Digital Commons Network^™

A Systematic Literature Review On Cyber Attack Detection In Software-Define Networking (Sdn), Dalia Shihab Ahmed, Abbas Abdulazeez Abdulhameed, Methaq T. Gaata

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

The increasing complexity and sophistication of cyberattacks pose significant challenges to traditional network security tools. Software-defined networking (SDN) has emerged as a promising solution because of its centralized management and adaptability. However, cyber-attack detection in SDN settings remains a vital issue. The current literature lacks comprehensive assessment of SDN cyber-attack detection methods including preparation techniques, benefits and types of attacks analysed in datasets. This gap hinders the understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of various detection approaches. This systematic literature review aims to examine SDN cyberattack detection, identify strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in existing techniques, and suggest future research directions …

Intermediary Decentralized Computing And Private Blockchain Mechanisms For Privacy Preservation In The Internet Of Medical Things, Rasha Halim Razzaq, Mishall Al-Zubaidie, Rajaa Ghali Atiyah

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

Protecting patient data in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is one of the major challenges facing healthcare organizations because of increasing threats to privacy and security. Although there are many existing protocols and solutions, such as Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) and El-Gamal cryptographies or centralized methods, that aim to protect data, they suffer from weaknesses such as slow performance or inability to handle large volumes of data. The issue of security in medical records has become an urgent need, and the use of centralized methods can expose them to single-point failure. In this paper, we present the efficient approach to securing …

Dental Segmentation Via Enhanced Yolov8 And Image Processing Techniques, Dhiaa Mohammed Abed, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman, Sofianita Mutalib

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

By blending computer-aided medical systems with cutting-edge privacy technologies, healthcare providers can deliver more personalized, effective care while maintaining the highest data security standards and patient trust. The challenge of dental segmentation in computer vision, a task focused on accurately outlining dental structures in images, traditional methods, particularly convolution neural networks (CNNs), didn't reach high accuracy in this area due to suboptimal performance and computational inefficiency. The goal of image segmentation is to group pixels on the basis of their visual properties, such as color, texture, intensity, or spatial proximity, to identify and delineate the boundaries of distinct objects or …

A Novel Hybrid Fusion Model For Intrusion Detection Systems Using Benchmark Checklist Comparisons, Widad K. Mohammed, Mohammed A. Taha, Saleh M. Mohammed

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

Due to the quick development of network technology, assaults have become more sophisticated and dangerous. Numerous strategies have been put out to target different types of attacks and conduct trials using various approaches. In order to maintain network integrity and ensure network security, intrusion detection systems, or IDSs, are necessary. In this work, we investigate the effects of several feature extraction methods on IDS performance. We analyze the performance of various feature extraction techniques on two well-known intrusion detection datasets, NSL-KDD and CICIDS2017. Two datasets are used to test these approaches. By lowering dimensionality, enhancing data quality, and enabling visualization, …

Securing Real-Time Data Transfer In Healthcare Iot Environments With Blockchain Technology, Safa Hussein Oleiwi, Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran, Karrar Ibrahim Abdulameer, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Mazin Abed Mohammed

Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity

The increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare applications, particularly during emergencies, necessitates safe protocols for transmitting real-time data. Medical data are essential for healthcare applications, and reliance on IoT devices to control information flow necessitates the consideration of five critical areas. This work addresses the security challenges associated with the transmission and storage of copyrighted healthcare data, as well as the inadequacy of the present methods in facilitating real-time data transfer given the volume of data and network conditions. This research provides a theoretical framework for the secure and immediate offloading of computations in IoT healthcare …

Cannabis And The Regulate-Like Gaming Experiment: Are Nevada’S Gaming Policies And Regulations Portable To Cannabis, Riana Durrett, Marla Royne Stafford

UNLV Gaming Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Role Of The National Esports Federation For Integrity Issues In Esports, Tsubasa Shinohara

