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Measuring Contraceptive Method Mix, Prevalence, And Demand Satisfied By Age And Marital Status In 204 Countries And Territories, 1970-2019: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2019, Annie Haakenstad, Olivia Angelino, Caleb M S Irvine, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Corinne Bintz, Kate Causey, M Ashworth Dirac, Nancy Fullman, Emmanuela Gakidou Jul 2022

Measuring Contraceptive Method Mix, Prevalence, And Demand Satisfied By Age And Marital Status In 204 Countries And Territories, 1970-2019: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2019, Annie Haakenstad, Olivia Angelino, Caleb M S Irvine, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Corinne Bintz, Kate Causey, M Ashworth Dirac, Nancy Fullman, Emmanuela Gakidou

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

Background: Meeting the contraceptive needs of women of reproductive age is beneficial for the health of women and children, and the economic and social empowerment of women. Higher rates of contraceptive coverage have been linked to the availability of a more diverse range of contraceptive methods. We present estimates of the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR), modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR), demand satisfied, and the method of contraception used for both partnered and unpartnered women for 5-year age groups in 204 countries and territories between 1970 and 2019.
Methods: We used 1162 population-based surveys capturing contraceptive use among women between 1970 …


Antitrust Law: The Fall Of The Morton Salt Rule In Secondary-Line Price Discrimination Cases, Simon A. Rodell Jul 2022

Antitrust Law: The Fall Of The Morton Salt Rule In Secondary-Line Price Discrimination Cases, Simon A. Rodell

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reflections On The New Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act, Mark C. Weber Jul 2022

Reflections On The New Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act, Mark C. Weber

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Not The Law's Business:" The Politics Of Tolerance And The Enforcement Of Morality, Robert C. L. Moffat Jul 2022

"Not The Law's Business:" The Politics Of Tolerance And The Enforcement Of Morality, Robert C. L. Moffat

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Struggle For Music Copyright, Michael W. Carroll Jul 2022

The Struggle For Music Copyright, Michael W. Carroll

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Religious Freedom Deserves More Than Neutrality: The Constitutional Argument For Nonpreferential Favoritism Of Religion, Patrick M. Garry Jul 2022

Religious Freedom Deserves More Than Neutrality: The Constitutional Argument For Nonpreferential Favoritism Of Religion, Patrick M. Garry

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tolerance In The Age Of Increased Interdependence, Jordan J. Paust Jul 2022

Tolerance In The Age Of Increased Interdependence, Jordan J. Paust

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Patriotism, Nationalism, And The War On Terror: A Mild Plea In Avoidance, Winston P. Nagan, Craig Hammer Jul 2022

Patriotism, Nationalism, And The War On Terror: A Mild Plea In Avoidance, Winston P. Nagan, Craig Hammer

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Nationalism In The Age Of Terror, Viet D. Dinh Jul 2022

Nationalism In The Age Of Terror, Viet D. Dinh

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


For God, For Country, For Universalism: Sovereignty As Solidarity In Our Age Of Terror, Maxwell O. Chibundu Jul 2022

For God, For Country, For Universalism: Sovereignty As Solidarity In Our Age Of Terror, Maxwell O. Chibundu

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Narrow Tailoring Issue In The Affirmative Action Cases: Reconsidering The Supreme Court's Approval In Gratz And Grutter Of Race-Based Decision-Making By Individualized Discretion, David Crump Jul 2022

The Narrow Tailoring Issue In The Affirmative Action Cases: Reconsidering The Supreme Court's Approval In Gratz And Grutter Of Race-Based Decision-Making By Individualized Discretion, David Crump

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Taxes, Fees, Assessments, Dues, And The "Get What You Pay For" Model Of Local Government, Laurie Reynolds Jul 2022

Taxes, Fees, Assessments, Dues, And The "Get What You Pay For" Model Of Local Government, Laurie Reynolds

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Carriers Of Globalization: Loss Of Home And Self Within The African Diaspora, Camille A. Nelson Jul 2022

Carriers Of Globalization: Loss Of Home And Self Within The African Diaspora, Camille A. Nelson

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Paradise Lost, Paradise Found: Oral Histories And The Formation Of Cuban Identities, Myra Mendible Jul 2022

Paradise Lost, Paradise Found: Oral Histories And The Formation Of Cuban Identities, Myra Mendible

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Building Bridges V—Cubans Without Borders: Mujeres Unidas Por Su Historia, Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol Jul 2022

Building Bridges V—Cubans Without Borders: Mujeres Unidas Por Su Historia, Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Cubans Without Borders: Finding Home, Yvonne A. Tamayo Jul 2022

Cubans Without Borders: Finding Home, Yvonne A. Tamayo

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


Latcritical Encounters With Culture, In North-South Frameworks, Pedro A. Malavet Jul 2022

Latcritical Encounters With Culture, In North-South Frameworks, Pedro A. Malavet

Florida Law Review

No abstract provided.


