Digital Commons Network^™

Effects Of Intensity On Emotion Regulation Strategy Preferences Are Emotion-Specific, Bram Van Bockstaele, Patrick J.F. Clarke, Jemma Todd, Frances Meeten, Julie L. Ji, Julian Basanovic, Nigel T.M. Chen, Daniel Rudaizky, Lies Notebaert

School of Psychology

Adaptive emotion regulation is characterized by the ability to flexibly select and switch between different strategies, depending on individual and contextual factors. Previous studies have shown that people prefer disengagement strategies to regulate more intense emotions, while they prefer engagement strategies to regulate less intense emotions. In this study, we investigated whether – in addition to the intensity of emotions – the discrete emotion type (disgust versus fear) also affects emotion regulation strategy preferences. A total of 401 students from three different universities completed an emotion regulation choice task in which they could choose between distraction and reappraisal to regulate …

Unm Hslic Organizational Chart 2024, Sally Bowler-Hill

HSLIC Organizational Charts

No abstract provided.

Whole Genome Analysis Of Plasma Fibrinogen Reveals Population-Differentiated Genetic Regulators With Putative Liver Role, Jennifer E. Huffman, Jayna Nicholas, Julie Hahn, Adam S. Heath, Laura M. Raffield, Lisa R. Yanek, Jennifer A. Brody, Laura Almasy, Joanne E. Curran, John Blangero

School of Medicine Publications

Genetic studies have identified numerous regions associated with plasma fibrinogen levels in Europeans, yet missing heritability and limited inclusion of non-Europeans necessitates further studies with improved power and sensitivity. Compared with array-based genotyping, whole genome sequencing (WGS) data provides better coverage of the genome and better representation of non-European variants. To better understand the genetic landscape regulating plasma fibrinogen levels, we meta-analyzed WGS data from the NHLBI's Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program (n=32,572), with array-based genotype data from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium (n=131,340) imputed to the TOPMed or Haplotype Reference Consortium …

Sideline Interference: The Vulnerability Of College Athlete-Whistleblowers In The Impending "Student-Employment-Athlete" Era & Co-Worker Retaliation, Hunter Seidler

UNH Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.

Student Note: Hoops, Hurdles, And Legal Layups: How Public Universities Like Indiana May Be Able To Follow Dartmouth's Lead Towards Unionization, Riley Albert

UNH Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.

Michigan Football's Not-So-Secret Agent: How Agency Law Imposes The Ncaa's "Death Penalty" Following The Sign-Stealing Scandal, Ryan A. Buchanan

UNH Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.

Revisiting Workers' Compensation Protection In The National Football League Collective Bargaining Agreement, Brooke Chronister, Joshua Winneker

UNH Sports Law Review

No abstract provided.

Awareness And Use Of Open-Source Integrated Library Systems (Ils) Among University Librarians In Pakistan, Irfan Ali Tahmoor Hussain, Farhana Saeed Hashmi, Dr. Muhammad Tariq

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study investigates the awareness and utilization of Open-Source Software (OSS) for library automation within the context of University Libraries in Pakistan. Through a comprehensive survey of University Librarians, the research explores the extent of OSS adoption, with a focus on specific systems such as Koha and SLiMS. The findings show a high level of awareness and active use of OSS, particularly Koha, in library automation processes. Public sector universities demonstrate a greater inclination towards OSS adoption compared to private and semi-government institutions. The study outlines the predominant purposes for utilizing OSS, emphasizing cataloging and circulation services. Furthermore, it highlights …

United States Ophthalmology Residency Program Directors' Description Of The Interview Selection Process, Alex T. Pham, Mya Abousy, Michael J. Fliotsos, Ximin Li, Divya Srikumaran, Cofrancesco Jr. Joseph, Fasika A. Woreta

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Purpose: To describe the methods ophthalmology residency programs use to determine which applicants receive an interview invitation.

Design: Anonymous online survey

Method: A validated questionnaire was distributed to all ophthalmology residency program directors through the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology regarding their process to screen residency applications for the 2020 – 2021 application cycle. Question items consisted of a combination of multiple-choice (20), single-answer response (7), Likert scale (2), and free-response (1).

