Digital Commons Network^™

Commonwealth Times 2024-09-18

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.

Screening For Depression Post Acute Coronary Syndrome, Alyssa Graham

Dissertations

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and depression have profound impacts on patient outcomes. Patients who experience ACS are at increased risk of developing depression, which is associated with an increased risk of death and recurrent cardiac events. The evidence following ACS events promotes routine depression screening. The purpose of this project was to identify early depression in patients 65-99 years of age who had a recent diagnosis of ACS during their hospitalization.

Methods: This quality improvement (QI) project was a prospective descriptive observational design implementing a depression screening protocol to evaluate post-ACS referrals within 7-14 days of screening from February …

Global Trends In Type 1 Diabetes In Adolescents And Young Adults (1990–2019), Jessy Louisa Silfer, Ksenia N. Tonyushkina

Faculty Scholarship

The study by Gong et al. examines the increases in the incidence, prevalence, and burden trends of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in adolescents and young adults over a 30-year span (1990 – 2019) by age, sex, and geographical regions based on the data from the 204 countries and territories included in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) collaborative.1 Burden is defined as a combination of mortality rates and disability adjusted life year (DALY) indexes. The results of this 3-decade study should be interpreted within the milieu of improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of T1D over this period as well …

The College Voice, Vol. 62, No. 1 [September 18, 2024], Connecticut College

2024-2025

No abstract provided.

Empowering Women In Pakistan's Agriculture: Rethinking Sharecropping, Education, And Rural Dynamics, Sahibzada Muhammad Hamza, Nasim Shah Shirazi

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics

This study examines the impact of sharecropping agricultural structures on women'sempowerment in Pakistan, utilizing data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standard Survey (PSLM)across three-time cohorts: 2010-2011, 2014-2015, and 2019-2020. Employing a comprehensiveempirical model and the Heckman two-step approach to address potential sample selection bias, weanalyze a sample of 315,835 respondents. Contrary to initial expectations, our findings reveal thatparticipation in sharecropping does not have a statistically significant impact on women's empowerment,as measured by female employment. However, the study identifies several other crucial determinants ofempowerment. Education consistently demonstrates a positive and significant relationship withempowerment, reinforcing its vital role in enhancing women's …

Bringing Emergency Medicine Innovation Into Medical Student Electives, Laksmita Candrisari

URGENT Matters

No abstract provided.

Exploring The Relationship Between Covid-19 Transmission And Population Mobility Over Time, Tanmoy Bhowmik, Naveen Eluru

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

This study explores the dynamic relationship between COVID-19 transmission and transportation mobility, with an emphasis on understanding the time-varying bidirectional interplay across the different phases of the pandemic. To gain insight into this relationship, we analyzed county-level data on transmission and mobility patterns from the United States over a 74-week period using a comprehensive list of factors including: temporal factors, socio-demographics, health indicators, health care infrastructure attributes, and spatial factors. For our analysis, we proposed a simultaneous econometric model system that explicitly accounts for the bidirectional relationship between COVID-19 transmission and mobility patterns while also accounting for the influence of …

Arid, Mosaic Environments During The Plio-Pleistocene Transition And Early Hominin Dispersals In Northern Africa, Ivan Ramirez-Pedraza, Carlos Tornero, Hassan Aouraghe, Florent Rivals, Robert Patalano, Hamid Haddoumi, Antonio Rodriguez-Hidalgo, Steffen Mischka, Jan Van Der Made, Pedro Pinero, Hugues-Alexandre Blaine, Patrick Roberts, Deepak Kumar Jha, Jordi Augusti, Christian Sanchez-Bandera, Abdelkhalek Lemjidi, Alfonso Benito-Calvo, Elena Moreno-Ribas, Aicha Oujaa, Hicham Mhamdi, Mohammed Souhir, Al Madhi Aissa, M. Jema Chacon, Robert Sala-Ramos

Biological and Biomedical Sciences Department Faculty Journal Articles

©The Author(s) 2024.

Lucy Dunne V. Elton Corp

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of Delaware

The Lumberjack, September 18, 2024

Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.

