Digital Commons Network^™

Scenes From A Sabbatical: Narratives Of School Leadership, Albert Boerema

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

School leadership is often described in terms of vision, strategy, and efficiency. However, the lived experiences of school leaders reveal a far more complex reality—one shaped by relationships, ethical dilemmas, and the daily challenges of guiding a school community. This paper presents insights from a sabbatical study in which the author observed and interviewed leaders at five schools—one public and four faith-based.Four aspects of leadership are illustrated in this essay: the emotionally charged moments, the tensions that arise between competing visions, the fragility of educational institutions, and the role of hospitality in leadership.These narratives illustrate how school leaders navigate conflict, …

Spending Clause Standing, Edward Webre Plaut

Michigan Law Review

The Biden Administration’s American Rescue Plan Act allotted almost $220 billion to state, local, and tribal governments to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic. This money, the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund, gave recipients wide spending discretion to address their struggling economies. But the legislation had one key limitation: Recipients could not use the money to “directly or indirectly” cut their taxes. If a recipient violated this “Offset Provision,” the Department of the Treasury might recoup the funds.

Nearly two-dozen states alleged that the Offset Provision was unduly coercive and ambiguous, violating the Spending Clause. However, with no threatened …

Match Accuracy Of Burned Teeth: A Pilot Study Of Allied Dental Professionals, Brenda T. Bradshaw, Marsha A. Voelker, Samantha C. Vest, Sinjini Sikdar

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to assess allied dental professionals' match accuracy of burned teeth; a skill required by disaster victim identification (DVI) team members.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of registered dental hygienists (RDH) (n=15) and dental assistants (DA) (n=15) to assess their match accuracy of burned teeth with simulated antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) images. Fifteen human teeth were heated at 400°C for 15 minutes. Prior to and following heat alteration, each tooth was photographed and radiographed. Images were presented to participants in randomized order, and they were instructed to correctly match …

Improving Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, And Confidence Toward Prenatal Oral Health Through Experiential Learning, Denise C. Mckinney, Sinjini Sikdar, Shillpa Naavaal

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Purpose Maintaining optimal oral health is essential for maternal health as well as the health of their child. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine dental hygiene (DH) students' knowledge of prenatal oral health before and after receiving an asynchronous prenatal oral health care training (POHCT), and their attitudes and self-perceived confidence before and after receiving an experiential learning opportunity with a pregnant and/or post-partum client at a Women's Infants and Children nutrition program (WIC) clinic.

Methods A one-group pre/post-test design was used. This IRB-approved study (#2027439-4) utilized a convenience sample of DH student participants (n=37) in their …

The Use Of Motivational Interviewing In Preventing Dental Caries Among Young Children, Denise C. Mckinney, Melissa L. Sullivan, Futun Alkhalifah

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Dental caries is a complex, preventable disease that remains a global health burden. The burden of this disease has been shown to impact young children before the age of 6 years. Discussing dental caries prevention with the mother/caregiver(s) prior to childbirth is an ideal time to influence positive oral health behaviors. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a person-centered, goal-oriented, collaborative communication style that has been used to help individuals modify behaviors. The interrelated principles of partnership, acceptance, compassion, and evocation underpin the MI approach while utilizing communication skills such as asking open-ended questions, affirmation, reflective listening, and summarizing (OARS) to engage …

Prevalence Of Sexuality Implicit Bias In Entry-Level Dental Hygiene Students, Monica Drew, Emily Ludwig, Jessica Suedbeck, Adaira Howell

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Purpose Bias and discrimination may create barriers and affect the delivery of culturally competent care to sexual minorities. An awareness of biases early in education may promote more equitable oral health care delivery to diverse populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of sexuality-implicit attitudes in entry-level dental hygiene students at one university.