UNLV Gaming Law Journal

Esports (‘electronic sports’ or ‘competitive video games’) have rapidly evolved into a new form of recreational activity. It has steadily gained recognition as an economically significant market worldwide. Due to its rapid economic growth, the esports society now faces integrity issues, much like those seen in traditional sports, including doping, match-fixing, and corruption. Therefore, the esports society must take immediate and comprehensive measures to address these urgent issues to maintain the “integrity of esports”. Given this context, this article will primarily explore the following inquiry: What role should national esports federations play in addressing integrity issues in esports? To address …

Older And Better: A Narrative Review Of Successful Aging And Adaptation To Pain In Late Life, Emanuel Narcis Husu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

"Invariably, the self-assessed QoL was far better than I, as a physician, would have anticipated from the diseases and disabilities that you reported." -Ben Eiseman, MD, based on a survey of his octogenarian Yale University classmates.

Background: Chronic pain control is a high priority for the elderly; it is one of the most frequently encountered medical problems in this group. Chronic pain affects 60%-75% of people aged 65 years and older. Chronic pain's prevalence is even higher in those living in assisted living or nursing homes. Based on epidemiological data, the prevalence of chronic pain is directly proportional to age …

Concepts Of Pain Management Following Nerve Injuries: Multidisciplinary Approach, Amanda Faust, Stephen J Demartini, Abigail Carey-Ewend, Lara W Crock, Sarah K Buday, David M Brogan, Christopher J Dy

2020-Current year OA Pubs

PURPOSE: A systematic review to identify treatment approaches for the management of pain following peripheral nerve injury.

METHODS: A published literature search was performed for the concepts of peripheral nerve injury and pain management with related synonyms. The strategies were created using a combination of controlled vocabulary terms and keywords and were executed in Embase.com, Ovid-Medline All, and Scopus from database inception. Database searches were completed on August 22, 2023.

RESULTS: The initial search resulted in a total of 1,793 citations. In total, 724 duplicates were removed, leaving 1,069 unique citations remaining for analysis. This review excluded all papers that …

What Does ‘Co-Production’ Look Like For Food System Transformation? Mapping The Evidence Across Transforming Uk Food Systems (Tukfs) Projects., Naomi Shaw, Charlotte A. Hardman, Neil Bernard Boyle, Joanne Craven, John Dooley, Bethan Mead, Lisa Morgans, Hannah Mumby, Clare Pettinger

School of Health Professions

Co-production is a collaborative way of working which emphasises the exchange of diverse forms of knowledge in an equal partnership for equal benefits. Co-produced research is a key strategic aim of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Transforming UK Food Systems (TUKFS) Strategic Priorities Fund; this research programme brings together researchers, policymakers, industry and communities to create positive change in the way food is produced, accessed and consumed. However, more generally, there are diverse understandings of co-production and a lack of consensus on what ‘good practice’ looks like. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and map examples of co-production methods …

Minimally Invasive Repair Of Pectus Excavatum Without Stabilizers Does Not Result In Increased Bar Displacement Or Other Post-Operative Complications, Meredith Elman, Seth Saylors, Ismael Elhalaby, Pablo Aguayo

Presentations

Introduction/Purpose Since the Nuss procedure was first performed in the 1990s, surgeons have adopted various modifications and techniques that vary by practice to optimize patient outcomes and minimize complications following pectus excavatum repair. Bar dislocation is a particularly dreaded complication, and as such, many Nuss bars are secured using unilateral or bilateral stabilizers. However, additional foreign body use can be associated with increased morbidity such as infection at stabilizer sites (~3% incidence), and pain attributed to stabilizer presence. Beginning in 2020, individuals in our practice did not place stabilizers in patients undergoing minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE), and …

Leaf Diseases And Their Management In Oats, Department Of Primary Industries And Regional Development, Western Australia

Grains and other field crops factsheets

Leaf diseases of oats impact on grain yield and quality and reduce hay quality characteristics, such as colour and digestibility. This page outlines the symptoms, factors favouring disease risk and spread, and management.

Major leaf diseases of oats are septoria avenae blotch, stem rust, leaf rust, and barley yellow dwarf virus. Their severity changes with seasons.

