Digital Commons Network^™

An Infant Jar Burial From Zarnūqa: Muslim Funerary Practices And Migrant Communities In Late Ottoman Palestine, Itamar Taxel, Roy Marom, Yossi Nagar

'Atiqot

No abstract provided.

Bone And Ebony Figurines From Christian Burials In The Roman–Byzantine Necropolis Of Tel Malḥata, Noé D. Michael, Svetlana Talis, Yossi Nagar, Emil Aladjem

'Atiqot

No abstract provided.

A Wooden Coffin From The Incense Road And Other Wooden Coffins From Southern Israel, Tal Sapir, Tali Erickson-Gini

'Atiqot

No abstract provided.

The Cave Of Salome: A Second Temple Period Royal Burial Estate In The Judean Shephelah, Nir-Shimshon Paran, Vladik Lifshits

'Atiqot

No abstract provided.

Tax Trends, Nicholas J. Fiore

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.

In-Situ Location Of Precious Stones Using Magnetic Data And Pseudo-Gravity Transforms In Parts Of The Nupe Basin Area Of Nigeria, Olawuyi A.K

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

In-situ location of precious stones from the mineral-rich zones in parts of Lafiagi (Sheet 203) and Pategi (Sheet 204) areas of Bida basin, central Nigeria was carried out. It was aimed at identification of the structures that usually host precious stones and then locating them in these areas. This work involved the qualitative and quantitative analysis of aeromagnetic data and pseudo-gravity transforms using the 3-D Euler Deconvolution subroutine of Oasis MontajTM software and the geological information obtained from reliable sources in the structural interpretation and isolation work. The geological features in the studied region have been connected to the presence …

Preliminary Evidence For The Decline In Discharge At Falaj Daris, Nizwa, Oman, Ziyana Al-Rawahi, Paul R. Houser

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Falaj Daris is one of the oldest active aflāj located in Oman and the largest in the Dakhiliyah governorate. It is a 7,999-meter long Dāwūdī-type falaj. Ninety-five percent of water drawn from falaj Daris is used for agricultural irrigation and the remaining five percent is used for domestic purposes. In this paper, we analyzed several datasets including falaj Daris discharge, borehole water levels in wadi al-Abyadh, whose aquifer falaj Daris taps, and GRACE satellite data to determine the historical trend of falaj Daris discharge during 1982-2020. A set of standard statistical methods and data visualization techniques were applied including the …

Supercontinuum Generation By Controlling Pitch In Photonic Crystal Fibers, Mohammed Salim Jasim Al-Taie

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The influence of varying the distance between air holes (pitch) on the geography of solitone propagation through a photonic crystal fiber has been tested. The study depends on the Split-Step Fourier method and the results quantified using MATLAB. The first-order solitone was tested with the change in pitch, and it was found that there is a clear decay in the amplitude of the resulting pulse with an increase in pitch. When increasing the pitch in the case of second-order solitons, it was noticed that the pulse would split into multiple-order solitons down to higher-order solitons with the increase in pitch. …

Lithology Characteristics And Diagenesis Of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Coastal Terraces Of The Yemeni Red Sea: Implication For Paleoclimatic Records, Ahmed Saif Al-Mikhlafi

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The development of Holocene-Pleistocene fringing reefs in the Yemeni Red Sea (YRS) is controlled by sediment input and variations in accommodation space. Lithostratigraphic correlation of environmental facies in the investigated sites shows a sequence of successive events, and each can be subdivided into 2 or 3 main sequences. The upper sequence is characterized by the dominance of coral and coralline algal frameworks. The lower sequences are varied and can be attributed to spatial and temporal variability. Meteoric diagenesis is the most dominant and includes dissolution, calcrete, and coral recrystallization. Lithologic and mineralogic investigations of the Pleistocene-Holocene coral reefs display three …

Flora, Life-Forms And Biological Spectrum Of Muscat Governorate, Neelam Sherwani

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The present study evaluated the floristic diversity and biological spectrum of Muscat Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Heterogeneity of geology, topography and climatic conditions create a diverse array of habitats across the 3,500 km2 study area, supporting a range of vegetation types. Floristic studies were conducted across 42 sites spread across various habitats such as sand dunes, alluvial plains, gravel plains, wadis, saline dunes, coastal areas, farms and plantations. A total of 264 species belonging to 183 genera and 54 families of angiosperm were documented during sampling the vegetation from different wilayats of the Governorate. Maximum number of species belonged to …