Methods This cross-sectional survey study included a convenience sample of dental hygiene students from one university (n=74). The Implicit Associations Test (IAT), a validated tool for measuring implicit bias, was modified for use in dentistry with permission from Project Implicit(®) The IAT requires …

Use Of Clinical Competency Examinations For Dental Hygiene Licensure, Jocelyn D. Weinhagen, Tara L. Newcomb, Brenda T. Bradshaw

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Dental hygiene licensure with a clinical competency examination (CCE) using a live patient has been required by state licensing boards since 1929. Clinical competency examinations were initially used when dental training was poorly developed, non-standardized, and largely based on the apprenticeship model. Currently, Canada and the state of California have removed the requirement of passing a CCE for dental hygiene licensure, provided certain requirements have been met. Dentistry is the last health care profession to mandate that graduates pass a CCE. The vast majority of dental licensing boards continue to require that third party testing agencies validate the clinical skills …

Singing Hunger In Protest Music: Nasboi’S “Hunger Games” And Post-Election Realities In Nigeria’S “Emilokan” Era, Omotayo Jemiluyi, Abubakar Tajudeen

Midwest Social Sciences Journal

This article examines “Hunger Games” (2024), a protest song by Nigerian artiste and skit maker Nasboi, as an indictment of the economic hardship, political repression, and widespread disillusionment that have characterized Nigeria’s 2023 post-election landscape under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s “Emilokan” administration. Situating the song within Nigeria’s long-standing tradition of politically conscious music, from the Afrobeat of Fela Kuti to the contemporary commentaries of Falz and Burna Boy, the study critically dissects how “Hunger Games” reflects collective frustration and subversively positions popular music as resistance. The analysis of the study demonstrates that Nasboi’s aesthetic strategy—combining satire with repetition—renders individual hardship …

Mneme, Roi González Sánchez

Grado en Diseño Multimedia y Gráfico

Este proyecto plantea la creación de una revista colaborativa que ex - plora el arte como una VÍA DE ESCAPE y una forma de EXPRESIÓN TERAPÉUTICA. A través de ejemplos históricos y contemporáneos, la revista demuestra cómo las manifestaciones artísticas han servido como herramienta para enfrentar conflictos emocionales y romper estigmas sociales asociados a las enfermedades mentales a lo largo de la historia. Cada número combina la presentación de la vida y obra de un artista icónico con la participación activa de los lectores, quienes son invitados a experimentar su propia liberación creativa a través del arte. Este enfoque transforma …

Antimicrobial Susceptibility And Molecular Characterization Of Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis Isolates Recovered From Caseous Lymphadenitis In Sheep, Mohamed Bakr, Mahmoud E. Hashad, Islam Gomaa

Nanotechnology Research Centre

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is a well-recognized etiological agent responsible for caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) and ulcerative lymphangitis (UL) in small and large ruminants, respectively. This pathogen is frequently associated with poor therapeutic outcomes in animals. In the present study, 30 bacterial isolates, recovered from 300 lymph node and pus samples (10%), were identified as Corynebacterium spp. Molecular confirmation using 16S rRNA and pld gene PCR verified 11 of these isolates as C. pseudotuberculosis, while one isolate was identified as C. jeikeium, a first record from sheep in Egypt. The isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility and genotyping using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-polymerase …

Fittura, Gonzalo Iván Sánchez-Robles Tremiño

Grado en Diseño Multimedia y Gráfico

El proyecto tiene como objetivo principal, unir la actividad física y la lectura a niños pequeños, promoviendo que éstos disfruten de ambos aspectos, de manera equilibrada y enriquecedora. El trabajo está dirigido a niños de entre 6 y 10 años, una etapa clave en su desarrollo, para obtener hábitos saludables. La iniciativa gira en torno a la creación de la una colección de libros que funcionarán como manual educativo sobre diferentes deportes. Cada libro incluirá información detallada sobre cada disciplina deportiva, acompañada de curiosidades anécdotas y juegos relacionados. Este enfoque busca incentivar la práctica del ejercicio físico mientras fomenta el …

Targeted And Ticketed: Student Ticketing And The Perpetuation Of The School-To- Prison Pipeline, Jasmine Richardson-Rushin, Angelica Jimenez, Gwendolyn Walker, Hannah Benton Eidsath

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

The National Center for Youth Law (NCYL) is a non-profit organization working to end the harms of the juvenile, municipal and criminal legal systems, including by decriminalizing normal adolescent behavior, ending financial consequences, and improving children’s access to adequate developmentally appropriate treatment. Our work prioritizes eradicating the school-to-prison pipeline, and abolishing harmful fines, fees and economic sanctions through the Debt Free Justice Campaign (DFJ).

In school districts across the nation, students receive fees and fines as consequences for school-based behavior. Students are policed and ticketed for age-appropriate behaviors and disciplinary matters such as littering, truancy, and underage drinking and smoking. …

2025 Suffolk University Commencement Program, Law School, Suffolk University

Suffolk University Commencements

Suffolk University commencement programs detail the location, date, order of exercises, academic honors, speakers, administration, graduates, and other related information.

