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Front Matter, Global Insight Editorial Team

Global Insight

No abstract provided.

Full Issue, Global Insight Editorial Team

Global Insight

No abstract provided.

Faktor Determinan Kasus Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi Dki Jakarta Tahun 2023, Ulinuha Setya Darmawanti

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kepulauan Seribu Administrative District has the highest Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Rate compared to other areas in the DKI Jakarta Province, which is 317.4 per 10,000 residents. The purpose of this research is to identify the determinant factors that most influence cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Kepulauan Seribu in 2023, based on the relationship between factors such as Age, Gender, Occupation, History of Diabetes Mellitus, Body Mass Index (BMI), Excessive Sugar Consumption, Excessive Salt Consumption, Excessive Fat Consumption, Insufficient Fruit and Vegetable Intake, and Lack of Physical Activity. This research employs an analytical observational study method with a …

Analisis Situasi Masalah Kesehatan Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Kota Depok Tahun 2023, Elvi Nora Simanjuntak, Asri Adisasmita Prof, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djajuli

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Indonesia faces one of the biggest health challenges stemming from non-communicable diseases (degenerative diseases). The incidence of this health problem has shone a spotlight on the international community of both modern and traditional societies in all parts of the world. The shift in lifestyle from traditional to modern living is one of the factors that has led to the high number of degenerative disease cases in Indonesia. Currently, the number of people sickened by these non-communicable diseases continues to increase even at a young age with stroke, heart disease, and diabetes. Depok City as one of the cities that has …

The Correlation Of Covid-19 Vaccination With Covid-19 Patient Mortality In Depok City, Indonesia, Dian Nugrahari, Asri Adisasmita Prof, Nurhanifah Hamdah

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Vaccination is a disease prevention method recommended by the WHO as it will reduce disease severity, mortality rate and risks. The objective of this study is to discover the impact of COVID-19 vaccination against COVID-19 mortality rate in Indonesia. This was a retrospective cohort research on the data from the NAR COVID-19 database and the KPCPEN COVID-19 Dashboard of the Depok City Health Department from May 2020-February 2023. We performed a Cox proportional hazard analysis to obtain the risk for death. We discovered that COVID-19 vaccination reduced the mortality until it was less than 10% of unvaccinated population (0,24% for …

Asosiasi Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Mortalitas Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalankan Hemodialisa Reguler: Meta-Analisis Dari Studi Kohort, Joue Abraham Trixie Latupeirissa, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Dorothy Gabriella Ms., Benedikta Suryandari Ms., Vine Aprilianita Sri Indah Putri Ms.

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Chronic kidney failure patients must undergo hemodialysis for life, therefore it is important to maximize hemodialysis services in every health facility. Accordingly, factors related to survival rates must be addressed. One of them is low Body Mass Index (BMI). This study assessed the relationship between low BMI and mortality in the patients. The study design used was meta-analysis. The articles involved were in the period 2012 - 2024. There are three literature sources: medical databases, previous studies, and ongoing research. Overall, 26 articles were obtained. Data analysis showed that BMI

Karakteristik Dan Analisis Risiko Kasus Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Senen Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2023, Eka Lusi Susanti, Anna Hasnaini, Murniaty -

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Indonesiaranks second globally with the highest number of Tuberculosis (TB) cases, following India. Consequently, TB remains a high-priority health issue requiring immediate attention. This study aims to describe the TB case characteristic and analyze the TB risk in each urban villages of Senen, Central Jakarta. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was obtained from medical records and the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) at Senen Primary Health Care (PHC) during January – December2023. Demographic data, TB type, result of rapid molecular test, and comorbidities were presented in numbers and percentages. Total TB cases, incidence rate (IR), and standardized morbidity ratio …

The Impact Of Smoking Degree On One Year Survival Of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Nsclc) At Persahabatan Hospital, Arief Wicaksono, Asri C. Adisasmita, Andika Chandra Putra

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Lung cancer is a major global mortality problem with the worst prognosis compared to other types of cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer and smoking is one of the main factors causing lung cancer. This study aims to determine the one-year survival of NSCLC patients with smoking levels and to determine what factors affect survival. This study is an observational study with a retrospective method, looking at medical record data of NSCLC patients both inpatients and outpatients at Persahabatan Hospital between January 2023 and December 2023 and then followed up until September …