What Is Fast Fashion?, Morgan Laster Jul 2022

What Is Fast Fashion?, Morgan Laster

Sociology Summer Fellows

When most people think of fast fashion, they probably picture a company like Shein or Forever21. But what exactly is fast fashion? And when did it first emerge as a term? I tracked the evolution of what is called fast fashion by examining different sources in which the term has been mentioned. Many have accepted that the New York Times coined the term in 1989, but I discovered even earlier mentions, suggesting the importance of fact-checking widely accepted attributions. In total, I gathered 75 definitions of fast fashion and combined them into a composite definition: fast fashion is when designers …


Building School Community Amidst Tracking Systems And Social Media, Christina Romero Jul 2022

Building School Community Amidst Tracking Systems And Social Media, Christina Romero

MA TESOL Collection

Schools have long been the heart of a community. Building up students to feel welcomed, accepted, and safe is a tall order. This task has gotten more difficult as social conflict has seeped its way within school walls. Societies have become more diverse in many ways as of late. Political, economic, and racial differences have widened gaps between individuals. As schools mirror this societal diversity, it has been harder for both societies and public schools to feel more communal. The public high school this case study is set in specifically experiences division through tracking systems and, more recently, social media …


Mathematics Textbook: Motivation, Experiences, And Didactical Aspect From Authors’ Perspectives, Deepak Basyal, Bhesh Raj Mainali Jul 2022

Mathematics Textbook: Motivation, Experiences, And Didactical Aspect From Authors’ Perspectives, Deepak Basyal, Bhesh Raj Mainali

Mathematics and Statistics

Textbooks play a vital role in the Nepali education system since they are one of the main resources for teaching and learning mathematics. Because of poor physical infrastructure and inadequate educational resources, both teachers and students heavily rely on textbooks. In this regard, this study investigated the mathematics textbook authors' experiences and motivation, and what types of didactical knowledge were utilised while writing textbooks. A convenient yet purposeful sampling method was utilised to select four participants. The data analysis unveiled that each textbook author had different types of motivation and experiences, and only one participant was aware of the ideas …


The Future Of Synbiotics: Rational Formulation And Design, David Fabian Gomez Gomez, Car Reen Kok, Robert Hutkins Jul 2022

The Future Of Synbiotics: Rational Formulation And Design, David Fabian Gomez Gomez, Car Reen Kok, Robert Hutkins

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

Synbiotics, mixtures of live microbes and substrates selectively utilized by host organisms, are of considerable interest due to their ability to improve gastrointestinal health. However, formulating synbiotics remains challenging, due in part, to the absence of rational strategies to assess these products for synbiotic activities prior to clinical trials. Currently, synbiotics are formulated as either complementary or synergistic. Complementary synbiotics are made by combining probiotics and prebiotics, with each component acting independently and with the combination shown to provide a clinical health benefit. Most commercial synbiotics as well as those used in clinical trials have been of the complementary type. …


Hybrid Conferences: Opportunities, Challenges And Ways Forward, Eleonora Puccinelli, Daniela Zeppilli, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Annaig Wittische-Helou, Marjorie Kermorgant, Sandra Fuchs, Lenaick Menot, Erin E. Easton, Alexandra A-T. Weber Jul 2022

Hybrid Conferences: Opportunities, Challenges And Ways Forward, Eleonora Puccinelli, Daniela Zeppilli, Paris V. Stefanoudis, Annaig Wittische-Helou, Marjorie Kermorgant, Sandra Fuchs, Lenaick Menot, Erin E. Easton, Alexandra A-T. Weber

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Hybrid conferences are in-person events that have an online component. This type of meeting format was rare before the COVID-19 pandemic, but started to become more common recently given the asynchronous global progression of the pandemic, the uneven access to vaccines and different travel regulations among countries that led to a large proportion of participants being unable to attend conferences in person. Here we report the organization of a middle-sized (581 participants: 159 onsite, 422 online) international hybrid conference that took place in France in September 2021. We highlight particular organizational challenges inherent to this relatively new type of meeting …


Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization Response To Dike Removal In The Salmon River Estuary, Elinore Webb Jul 2022

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization Response To Dike Removal In The Salmon River Estuary, Elinore Webb

Dissertations and Theses

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with wetland plants and are important to the restoration of coastal estuaries. The purpose of this study was to assess the presence and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Distichlis spicata from three formerly diked areas of the Salmon River Estuary to determine an initial understanding of the mycorrhizal community in tidal wetlands post-restoration. AMF were present in all four sample areas and total colonization ranged on average 39-72%. The reference site had the lowest levels of total colonization, which is contrary to the findings of studies of younger wetland restorations. Most importantly, …


The Effects Of Covid-19 Crisis On Good Governance At The Local Level, The Case Of Tunisia, Fatma Braham, Sonia Seguir Jul 2022

The Effects Of Covid-19 Crisis On Good Governance At The Local Level, The Case Of Tunisia, Fatma Braham, Sonia Seguir