Results: The response rate was 40% (46/116). The average number of applications received per program was 486.5 ± 98.1. Most programs (78%) have multiple independent reviewers for …

Investigation Of Change And Stability In Medical Students’ Ophthalmology Specialty Intention From Matriculation To Graduation: Gender And Racial/Ethnic Differences, Douglas Grbic

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Purpose

Using data from a national sample of graduating medical students, this study describes the patterns of change and stability in ophthalmology intentions relative to various other specialties and explains how those patterns vary by the intersection of gender and race/ethnicity.

Method

National survey data from MD-granting medical school graduates who matriculated between 2013-2014 and 2018-2019 and graduated by 2021-2022 were examined. The outcome consisted of four groups based on ophthalmology specialty intention at matriculation and graduation: non-ophthalmology, switched out, switched to, and reaffirmation. Percentages for “reaffirmation” and “switched to” were each compared to the median values for 13 major …

Building Physician Leaders: Perceptions And Career Influences Of An Mba In Ophthalmology, Azraa S. Chaudhury, Nathaniel Moxon, Nicholas J. Volpe, Shira S. Simon

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Purpose

The landscape of healthcare delivery in the United States continues to evolve in reimbursement structure, emphasis on value, complexity of organizational structure, and more. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree may better equip ophthalmologists to meet the rising expectations to thrive in the field. This study aims to understand the utility of MBAs among ophthalmologists and as well as the perceptions of MD/MBA candidates among residency program leadership.

Methods

The authors distributed an online questionnaire covering perceptions & implications of an MBA to 108 MD/MBA ophthalmologists identified using AAO archives, Google search, and LinkedIn. Another online questionnaire covering …

Utilizing Deep Learning In Smart Glass System To Assist The Blind And Visually Impaired, Asmaa A. Hekal, Mohamed S. Sharaf, Ahmed A. Sayed, Ibrahim R. Abdelrahman, Ahmed A. Salem, Ahmed M. Elhussieny, Saeed Y. Kouta, Eman S. Abass

Future Engineering Journal

This paper presents a groundbreaking assistive technology designed to empower visually impaired individuals in their daily lives. With an estimated global population of 2.2 billion facing visual impairments, addressing the challenges they encounter is of paramount importance. The research introduces a comprehensive electronic device integrating advanced computer vision and deep learning techniques. The system incorporates real-time object detection, robust facial recognition, and precise currency denomination identification. Powered by a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B+ and an ESP32-CAM Development Board, the device offers users unparalleled environmental awareness. Utilizing YOLOv4-tiny for object detection and a hybrid face recognition model combining HaarCascades, Histogram …

Impacts Of Syrian Refugees On Public City Markets, Sofia A. Dawoud Msc Of Engineering In Urbal Planning, Sarah Eid Eid Huneidak Msc

Future Engineering Journal

By intrinsically uniting people from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds, marketplaces can play an integrative role and support inclusive city life. This paper aims to investigate the impact of Syrian refugees on the livability of Alrehab market within the context of a “market city”. The study used a mixed-method approach in which qualitative methods were used. An analytical study was conducted Using PPS's seven Market cities focusing on Variety and Place-Making principles. Followed by A mapping tool to map out the various activities relating to shop activities. The Empirical study's data collection method is non-participant structured observation and structured …

A Critical Examination Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Disability Risk In Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review, Mariah Ulfah, Munawir Yusuf, Sri Mulyani, Widiyanto Widiyanto

Journal of Health Research

Background: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common condition in adolescent mothers and children. This systematic review examined specific disability risk associated with ADHD in adolescent mothers. The study provides a comprehensive review of related publications from 2013 to 2023 on various databases including EBSCO, Embase, Cochrane, Ovid, ProQuest, Web of Science, as well as PubMed.