Hubungan Antara Obesitas Abdominal Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Usia Dewasa Dan Paruh Baya : Tinjauan Literatur, Jessica Veronica Silalahi, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Stroke is a major and growing global health problem. Stroke is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide and can be broadly classified as hemorrhagic stroke or ischemic stroke. There are many risk factors for stroke, including modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aims to investigate the correlation between central obesity and stroke incidence in adults and middle-aged using a systematic review. This study was conducted through a comprehensive search of several electronic databases, including Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar from June 2024 - September 2024. A total of 2,482 articles were screened based on the …

Hubungan Gangguan Mental Emosional Dan Obesitas Sentral: Literature Review, Dwi Rahmawati, Ratna Djuwita

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

The prevalence of central obesity, both globally and in Indonesia, continues to increase. Mental and emotional disorders are one of the contributing factors to central obesity. In previous studies, it was known that the relationship between emotional mental disorders and obesity can occur in bidirections, where emotional mental disorders can cause central obesity or vice versa. This literature review aims to find out more about the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity from various countries. The searching for articles used 4 databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and Pubmed) with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis …

Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Jemaah Haji Embarkasi Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan 2024, Nani Nani, Helda Helda, Khansa Raf Raf

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hypertension is a silent killer that is a major contributor to deaths worldwide every year. Hypertension is identified as one of the comorbidities that are often found in pilgrims. Various risk factors can play a role in the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that most significantly contribute to hypertension in Banjarmasin embarkation pilgrims in 2024. The research was carried out with a cross sectional design that utilizes secondary data sourced from the Integrated Hajj Computerized System related to health services during Hajj. The proportion of hypertension in Banjarmasin embarkation pilgrims in …

Factors Affecting The Adoption Of Malaria Interventions For Pregnant Women In Tanzania: Tanzania Demographic Health Survey 2022, Melisa Nyamukondiwa, Asri C. Adisasmita, Renti Mahkota, Same Betera

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tanzania is endemic to malaria and pregnant women due to their vulnerability are among the high-risk groups. The adoption of malaria interventions targeted to pregnant women is affected by a number of factors. A cross-sectional study using secondary data from Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS) for 2022 was used. A logistic regression was used for bivariate analysis to identify factors affecting the adoption of malaria interventions during pregnancy in Tanzania. Data from pregnant women between 15 to 49 years (N=1408) were analyzed in this study. Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) and intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) were the …

Gender Disparities And Burnout Among Emergency Physicians: A Systematic Review By The World Academic Council Of Emergency Medicine-Female Leadership Academy For Medical Excellence., Suman Thakur, Vivek Chauhan, Sagar Galwankar, Fatimah Lateef, Pia Daniel, Zeynep Cakir, Katia M. Lugo, Samjhana Basnet, Busra Bildik, Siham Azahaf, Sevilay Vural, Busra H. Difyeli, Lisa Moreno-Walton

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Background: The Female Leadership Academy for Medical Excellence, members of the World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine, conducted this systematic review, which explores gender disparities in burnout among emergency physicians (EP) using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Burnout is a critical issue in healthcare, particularly in emergency medicine where high stress and demanding work environments prevail. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed and Epistemonikos for studies using MBI-HSS to measure burnout in EPs. Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed, English-language articles reporting burnout by sex. Data extraction focused on proportions of burnout and its subcomponents, mean scores, and odds …

Early Detection Of Amniotic Fluid Embolism Leading To Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Prior To Cardiac Arrest, Enad Haddad, Hamza Muhammadzai, Shayan Iqbal Khan, Angad Bedi, Rajesh Patel

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Amniotic fluid embolism is a life-threatening peripartum condition with high morbidity and mortality rates. It is defined as the passage of fetal material into the maternal circulation which elicits a multisystem reaction that can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and severe hemodynamic instability. Despite established diagnostic criteria for amniotic fluid embolism, its identification relies heavily on clinical judgment, and early diagnosis is key to patient survival. In several cases, early utilization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support has provided a salvage approach to correct cardiopulmonary collapse. Herein, we present a case of successful application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a …

Iatrogenic Ventricular Septal Defect After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Rare Complication, Muhammad Sabri, Hussam Al Hennawi, Shayan Qadir, Lucy Checchio, Chaitra Janga, Hamza Muhammadzai, Donald C. Haas

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

Iatrogenic ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare complication following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). An 83-year-old male underwent TAVI for severe aortic stenosis (AS) and was diagnosed with a peri-membranous VSD on echocardiography, which was not evident on pre-procedural imaging. This case highlights the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of iatrogenic VSD following TAVI.

