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The Cognition Of Emotion: How Cognitive Control And Working Memory Underly Emotion Regulation Strategy Differences, Nathan Chabin Jan 2025

The Cognition Of Emotion: How Cognitive Control And Working Memory Underly Emotion Regulation Strategy Differences, Nathan Chabin

Pitzer Senior Theses

Working memory is crucial for comprehensively grasping the dynamics of emotion regulation (ER) and cognitive control, as it serves as a foundational cognitive resource that influences how individuals manage their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This research aimed to examine the role working memory capacity (WMC) has on Frontal Midline Theta (FMT), an EEG marker for cognitive control, during two common ER strategies: emotional suppression and cognitive reappraisal. Participants performed both an Operation Span working memory task and an ER task, where they viewed a series of negative and neutral images across three conditions. First, participants were instructed to passively view, …


Farming As Life: Reframing Smallholder Farming As A Site Of Self-Sufficiency And Cultural Heritage In Botswana, Natasha Yen Jan 2025

Farming As Life: Reframing Smallholder Farming As A Site Of Self-Sufficiency And Cultural Heritage In Botswana, Natasha Yen

Pitzer Senior Theses

Dominant neoliberal frameworks often frame smallholder farming through a deficiency lens, reducing it to metrics of productivity, efficiency, and profitability. These perspectives overlook the deeper material, cultural, and social significance that farming holds in the lives of smallholder farmers. In Botswana—where approximately 70% of the rural population engages in smallholder farming—farming remains a vital part of everyday life, yet few studies adopt a culturalist or holistic lens to examine its meaning. To center smallholder farmers’ lived experiences and perspectives, this study is based on semi-structured interviews with ten smallholder farmers in southeast Botswana. Grounded in a culturalist framework and critical …


Hope For A New Us/Earth Via E-Co-Aectivity And Jeong (정 情), Jea Sophia Oh Jan 2025

Hope For A New Us/Earth Via E-Co-Aectivity And Jeong (정 情), Jea Sophia Oh

Philosophy Faculty Publications

In E-Co-Affectivity, Marjolein Oele explores the deep connectivity and relational entanglements of plants, animals, humans, and the soil as elemental components of a co-affective community. Her deconstructive reading of the Aristotelian conception of degrees of three souls, with such hierarchy of humans-animals-vegetables via what she calls categorical contamination,” is a brilliant example of how re-reading the western canon can cast important interpretive light upon contemporary ethico-political questions. Oele’s work shows how it is crucial to foreground (eco)feminist re-interpretations of the writings of major figures in the western philosophical traditions. It is reconstruction and construction of feminist hermeneutics so that it …


Using Brief Acceptance And Commitment Training To Increase Psychological Flexibility And Reduce Stress In School-Based Professionals, Rayna Yaeger Jan 2025

Using Brief Acceptance And Commitment Training To Increase Psychological Flexibility And Reduce Stress In School-Based Professionals, Rayna Yaeger

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

The significant behavioral and mental health concerns of students and staff in public schools within the United States has led to an increased risk of stress and burnout in teachers, which may lead to subsequent physical and mental health related concerns for staff and negative educational outcomes for students. Due to these school-based concerns, action should be taken to meet the needs of staff and students. This study aimed to better understand the effect of brief, group-based ACTraining on teachers’ psychological flexibility, general stress, job-related burnout, and social validity by replicating and extending the findings of Gillard et al. (2021) …


Development Of A Swpbis Fidelity Tool For Front-Line Intervention Agents, Courtney A. Sowle Jan 2025

Development Of A Swpbis Fidelity Tool For Front-Line Intervention Agents, Courtney A. Sowle

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

SWPBIS is a commonly used EBP that provides a continuum of support across three tiers of prevention (Farkas et al., 2012; Mercer et al., 2017). It is known that implementation of SWPBIS with high levels of fidelity has resulted in positive outcomes for students within that system (Farkas et al., 2012). While systems may report high fidelity of implementation of SWPBIS within their system, these reports may not be representative of how an evidenced-based practice (EBP) is implemented by frontline intervention agents and instead is likely more representative of the subjective perceptions of PBIS team members and external coaches (Reinke …