September 18, 2024 (Vol. 109, No. 4), Daily Eastern News

Daily Eastern News: 2024-2025

No abstract provided.

Positron Emission Tomography (Pet) In Presurgical Planning Of Anterior Temporal Lobectomy: A Systematic Review Of Efficacy And Limitations, Eric M. Teichner, Robert C Subtirelu, Shiv Patil, Chitra Parikh, Arjun Ashok, Sahithi Talasila, Victoria Anderson, Talha Khan, Yvonne Su, Thomas Werner, Abass Alavi, Mona-Elisabeth Revheim

SKMC Student Presentations and Publications

INTRODUCTION: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), a debilitating neurological disorder, necessitates refined diagnostic and treatment strategies. This comprehensive review appraises the potential of positron emission tomography (PET) in enhancing the presurgical planning of Anterior Temporal Lobectomy (ATL) for patients afflicted with TLE.

METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, SCOPUS, and ScienceDirect databases from 1985 to 2022, following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for studies investigating PET and ATL. This review studied a range of radiotracers, including FDG, H

RESULTS: A total of 52 studies were included in the final analysis. Our …

Synovial Fluid Cutibacterium Acnes Antigen Is Detected Among Shoulder Samples With High Inflammation And Early Culture Growth, Krista Toler, Pearl Paranjape, Alex Mclaren, Thomas Jefferson University

Rothman Institute Papers

Background: An emerging paradigm suggests that positive Cutibacterium acnes shoulder cultures can result from either true infection or contamination, with true infections demonstrating a host inflammatory response and early culture growth. This clinical retrospective study examines the relationship between C. acnes antigen, C. acnes culture results, and inflammation.

Methods: From January 2021 to July 2023, 1,365 periprosthetic synovial fluid samples from 347 institutions were tested for shoulder infection at a centralized clinical laboratory. A biomarker scoring system based on the 2018 International Consensus Meeting (ICM) definition was utilized to assign each sample an inflammation score. Associations between inflammation, culture results, …

Data Analytics Strategies For Growth And Sustainability, Sara Ella Lopez

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Implementing data analytics impacts organizations financially and operationally. Business leaders can improve operational capacity and increase profitability and sustainability when data analytics are embedded and used throughout an organization. Grounded in the Baldrige excellence framework, the purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore strategies senior leaders used to successfully implement data analytics to improve performance management and long-term sustainability. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and a review of organizational documents, including a review and assessment of the company website. The themes that emerged from the thematic data analysis were (a) process strengths, (b) process opportunities, (c) …

Draft Final Revised 2024 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Walkerville Park (Alley Of North Main And Alley Of West Daly) Soil Remedial Action Work Plan (Rawp), Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Prosecuting Politicians, Shai Dothan

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review

The laws of many countries grant politicians special protection from prosecution before national courts. The content of such laws is usually regulated by a compromise between two conflicting goals: On the one hand, the principle that everyone is equal before the law should be upheld. On the other hand, because politicians cannot fully dedicate themselves to their office when they are subject to legal proceedings, they should be protected more than regular citizens. What many seem to take for granted is that a trial of a senior politician, such as a prime minister or a president, does bad things to …

The Legal Realists On Political Economy, Dan Priel

Articles & Book Chapters

Alongside the well-known jurisprudential ideas associated with legal realism, some scholars have highlighted the realists’ political-economic ideas. Best known among them has been Morton Horwitz, who has argued that the realists launched an “attack on the legitimacy of the market.” Other scholars challenged this view and argued that there was no significant connection between legal realism and political economic ideas. I offer a corrective to both views. I first consider the work of five legal realists (Karl Llewellyn, Adolf Berle, William O. Douglas, Jerome Frank, and Thurman Arnold) and show that all held views that were well within the political-economic …

Generalized Encoding Of The Relative Subjective Value Of Cognitive Effort In The Dorsal Acc, Jennifer L Crawford, Rachel E Brough, Sarah A Eisenstein, Jonathan E Peelle, Todd S Braver