Methods: The search strategy used keywords ‘adolescent,’ ‘pregnancy,’ and ‘ADHD’ aligning with the PRISMA guidelines. As many as 1,257 articles were identified and seven were incorporated in this scoping review. Six articles discussed maternal age, two reported socioeconomic factors, and one examined maternal psychopathology …

Navigating Mental Health Challenges: Influences And Paths To Wellness, Paul Ratanasiripong

Journal of Health Research

Background: In light of the growing mental health problems around the world, it is imperative to examine and understand the factors contributing to these problems along with ways to promote wellness and improved mental health.

Method: This is an invited commentary.

Results: Six contributing factors to mental health challenges are discussed, along with six paths to wellness and four policy recommendations.

Conclusion: A collaborative approach involving individuals, families, communities, and policymakers is crucial for improving mental health conditions globally, particularly among youths who are the future of all nations.

Keywords: Social media, Social isolation, Social injustice, Healthy relationship, Healthspan

Developing A Covid-19 Health Risk Behaviour Assessment Web Application And Online Health Education To Promote A Healthy University, Wanicha Pungchompoo, Kannikar Intawong, Waraporn Boonchieng, Sirirat Pungchompoo, Warawan Udomkhwamsuk, Sirinard Deechairam

Journal of Health Research

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of life for people around the world. The goal of this survey research study was to develop online health education and a database of COVID-19 health risk behaviours exhibited by Chiang Mai University (CMU) students and staff to promote the development of CMU as a healthy university.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey research design to assess the COVID-19 health risk behaviour in the CMU population (n=1,266) using an online health education and web-based application. The data were analysed using Chi-square test for both the student and staff …

A Cross Cultural Comparison Of Adolescent Sexual Socialization In Family Settings In Four Thai Regions: A Cross Sectional Survey, Ampornpan T้Heeranut, Pongdech Sarakarn, Donlagon Jumparway, Arina Abdulloh, Piches Ruangsuksud, Chaiyun Sakulsriprasert, Bhunyabhadh Chaimay, Linda L. Shield, Alison Hutton, Kesinee Saranrittichai

Journal of Health Research

Background: Sexual socialization is different across cultural contexts due to norms and values including adolescents’ growth & development and characteristics. Patterns of sexual socialization across different cultural contexts and adolescents in Thailand are still unknown. This analytical cross-sectional study aimed to explain and compare 5 patterns of adolescent sexual socialization in Thailand (SSFA): trust, strict, exhaust, review, and general patterns.

Methods: The sample included 1,050 parents living in the same house with their adolescent offspring aged 13-19 years. Stratified cluster randomized sampling was performed to access participants. The instrument used for measuring adolescent sexualization in families with adolescents was …

Gender Bias Issues Among Women Dropping Out Of Tuberculosis Treatment In Batanghari Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, Guspianto Guspianto, Dessy Pramudiani, Ade Adriadi

Journal of Health Research

Background: One primary objective of a tuberculosis (TB) eradication program is the recovery of patients. Consistent medication intake is vital for TB sufferers to achieve recovery, as discontinuation or dropout can impede progress. Gender bias stemming from differences in social roles between men and women may influence the utilization of TB treatment programs. This study seeks to provide an overview of gender bias in the utilization of TB treatment programs.

Methods: This qualitative research study employed an exploratory descriptive approach to examine the experiences of gender bias among six women who withdrew from TB treatment in Batanghari regency, Jambi Province, …

Latent Class Analysis Of Polysubstance Use And Association Of Various Risk Factors With Polysubstance Use Among Vocational Students In Northern Thailand By Sex Differences And Factors Association, Chakkraphan Phetphum, Orawan Keeratisiroj, Atchara Prajongjeep

Journal of Health Research

Background: Using multiple substances carries higher risks and health consequences than using a single substance. This study aims to identify polysubstance user subgroups among vocational students in northern Thailand and evaluate associated risk factors by gender.

Methods: This study was conducted among Thai vocational students. Latent class analysis (LCA) was utilized to identify classes of polysubstance use.