Damming Human Rights: The Lower Sesan 2 Dam, Shannon Eva Labuschagne

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Exploring Associations Between Personality Type & Fruit And Vegetable Consumption, Allison Woldt, Tanya Mora, Liang Ji, Julie Jones, Jeje Noval

Loma Linda University Research Reports

Fruit and vegetable intake is vital for preserving health and avoiding chronic illnesses, yet only approximately 1 in 10 adults in the U. S. adhere to daily consumption guidelines, based on CDC data. While earlier research has examined external factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural influences, and religion as significant determinants of dietary habits, new studies highlight a crucial internal element: personality. Our research delves into this emerging area by examining the connection between personality types, derived from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. In contrast to the extensively studied Big Five personality framework, the …

With Dignity For All: Human Dignity Reforms As “Win-Win” In Correctional Settings, Arthur L. Rizer

Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice

No abstract provided.

State Restrictions On Gender-Affirming Care: Implications For Transgender And Gender Nonconforming Children's Welfare, Yasmin Hubert

Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice

No abstract provided.

Strategies To Support Students With Adhd During Self-Selected Reading: An Evaluation Of Token Economy And Self-Monitoring, Tora Henson

Dissertations

Students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often face challenges with attention and executive functioning, making it difficult to stay on task during self-selected reading (SSR). These difficulties can hinder academic progress. While research highlights the need for effective strategies to improve on-task behavior, limited studies have focused specifically on self-monitoring and token-economy interventions during SSR. This study investigated the impact of self-monitoring and token-economy strategies on the on-task behavior of students with ADHD during SSR. It aimed to answer the following questions: How do token economy systems and self-monitoring strategies impact on-task behavior for students with ADHD during self-selected reading? …

Combating The Rising Threat Of Sextortion, Margaret Galles

Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice

No abstract provided.

Horizontal Stare Decisis In The California Courts Of Appeal: Law, History, And Reform, Michael J. Shipley

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Stopping The Slippery Slope: What Happy The Elephant Can Gain From Estrellita The Monkey, Mason Liddell

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents - Vol. 49, Winter 2025

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Building Scaffolding Instead Of Barriers: Accessibility For Neurodivergent Law Students, Katherine Silver Kelly

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

When it comes to accommodations and accessibility to equitable learning environments for neurodivergent law students, law schools tend to think our only tool is a hammer and approach everything as if it is a nail. As lawyers, we are experts in problem solving, we are trained to ask questions, to explore the how and why. Yet we fail to do this when it comes to addressing the needs of neurodivergent students. We know how legal education works, we know what students will encounter, what it takes to be successful, and the challenges and struggles students face. This is not to …

Book Review: Professional Wrestling And The Law, Michael Conklin

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

This is a review of Alex B. Long’s new book, Professional Wrestling and the Law: Legal Battles from the Ring to the Courtroom. Professional wrestling serves as a surprisingly adept framework for illustrating various legal principles. Long’s colloquial writing style and humorous anecdotes make for an experience as enjoyable as it is informative. This review primarily focuses on the striking parallels between the law and wrestling, particularly in how both navigate the fine line between fact and fiction as well as how they have concurrently evolved over time regarding minority and women’s rights.

Queer In & Out Of Montana: Oral Histories Of The Lgbtq+ Exodus From Montana, Erin T. Heaton

Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts

This project will summarize findings from six oral histories of LGBTQ+ people who lived in Montana, but have left or are leaving in the near future. This project will explore the questions: Why are queer and transgender people leaving Montana? What are common experiences for LGBTQ+ people living in Montana? The answer to these questions will be derived from the stories of the Narrators who provided their oral histories. The questions utilized in the oral histories covered topics of identity, “coming out,” living history, cultural observations, community experiences and perceptions, well-being, healthcare, laws, and reasons for leaving. Thematic Analysis was …

Derailing Deportation Through State Legislation, Stacy Caplow

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Practical Guide To Investigations And California Administrative Procedure Act Discovery, Allard Chu, Denise Smith

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Who Controls California's Schools? How State Governance Structure Impacts Education, Talia S. Nascimento

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Towards The Abolition Of The Immigration Detention Of Children In The United States, Lauren Bartlett

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.

Daca Beyond Boundaries: Employment-Based Strategies, Jaclyn Kelley-Widmer

University of San Francisco Law Review

No abstract provided.