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Making choices about whether and when to engage cognitive effort are a common feature of everyday experience, with important consequences for academic, career, and health outcomes. Yet, despite their hypothesized importance, very little is understood about the underlying mechanisms that support this form of human cost-benefit decision-making. To investigate these mechanisms, we used the Cognitive Effort Discounting Paradigm (Cog-ED) during fMRI scanning to precisely quantify the neural encoding of varying cognitive effort demands relative to reward outcomes, within two distinct cognitive domains (working memory, speech comprehension). The findings provide strong evidence that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) plays a …

Effect Of Whole Bowel Irrigation For Ingested Lead-Containing Foreign Bodies: A Pediatric Case Series, Frank Dicker, Michael Mullins, David Liss

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.

Design Of A Tool Capable Of Assessing Environmental Sociocultural Physical Factors Influencing Women's Decisions On When And Where To Toilet Within Real-World Settings: Protocol For The Build And Usability Testing Of A Mobile App For Use By Community-Dwelling Women, Janis M Miller, Jean F Wyman, Lawrence An, Haitao Chu, Cynthia S Fok, Missy Lavender, Cora Elizabeth Lewis, Alayne D Markland, Leslie M Rickey, Ying Sheng, Siobhan Sutcliffe, Lisa Kane Low, Elizabeth R Mueller

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Although surveys and apps are available for women to report urination and bladder symptoms, they do not include their decisions regarding toileting. Real-world factors can interfere with toileting decisions, which may then influence bladder health. This premise lacks data per want of a robust data collection tool.

OBJECTIVE: The Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) research consortium engaged a transdisciplinary team to build and test WhereIGo, a mobile data collection app for Android and iOS. The design goal was a comprehensive reporting system for capturing environmental, sociocultural, and physical factors that influence women's decisions for toileting. Aims include …

Fueling The Heart: What Are The Optimal Dietary Strategies In Heart Failure?, Anahita Ataran, Alexander Pompian, Hamidreza Hajirezaei, Rehman Lodhi, Ali Javaheri

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVES: Heart failure (HF) is a global health concern with rising incidence and poor prognosis. While the essential role of nutritional and dietary strategies in HF patients is acknowledged in the existing scientific guidelines and clinical practice, there are no comprehensive nutritional recommendations for optimal dietary management of HF.

METHODS: In this review, we discuss results from recent studies on the obesity paradox and the effects of calorie restriction and weight loss, intermittent fasting, the Western diet, the Mediterranean diet, the ketogenic diet, and the DASH diet on HF progression.

RESULTS: Many of these strategies remain under clinical and basic …

Exploring The Influence Of Psychiatric Discourse On Belongingness: A Critical Discourse Analysis, Michelle Goodwin

Counseling and Psychology Dissertations

This dissertation critically examines the role of psychiatric discourse in shaping the sense of belonging among individuals labeled as mentally ill. Using Critical Discourse Analysis and drawing on Foucault’s theories of power and knowledge alongside Patricia Hill Collins' matrix of domination, this study explores how psychiatric discourse—rooted in supremacy ideologies—perpetuates social exclusion and internalized oppression. Through qualitative interviews, the research highlights how fear, judgment, and narratives of individual responsibility embedded in psychiatric frameworks erode self-worth and agency, fostering internalized blame and social disconnection. Participants described feeling viewed as burdens and powerless, with these dynamics reinforcing exclusionary identities. The findings advocate …

The Effectiveness Of An Anxiety Intervention On Decreasing State And Trait Anxiety Among University Students, Lea D. Hart

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Anxiety is the most common rising public health concern for college students (Center for Collegiate Mental Health, 2023; Haikalis et al., 2022). In 2022–2023, 65% of college students seeking counseling noted anxiety as their primary concern, rising 10% in the last 10 years (Center for Collegiate Mental Health, 2023). As a result, higher education institutions are seeking proactive solutions that are efficacious, evidence-based, and proactive for non-clinical university populations to reduce rising rates of anxiety. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore if a population-based intervention could reduce state and trait anxiety immediately and over time. The results …