Preliminary Investigations Of Allelopathic Effects And Herbicide-Based Eradication Of Mesquite (Prosopis Juliflora), Salim Al-Abdali, Azan Al-Dhuhli, Hassan Al-Reasi

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Velvet mesquite, locally known as al-ghaf bahri (Prosopis juliflora), is a well-known invasive alien plant species in several regions around the world, including Oman, with various environmental effects. The allelopathic effect of P. juliflora leaves and seed pods on native ghaf (P. cineraria) and a crop species, mung bean (Vigna radiata) was demonstrated. Results indicated that P. juliflora extracts have inhibitory effects on seed germination and seedling growth of both species, particularly on P. cineraria when exposed to pod extracts. For eradication experiments, three herbicides (tribenuron methyl, clethodim and 2,4-D & MCPA) were investigated to determine their inhibitory properties on …

Review Of Omani Aflaj Systems: An Element Of National Water Resources,Technology And Economic Developments, Abulbasher M. Shahalam

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The paper includes a comprehensive review of the various aspects: agriculture, soil, water resources and socio-economic concerns associated with the aflaj facilities within the Sultanate of Oman. From available literature, the author identified and presented factors that affect the viability and sustainance of this traditional, existing and unique system of water resources management. The system weakness and strength at the advent of modern technology, life-style and wealth were also identified. Technical data on demography, geography, soil, water, irrigation, crop-pattern and activities of organizations related to aflaj systems were summerized and illustrated in figures and tables.

The Way Of The Woods: Interview With Greg Weiss, Greg Weiss

The International Journal of Ecopsychology (IJE)

Mr. Weiss shares invaluable experience and wisdom of bushcraft and his sense of place in the northern Wisconsin woodlands. His local experiences are also informed by years of travels to the Amazonian forest and many other locations. Mr. Weiss heads and co-runs an outdoor adventure business in the Northwoods and organizes and leads primitive skills workshops off Lake Superior (Cornucopia, WI). He has been an extremely valuable member of the Northland College community for more than twenty years.

Earthquake Environmental Effects And Esi 2007 Of The 6th February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes Along The East Anatolian Fault Zone (Türkiye), Sarah Boulton, Joshua N Jones, Fatma Malcioglu, Aisling O'Kane, Matthew Cleave, Orestis Adamidis, Teoman Efeoglu, Yasemin Didem Aktas

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet resulted in a range of devasting impacts on the built and natural environments. Here the macroseimic intensity of the event is assessed using the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale (ESI 2007), which considers a range of primary and secondary earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) resulting from the causative earthquakes. These features were documented as part of the hybrid Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) mission and by numerous other studies in the aftermath of the earthquakes. The primary fault ruptures along segments of the East Anatolian Fault Zone exceeded 350 km along the Pazarcık segment …

Shaping A Resilient Future: Perspectives Of Sign Language Interpreters And Deaf Community In Africa, Leonida Tausi Kaula, Washington Opiyo Sati Mr.

Journal of Interpretation

The study sought to explore the state of deaf and interpreter communities of the countries in the African region. It adopted a mixed-method approach consisting of comprehensive document reviews, online collection of data using a questionnaire and key informant discussions at the Conference. The survey approach also deployed both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The Google form was deployed as a platform for data collection and analysis. The findings reveal that despite majority of the countries having ratified the UNCPRD, and several others having existing national policies supporting accessibility for the deaf populations, domestication and implementation still remains a challenge. …

Substitution And Assimilation In “The Lexicon Of Folk Proverbs In The Cities Of Hijaz” By Farid Abdel Hamid Salama: A Morphophonological Study, Safa Saad Al-Ghanim Dr.

Journal of Arabic Sciences and Humanities

Proverbs serve as documentary records of society, reflecting the reality and origins of their speakers. They reveal social and linguistic characteristics of a speech community. Farid Abdel Hamid Salama’s The Lexicon of Folk Proverbs in the Cities of Hijaz exemplifies the deep connection between language and society. After over two decades of material collection, Salama’s work offers a rich foundation for analysis. This study is divided into an introduction, two main sections, and a conclusion. The first section discusses the geography, borders, and settlement patterns of Hijaz, while the second focuses on a phonological analysis of Hijazi proverbs. Using a …

Evaluating The Impact Of Sampling Pattern On The Validity Of Derived Dems: Wadi Yiba Basin As An Experimental Environment, Nadia Awad Al-Safri Dr.