Surveying Teaching Rewards For Effective Behavior Management, Maggie M. West-Johnson Jan 2025

Surveying Teaching Rewards For Effective Behavior Management, Maggie M. West-Johnson

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

This study investigated the implementation of teacher reward systems within School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) in K–12 educational settings. While the PBIS framework has been extensively studied for its impact on student behavior and academic outcomes, limited attention has been given to supporting and motivating educators through systematic reward systems. This research aimed to identify the types of teacher rewards used, methods of selection and distribution, and staff perceptions of effectiveness and social validity. Using a structured 39-item survey distributed to SWPBIS team members across eight schools in Minnesota, the study gathered quantitative and qualitative data on current …


Impact Of Hiv-2 Rod9 Vpx Mutations On Samhd1 Degradation And Vpx Nuclear Trafficking, Tolulope R. Oladimeji Jan 2025

Impact Of Hiv-2 Rod9 Vpx Mutations On Samhd1 Degradation And Vpx Nuclear Trafficking, Tolulope R. Oladimeji

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a leading cause of death in many parts of the world. HIV-2, endemic to West Africa, has infected over 2 million people globally. A key difference between HIV-2 and the more widespread HIV-1 is the HIV-2 protein Vpx, which facilitates infection in non-dividing cells by targeting SAMHD1, a host innate immune protein, for proteasomal degradation. This research aims to identify specific amino acid residues in HIV-2 ROD9 Vpx that are essential for mediating SAMHD1 degradation by the proteosome. I hypothesize that amino acid residues located in the C-terminal region of Vpx play a critical role …


The Impact Of Class Size On Students’ Learning Outcome And Educational Experience: A Comprehensive Examination Of Students At Msu, Mankato, Yakubu Ali Jan 2025

The Impact Of Class Size On Students’ Learning Outcome And Educational Experience: A Comprehensive Examination Of Students At Msu, Mankato, Yakubu Ali

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

The topic of class size and its relationship to students' learning outcomes and educational experiences has been extensively examined in the field of education. While prior research has explored associations between class size and academic performance, less is known about how class size shapes professor-student and student-peer interactions and how these interactions relate to students' perceived learning outcomes and overall educational experiences. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study conducted a comprehensive examination of undergraduate students at MSU, Mankato, combining quantitative survey responses with qualitative reflections. Findings suggest that class size is closely tied to patterns of engagement, with smaller classes …


League Of Women Voters Of The Huntington Area E-Mail Bulletin, January, 2025, League Of Women Voters Of The Huntington Area Jan 2025

League Of Women Voters Of The Huntington Area E-Mail Bulletin, January, 2025, League Of Women Voters Of The Huntington Area

League of Women Voters of the Huntington Area Bulletin 2020 - Present

The periodical is published by the League, which is a nonpartisan political organization that encourages the informed and active participation of citizens in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy.


Forgetyounot: A Student-Led Non-Profit For Dementia And Alzheimer's Awareness, Amanda M. Nunez-Ferreira Jan 2025

Forgetyounot: A Student-Led Non-Profit For Dementia And Alzheimer's Awareness, Amanda M. Nunez-Ferreira

High Impact Practices Student Showcase Fall 2025

ForgetYouNot is a student-led community non-profit organization focused on promoting awareness for neurodegenerative diseases like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Created in 2023, ForgetYouNot has been able to impact the local communities of Pembroke Pines, Orlando, and Gainesville, and plans to continue to impact additional communities by expanding to additional university campuses. We work to promote awareness and education on memory loss diseases, and create a community around conversation, where people have a safe space to share if they have been affected by neurodegenerative diseases within their family. ForgetYouNot has now expanded to a virtual high school research program, as well …


Musical Analysis Of Chanting Melodies In The Teochew Chinese Yoga Tantra Ritual In Thailand, Rachan Sornchai, Narongchai Pidokrajt, Poonpit Amatyakul Jan 2025

