session. U.S. Copyright Developments, Michael S. Shapiro, David O. Carson, Kevin Amer, Joshua L. Simmons, Jennifer Pariser, Sandra Aistars

29th Annual Intellectual Property Law & Policy Conference (2022)

No abstract provided.

7d Competition, Two Concurrent Sessions & Trademark Law. U.S. Trademark Law Developments, Matthew D. Asbell, Marshall Leaffer, Jennifer Simmons, Rebecca Tushnet, Gerald M. Levine, Maria A. Scungio

29th Annual Intellectual Property Law & Policy Conference (2022)

No abstract provided.

Assessing The Accuracy And Deficits Of Popular Drug-Interaction Software Programs In Detecting Interactions Between Cannabis And Pharmaceutical Drugs, Nathan C. Ramsbacher

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

- Purpose – The management of drug interactions in healthcare is a large concern for pharmacists and other healthcare professionals, especially for patients requiring large amounts of medications. Healthcare professionals and patients alike utilize drug-interaction software programs (DISPs) frequently to manage medications and make clinical decisions. There is a large discrepancy between DISPs in terms of detecting clinically significant drug interactions. Notably, cannabis does not flag as an interaction as reliably as pharmaceutical drugs on many DISPs. With rising cannabis use in the United States, patients deserve to make decisions on how to safely use cannabis with their prescription drugs …

Combating Loneliness: An Intergenerational Pen Pal Program, Hailey Powell, Addie Slanger, Maria Goheen, Brenna Spurling, Mazana Boerboom

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

In an effort to both analyze how COVID-19 has impacted traditionally isolated communities and prevent loneliness, we have created a pen-pal program between UM students and senior adults. We have implemented a pilot pen-pal program to create lasting social bonds without exposing seniors to COVID-19. The program is currently running through the Davidson Honors College “Intro to Honors” course, with plans to leave the program self-sustaining in future semesters. To pair partners, we distributed interest surveys and matched relevant interests. To inform people of how loneliness affects seniors, we created a brochure that highlights our research, with plans to distribute …

Investigations Of Personalized Medicine In Mesothelioma, Abigail Harmon, Mark Pershouse, Cooper Parsons, Caitlin Peaslee

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Malignant mesothelioma is a neoplasm that involves lesions on the pleural linings of the lung or the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. Current standard of care involves a multi-targeted antifolate drug Pemetrexid and an alylating agent, Cisplatin. This regimen results in regression of tumors in 25% of patients. As the genetics lesions that cause mesothelioma have been elucidated, our understanding of possible targets of therapeutics has grown. Rational drug design (personalized medicine) would dictate that we consider genetic alterations specific to mesothelioma tumor cells and use those to target our therapy. The most common genetic alterations in human mesotheliomas …

Fostering Resilience In Youth Through Positive Youth-Adult Relationships, Amanda Swiech

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Research examining adolescents has found that close, healthy relationships with supportive and caring adults can help foster resilience in youth. Resilience, as defined by Ann Masten (2001), is the “phenomena characterized as good outcomes in spite of serious threats to adaptation or development.” Promoting resilience in a school setting can help decrease at-risk behaviors such as truancy, substance use, and suicidal ideation/attempts. Kaleidoscope Connect is a program focusing on establishing social-emotional skills and resilience in youth and specifically targets youth-adult relationships.

This research project examines 28 7^th and 8^th grade students who participated in the Kaleidoscope Connect program …

Caregiver Outcomes In The Context Of Telehealth And In-Person Applications Of An Intensive Comprehension Aphasia Program, Kaelyn D. Kaftan, Laiken N. Harris, Rylee J. Kremer

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Title: Caregiver Outcomes in the Context of Telehealth and In-Person Applications of an Intensive Comprehension Aphasia Program.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore perceived stress for caregivers of stroke survivors with aphasia who participated in telehealth and in-person delivery models of a high-intensity, short duration stroke rehabilitation program, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Cohen et al., 1983).