Foliar Diseases And Their Management In Lupins, Department Of Primary Industries And Regional Development, Western Australia

Grains and other field crops factsheets

This factsheet describes symptoms and management of the major fungal and viral diseases affecting lupin foliage, stems, and pods. Several of these diseases have the capacity to cause significant losses if not managed effectively.

Inoculum can be carried in soil, seed, stubble, on green regrowth, or by insect vectors, depending on the disease. Therefore, an integrated approach to disease management is required using tactics such as crop rotation, stubble management, fungicide seed dressing, variety selection, and seed testing

Managing Aphids And Viruses In Lupins, Department Of Primary Industries And Regional Development, Western Australia

Grains and other field crops factsheets

Aphids reduce yields by direct feeding damage, which causes flower and pod abortion and occasionally plant death in lupins. The extent of damage varies between seasons, but losses can be severe in years that favour aphid population development.

Lupins are most vulnerable to aphids during budding and flowering, as severe feeding damage on growing tips can cause buds to drop, flowers to abort, and reduced pod set. Some lupin varieties are more susceptible to aphids than others.

Aphids transmit serious virus diseases, which reduce yields and contaminate seed stocks. Some species of aphids are more difficult to control than others.

Stem Rust And Its Management In Wheat, Department Of Primary Industries And Regional Development, Western Australia

Grains and other field crops factsheets

Stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) is a foliar disease that can significantly reduce wheat yields if it occurs in early spring and is not controlled. Risk factors, management strategies (including variety choices and foliar fungicides), and yield loss from different varieties are discussed here.

In Western Australia, stem rust typically causes losses of 10 to 50% in wheat, but this can increase to 90% when it occurs in early spring and is not controlled.

Stem rust affects wheat and triticale, but barley can also be a host during summer months.Stem rust produces large, reddish-brown spore masses on both …

Therapeutics For Sickle Cell Disease Intravascular Hemolysis, Jianyao Xue, Xiang-An Li

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder predominantly affecting individuals of African descent, with a significant global health burden. SCD is characterized by intravascular hemolysis, driven by the polymerization of mutated hemoglobin within red blood cells (RBCs), leading to vascular inflammation, organ damage, and heme toxicity. Clinical manifestations include acute pain crises, hemolytic anemia, and multi-organ dysfunction, imposing substantial morbidity and mortality challenges. Current therapeutic strategies mitigate these complications by increasing the concentration of RBCs with normal hemoglobin via transfusion, inducing fetal hemoglobin, restoring nitric oxide signaling, inhibiting platelet-endothelium interaction, and stabilizing hemoglobin in its oxygenated state. While hydroxyurea …

Novel Psychoplastogen Dm506 Reduces Cue-Induced Heroin-Seeking And Inhibits Tonic Gaba Currents In The Prelimbic Cortex, Kassandra Looschen, Shailesh N. Khatri, Malabika Maulik, Colin Salisbury, Alaina F. Carman, Katilyn Corriveau, Colton Smith, Dina Manetti, Maria Novella Romanelli, Hugo R. Arias, Cassandra D. Gipson, Swarup Mitra

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Opioid use disorder is a major public health crisis that is manifested by persistent drug-seeking behavior and high relapse frequency. Most of the available treatments rely on targeting opioid receptors using small molecules that do not provide sustained symptom alleviation. Psychoplastogens are a novel class of non-opioid drugs that produce rapid and sustained effects on neuronal plasticity, intended to produce therapeutic benefits. Ibogalogs are synthetic derivatives of iboga alkaloids that lack hallucinogenic or adverse side effects. In the current study, we examine the therapeutic potential of DM506, a novel ibogalog lacking any cardiotoxic or hallucinogenic effects, in cue-induced seeking behavior …

Covid-19 And Rates Of Cancer Diagnosis In The Us, Todd Burus, Feitong Lei, Bin Huang, Jay W. Christian, Pamela C. Hull, Amanda R. Ellis, Svetla Slavova, Thomas Tucker, Krystle A. Lang Kuhs

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

IMPORTANCE US cancer diagnoses were substantially lower than expected during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. A national study on the extent to which rates recovered in 2021 has not yet been conducted.

