Digital Commons Network^™

Natural Sugar Substitutes In Sugar Free Ice Cream, Avery Lawes, Cheyenne Davies, Catherine Breitweiser

Student Research Symposium

Artificial sweeteners have become increasingly more popular over the years as good sucrose substitutes but how do these sweeteners affect ice cream? As most of the population is struggling with obesity and diabetes, is there a way to make an ice cream that is both high in nutritional content and tastes good? The purpose of this experiment is to determine the effect on volume, texture, flavor, aftertaste, and meltability when substituting naturally occurring sugar substitutes for liquid Stevia in vanilla ice cream. This was done by mixing 4 different batches of ice cream using different naturally occurring sweeteners (honey, agave, …

Climate Change In South Asia: A Review Of Perceptions, Coping, And Adaptation Strategies, Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed

Student Research Symposium

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the entire planet. It has been found that South Asia is highly susceptible to the negative consequences of climate change, making it one of the most vulnerable regions in the world. In addition, agriculture makes up the majority of this region's economy, which accounts for the vast majority of GDP. A handful of individuals also occupy an area of arable land that is smaller than 0.1 hectares in size. As a result, local people in the South Asian region, particularly farmers, have utilized a variety of coping and adaptation tactics …

Active Energy Management Of Hybrid Lithium-Ion Batteries For Electric Vehicle Applications, Marium Rasheed

Student Research Symposium

Energy storage systems that incorporate hybrid Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs leveraging the energy density and power density characteristics of different Li-ion chemistries have shown promise in reducing weight and volume while improving overall lifetime. A capacitively-coupled architecture, composite hybrid energy storage system (CHESS), has been proposed and demonstrated as a viable design for hybrid energy storage systems that combine energy-dense and power-dense battery packs. However, this architecture requires effective energy balancing among the battery packs to ensure optimal utilization.This work proposes an energy transfer unit (ETU) that consists of modular low-power dc-dc converters configured in a series-input, parallel-output arrangement. This …

Effect Of Ph On Yeast Activation In Leavened Bread, Halle Larson, Gracee Allen, Allison Jones, Hanna Jensen

Student Research Symposium

Bread is a staple in the diet of many different populations around the world, and yeast is an important component of bread making. The amount of yeast fermentation that is achieved has a large impact on the outcome of the bread, most particularly on the final volume and density. The purpose of our research was to determine if pH had an effect on the fermentation process of bakers yeast in bread. We decided to test this by altering the pH of the activation solution used in a basic bread recipe to various pH levels, including basic (9), neutral (7), acidic …

The Effect Of Whey Protein On Gluten-Free Rolls, Maeci Armstrong, Lindsay Jarman, Sara Marshall

Student Research Symposium

Growing numbers of people developing celiac disease and gluten intolerances have increased the demand for gluten-free products in the United States. 1 Many gluten-free breads are low in protein and lack the desired texture, volume, and flavor that can be found in most standard wheat bread products. Whey protein has been shown to increase the protein content in bread and mimic gluten in creating a protein network within the dough to produce the desired texture. 1 This experiment aims to determine the effect on texture, moisture, flavor, volume, cell structure, and acceptability when whey protein isolate is added in 4 …

Observing The Variations In Peanut Butter Cookies - Replacing All-Purpose Flour To Maximize Protein Intake, Mia Knight, Joy Bruneel, Jessica Mills, Ashley Sorensen

Student Research Symposium

Protein plays a vital role in every human’s life. This macronutrient is essential in the diet for cell formation and repair. Protein powder, a nutritional supplement, is used to help build muscle, repair tissue, and make enzymes and hormones. Protein powder has also been found to help people lose weight and tone their muscles. Since some people have trouble getting enough daily protein, specifically athletes and elderly individuals, this study aims to research and learn the effects of substituting almond flour, whey protein powder, and soy protein powder in place of all-purpose flour to achieve a quality-tasting, protein-packed peanut butter …

2023 Reday Awards Recipients

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

List of award winners for 2023 REDay.

Program

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

11th Annual Research and Engagement Day Program with descriptions and schedule of events.

Prevention And Delayed Progression Of Diabetic Nephropathy, Russell Scott

SIU Journal of Medical Science Scholarly Works

ABSTRACT

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this clinical research article is to determine if there are comparable alternatives to industry-standard or gold-standard renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade for diabetic nephropathy (DN) prevention or delayed progression when RAS blocking agents are contraindicated or not tolerated.