Musical Analysis Of Chanting Melodies In The Teochew Chinese Yoga Tantra Ritual In Thailand, Rachan Sornchai, Narongchai Pidokrajt, Poonpit Amatyakul

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This study explores the musical elements of the Dharma Sankhita chants in the Mahayana Teochew Chinese Yoga Tantra ritual at Kak Hang Niam Huk Lim Monastery, Bangkok, Thailand. It examines the ritual’s background and musical analysis. Practiced by both Teochew and Cantonese Chinese, the ritual known in Teochew as “Bang Iem Kao” is a profound act of filial piety and ancestor veneration, rooted in the Eight Cardinal Virtues of Chinese ethics. The ceremony is held to dedicate merit to deceased ancestors and preserve cultural traditions. It can be performed at both family and community levels, encouraging intergenerational participation and solidarity. …


Transnational History And Asean’S Young Scholars In Regional Connectivity : Perspectives From Mainland Southeast Asia, Liem Vu Duc, Thu Ha Nguyen Thi Jan 2025

Transnational History And Asean’S Young Scholars In Regional Connectivity : Perspectives From Mainland Southeast Asia, Liem Vu Duc, Thu Ha Nguyen Thi

Journal of Urban Culture Research

Past legacies profoundly shape contemporary relationships between ASEAN’s countries. Unfortunately, voices of history do not always generate a healthy motivation for regional connectivity, but recall painful images of warfare and conflict between polities that developed into present-day Southeast Asian nation-states. Such histories can be seen in ongoing disputes over the South China Sea, or at a temple on the Thai-Cambodian border. Taking countries in mainland Southeast Asia as a case study, this paper explores the role history education and Southeast Asian studies play in managing past legacy and facilitating the ASEAN Community with a particular focus on the integration of …


The Impact Of K-Pop On Thai Popular Music : A Study Of Cross-Cultural Communication & Influence, Chananya Piratanatsakul, Vich Boonrod Jan 2025

The Impact Of K-Pop On Thai Popular Music : A Study Of Cross-Cultural Communication & Influence, Chananya Piratanatsakul, Vich Boonrod

Journal of Urban Culture Research

This study examines K-Pop's influence on Thai popular music, focusing on cross-cultural communication and its impact on the Thai music industry. Using a mixed-methods approach including content analysis, interviews with industry professionals, and a consumer survey, this study investigate changes in musical style, production, marketing, and audience reception. The findings reveal significant K-Pop-influenced shifts in Thai pop music, encompassing musical composition, visual aesthetics, artist development, and fan engagement. The study argues this phenomenon represents a complex interplay of cultural adaptation and localization rather than mere imitation, reflecting broader cultural globalization trends. The study provides insights into the negotiation between global …


The Battle Spirit : The Cultural Essence Of Buddhist Temple Murals In Northeast Thailand, Ya-Liang Chang Jan 2025

The Battle Spirit : The Cultural Essence Of Buddhist Temple Murals In Northeast Thailand, Ya-Liang Chang

Journal of Urban Culture Research

The murals found in Buddhist temples across Thailand play a significant role in the country's social fabric and are integral to the safeguarding efforts of Thailand's intangible cultural heritage. The research aims to explore the essence of murals in 24 Buddhist temples in Isan, delving into the principles guiding their creation. The author explores the intrinsic meanings embedded in these murals and deconstructs the cultural essence of Isan through a qualitative study. The investigation reveals the core essence of Isan's murals as the “battle spirit,” intricately woven across individual, societal, and national levels. Serving as conduits for Buddhist teachings on …


Journal Policies, Jucr Staff Jan 2025

Journal Policies, Jucr Staff

Journal of Urban Culture Research

No abstract provided.