Results: The questionnaire was completed by 2399 male and 1213 female respondents. LCA revealed distinct patterns of polysubstance use between male and female adolescents. A four-class solution was the best-fitting model for males: class 1 (1.42%) was characterized as the polysubstance user (all …

The Influence Of Family Psychological Factors On Stroke Recurrence Using The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (Pls-Sem) In Bukittinggi City, Indonesia, Yaslina Yaslina, Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto, Junaiti Sahar, Yuliarni Syafrita, Delmi Sulastri, Nursyrwan Effendi, Hema Malini, Rozi Sastra Purna

Journal of Health Research

Background: About 51% of post-stroke patients have recurrent strokes, with high blood pressure causing 51% of stroke-related deaths globally, and around 16% linked to high blood glucose levels. While research on stroke recurrence often centers on patients, there is limited research on family-related psychological factors. This study aimed to assess the impact of such factors on stroke recurrence using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) on patients in Bukittinggi City.

Methods: The cross-sectional study employed convenience sampling techniques and included 191 participants from two hospitals in West Sumatra. The research was conducted over a period of 15 weeks, …

The Role Of Communicative Social Capital In Vietnamese Marriage Immigrants’ Access To Health Resources In Eastern Taiwan, Chuan-Chuan Cheng

Journal of Health Research

Background: Inter-ethnic marriages with women from Asian developing countries have led to a significant rise in female marriage immigrants in Taiwan. A group of Vietnamese female marriage immigrants, who are operating small restaurants, have developed social networks aiding in information sharing and accessing health resources. This study aimed to examine how communicative social capital within these networks assists Vietnamese marriage immigrants in accessing health resources in Taiwan.

Methods: Participants in this study were recruited from small Vietnamese restaurants and food stalls in a rural county in eastern Taiwan. Data were obtained through in-depth, face-to-face interviews with 26 Vietnamese female immigrants …

Comparison Of Serum Butyrylcholinesterase Levels And Health Conditions Between Elderly Conventional And Organic Farmers In Prachinburi Province, Thailand, Jinjuta Chimpayab, Nutnicha Boonthong, Pornpimol Kongtip, Sukhontha Siri, Sumate Pengpumkiat

Journal of Health Research

Background : Organophosphates and carbamates exposure is typically gauged by serum Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity decline, reflecting their enzyme-inhibiting effects. This research aimed to compare differences in serum BChE activity and health conditions between elderly conventional and organic farmers.

Methods: A total of 147 conventional farmers and 81 organic farmers were purposively sampled from February to April 2022. Questionnaires and blood samples were collected from the farmers. Pre-pesticide exposure data was collected at start of the growing season. Post-exposure data was collected after pesticide spraying (conventional farmers) or cultivation (organic farmers). Serum BChE activities and metabolic indicators were determined in both …

Stress And Work-Related Accidents Among Food Delivery Riders In Chiang Mai, Thailand, Chadaporn Wanwaen, Parichat Ong-Artborirak, Sineenart Chautrakarn

Journal of Health Research

Background: The number of food delivery motorbike riders has increased with the growth of the food delivery industry amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The nature of this job may have an impact on riders’ stress, increasing the risk of road accidents. The purpose of this paper is to investigate stress- and work-related accidents among food delivery motorbike riders in Chiang Mai as well as the factors associated with road accidents during delivery.

Method: We used a self-administered questionnaire in a cross-sectional study between November 2021 and March 2022. A total of 253 food delivery riders in Chiang Mai were recruited for …

No. 02: Leveraging Food Remittances For Enhanced Food Security In Urban Africa, Jonathan Crush

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

This policy brief highlights the critical yet underexplored role of food remittances in enhancing food security across Africa. While global attention has predominantly focused on cash remittances and their economic impacts, food remittances – defined as the transfer of foodstuffs by migrants to their home regions – play a vital role in ensuring the availability, accessibility, and stability of food supplies for both rural and urban households. These remittances help bridge the food security gap between urban and rural areas, with food produced in rural regions supporting the nutritional needs of family members in cities. The reciprocal flow of resources, …

The Utah Statesman, September 2, 2024, Utah State University

The Utah Statesman

Weekly student newspaper of Utah State University in Logan.