Journal of Arabic Sciences and Humanities

The study aims to know the effect of the sample pattern on the validity of the DEM, relying on the analytical inductive approach through two stages. The first begins with deriving the DEMs via the Spline tool, and with a fixed sample size for the three samplings: (random, random with added 50m between the samples, and systematic), whereas the second depends on the evaluation both visually (hillshade and contour) and quantitatively (calculating the vertical accuracy based on the RMSE of the derived surface, and finding the differences between the surfaces of the three samples) of the derived models based on …

Using Least Cost Path Analysis To Explore The Archaeological Path Connecting Between Hatim Al-Taie Houses And His Stove, Iman Abdulaziz Al-Saif Dr.

Journal of Arabic Sciences and Humanities

Reviving ancient paths between archaeological sites in mountainous regions and improving accessibility to them is very important; it drives local economic development and achieves sustainable tourism. Hail Province possesses a unique geographical environment, with mountains, valleys, agricultural lands, villages, and urban areas. It is rich in archaeological sites, many of which are located in mountainous areas. The primary obstacle lies in the difficulty or impossibility of accessing these sites. The study aims to exploration the path linking two sites: Hatim Al-Tai's houses in Tuwairan il, and Hatim Al-Tai's fireplace in Jabal Al-Samra, and verify its validity. The study takes a …

Urban Heat Mapping Strategies For Predicting Near-Surface Air Temperature In Unsampled Cities In Iowa, Mark D. Ecker, John P. Degroote, Clemir A. Coproski, Bingqing Liang, John Darko, James T. Dietrich

Faculty Publications

Elevated urban temperatures are a significant concern across the globe due to their negative health effects and increased energy use. Understanding the spatial variation in urban air temperatures can lead to informed mitigation and planning efforts. Air temperatures for multiple urban areas in the state of Iowa, USA, at three times of the day, were collected using customized sensors mounted on vehicles driven through a variety of landscapes in each urban area. Geographic information systems technology was used to process high-resolution landscape datasets and derive variables that summarize the urban landscape surrounding each temperature measurement point. Five different statistical models: …

The Reality Of Tourism Investment In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia And The Role Thereof In The Growth And Governance Of Economy, Mashael Fahad Al-Harthi Mrs, Lamia Abdul Aziz Al-Jasser Dr.

Journal of Arabic Sciences and Humanities

This study examines the early development of tourism investment in Saudi Arabia and the interaction between government and private sector roles within the framework of Vision 2030. It highlights how the Vision encourages investment participation and provides tools to support tourism as a growing contributor to national income. The Kingdom aims to position tourism as a major investment hub, both locally and globally, similar to its role in other economies. A descriptive-analytical method, along with Pearson correlation and regression analysis, was used to analyze the link between government (independent) and private (dependent) tourism investment. Results indicate a strong, complementary relationship—99% …

Metabolic Diversity Of A Widely Distributed Tropical Freshwater Crab Is Not Underpinned By Genetic Differences, Lucy Turner, Christopher Thorpe, Michael Collins, Smrithy Raj, Tripti Shukla, John Spicer, Mairi Knight, Dheeraj Sharma, Krushnamegh Kunte

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

AimThe aim of this study was to understand the interplay between local and regional factors as drivers of population physiological diversity in a tropical freshwater crab species.LocationWestern Ghats, south-west India.TaxonBarytelphusa cunicularis, Brachyura, Crustacea.MethodsWe applied an integrative approach combining population genetics and whole animal physiology, using the tropical freshwater crab Barytelphusa cunicularis as our model species. We tested for effects of population location (e.g., latitude, altitude), season (as a proxy for rainfall and water temperature) and/or warming on indices of whole animal respiratory physiology (metabolic rate, MO2) and hypoxic performance (Pcrit, i.e., the PO2 at which routine MO2 can no longer …

The Awareness, Attitudes And Knowledge Of Neurologists In Hungary On Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy (Sudep), Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

Background: A leading cause of epilepsy mortality is Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP). All international epilepsy guidelines encourage clinicians to discuss SUDEP with people with epilepsy (PWE). However,implementation of this guidance has been ambiguous depending on the country in question. This is inspite ofoverwhelming wishes from PWE for their clinician to discuss it with them. There has been no study to inquireinto the knowledge, awareness and attitudes towards SUDEP communication in epilepsy professionals inHungary (population: 9.6 million).Objective: We investigated neurologists and paediatric neurologists views in Hungary on SUDEP counselling.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 20 questions many Likert style …

No Evidence For Warming Effects On Tallgrass Prairie Plant Extirpation In Kalamazoo Michigan, Emily D. Horner

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Title: No evidence for warming effects on tallgrass prairie plant extirpation in Kalamazoo Michigan

Author list: Emily Horner, Meredith Zettlemoyer

Abstract:

More and more species face extinction as our climate warms. Understanding how climate change influences local extinctions may help us comprehend and predict global extinctions. Ultimately, local extinction originates from declines in vital rates such as survival, growth, and reproduction. One way to examine how warming affects local extinctions is to compare responses between locally extinct (or “extirpated”) versus still present (or “extant”) species. In this comparative framework, more negative effects of warming on extirpated species’ vital rates would …

Presiding Over A Legal Desert: The Disappearance Of The Rural Attorney, Emilio J. Chavez

Idaho Law Review

No abstract provided.

