Digital Commons Network^™

What Are The Barriers? An Examination Of College Students’ Perspectives On Mental Health Care Utilization, Isabella Robbins, Steffen Wilson

Posters-at-the-Capitol

This study delves into the perceptions and experiences of college students regarding the utilization of mental health services at a university in the central Appalachian region of the United States. Focusing on understanding barriers to help-seeking, perceived stressors, and preferences for mental health resources, this research aims to inform strategies for enhancing mental health support on campus. A total of 91 undergraduate students completed an electronic survey at Eastern Kentucky University, providing insights into their attitudes towards seeking professional help, perceived stressors, and factors influencing help-seeking behavior. Contrary to expectations, demographic factors showed no significant correlation with willingness to seek …

Adherence To American College Of Surgeons Best Practices Guidelines In Imaging For Pediatric Patients With Trauma, Tara Hadlock, Kelsey Han, Carolyne Falank, Anya Cutler, Christopher Turner

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.

The Importance Of Rural Health Education, Annie Derthick, Kalli Varaklis

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.

A Scoping Review On Pathways Of Care For Children With Acquired Brain Injury, Jessica Salley Riccardi, Paige Kavanaugh

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Importance: A review of research evidence related to long-term monitoring systems for children with acquired brain injury (ABI) will help communities plan for and implement evidence-based systems that better meet the needs of these children.

Objective: This scoping review explored the research evidence on available programs and approaches related to pathways of care for children with ABI.

Review: A systematic search of relevant databases identified 6 studies that met inclusion criteria using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Findings: The 6 included studies broadly addressed identifying and monitoring children with ABI, individualizing …

Enhancing Citizen Capacity Through Optimising Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Role In Strengthening Community Participation For Sustainable Development, Supandi Supandi, Saliman Saliman

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Sustainable development at the local level necessitates active community participation, bolstered by educational innovation and the optimisation of empowering institutions such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research investigates the impact of the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory and BUMDes on development in the Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency. Specifically, the study examines three key areas: (1) the influence of the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory on development, (2) the role of BUMDes in facilitating development, and (3) the collaborative effect between the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory and BUMDes on regional growth. A quantitative approach was employed, sampling nine individuals from Bokoharjo Village from …

A Pathway From Fragmentation To Interoperability Through Standards-Based Enterprise Architecture To Enhance Patient Safety, Zoie Shui-Yee Wong, Yang Gong, Shin Ushiro

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Creating an ontology is the essential step in natural language processing (NLP). To improve patient safety in this era of generative AI, it is crucial to develop a standards-driven, ontology-based architecture for patient safety that can seamlessly integrate with health systems, thereby facilitating effective detection and monitoring potentially preventable harms in healthcare. This visionary, whole-system approach to patient safety addresses a significant gap in establishing resilient safety systems within the healthcare sector.

Automatic Genetic Phenotype Normalization From Dysmorphology Physical Examinations: An Overview Of The Biocreative Viii-Task 3 Competition, Davy Weissenbacher, Xinwei Zhao, Jessica R C Priestley, Katherine M Szigety, Sarah F Schmidt, Karen O'Connor, Ekin Soysal, Kirk Roberts, Jiewei Qi, Ling Luo, Zhihao Yang, Hongfei Lin, Hajung Kim, Chanhwi Kim, Jiwoong Sohn, Tim Beck, Marek Rei, Sunkyu Kim, T Ian Simpson, Joram M Posma, Antoine Lain, Mujeen Sung, Jaewoo Kang, Areej Alhassan, Viktor Schlegel, Monira Aloud, Riza Batista-Navarro, Goran Nenadic, Ying-Jia Lin, Zhi-Quan Feng, Hung-Yu Kao, Ian M Campbell, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

We present here an overview of the BioCreative VIII Task 3 competition, which called for the development of state-of-the-art approaches to automatic normalization of observations noted by physicians in dysmorphology physical examinations to the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). We made available for the task 3136 deidentified and manually annotated observations extracted from electronic health records of 1652 paediatric patients at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. This task is challenging due to the discontinuous, overlapping, and descriptive mentions of the observations corresponding to HPO terms, severely limiting the performance of straightforward strict matching approaches. Ultimately, an effective automated solution to the …