“Hey Girlie, Want To Sell Your Soul?” How The U.S. Can Counteract Predatory Cult Activities Through The Lens Of Fraudulent Business Schemes, Georgia Bronson

The Business, Entrepreneurship & Tax Law Review

This paper investigates the parallels between predatory New Religious Movements (NRMs) and fraudulent business schemes such as pyramid and Ponzi schemes. By examining their recruitment tactics, psychological manipulation, and exploitation of economic vulnerabilities, this paper reveals how these organizations target socially and economically unstable populations for financial gain. The study proposes two strategic interventions: first, using the Social Vulnerability Index to develop proactive government responses, including targeted public service announcements and law enforcement education; and second, creating an IRS database requiring detailed financial reporting from tax-exempt organizations. The goal is to address systemic vulnerabilities through data-driven policy, increased transparency, and …

What’S The “Gig” Idea?: The Importance Of Understanding Who Employees Are Under The Flsa, Gracie Williams Clevenger

The Business, Entrepreneurship & Tax Law Review

The United States Department of Labor (“the Department”) is modifying Wage and Hour Division regulations to replace its analysis for determining employee or independent contractor classification under the Fair Labor Standards Act. This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of workers' rights, tracing the historical development of labor regulations and the intricate classifications of employees and individual contractors. The paper navigates key milestones in the evolution of workers' rights, from the early labor movements to the present-day legal frameworks. By examining landmark legislation, judicial decisions, and societal shifts, the paper illuminates what has shaped the rights and protections afforded to …

Unraveling The Puzzle Of High Drug Prices In The United States: A Systemic Analysis And Policy Implications Of March-In Rights, Mariana Larson

The Business, Entrepreneurship & Tax Law Review

The United States, often perceived as a global beacon of power and prosperity, grapples with a paradoxical reality concerning its healthcare system and drug prices. Despite its stature, the nation’s healthcare landscape is marred by exorbitant pharmaceutical costs, raising concerns among policymakers and families alike. This paper delves into the complex web of factors contributing to the abundance of high drug prices in the United States, shedding light on the role of pharmaceutical companies and the dynamics of patent protection, and analysis the newly released March-in Rights framework created by the Biden-Harris Administration. But is the framework enough to truly …

Socioeconomic And Urban-Rural Disparities In Genome-Matched Treatment Receipt And Survival After Genomic Tumor Testing., Jessica F Dibiase, Elizabeth Scharnetzki, Emily A Edelman, Kate Reed, Petra Helbig, Jens Rueter, Susan Miesfeldt, Cara L Frankenfeld, Paul K J Han, Elizabeth A Jacobs, Eric C Anderson, Maine Cancer Genomics Initiative Working Group

Faculty Research 2024

BACKGROUND: Emerging cancer treatments are often most available to socially advantaged individuals. This study examines the relationship of patient educational attainment, income level, and rurality to the receipt of genome-matched treatment and overall survival.

METHODS: Survey and clinical data were collected from patients with cancer (n = 1258) enrolled in the Maine Cancer Genomics Initiative. Logistic regression models examined whether receipt of genome-matched treatment differed by patient education, income, and rurality. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression were conducted to evaluate 12-month mortality. We completed additional exploratory analyses using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox models stratified by receipt of genome-matched treatment. Logistic …

Imposter Participants In Online Qualitative Interviews: A Protocol For Trauma-Informed And Equitable Decision-Making, L. B. Klein, Caro Cruys

The Qualitative Report

Imposter participants are an emerging concern in qualitative research due to the recent increase in online recruitment and virtual interviews. Unfortunately, there is limited guidance on how to address imposter participants in an equitable, trauma-informed way. To bridge this gap, we share imposter participant red flags, challenges, and a protocol that provides questions to ask and possible activities to engage in throughout the research process from conceptualization through findings dissemination. We ground this guidance in examples from our recent study with LGBTQ+ (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) survivors of sexual and intimate partner violence.