Problems Of Contemporary Art In The Regions Of Great Altai, Yelena Lichman, Mikhail Popandopulo, Abdrashid Raimbergenov, Abdulkhamit Raimbergenov, Adilgali Sagimbayev Jan 2025

Problems Of Contemporary Art In The Regions Of Great Altai, Yelena Lichman, Mikhail Popandopulo, Abdrashid Raimbergenov, Abdulkhamit Raimbergenov, Adilgali Sagimbayev

Journal of Urban Culture Research

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present the topic of modern art is studied all over the world. The purpose of study is the complex study of factors that influence the activities of young artists in the art sector, their genre preference and the choice of unique forms to convey their own thoughts. To achieve this goal, theoretical and empirical methods such as statistical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction were mainly used. The result of the research was a full analysis of the works of modern Kazakh, Mongolian, Chinese and Uzbek artists working in …


Musicking And Identities In And From Religious Places Of Thai Diasporas In Chicagoland, Matthew Werstler Jan 2025

Musicking And Identities In And From Religious Places Of Thai Diasporas In Chicagoland, Matthew Werstler

Journal of Urban Culture Research

Thai Americans are constantly imagining, sustaining, and performing their Thai identity to varying degrees, and this can be seen in the Chicagoland area. Regardless of the differences in musical genre or form, Thai diaspora communities perform and negotiate identity within sacred spaces through musicking. The act of musicking is important for Thai Americans to share their life with one another. With the onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic, Thai musicking communities of religious spaces in the Chicagoland area turned to virtual and outdoor mediums to perform and create. While changes were needed so that musicking opportunities could continue during the pandemic, …


A Study In The Student Experience Of Care – What It Looks, Sounds, And Feels Like For Students In A Rural Public High School, Steven Mark Chamberlin Jan 2025

A Study In The Student Experience Of Care – What It Looks, Sounds, And Feels Like For Students In A Rural Public High School, Steven Mark Chamberlin

Doctoral Dissertations

Students' voices are essential to understanding their perceptions, experiences, and viewson care. Many schools prioritize standardized test outcomes over individual care for each child, which leads to disengagement and a lack of agency. Students who feel cared for tend to achieve greater success in school.

This question guided the inquiry: How do students perceive, experience, and understandcare in their secondary school in New Hampshire? Twelve individual interviews were conducted with students who had varying degrees of academic success and special education identification.

The findings led to the development of a preliminary model of care that establishesschool culture as the foundation …


The Impacts Of Social Media On Teacher Environment Perceptions, Victoria Puglia Jan 2025

The Impacts Of Social Media On Teacher Environment Perceptions, Victoria Puglia

Doctoral Dissertations

Social media significantly influences teachers’ perceptions of their professional environment, shaping job satisfaction, respect, autonomy, and professional support. This dissertation, split into three articles, investigates how exposure to positive, negative, or mixed social media posts impact these perceptions, addressing concerns surrounding teacher well-being and attrition in K-12 education. The study began with a literature review in Article 1 to establish a theoretical framework, followed by a series of validation steps to refine a survey instrument aligned with teaching perception constructs in Article 2. The final survey was administered to 406 K-12 teachers across the United States in Article 3, using …


The Untitled Othello Project: Theoretical Implications Of Untitling, Emily Bryan Jan 2025

The Untitled Othello Project: Theoretical Implications Of Untitling, Emily Bryan

English Faculty Publications

This essay analyzes The Untitled Othello Project (UOP) created by Keith Hamilton Cobb. Originating out of conversations around his play American Moor and coinciding with George Floyd’s murder and the period of racial unrest and reflection in the United States, UOP is a transformative approach to Shakespeare studies around issues of pedagogy and performance. Rooted in Cobb’s frustration with systemic racism and exclusion in the capitalist American theater as depicted in American Moor, UOP applies a method called “untitling”, a collaborative and reflective process of dismantling and reimagining Shakespeare’s Othello beyond its origins. This essay examines UOP’s interdisciplinary methods. As …


Between Worlds, Between Selves: Comparative Self-Presentation Under Social Expectation Uncertainty Among U.S. Students And Vietnamese International Students, Thu Dang Jan 2025

Between Worlds, Between Selves: Comparative Self-Presentation Under Social Expectation Uncertainty Among U.S. Students And Vietnamese International Students, Thu Dang

Communication Theses - Archive

In an increasingly globalized professional environment, this study examines differences in uncertainty about social expectations, social comparison, and inauthentic self-presentation between U.S. students and Vietnamese international students on LinkedIn. Grounded in cultural dimensions and social comparison frameworks, the research investigates (1) differences in uncertainty, social comparison, and inauthentic self-presentation between the two groups, (2) the predictive roles of uncertainty and social comparison on inauthentic self-presentation, and (3) the moderating effects of country and self-construal levels on these relationships.