Prediction-Powered Inference For Clinical Trials, Pierre-Emmanuel Poulet, Maylis Tran, Sophie Tezenas Du Montcel, Bruno Dubois, Stanley Durrleman, Bruno M. Jedynak

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Prediction-powered inference (PPI) [1] and its subsequent development called PPI++ [2] provide a novel approach to standard statistical estimation leveraging machine learning systems to enhance unlabeled data with predictions. We use this paradigm in clinical trials. The predictions are provided by disease progression models, providing prognostic scores for all the participants as a function of baseline covariates. The proposed method would empower clinical trials by providing untreated digital twins of the treated patients while remaining statistically valid. The potential implications of this new estimator of the treatment effect in a two-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) are manifold. First, it leads …

Research Progress And Clinical Translation Potential Of Coronary Atherosclerosis Diagnostic Markers From A Genomic Perspective, Hanxiang Liu, Yuchen Zhang, Yueyan Zhao, Yuzhen Li, Xiaofeng Zhang, Lingyu Bao, Rongkai Yan, Yixin Yang, Huixian Zhou, Jinming Zhang, Siyuan Song

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Objective: Coronary atherosclerosis (CAD) is characterized by arterial intima lipid deposition, chronic inflammation, and fibrous tissue proliferation, leading to arterial wall thickening and lumen narrowing. As the primary cause of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome, CAD significantly impacts global health. Recent genetic studies have demonstrated CAD's polygenic and multifactorial nature, providing molecular insights for early diagnosis and risk assessment. This review analyzes recent advances in CAD-related genetic markers and evaluates their diagnostic potential, focusing on their applications in diagnosis and risk stratification within precision medicine.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review of CAD genomic studies from PubMed and …

Niaid Workshop Report: Systematic Approaches For Eskape Bacteria Antigen Discovery, Inka Sastalla, Keehwan Kwon, Clayton Huntley, Kimberly A. Taylor Dnp, Rn, Nea-Bc, Cnor, Clssbb, Liliana Brown, Tamika Samuel, Lanling Zou

Publications

On 14-15 November 2023, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) organized a workshop entitled "Systematic Approaches for ESKAPE Bacteria Antigen Discovery". The goal of the workshop was to engage scientists from diverse relevant backgrounds to explore novel technologies that can be harnessed to identify and address current roadblocks impeding advances in antigen and vaccine discoveries for the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species). The workshop consisted of four sessions that addressed ESKAPE infections, antigen discovery and vaccine efforts, and new technologies including systems immunology and vaccinology approaches. Each …

Enoxaparin Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Dosing In Critically Ill Underweight Patients., Elizabeth Curcio, Alyssa S Meester, Angela Harding, Marie M Lockhart, John Dillis

Pharmacy Articles

No abstract provided.

A Data-Driven Latent Variable Approach To Validating The Research Domain Criteria Framework, S K L Quah, B Jo, C Geniesse, L Q Uddin, J A Mumford, D M Barch, D A Fair, I H Gotlib, R A Poldrack, M Saggar

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Despite the widespread use of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework in psychiatry and neuroscience, recent studies suggest that the RDoC is insufficiently specific or excessively broad relative to the underlying brain circuitry it seeks to elucidate. To address these concerns, we employ a latent variable approach using bifactor analysis. We examine 84 whole-brain task-based fMRI (tfMRI) activation maps from 19 studies with 6192 participants. A curated subset of 37 maps with a balanced representation of RDoC domains constitute the training set, and the remaining held-out maps form the internal validation set. External validation is conducted using 36 peak coordinate …

Feasibility Of Ex Vivo Ligandomics, Prabuddha Waduge, Remya Ammassam Veettil, Bojun Zhang, Chengchi Huang, Hong Tian, Wei Li

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

We developed ligandomics for the in vivo profiling of vascular ligands in mice, discovering secretogranin III (Scg3) as a novel angiogenic factor that selectively binds to retinal vessels of diabetic but not healthy mice. This discovery led to the development of anti-Scg3 therapy for ocular vasculopathies. However, in vivo ligandomics requires intracardial perfusion to remove unbound phage clones, limiting its use to vascular endothelial cells (ECs). To extend ligandomics to non-vascular cells, we investigated ex vivo ligandomics. We isolated ECs and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from diabetic and healthy mouse retinas by immunopanning. We quantified the binding of clonal phages …