Life In The Pow, Hope Marie Ensminger

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

This ethnography examines the deeper cultural and environmental aspects of skiing, focusing on the dynamic between experienced and new skiers at Lookout Pass, a ski resort found on the border of Idaho and Montana. My core focus that was explored is how skiing fosters a sense of community and environmental stewardship, which transcends material aspects such as equipment and gear. My guiding question for this study is “How do interactions between experienced and newer skiers at Lookout Pass shape their relationship with themselves and their environment?” To carry out this project, I employed participant observation and detailed field notes in …

Geographic Context And Spatial Analysis Of Montana's Missing And Murdered Indigenous Persons, Madalyn Rose Gabel

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

This project focuses on the issue of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons (MMIP) in the state of Montana, specifically in the geographic and spatial context.

In the United States, Indigenous people have long faced discrimination that exposes them to higher rates of violence and a greater likelihood of going missing (Department of Justice, 2016). This study builds upon scholarship within geography and allied social sciences to better understand the geography of missing and murdered Indigenous People in Montana. This study in particular draws on the theoretical underpinnings of ‘cultural cycles’ by linking this concept with

relationships to physical environment, culture, …

Rewilding Rattlesnake Creek, Cameron M. Kirwan, Ethaniel Marshall

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Rattlesnake Creek north of Missoula lacks significant in-stream structure in the form of large wood downstream of the National Recreation Area. The natural introduction of large wood from the “derecho” wind event in July of 2024 has the potential to provide much needed aquatic habitat and stream complexity.

The focus of this project is monitoring the process of “rewilding” on Rattlesnake Creek through surveys of large wood and pool habitat. The Rattlesnake has historically been subject to various forms of degradation. It was dammed in 1904, with the dam being removed 116 years later in 2020 as part of stream …

Conflict Or Collaboration? An Analysis Of Water Governance In The Cubango-Okavango River Basin, Hope E. Sampson

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

Challenges related to transboundary water governance are becoming increasingly prevalent as climate change and shifting resource use continue to drive water scarcity around the world. The Cubango-Okavango River Basin (CORB) is a dynamic transboundary watershed that has a complex history of governance and actors. This analysis examines the socio-hydrologic dynamics of the CORB, exploring historical and contemporary water governance throughout the basin, and evaluating the potential for conflict and collaboration among riparian states. Through a comprehensive review of scientific literature, digital resources, and field observations, this study integrates information on governance structures, indicators of stress, and ecological factors to assess …

Consuming The Tropics In The 'Age Of The Insect': Imperial Imaginaries Of Frontier Ecologies In Spectacular Expositions, Adria Capozzoli

University of Montana Conference on Undergraduate Research (UMCUR)

By surveying representations of 'exotic' landscapes and 'monstrous' other-than-human creatures of the tropics featured in exhibits of the fin de siecle and early interwar period, including visual displays and descriptive language at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago (1893) and the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) in San Francisco (1915), this project examines tropical frontiers as conceived in the geographical imaginaries of the United States to explore how metropolitan audiences related to those environments encountered at the imperial periphery. Between 1890 and 1920, were the infamously exaggerated characterizations of nineteenth-century spectacle tempered by the advent of twentieth-century cultural and scientific discourses, …

Does Geography Affect People’S Choice To Change Their Surname After Marriage?, Raniyah Perris, Aleksandra Zubrowski, Mayoori Giritharan

Undergraduate Research and Engagement Symposium

Our research concerned the relationship between geography, and whether people choose to change their last names after marriage. We were interested in this topic because we pondered on the idea of whether there were other factors outside of family and beliefs that acted as a socializing agent that impacted an individual’s choice to change their last name after marriage. This topic is sociologically relevant because it helps people better understand how society is slowly beginning to change by geographic region, and also how traditions that sociologically impact individuals and communities are now beginning to change. Our literature review supports our …