Advancing Prediction Of Stimulant Medication Misuse Through Graph Representation Learning, Hamid Razavi

Theses

The misuse of stimulant prescription medications poses a significant and escalating public health concern in the United States, particularly among young adults. Addressing this issue requires sophisticated methodologies capable of uncovering complex patterns and relationships in data. Geometric Deep Learning, a paradigm designed to analyze data with non-Euclidean structures, has achieved remarkable success across various domains, offering a powerful framework for tackling complex graph structure data challenges.

This study leverages Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to predict the likelihood of stimulant medication misuse using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Individuals are represented as nodes in …

Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Keluarga Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir (Pgta) Terhadap Transplantasi Ginjal Di Rs Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Rizqa Adinda Syakira, Helni Mariani, Rizky Andhika

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Kidney transplantation is the best kidney replacement therapy for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients. The gap between the number of donors and recipients remains a problem contributing to the low rate of kidney transplantation in Indonesia. The families of ESRD patients are the most recommended donor candidates. Knowledge and perception have a crucial role in the decision to donate organs, making it important to know the knowledge and perception of ESRD patients’ families towards kidney transplantation. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and perception of families of ESRD patients undergoing dialysis at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General …

Analisis Prediktif Mutasi Egfr Pada Adenokarsinoma Paru Menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mesin, Edwin Nugroho Njoto, Yuri Pamungkas, Atina I.W. Putri, Muhammad. Najib Haykal, Dwinka Syafira Eljatin, Edith Maria Djaputra

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Lung adenocarcinoma is a prevalent form of lung cancer, and mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene are known to play a crucial role in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to develop a machine-learning model to predict EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma patients using clinical and radiological features.

Methods. A case-control study was conducted using a dataset comprising 160 patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Several machine learning algorithms, including decision tree, linear regression, Naive Bayes, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor, and random forest, were employed to predict EGFR mutations based on variables such as smoking status, …

Determinant Factors Of Unmet Need In Family Plannung (Fp): A Systematic Review, Titin Ifayanti

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Unmet Needs in family planning (FP) remain a concern in many countries worldwide and can, therefore, adversely affect women, families, and society. Around 12 percent of women worldwide have an unmet need. Such effects include widespread disease, increased maternal mortality, and psychological disorders among women. This study aimed to elucidate the factors associated with the unmet need for family planning. The research approach used was a systematic review, literature was identified through Google Scholar, PubMed, and (NLM): National Library of Medicine. A systematic review and literature analysis of 9 articles was carried out, which utilized secondary data and cross-sectional study …

From Virtual To Reality: The Influence Of Digital Engagement And Memorable Experiences On Tourist Revisit Intentions, Tz-Li Wang, Muhammad Azizurrohman

ASEAN Marketing Journal

Research Aims: This study investigates the role of Digital Engagement in mediating the relationship between Marketing Mix, Destination Image, and Revisit Intentions in the tourism industry. It also examines how Technology Adoption and Memorable Tourism Experiences moderate this relationship, providing a deeper understanding of the factors that enhance tourist loyalty in a digitally driven travel environment.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research design using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to analyze survey data collected from international tourists who visited Taiwan. The study assessed the direct, indirect, and moderating effects of key tourism variables using reliability and validity tests, …

The Relationship Between Breast Milk Coverage, Mother's Education Level, Sanitation Hygiene, And Infectional Diseases And Incidents Of Stunting In Toddler In Bangkalan District, East Java, Septa Katmawanti, Achmad Masfi, Ronal Surya Aditya, Dea Aflah Samah, Fatiya Rizka Putri, Oktavia Sri Wahyuni, Muhammad Fahmi Rabbani, Purnama Devita Sari

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Stunting remains a pressing global health issue, with 149 million children affected in 2020. In Bangkalan District, East Java, stunting prevalence reaches 25.2 percent, exceeding the provincial average of 19.2 percent. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing stunting, including breastfeeding coverage, maternal education, hygiene, and infectious diseases. Conducted from August to September 2023 in the Blega Health Center area, this analytical correlation study involved 35 toddlers aged 24–59 months selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and interviews, then analyzed using chi-square tests in SPSS. The results revealed significant relationships between exclusive breastfeeding and …

Strategy For Improving Smoking Cessation Services In Primary Health Care, Evita Rosdiana Hutapea, Risky Kusuma Hartono

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Amidst the rising numbers of smokers in Indonesia and the increasing burden of smoking-related diseases on the country, the Smoking Cessation Services (SCS) still fail to operate optimally. The aim of this research is to develop a more effective strategy for the SCS model based on the challenges encountered during its implementation. The research method employed qualitative study with a case study approach. The research location was in Depok City, chosen as a national exemplary of SCS. Research period from February to May 2024. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations at Community Health Centers who involved in …