Survey data were collected from Vietnamese international students (n = 163) and U.S. students (n = 160). The findings revealed …


The Wild Dark Or, La Oscuridad Salvaje: Illuminating Identity Through Failure, Worley B. Gierhart Jan 2025

The Wild Dark Or, La Oscuridad Salvaje: Illuminating Identity Through Failure, Worley B. Gierhart

Undergraduate Theses

This thesis, "The Wild Dark or, La oscuridad salvaje: Illuminating Identity Through Failure," explores how the narrative power of darkness can serve as a catalyst for profound self-discovery, particularly in the aftermath of significant failure. Drawing upon literary analysis and the author's personal experience of shifting academic paths, the study examines how confronting metaphorical darkness allows for a critical rebuilding of identity and self-concept. The play referenced in the title, "The Wild Dark or, La oscuridad salvaje," serves as a central point of analysis, investigating the interplay of theme, setting, and scenario in depicting this transformative process. By engaging with …


Reliability Of Cazro3 And Mgo Capacitors At High Temperatures, Alan Devoe, Hung Trinh, Fatih Dogan Jan 2025

Reliability Of Cazro3 And Mgo Capacitors At High Temperatures, Alan Devoe, Hung Trinh, Fatih Dogan

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Calcium zirconate and magnesium oxide have both been found to have useful dielectric properties at high temperatures. Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) were made with these dielectrics and platinum electrodes. The relationship between the lifespan (meantime to failure) and applied voltage was determined using Weibull statistics. CaZrO3 capacitors were tested between 550°C and 600°C while MgO capacitors were tested between 600°C and 650°C. The temperature coefficient Ea and the voltage coefficient n of the Prokopowicz–Vaskas equation were determined under various test conditions. Activation energies for calcium zirconate and magnesium oxide were 3.25 eV and 3.48 eV, respectively. Resistance degradation of …


Risk Factors For Unexplained Early Neurological Deterioration After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Meta-Analysis, J. Li, C.L. Zhu, C.Y. Zhang, L.M. Li, R. Liu, S. Zhang, M.L. He Jan 2025

Risk Factors For Unexplained Early Neurological Deterioration After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Meta-Analysis, J. Li, C.L. Zhu, C.Y. Zhang, L.M. Li, R. Liu, S. Zhang, M.L. He

Neurosciences

ABSTRACT Objectives: To explore the risk factors of unexplained early neurological dererioration (END) after IVT, and explore the underlying mechanisms by which these factors contribute to END onset and progression. Methods: We performed a systematic literature search in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, utilizing PubMed, WOS, and EMBASE databases to identify all relevant studies investigating END in AIS patients who received IVT within 4.5 hours of symptom onset. Results: Out of 2,613 reviewed records, 16 were included in this meta-analysis. The quantitative synthesis of data regarding the incidence of END in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with IVT was 12% (95% …


Thunderclap Headache Management Among Emergency Department Visitors In Tertiary Care Center In Makkah City: Retrospective Cohort Study, Fadi S. Althobaiti, Saud Y. Alsharif, Muhannad A. Alhazmi, Abdullah H. Binmelieh, Abdulaziz A. Almqaiti, Ziyad K. Alsaedi, Amal M. Alkhotani, Bassam G. Sef Jan 2025

Thunderclap Headache Management Among Emergency Department Visitors In Tertiary Care Center In Makkah City: Retrospective Cohort Study, Fadi S. Althobaiti, Saud Y. Alsharif, Muhannad A. Alhazmi, Abdullah H. Binmelieh, Abdulaziz A. Almqaiti, Ziyad K. Alsaedi, Amal M. Alkhotani, Bassam G. Sef