Method: A PubMed literature search was conducted utilizing search terms including diabetic nephropathy unaccompanied and in combination with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, calcium channel blocker (CCB), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) and RAS blockade or blocker. PubMed search filters included full-text articles and article submissions no greater than 5 years from approximately …

#Teacherquittok: A Content Analysis Of How Current And Former Teachers Navigate Attrition On Tiktok, Forrest J. Kaiser

School Leadership Review

No abstract provided.

"The Road Less Traveled: Why Black Males Choose Alternative Routes That Lead To Education", Felix Simieou Iii, Queinnise Miller, Jennier Grace, John Decman

School Leadership Review

This study uses critical race theory and qualitative interviews to understand the perspectives of 10 Black males that have entered the field of education through non-traditional routes. It seeks to highlight the rationale for not choosing education as a first option, what eventually led them into the field, and finally how educational leaders might better recruit. As the field continues to evolve with demographics still heavily favoring women, decision makers in school districts, universities, and alternative certification programs need to understand the best methods to recruit and retain Black males in education. The findings of this research will benefit these …

Towards A Global Sustainable Development Agenda Built On Social–Ecological Resilience, Murray W. Scown, Robin K. Craig, Craig R. Allen, Lance Gunderson, David G. Angeler, Jorge H. Garcia, Ahjond Garmestani

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Non-technical summary. The United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs) articulate societal aspirations for people and our planet. Many scientists have criticised the SDGs and some have suggested that a better understanding of the complex interactions between society and the environment should underpin the next global development agenda. We further this discussion through the theory of social–ecological resilience, which emphasises the ability of systems to absorb, adapt, and transform in the face of change. We determine the strengths of the current SDGs, which should form a basis for the next agenda, and identify key gaps that should be filled.

Technical …

2023-04-12_Michiganoverview_Covidbedppe, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Hospital Data

Contains the tables Statewide Hospital Capacity Report for COVID-19, COVID-19 Metrics, Statewide Hospital Available PPE Tracking for COVID-19, as well as the tables PPE Days On Hand and Patient Census.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - April 12, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the April 12, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

• USA health NICU selected by NIH to study effect of antibiotics on preterm infants
• Surgeons discover innovative approach to treating burn survivors
• Wellness Council hosts crawfish boil

University Presidential Update- April 2023, Academic Affairs

University Updates & Communications from the University President

This is an Otterbein University presidential update to the staff and faculty, informing them on changes to campus.

B-Cell Monoclonal Antibodies For Management Of Relapse Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Sarah Glover

Pharmaceutical Sciences ETDs

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease in which the central nervous system’s myelin sheath is degraded by auto-immune cells. Relapse remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is the most common MS phenotype, accounting for ~85% of new diagnoses. Disease modifying therapies (DMTs) are used in RRMS to reduce the frequency of relapses and prevent disability progression. The present study performed a cost effectiveness analysis of three B-cell depleting monoclonal antibody DMTs: ocrelizumab, ofatumumab and rituximab, in comparison to commonly utilized interferon beta-1a (IFN-B1a). A Markov model was created to determine the impact of selected DMTs on the number of …

The Happiness-Income Paradox: A Cross Sectional Analysis, Samantha Sczepanski

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This paper presents an empirical analysis of how income, education and healthcare affect overall happiness in a country. By using data found through the world happiness report, Statista and the world population review, I was able to analyze the relationship between these three variables and the overall happiness index from 100 counties. The results showed that while all three variables have a positive relationship with the happiness index, mean income had the strongest relationship. I was also able to explore potential other variables that could have an effect which were cost of higher education, percentage of population with secondary or …

We Are ... Marshall, April 12, 2023, Office Of Marshall University Communications

We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023

No abstract provided.

Commonwealth Times 2023-04-12

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.

2023-04-12_Michiganoverview_Covidvaccinestats, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Vaccine Data

The COVID Vaccine Dashboard page was obtained from Michigan's main COVID-19 page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/resources/covid-19-vaccine/covid-19-dashboard.

First-dose tracker above is for entire Michigan Population. Coverage maps below are for age 5+.

Previously reported numbers of administered vaccine doses may change as new data are received. A possible lag in reporting vaccine doses will result in increases in numbers previously reported.

This report is created by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Division of Immunization from data reported to the Michigan Care Improvement Registry (MCIR).