Method: During in-person Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Programs (ICAPs; Rose et al., 2013; 2021) in 2017 and 2018, and a tele-health ICAP in 2020, caregiver-reported outcomes were assessed using the PSS, a measure of perceived stress across life …

The Integration Of Student Understanding: Exploring Competition In The Classroom, Alexandra A. Berna

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Over the past 50 years, extensive research has been conducted on the mechanistic and consequential roles of competition in the classroom. Much of this research is framed around the perspectives of educators, often in terms of the impacts of their grading methods and the presence or absence of team-based learning in their classrooms. However, dialogue about the potential benefits and drawbacks of competitive classrooms is not inclusive of student perspective, especially when considering the long-term academic and social impacts of competitive classroom environments. The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore how to best define competition for students enrolled …

Evaluating The Use Of Nintendo Labo As A Rehabilitation Tool, Jacob Colwell, Logan Suiter, Amanda Wells

ONU Student Research Colloquium

Serious gaming is the practice of using video games, either commercial or specifically designed, for physical rehabilitation. Serious games have emerged in the last decade as a way to increase patient involvement in rehabilitation, increase the likelihood of patients continuing treatment after progress stalls, and generally increase mental health during treatment. However, the current literature has not kept pace with the evolution of technology and therefore the use of next-generation consoles for serious gaming is underdeveloped.

The Nintendo Switch could provide new avenues for serious gaming because of the advanced sensing ability of its controllers (Joy-Cons) and the engaging ways …

Assessing The Role Of Time And Beavers In Driving Recovery Following Restoration, Daylen Egger, Claire Shady, Shawnalee Voyles, Kory Shoja-Chaghorvand

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

The role of time as an important factor in restoration of riparian ecosystems toward a reference state is well known. Ecosystem engineers, such as beaver, can have substantial influences on ecosystem characteristics, and thus they may play a large role in ecosystem recovery, however the role of beavers in altering the rate of ecosystem recovery is not well described. In this study, we monitored the recovery of vegetation and soil characteristics at Ninemile Creek in western Montana. This site has been highly degraded by historic placer mining, which resulted in a stream channel bounded by ten-meter-high gravel piles, eliminating the …

5c Patent Law Session. International Patent Developments, Robin Jacob, Peter Charleton, Brian Cordery, John Richards, Heinz Goddar, Melanie Müller, Eva Ehlich, Kevin Mcgough

29th Annual Intellectual Property Law & Policy Conference (2022)

No abstract provided.

Differences In Childhood Bullying Experiences And Self-Harm And Suicidality Across Subgroups Of Sexual Minorities, Jesse Jewell

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Sexual minorities (e.g. lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer) are at greater risk for childhood bullying, self-harm, and suicidality than the heterosexual population. Research has also shown that bullying victimization is related to increased negative mental health outcomes. Additionally, some subgroups of sexual minorities, such as bisexuals, have been reported to experience higher rates of adverse mental health than their gay and lesbian peers. However, less is understood about how the relationship between childhood bullying and deleterious mental health may impact different subgroups of sexual minorities.

The current study examined responses from 1,507 sexual minority participants in the Generations: A Study of …

Snakebite!: Antivenom And A Global Health Crisis, Jennifer Haltli

Children's Book and Media Review

One million people suffer from snake bites annually. Over 100,000 of them die, mostly in the eastern hemisphere. With 680 species of venomous snakes residing on all habitable continents, the antivenom crisis is global. The major economic barrier to antivenom is that the countries with the most desperate need are the very same countries that cannot afford it. Consequently, bite victims have learned not to rely on expensive antivenoms that would be effectively administered in hospitals, defaulting instead to ineffective folk remedies. Production of antivenom is expensive, but that's not the only problem. The world’s countries have different medical approval …

Full Issue, Various Reviewers

Children's Book and Media Review

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Multimedia Lecture Format On College Student Cognitive Load, Macy Rieman, Nina Buchan, Madison Roberts, Lilith Taylor, Mary Shilling

ONU Student Research Colloquium

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of online lecture type on cognitive load and learning performance in college students. Sixty-six students at the undergraduate level participated in the study. The lecture type is the independent variable. We manipulated three levels: voiceover, picture-in-picture, and high-production quality. We measured cognitive load (dependent variable) through dual-task response times, a subjective scale. We measured learning performance (dependent variable) through a multiple choice and short answer test. Participants completed a pretest with multiple choice questions. Then, viewed four separate lectures on the brain while completing the dual task. Afterwards, they completed …