Differences In Risk Appraisal And Neural Activity In Adolescents With A History Of Misconduct, Elizabeth S Escalante, Jessica S Flannery, Michael T Perino, Eva H Telzer

2020-Current year OA Pubs

While much of the prior work examining the behavioural and neural mechanisms of adolescent risk taking has focused on community samples, less is known about whether these mechanisms apply to adolescents engaging in high levels of risky behaviour. The current study examines behavioural and neural differences between adolescents with (N = 24) and without (N = 35) a history of misconduct using a risk perception questionnaire and risk-taking fMRI task. Adolescents with a history of misconduct perceived fewer negative consequences of risk relative to positive consequences and exhibited altered neural tracking of risk and reward in the nucleus accumbens. Specifically, …

Impact Of Stain Variation And Color Normalization For Prognostic Predictions In Pathology, Siyu Lin, Haowen Zhou, Mark Watson, Ramaswamy Govindan, Richard J Cote, Changhuei Yang

2020-Current year OA Pubs

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in pathology applications, potentially even outperforming expert pathologists due to their ability to learn subtle features from large datasets. One complication in preparing digital pathology datasets for DNN tasks is the variation in tinctorial qualities. A common way to address this is to perform stain normalization on the images. In this study, we show that a well-trained DNN model trained on one batch of histological slides failed to generalize to another batch prepared at a different time from the same tissue blocks, even when stain normalization methods were applied. …

Spatiotemporal Impact Analysis Of Land Surface Temperature Variations: A Case Study Of The Northeastern Part Of Baghdad Province, Iraq (2000-2024), Basheer S. Jasim

Al-Bahir

Land Surface Temperature maps are handy tools in a wide variety of scientific and practical fields. Monitoring climate change, researching the consequences of global warming, and evaluating the health of ecosystems are some of the applications that are used extensively. In addition, they have uses in agriculture, such as determining the amount of water that vegetation needs and monitoring agricultural regions that are experiencing drought. This study utilized a remote sensing approach to estimate land surface temperature with Landsat imagery from two periods, respectively, 2000 and 2024. The Landsat user's guide provided the algorithm to convert the images from DN …

Prevalence Of Flat Foot Among School-Age Girls And Its Relationship With Body Mass Index And Activity Level, Hisham Mohamed Hussein, Ehab Kamel, Walid Mohamed Kamel, Ibrahim Metwally Dewir, Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The foot and ankle are important structures in the skeletal system of the human body. Deviation in normal structure of the foot,such as in flat foot deformity, can lead to many health problems. Our study aimed to explore the prevalence of flexible flat foot (FFF) among school-age female students in the Ha’il region, Saudi Arabia, and to assess the association between the body mass index (BMI), activity level, and FFF in the selected samples. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 543 female students between 7 and 12 years of age. Data regarding age, height, weight, level …

Relationship Between Gross Motor Function And Quality Of Life In Children With Unilateral And Bilateral Cerebral Palsy, Ünal Değer, Akmer Mutlu

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

ABSTRACT

Purpose: It is known that quality of life (QoL) is negatively affected in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study investigated the correlation between gross motor function and QoL in children with unilateral and bilateral CP at levels I and II according to the Gross Motor Classification System. Methods: Fourty individuals with CP, ages between 8-18 years, were included in this study. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) was used to evaluate the children’s gross motor functions, and the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used to determine levels. QoL was evaluated with the Quality of Life …

Mantra Meditation For Chronically Impaired Attention After Stroke: A Trial Using Single-Case Experimental Design, Cheryl Carrico, Dana Howell, John A. Patterson, Richard D. Andreatta, Camille Skubik-Peplaski

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Impaired attention after stroke is a common problem for which rehabilitation would potentially be indicated. Systematic review evidence has revealed a lack of high-quality research that supports the effectiveness of standard-of-care cognitive rehabilitation for sustained attention, alertness, and functional impact on daily life after stroke. Standard-of-care cognitive rehabilitation does not include meditation. Meditation has been defined in contemporary scientific literature as a regime entailing voluntary self-regulation of attention. As such, meditation could potentially improve attention in keeping with tenets of neuroplasticity. The present study investigated whether mantra meditation would benefit attention for adults with chronically impaired attention after right-hemisphere …

Physiotherapists' Knowledge Of Ageing And Its Associated Factors, Unyime Jasper, Olayinka Akinrolie, Cornelius Mahdi Ishaku, Nnamdi Mgbemena

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To evaluate knowledge of ageing and its associated factors among Nigerian physiotherapists (PTs).