Complex Trait Associations In Rare Diseases And Impacts On Mendelian Variant Interpretation., Craig Smail, Bing Ge, Marissa R. Keever-Keigher, Carl F. Schreck, Warren A. Cheung, Jeffrey J. Johnston, Cassandra Barrett, Genomic Answers For Kids Consortium, Keith Feldman, Ana S A Cohen, Emily G. Farrow, Isabelle Thiffault, Elin Grundberg, Tomi Pastinen

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Emerging evidence implicates common genetic variation - aggregated into polygenic scores (PGS) - in the onset and phenotypic presentation of rare diseases. Here, we comprehensively map individual polygenic liability for 1102 open-source PGS in a cohort of 3059 probands enrolled in the Genomic Answers for Kids (GA4K) rare disease study, revealing widespread associations between rare disease phenotypes and PGSs for common complex diseases and traits, blood protein levels, and brain and other organ morphological measurements. Using this resource, we demonstrate increased polygenic liability in probands with an inherited candidate disease variant (VUS) compared to unaffected carrier parents. Further, we show …

September 18, 2024 Blazer Weekly, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

Blazer Weekly (student newsletter)

No abstract provided.

The Bg News September 18, 2024, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. September 18, 2024. Volume 104-Issue 04.

Nanofiber-Hydrogel Composite Scaffold Fabrication Methods For Peripheral Nerve Regeneration, Jacob Lee Carter

Theses and Dissertations

Nerve graft conduits (NGCs) are a rapidly advancing field for treating peripheral nerve injuries that aim to guide the growth of regenerating axons across damaged gaps. A more effective NGC can be manufactured by combining the use of nanofibers to act as guidewires within a 3-D hydrogel that imitates the extracellular matrix of nerve tissue. Several methods have been developed to embed aligned nanofibers in an ordered architecture within a hydrogel matrix. The first method involves layer-by-layer additive manufacturing to create NGCs with rows of polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers surrounded by a gelatin methacrylate (GelMe) hydrogel in a 3-D structure. A …

School Administrators Making Sense Of Wellness Issues And Technology Policy: A Qualitative Instrumental Case Study, Allyson Michelle Rose

Theses and Dissertations

Technology use has been identified as a key contributor to the decrease in youth mental health (Children’s Bureau, 2019; Lebrun-Harris et al., 2022; Dwyer, 2022; Mojtabai et al., 2016; Yasakci, 2019; Odgers & Jensen, 2020). The purpose of this qualitative instrumental case study was to investigate how school district administrators are addressing wellness issues that are developing in elementary aged students due to technology use. The intent of this study was to use the theory of sensemaking (Weick, 1995) to investigate how administrators create policies that respond to the current wellness crisis arising from technology usage in public elementary school …

Aging Drives Cd8 T Cells To Functional Extremes: From Non-Specific Cytotoxicity To Tissue-Mediated Exhaustion, Irina Shchukina

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

CD8 T cells are a crucial component of the immune system, primarily responsible for executing the effector response against viral infections and cancer. Aging significantly impacts most immune cell types, with particularly dramatic changes observed in CD8 T cells. One major age-related difference is the marked decline in thymus activity, which leads to a substantial reduction in naive CD8 T cells and an increased abundance of memory CD8 T cells. Furthermore, recent work from our lab demonstrated that while young memory CD8 T cells are relatively homogeneous, memory CD8 T cells diverge into two subpopulations: PD1- memory CD8 T cells …

Are The Polish Housekeepers ‘Willig Und Billig’? The Image Of Polish Migrant Women Workers In German Tv Productions Of The 2010s, Jakub Kazecki

All Faculty Scholarship

Articulating Poland in colonial terms in German literature and visual media in the 19th century laid the groundwork for the long-standing framing of the relationship between Germany and its neighbor, the colonizer and the colonized, until today, especially in German popular culture. My contribution explores the reection of the anxieties in German popular culture by analyzing the images of Polish migrant women in feature lms and series made for German television in the 2010s, in the first years after the opening of the German job market. I focus on the representations of the work of female migrants from Poland who …