OBJECTIVE To examine observed vs expected cancer rate trends for January 2020 to December 2021.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cross-sectional, population-based study of cancer incidence trends used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 22 (SEER-22) Registries Database, which covers 47.9% of the US population. Included individuals were those with an invasive cancer diagnosis reported to registries included in SEER-22 between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021. …

Law-And-Literature Studies As A Basis For High-Quality Ethics Cle Programs, David S. Caudill

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Book Review Of Advanced Introduction To Empirical Legal Research, Arevik Avedian

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Lcd 106: Introduction To Communication Sciences And Disorders, Yael Neumann

Open Educational Resources

This course will provide an introduction to the development and disorders of speech, language, and communication in children and adults. Disorders such as autism, aphasia, stuttering, and learning disabilities will be discussed. Differences noted in culturally and linguistically diverse communities will also be addressed. The course activities will give students an experiential appreciation of the experience of communication challenges and supporting people with those challenges. Information about the professions of Speech-Language Pathology (SLP), Audiology, and Speech and Hearing Science will be reviewed as potential career paths.

A Genomics Driven Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Model Of Infant All – Updates On Hematopoietic Differentiation, Meagan Vacek, Jacqelyn Nemechek, Irina Pushel, Priyanka Kumar, Bradley Thornton, Molly Leyda, Midhat Farooqi, Erin Guest, Jay L. Vivian, John M. Perry

Posters

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants (iALL) is a high-risk subtype of childhood leukemia, with poor survival outcomes despite intensive therapies. Rearrangement of KMT2A (KMT2A-r) occurs in 70% of cases and is associated with chemotherapy resistance, early relapse, and rapid leukemic progression, all of which contribute to poor survival outcomes. The most common KMT2A-r in iALL is KMT2A::AFF1 (MLL::AF4), derived from t(4;11)(q21;23). This KMT2A-r generates a driver fusion oncogene which leads to epigenetic dysregulation of target gene transcription. Infant ALL’s cell of origin is thought to be a very early hematopoietic precursor, with transcriptomic studies of iALL blasts showing similarities to …

"Ghosts In This Country": Pediatric Caregiver Perspectives On Immigration Status In The Healthcare Setting, Anik Patel, Ali Fowler, Juan Farias Torres, Ana Contreras, Claudia Zepeda, Estefania Bazan, John Cowden, Frances Turcotte Benedict, Jennifer Watts, Kimberly A Randell

Posters

Background: There are approximately 11.4 million undocumented immigrants (UI) in the United States. Immigration status (IS) is a unique social determinant of health that directly and indirectly impacts health and healthcare access. There are gaps in our understanding about how IS impacts health, particularly because it is not frequently discussed in the healthcare setting. This study expands our understanding of immigrant caregiver perceptions about discussing IS in the healthcare setting and provides insight into specific needs that we may not be currently addressing. Methods: Setting: ED or Spanish-speaking majority pediatric clinic at Children's Mercy Inclusion criteria: Caregivers who are 18+, …

Complete Genome Sequence Of An Indian Outbreak Strain Of Chikungunya Virus, Eshna Laha, Deepak Jena, Viplov K. Biswas, Sharad Singh, Sunil K. Raghav, Asit K. Pattnaik, Soma Chattopadhyay

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Here, we report the complete genome sequence of an Indian strain of chikungunya virus isolated from an infected patient from Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, during a massive outbreak in 2005–2006. The genome length spans 11,811 nucleotides and has a poly(A) tail of 29 residues at the 3′ end.