Methods: We used a three-part questionnaire. Knowledge of ageing was evaluated with Palmore’s Facts on Aging Quiz (FAQ). Certain questions in the FAQ were modified to reflect the local setting. We conducted a validity and reliability check on the questionnaire using test-retest with 10 PTs. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression.

Resullts: Out of 204 PTs invited, 186 agreed to participate. Test-retest of the FAQ revealed a Cronbach alpha of 0.78. The age of participants ranged from …

Prevalence And Efficacy Of Coping Strategies Utilized By Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Students, Elena Wong Espiritu, Natalie N. Michaels, Caitlin Bender, Megan M. Cusick, D. Rachel Hicks, Hanna Mcclain, Lavanya Reddy, Samantha Wu

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Abstract

Background: Stress among occupational therapy graduate students has continued to increase over the last decade due to high academic expectations, difficulty integrating didactic and clinical knowledge, intense class schedules, financial strain, and difficulty balancing work, school, leisure pursuits, and social participation. However, there is limited evidence in the current literature addressing coping strategies used by entry-level occupational therapy students in response to stressors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify which coping strategies occupational therapy students most commonly use, and to describe which coping strategies they found to be most and least effective from the student perspective. …

Rapid Weight Regain Is Not Linked To Success In Professional Ufc Fighters During Competition, Antonella V. Schwarz, Peter J. Byers, Lauren Stern, Gabriel J. Sanders, Tobin Silver, Jose Antonio, Corey Peacock

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Although previous research has explored rapid weight loss (RWL) and rapid weight regain (RWRG) of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes, there is a lack of research analyzing this in fighters for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). There is also a lack of literature analyzing how RWRG in MMA athletes affects performance outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare official versus fight-night weigh-ins and whether the percentage change influenced winning or losing records in UFC athletes. Methods: Twenty-four official and fight-night weights were obtained utilizing the commission-calibrated scale. Paired Samples T-Tests were utilized to determine if official …

The Effect Of Occupational Therapy Intervention Based On A Multicontext Approach In A Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Study, Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Yusuf İslam Değerli, Selen Aydöner

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

After traumatic brain injury, individuals often experience a variety of cognitive problems. Executive function skills are usually affected, including planning, motivation, multitasking, flexible thinking, performance monitoring, memory, self-awareness, and error detection and correction. Problems in executive function skills can lead to reduced performance of instrumental activities of daily living and dependence on others for these activities in individuals with traumatic brain injury. The multicontext approach is a framework built on the combination of remedial and compensatory techniques that focuses on generalizing learning transfer in cognitive rehabilitation. This study examined the effect of an 8-week multicontext occupational therapy intervention on cognitive …

Examining The Impact Of An Education Intervention On Parents' Perceptions Of Sport Specialization, Lauren Schlacht Butler, Justin S. Disanti, Joseph J. Janosky, Jane S. Chung, James F. Russomano, Amanda M. Black, Shelly Fetchen Dicesaro, Eric Post, Jonathan A. Santana, Troy M. Smurawa, Tamara Valovich Mcleod

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

PURPOSE: Several organizations have developed educational materials to provide stakeholders with information about the health risks of early sport specialization (ESS), though the impact of these efforts is not yet known. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe and assess the effect of an educational intervention on parental knowledge and perceptions of ESS. We hypothesized that a video-based educational intervention would increase parental knowledge and change perceptions of ESS. METHODS: Eighty-three parents of youth athletes completed a web-based survey. Participants were randomized into an intervention (ESS video) or control (concussion video) group. Each group completed a pre-and post-intervention …

Athletic Trainers Experience With Different Modes Of Workplace Bullying Across Various Practice Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study, Celest Weuve, William Pitney

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of face-to-face workplace bullying (WPB) and cyber-WPB in various athletic training practice settings and whether differences exist. We also sought to examine the relationship between the above modes of WPB.