Neurosciences

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate adherence to the guidelines in managing thunderclap headache (TCH) at King Abdullah Medical City Specialist Hospital (KAMC) in Makkah. A thunderclap headache, a severe and sudden onset headache, often signals a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), recommends a diagnostic approach for TCH, including computed tomography (CT), lumbar puncture (LP), vascular studies, and magnetic resonance imagining (MRI). Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult patients presenting with TCH, as defined by ICHD-3, from December 2018 to June 2023. Non-probability convenience sampling was used to select patients. Results: Of 377 initial …


Does The Severity Of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Affect Facet Medial Branch Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation Results?, Kaya S. Sancar, Çelik Şeref, Göksu Hamit, Akçaboy E. Yavuz, Şahin Şaziye Jan 2025

Does The Severity Of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Affect Facet Medial Branch Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation Results?, Kaya S. Sancar, Çelik Şeref, Göksu Hamit, Akçaboy E. Yavuz, Şahin Şaziye

Neurosciences

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess how facet medial branch radiofrequency thermocoagulation (FMB-RFT) outcomes are affected by severe facet joint osteoarthritis (FJO). Methods: This retrospective study involved 91 individuals with lumbar facet joint disease-related chronic lower back pain (CLBP), all of whom underwent FMB-RFT. The patients were assigned to 3 groups using the Weishaupt facet grading system (WFGS). Pain scores were assessed prior to treatment, as well as at the 1-, 6-, and 12-month marks. Results: Based on the WFGS, 38 of the 91 patients were assigned a grade 1 FJO, 28 a grade 2 FJO, and 25 a grade 3 FJO. …


Bailing Out Biometrics, Chinmayi Sharma, Elijah Gordon Jan 2025

Bailing Out Biometrics, Chinmayi Sharma, Elijah Gordon

Faculty Scholarship

In 2023, hackers breached 23andMe and extracted the biometric and genealogical data of nearly seven million people. By 2025, that data-originally offered up in the spirit of medical discovery and consumer empowerment-was being auctioned off in bankruptcy court as a corporate asset. The breach exposed more than technical lapses or governance failures. It revealed a structural gap in how the law understands, regulates, and protects biometric identity. Biometric data is intimate, immutable, and implicates human dignity and autonomy. And yet, the legal frameworks most often tasked with protecting it-tort, contract, and even modern privacy statutes-have consistently failed to impose meaningful …


Neutrosophic Twofold Superhyperalgebra And Anti Superhyperalgebra, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Neutrosophic Twofold Superhyperalgebra And Anti Superhyperalgebra, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Neutrosophic Sets are conceptual frameworks designed to address uncertainty. A Neutrosophic TwoFold Algebra is a hybrid algebraic structure defined over a neutrosophic set, combining classical algebraic operations with neutrosophic components. Concepts such as Hyperalgebra and Superhyperalgebra extend classical Algebra using Power Sets and 𝑛-th powersets. Additionally, structures such as NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra have been defined in recent y ears. This paper explores several related concepts, including TwoFold SuperhyperAlgebra and Anti SuperhyperAlgebra.


Booklet For Cameras Canon T6 And T7, Thomas Mintz Jan 2025

Booklet For Cameras Canon T6 And T7, Thomas Mintz

Open Educational Resources

A four page booklet to distribute with camera loans. Specific instructions for exposure settings on Canon T6 and T7 cameras. Layout: 8.5" x 5.5"


The 'Realness' Key To Compelled Passcode Production, Gabriel Pell Jan 2025

The 'Realness' Key To Compelled Passcode Production, Gabriel Pell

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

This Article explains how the Foregone Conclusion exception to the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination applies to compelled passcode production. The Supreme Court fashioned the Foregone Conclusion exception in connection with the compelled production of documentary evidence. It facilitates government access to real evidence despite the implicit factual communications inherent in a target’s act of producing it (i.e., that the real evidence exists, is accessible, and is what the state demanded). Engaging with the ‘real evidence’ limitation for compelled acts of production, the Article shows that focusing on unlocked devices and/or stored passcodes as the real evidence to be produced …