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The COVID-19 crisis, in addition to its serious health impact, has negatively affected key socio-economic aggregates and has shocked the strategic planning of all economic and social actors, including local communities. In search of resilient, skillful and intelligent good territorial governance, the municipalities are working to adapt their governance systems to the new social and environmental priorities. This work proposes a new reading of the acquired approaches to good governance, a new paradigm related to the new conjuncture and an assessment of the performance system at the central and local levels


The Impact Of Using Educational Software Based On Multi Interactive Media In The Development Of Creative Thinking Skills For The Students Of The Second Phase In The Subject Of Social Studies In The Sultanate Of Oman, Ali Bin Juma Bin Sulaiman Al Sabahi, Fadi Abdalrahem Odeh Jul 2022

The Impact Of Using Educational Software Based On Multi Interactive Media In The Development Of Creative Thinking Skills For The Students Of The Second Phase In The Subject Of Social Studies In The Sultanate Of Oman, Ali Bin Juma Bin Sulaiman Al Sabahi, Fadi Abdalrahem Odeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the impact of using an educational program based on interactive multimedia software in the development of creative thinking skills of the second phase students in the subject of social studies in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample was randomly selected of (60) students of the second phase from Mousa Ben Ali Primary School, The study sample was divided into two groups, The experimental group which consisted of (30) students, they were taught a unit (environmental problems and hazards) Using educational software, and the control group consisted of (30) students were taught unit (environmental problems …


Small Group Participant Perceptions Of Discipleship Development In Multisite Churches: A Mixed Methods Study, Risha D. Bailey Jul 2022

Small Group Participant Perceptions Of Discipleship Development In Multisite Churches: A Mixed Methods Study, Risha D. Bailey

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Researchers indicated a clear and steady decline in discipleship development within the Body of Christ (Baldwin, 2016; Lynn, 2014; Saunders, 2009). However, the vision for the church, outlined within the Great Commission, remains the same; it warrants the conversion, production, and reproduction of Christ’s disciples in all nations. The small group ministry and multisite churches are at the intersection of discipleship development, leading to effective disciple making. While small groups have been endorsed by many as the premier vehicle that helps the church fulfill its mission, multisite churches are heralded as those experiencing rapid growth with strong communities of faith …


The Perceived Impact Of Membership In African American Fraternities And Sororities On The Collegiate Experience And Persistence At A Predominantly White Institution: A Phenomenological Study, Darrick A. Claiborne Jul 2022

The Perceived Impact Of Membership In African American Fraternities And Sororities On The Collegiate Experience And Persistence At A Predominantly White Institution: A Phenomenological Study, Darrick A. Claiborne

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study was to understand if the experiences of African American members of African American fraternities and sororities at a Predominately White Institution (PWI) impacted their collegiate experience and persistence to graduate. The researcher used Albert Bandura’s social learning theory to guide this study. Methods for African American students' persistence include leadership and modeling. The researcher chose a central question considering the perceived impact of membership in African American fraternities and sororities on its collegiate experience and persistence at a PWI. The participants of this study were a purposive type of sampling. The participants …


Using Elements Of Professional Military Education To Develop Cognitive Interoperability Among Multinational Military Officers: A Case Study, Steven Dale Rosson Jul 2022

Using Elements Of Professional Military Education To Develop Cognitive Interoperability Among Multinational Military Officers: A Case Study, Steven Dale Rosson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative non-experimental single-case study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the complex social phenomena of a military staff planning exercise for multinational military officers completing their intermediate level education at a U.S. military service college. Given the critical nature of military interoperability in future warfare, the professional military education domain must determine the most effective means of educating officers to succeed in their future tasks, which requires the development of cognitive interoperability. This study examined the “how” and “why” of a multinational staff planning exercise by researching the central question; How does the use of …


Riverine Plastic Pollution In Asia: Results From A Bibliometric Assessment, Peter Yang Jul 2022

Riverine Plastic Pollution In Asia: Results From A Bibliometric Assessment, Peter Yang

Faculty Scholarship

Rivers are important ecosystems, vital to the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of humans and other species. Despite their environmental, social, and economic importance, current use of rivers is unsustainable, due to a combination of solid waste and high levels of pollutants. Plastic materials are among the most predominant of such pollutants. Based on the need for additional research in this area, this study examines pressures put to rivers and explores trends related to riverine plastic pollution, with a focus on Asia. Apart from the bibliometric analysis, and relying on the collected information, examples describing the drivers of riverine plastic …


On We Go, With Hope: Remembering Our Founding Editor-In-Chief, Dr. F. Douglas Scutchfield, Rachel E. Dixon, Randolph F. Wykoff Jul 2022

On We Go, With Hope: Remembering Our Founding Editor-In-Chief, Dr. F. Douglas Scutchfield, Rachel E. Dixon, Randolph F. Wykoff

Journal of Appalachian Health

With the passing of our founding Editor-in-Chief, Dr. F. Douglas Scutchfield, the Journal of Appalachian Health team reflects on a life well lived and a monumental public legacy left behind. We thank "Scutch" for enriching the lives of so many, and we commit to growing the Journal in his honor.