Method: A cross-sectional design, using the Athletic Training Workplace Environment survey, including the Negative Acts Questionnaire—Revised (NAQ-R), explored whether participants perceived WPB had occurred. Identification of bullied participants was done by assigning 1 point for every NAQ-R item with a weekly or daily frequency and those participants with a score of 2 or more points were classified as having …

Fostering Future Professional Contemporary Collaboration, Rene'e M. Huth, Jordan M. Tucker

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Collaborative teamwork needs to be fostered early and often to meet contemporary practice ideals. This qualitative phenomenological designed study’s purpose was to investigate student physical therapists (SPTs) and student physical therapist assistants' (SPTAs) perceptions of an intraprofessional online activity reflective of contemporary home health and telehealth settings. A convenience sample of 25 SPTs from one program and 24 SPTAs from another program met synchronously online to view a video case of an ambulatory patient with dementia, develop a plan of care, and discuss appropriate interventions reflective of practice in Virginia. Following interactions, students wrote reflections on their experiences that were …

Patient Adherence And Outcomes In Home Exercise Programs For Obese Osteoarthritic Patients: A Meta-Analysis, Areeba Khan, Kiran Yameen

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Globally, knee osteoarthritis affects millions of individuals, reflecting a 113% increase in the disease prevalence. This investigation delves into the intricate dynamics among excess weight, joint degeneration, and patient adherence to home exercise regimens with and without digital supervision. Methods: The study protocol follows PRISMA guidelines for review articles. A thorough search was conducted by two researchers who examined six databases for article selection using the keywords, “exercise," "rehabilitation," "obesity,", “knee osteoarthritis,” and "pain". Only those articles that were conducted between 2019 to 2023, published in the English language, and that examined the effects of home exercise program …

Cervicogenic Headaches And Cervical Dystonia In A Young Equestrian Athlete: A Case Report, Jennifer Austin, Kelsey J. Robinson

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: This case outlines the complexity of differential diagnosis and management of headache-related symptoms when multiple diagnoses are present, implication for patient well-being, and the need for improved healthcare provider preparation. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old female equestrian athlete, competitive in eventing, presented with headaches, dizziness, and syncope events, with no history of head or neck trauma. Upon initial evaluation, cardiovascular screen and head CT were insignificant. During subsequent evaluation by another provider nearly 3 years later, the patient presented with advanced symptoms. Management and Outcomes: Initial management included prescription of oral contraceptives, methocarbamol, and ibuprofen PRN, which provided partial relief …

A Quasi-Experimental Study Examining The Effects Of A Proprioceptive Rehabilitation Protocol For The Cervical Spine On Balance And Function Using A Laser Head Light In Older Community Dwelling Individuals, Vern M. Swanson Jr., M. Samuel Cheng, Leah Nof, Eric Shamus, Phd

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Falls continue to be a major health issue when considering health risks for older individuals. The multi-factorial nature of falls in older adults leads to an overwhelming number of causal factors. Cervical joint position sense and joint position error could be additional factors that could influence the fall risk of older individuals. This research examined the effects of a proprioceptive rehabilitation protocol for the cervical spine using a laser head set in older community dwelling individuals. Methods: Sixty (60) subjects were purposively assigned into an experimental and a control group. Control group subjects were given a general lower extremity …

Assessment Of Physical Therapy Students’ Self-Efficacy And Accuracy Measuring Blood Pressure Using A Low-Fidelity Task Trainer, Daniel C. Dale, Deborah M. Wendland, Tiffany Haney

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if use of a task trainer in physical therapy education improves the self-efficacy and accuracy of students when assessing blood pressure measurements. Methods: Participants from consecutive cohorts of Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students (38 students per cohort) participated in the first semester of their first year of study in a DPT program. The study was conducted concurrently with the course in which the measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate are typically taught. In addition to traditional classroom instruction and lab practice for both groups, the experimental group also had …