“Everybody Has A Soul”: People With Dementia And Nursing Students Co-Creating Life Stories, Beth Mastel-Smith, Michelle Kimzey, Amy Ahlbrand Robinson, Melinda Hermanns

Nursing Faculty Publications and Presentations

Lack of meaning and purpose in life can increase disability, stress, mortality, and the risk of cognitive impairment. Finding meaning and purpose helps people with dementia adjust to the diagnosis and can be accomplished via expressions of identity such as life review, a formal process of systematically reviewing and reflecting on one’s lived life. Digital storytelling involves telling a story using computer technology to record and share an individual’s narrative. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceived benefits of nursing students and people with dementia (the mentors) described after digitally co-creating the mentors’ life story. Allport’s Intergroup …

Americorps And Health, Vash'ti Coleman

Institute for Disability Studies

No abstract provided.

Letter From The Editor, Nick Kaye

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

No abstract provided.

Concussions In Women’S Rugby: A Timely Review Of Available Data, Shannon M. Wright

Clinical Practice in Athletic Training

Rugby is a growing full-contact sport across the world for both men and women; as a full-contact sport with no protective equipment, it has a reputation for high injury rates, including concussions. Organized men’s rugby has been established for over a century, whereas organized women’s rugby has struggled to achieve the same success over the years. With a much shorter amount of time to track injuries, women’s rugby lacks data to assess when, where, and what kinds of injuries are most common. The guiding study attempts to examine epidemiological trends for concussion in women’s rugby union and league. After pooling …

Prevention Of Obesity In The Elderly Through Health Promotion Interventions: Literature Review, Miranda Gracia Salsabila, Ernawaty Ernawaty, Indah Berliana Fauziah

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

The incidence of obesity among the elderly is rising in many countries, including Indonesia. To address this issue, effective interventions are necessary to change lifestyle and dietary habits, such as through social marketing and health promotion initiatives for the elderly. Preventing obesity in this demographic through social marketing can involve educational campaigns, intervention programs, community empowerment, and collaboration with various stakeholders. This study aims to identify strategies to prevent obesity in the elderly through health promotion interventions. The study is a literature review following the PRISMA 2009 protocol. Articles were sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases, focusing on …

Utilization Of Organic Waste As Takakura Compost And Its Effect On The Growth Of Chili Plants, Yusva Dwi Saputra

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Garbage is still an environmental problem in Indonesia. One of the main causes of Indonesia's expanding waste problem is domestic garbage, of which 75 percent is organic waste. Although organic waste is easy to decompose, its accumulation can increase the greenhouse effect. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce organic waste. Takakura compost is one method of reducing organic waste that is not widely known. This experimental study was conducted to provide an overview of the Takakura composting method and its effect on the growth of chili plants. Composting uses an EM4 activator, and the variables observed in the composting process …

Treating Adolescent Depression: Exploring Neurofeedback Training, Dhikr, And Community Stigma In Complementary Therapies (A Case Study), Tri Oktaviyantini

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Adolescent depression, particularly when complicated by psychotic features, presents significant challenges in treatment due to its complex and multifaceted nature. This case study explores the integration of neurofeedback training and Dhikr, an Islamic meditative practice, as complementary therapies alongside traditional pharmacotherapy in treating a 15 years old male diagnosed with severe recurrent depression. Despite initial reluctance and skepticism influenced by community stigma surrounding mental health and spiritual practices, both therapies contributed to noticeable improvements in the patient's symptoms and overall well-being. Neurofeedback was utilized to regulate brainwave activity, while Dhikr provided a meditative and spiritual component that promoted mindfulness and …

Targeting Safety: Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment In The Work Of Wood Carving In Tunjungsekar, Malang City, Using The Hiradc Method, Resti Novita Sari, Awanda Putra Pratama, Maharani Rohma Hidayanti, Nadia Rosalinda, Nurmila Kurnia, Shalma Khoirun Nisa, Anita Sulistyorini

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

The furniture industry in Tunjungsekar Subdistrict has become one of the leading industrial centers in Malang City, successfully boosting the local economy by employing 90 percent of the workforce. However, this industry faces productivity challenges due to an ergonomically unfavorable work environment. Therefore, practical actions and in-depth analysis are needed to improve the work environment issues. This study aims to identify hazards and assess risks associated with the work of wood carving artisans in Tunjungsekar, Malang City, using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method. Identification was carried out through direct observation and interviews with artisans, followed …