Artificial Intelligence In Orthopaedic Education: A Comparative Analysis Of Chatgpt And Bing Ai’S Orthopaedic In-Training Examination Performance, Clark Chen, Vivek Biololikar, Duncan Vannest, James Raphael, Gene Shaffer

Einstein Health Papers

Background: This study evaluated the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE), an annual exam administered to U.S. orthopaedic residency programs. Methods: ChatGPT 3.5 and Bing AI GPT 4.0 were evaluated on standardised sets of multiple-choice questions drawn from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons OITE online question bank spanning 5 years (2018–2022). A total of 1165 questions were posed to each AI system. The performance of both systems was standardised using the latest versions of ChatGPT 3.5 and Bing AI GPT 4.0. Historical data of resident scores taken from the annual OITE technical …

Barriers Of Access To Primary Healthcare Services By National Health Insurance Fund Capitated Members In Uasin Gishu County, Kenya, Barbara Nawire Were, Eunice Muthoni, Lillian Wambui Muiruri

Population Health, East Africa

Purpose: The study identifes provision of primary healthcare services using the capitated health model as a prerequisite for promoting positive healthcare outcomes for a country’s population. However, capitated members have continued to face challenges in accessing primary healthcare services despite enrolment in the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). This study sought to determine if variables such as patient knowledge of the NHIF beneft package, NHIF Premium Payment processes, selecting NHIF capitated health facilities, and NHIF Communication to citizens’ infuences access to primary healthcare services. Method: A cross-sectional analytical research design was adopted. Data was collected from patients who were using …

In This Issuesystematic Revieworiginal Articlescase Report

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Biological Studies Of The Activity Of Manuka Honey Against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (Cre) Bacteria, Mamdouh A. Bukhari, Razaz A. Qamash, Rasha A. Bulkhi, Jehad A. Bifari, Omar S. Bakhsh, Khalid O. Hawsawi, Ehab Y. Matuure, Kamil A. Sulaimani, Ashwaq T. Hakim, Maher S. Mujahid

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the potency of Manuka honey UMF +15 against Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Bacterial resistance is a worldwide problem that is increasing year by year, especially Carbapenem resistance. Alternatives to antibiotics are needed to both reduce costs, and to reduce the spread of antibiotic resistance, with the ultimate goal of saving lives. Methods: The efficacy of Manuka honey UMF +15 was tested by 2 methods; Well diffusion assay and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against twenty Carbapenem-resistant isolates which collected from Makkah city hospitals during three months of study from 1st of September 2023 up to 1st of December 2023. …

Determination Of The Effectiveness Of The Three-Minute Nutrition Screening (3-Minns) Tool In Adult Patients Hospitalized In A Cardiology Clinic, Asli Onur Canaydin, Habibe Sahin

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of the 3-Minute Nutrition Screening (3-MinNS) tool in adults hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study of 759 cardiovascular disease patients in Erciyes University Cardiology Clinic, anthropometric measurements and some routine biochemical parameters were recorded, and nutrition screening tools were used to determine malnutrition status. The power of 3-MinNS to detect malnutrition in cardiovascular diseases patients was calculated. Results: There was a strong positive correlation between 3-MinNS and Nutrition Risk Screening-2002 (NRS-2002) (r=0.719, p <0.001). A moderate agreement was found between 3-MinNS and NRS-2002 (κ=0.496, p <0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, and AUC of 3-MinNS were 79.1%, 75.0%, and 0.851, respectively, and it was determined to be a moderately effective nutrition screening tool that can be used to identify malnutrition in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion: The 3-MinNS is a moderately effective nutrition screening tool that can be administered within the first 24 hours of hospitalization in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Physician Practices In Referring Rheumatoid Hand And Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthritis Cases To Hand Surgeons, Zahir T. Fadel, Zainalabden E. Jefri, Hussain A. Alkhalifah, Raghad A. Alzahrani, Mohammed B. Ashi, Osama A. Samargandi

Saudi Medical Journal

Abstract Objectives: To investigate the referral practices across different medical specialties and identify possible barriers to hand surgery referral. Rheumatoid hand deformities (RHDs) and thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthritis may require surgery once deformities occur. However, in Saudi Arabia, the rate of referrals to hand surgeons remains low. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that included 102 consultants of family medicine, rheumatology, and orthopedics across various regions of Saudi Arabia. A total of 30 institutions were contacted and requested to distribute a survey questionnaire to their physicians; these institutions included 8 private hospitals, 16 government hospitals, and 6 primary healthcare centers. …