The dashboard contained the tabs Primary Series Doses Administered, Primary Series Doses by Vaccine, …

Educations Effect On Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis, Nicholas Garbarino

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This paper investigates the effects of education amongst other factors on income inequality in Europe. This study examines if countries who have higher educational attainment have lower income inequality or if having higher educational attainment has no effect on income inequality. The study will include data from several European countries over two different time periods and the results will then be compared at a country level and at an overall level to see how education affects income inequality. The regression results show that a country that has higher educational attainment is more likely to have lower income inequality. These findings …

An Empirical Analysis Of The Impact Of Unemployment Rate And Economic Development Level On Income Inequality, Wenyi Gu

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This study used linear regression analysis to inspect influence of unemployment rates and economic development levels on income inequality in the United States and Germany. The results indicate that the level of economic development is the main driving factor for inequality of income in America, while in Germany, high unemployment and inflation can exacerbate income inequality. This study emphasizes the importance of labor market policies, social welfare policies, and tax policies in reducing income inequality. While the analysis only covers two countries, the results have significant policy implications for addressing income inequality. Future research can expand on the factors that …

An Empirical Analysis Of The Impact Specific Crimes Have On Property Values In Massachusetts, Jake Scott

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This research paper examines the impact of specific crime types on property values in urban areas. Using a dataset of property sales and crime data from several cities in Massachusetts, a regression analysis is applied to estimate the effect of different crime types on property values. Our findings suggest that certain types of crime, such as violent crimes and drug-related offenses, have a significant negative impact on property values, while other types of crime, such as property crimes and white-collar crimes, have a relatively small effect on property values. We also find that the effect of crime on property values …

An Empirical Analysis Of The Effects Of Government Influence On Deforestation In Latin America, Francine Roberge

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This paper investigates government influence and factors that may increase the rate of deforestation in Latin American countries. An empirical analysis will be conducted to measure the change in deforestation rates based on several potential influences. The analysis will look specifically at countries in Latin America that have a high level of deforestation including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela from 1996 until 2011. Variables studied include accessibility, suitability for agriculture production, corruption perception, government effectiveness, political stability, GDP per capita, foreign direct investment, and trade openness. The results show that as more forest cover is lost, and …

A Granger Causality Test On The Misery Index Effects On Domestic Violence, Talia Vicente

Empirical Economic Bulletin, An Undergraduate Journal

This paper investigates the possibility of an increase in domestic violence because of high inflation and unemployment rates in the United States. Inflation and unemployment are two factors that add together to contribute to the Misery Index. This index was created in 1970 by Arthur Okan, who used the index as a measure of economic distress felt by everyday people, due to the risk of, or actual, joblessness combined with an increasing cost of living. The data is collected from 1950’s to 2019 on factors such as unemployment, inflation, poverty, education, and GDP per capita. The results show that an …

What's Gonna Happen With Us? How Friendship Networks Change After Marriage, Madeleine Meldrum

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Marriage represents a significant life transition that brings with it changes in other relationships. One of the most notable changes is a tendency for married individuals to decrease their social networks following their marriage, a process known as dyadic withdrawal. This pattern has been repeatedly observed, but there is a lack of research into the reasons and mechanisms behind withdrawal. Using semi-structured qualitative interviews with nineteen recently married young adults, I examine the changes that took place in young adults’ friendships following their marriage, as well as the reasons individuals gave for these changes. Results support the dyadic withdrawal hypothesis …

Suffolk Journal, Vol.86, No. 17, 4/12/2023, Suffolk Journal

Suffolk Journal

No abstract provided.

Guidelines For Performing Caudal Blocks In Pediatric Sub-Umbilical Surgeries, Rachael Allen

Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects

Adequate pain control in pediatric patients undergoing sub-umbilical surgeries is critical because of the increased need for opioids and heart rate (HR) fluctuations that occur in the postoperative period. The traditional approach of providing anesthesia in sub-umbilical surgeries is general anesthesia(GA); however, this approach does provide prolonged pain relief. This project aims to establish evidence-based guidelines for implementing caudal blocks (CA) with GA in pediatric sub-umbilical surgeries. By implementing CA with GA, patients experience less pain, leading to a reduction of opioids and HR fluctuations in the postoperative period. The project follows the John Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice (JHEBP) model, a …

April 12, 2023 Greenmail, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

GreenMail (student newsletter through 2024)

No abstract provided.

Roseanna Carrero V. Commissioner Social Security

2023 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania