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The Impact Of Blood-Based Biomarkers And Disease-Modifying Medications On Anticipated Reactions Of Learning Alzheimer Disease Risk Information, Matthew Charles Picchiello Jun 2025

The Impact Of Blood-Based Biomarkers And Disease-Modifying Medications On Anticipated Reactions Of Learning Alzheimer Disease Risk Information, Matthew Charles Picchiello

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, the Alzheimer disease (AD) field has seen significant advancements, including the development of blood-based biomarker (BBBM) tests for risk assessment and the approval of new disease-modifying therapies. These innovations are rapidly reshaping the landscape of clinical care. However, public understanding and attitudes toward these developments remain unclear. To address this gap, the present study used a vignette-based, cross-sectional survey grounded in the Health Belief Model (HBM) to examine older adults’ awareness, knowledge, and anticipated reactions to BBBM testing and novel AD treatments. A nationally representative sample of 450 adults (aged 55+) in terms of race, ethnicity, and …

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An Application Of A Positive Psychology Intervention To Promote The Well-Being Of Children With Cancer, Jenna Barnes Jun 2025

An Application Of A Positive Psychology Intervention To Promote The Well-Being Of Children With Cancer, Jenna Barnes

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The psychological impact of pediatric cancer and cancer treatment is not well understood. Although there is evidence to suggest that pediatric cancer may negatively impact youth’s mental health and psychological functioning, other research suggests that the mental health of children with cancer is similar to that of healthy peers. Traditional psychological interventions have been used to reduce symptoms of psychopathology among children with cancer. However, less is known about the subjective well-being of children with cancer and evidence-based, positive psychology interventions to promote the subjective well-being of this population. Thus, this study sought to address this gap in the literature …

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Primary Mouse Choroidal Endothelial Cell Culture, Qiuhua Yang, Yongfeng Cai, Qian Ma, Yuqing Huo Jun 2025

Primary Mouse Choroidal Endothelial Cell Culture, Qiuhua Yang, Yongfeng Cai, Qian Ma, Yuqing Huo

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The study of choroidal endothelial cells is essential for understanding the pathological mechanisms underlying choroidal neovascularization and other vision-threatening disorders. Traditional methods for isolating and culturing primary endothelial cells often yield mixed populations or require specialized equipment, limiting their widespread use. Here, we present a straightforward protocol for isolating and culturing primary mouse choroidal endothelial cells. This protocol involves enzymatic digestion of choroidal tissue, magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) to enrich CD31+ endothelial cells, and optimized culture conditions to promote cell proliferation and maintain endothelial phenotype. The protocol is strategic, reproducible, and requires minimal specialized equipment, making it accessible for researchers …

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Readiness For The New Science Teks: A Needs Assessment, Roxanne Rodriguez Jun 2025

Readiness For The New Science Teks: A Needs Assessment, Roxanne Rodriguez

Masters Theses (Archived)

No abstract provided.

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Academic Help-Seeking Resources For Construction Students: A Scoping Review, Luciana Debs, Alex Sander Clemente Souza Jun 2025

Academic Help-Seeking Resources For Construction Students: A Scoping Review, Luciana Debs, Alex Sander Clemente Souza

CIB Conferences

Previously, few resources were available for students seeking help with their undergraduate homework. These resources would often include peers, instructors, and textbook. However, today, in addition to the resources mentioned previously, many more options that provide just-in-time support for students’ learning exist, including online resources. Previous research has explored students’ help-seeking behavior online for basic sciences, general or engineering education. However, given the technical aspects of the construction discipline, it is unclear how construction students navigate the available resources and what those resources are. The present paper utilized a scoping review, evaluating 26 academic papers from Scopus to identify resources …

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Practices And Challenges In Measuring And Monitoring Construction Productivity, Laura Gutierrez-Bucheli Dr., C Savindi Ranthika Perera Dr, Duncan Maxwell A/Prof, Rachel Couper Dr. Jun 2025

Practices And Challenges In Measuring And Monitoring Construction Productivity, Laura Gutierrez-Bucheli Dr., C Savindi Ranthika Perera Dr, Duncan Maxwell A/Prof, Rachel Couper Dr.

CIB Conferences

Construction productivity has been the focus of extensive analysis and study, with many attempts made to measure and monitor it. However, there is still significant ambiguity surrounding its definition, and there is little agreement on the most effective measurement approach. This systematic review investigates how productivity has been conceptualised and measured in construction research. The review has focused on exploring research foci and key features of the frameworks, including productivity definition, level of analysis, and measurement approach. Findings reveal current productivity measurement in construction research often focuses narrowly on specific tasks and short-term metrics, hindering the assessment of long-term impacts. …

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The Role Of Smart Homes In The Journey Towards Net-Zero : A Review, Samira Awwal, Patricia Tzortzopoulos Prof., Rakesh Mishra Prof., Leigh Fleming Dr., Mohammad Ruhail Gulzar Jun 2025

The Role Of Smart Homes In The Journey Towards Net-Zero : A Review, Samira Awwal, Patricia Tzortzopoulos Prof., Rakesh Mishra Prof., Leigh Fleming Dr., Mohammad Ruhail Gulzar

CIB Conferences

Achieving net-zero requires an integrated approach to energy efficiency throughout a building’s life cycle. Energy consumption can be optimised and carbon emissions can be reduced when utilising smart technologies. This paper explores the role of smart home technology in achieving net-zero home goals, by synthesising existing literature on smart energy, user behaviour, and sustainable building strategies. A rapid evidence review is conducted to identify technologies that support net-zero through smart home systems. Key findings indicate that while smart homes can significantly contribute to reducing energy consumption and carbon footprints, challenges such as limited public awareness, data privacy concerns and policy …

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Reduce Energy Consumption Through Digital Twin: A Literature Review, Buddhika Priyankara Arsecularatne, Navodana Rodrigo Dr., Ruidong Chang Dr. Jun 2025

Reduce Energy Consumption Through Digital Twin: A Literature Review, Buddhika Priyankara Arsecularatne, Navodana Rodrigo Dr., Ruidong Chang Dr.

CIB Conferences

The construction industry (CI) is confronted with a critical challenge: the promotion of digital transformation through digital twin (DT) technology, while simultaneously reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions within the built environment (BE). Given the substantial influence of buildings on global emissions, it is imperative to implement energy-efficient solutions. DT technology has emerged as a transformative instrument for the monitoring and optimising building energy use, particularly when it is incorporated with automated building management systems. This integration enables precise energy regulation, real-time insights, and substantial energy savings. This study conducted a systematic literature review of 60 articles from 2020 to …

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Comparison Of Ageing-Friendly Supporting Facilities Between Self-Financed And Government-Subsidized Residential Care Homes: Evidence From China, Yueran Li, Mei-Yung Leung Jun 2025

Comparison Of Ageing-Friendly Supporting Facilities Between Self-Financed And Government-Subsidized Residential Care Homes: Evidence From China, Yueran Li, Mei-Yung Leung

CIB Conferences

Ageing-friendly supporting facilities are commonly implemented in residential care homes for older people. These facilities not only support the daily activities of older people but also affect their physical and psychological health. However, the development of ageing-friendly supporting facilities usually varies among homes due to differences in construction and operational funding. In order to better accommodate older residents, it is essential to compare the ageing-friendly supporting facilities across different residential care homes and identify the key variances. A total of 69 samples were collected from two primary categories of residential care homes in China, namely self-financed homes and government-subsidized homes. …

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Mapping Public-Private Partnerships With Smart Retrofitting In Built Infrastructure Facilities: A Bibliometric Analysis And Systematic Review, Nimesha S. Jayasena, Sanduni Peiris, Daniel W. M. Chan, Mohan M. Kumaraswamy, Joseph H. K. Lai Jun 2025

Mapping Public-Private Partnerships With Smart Retrofitting In Built Infrastructure Facilities: A Bibliometric Analysis And Systematic Review, Nimesha S. Jayasena, Sanduni Peiris, Daniel W. M. Chan, Mohan M. Kumaraswamy, Joseph H. K. Lai

CIB Conferences

Against the backdrop of burgeoning global interest in sustainable development, this study pioneers a bibliometric analysis and systematic review focusing on the intersection of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and smart retrofitting (SR) for built infrastructure facilities, including both buildings and civil engineering infrastructure facilities. As the demand for intelligent and eco-friendly solutions escalates, integrating the particular strengths of PPPs with those of SR, charters a new course that synergises and extends the reach of each approach by itself. Drawing on the relevant research publications from the ‘Scopus’ database, this paper utilizes the ‘VOSviewer’ software to unravel the collaborative landscapes within the …

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Renewable Energy Projects For Un Sdgs: A Literature Review, Karmila Seran, James Rotimi, An Le Thi Hoai Jun 2025

Renewable Energy Projects For Un Sdgs: A Literature Review, Karmila Seran, James Rotimi, An Le Thi Hoai

CIB Conferences

In 2015 all UN Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which provides roadmap for peace and prosperity for the world. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are at the center of it. This study examines the vital role that renewable energy projects play in accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations considering the growing environmental concerns and the pressing need for sustainable development. This research employs a critical literature review approach to review studies on the practices of renewable energy projects to achieve SDGs. The findings underscore the importance of continued investment in renewable …

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Exploring The Interplay Between Digital Technologies And Circular Procurement In The Construction Industry: Current Trends And Future Research Directions, Benjamin Kwaku Ababio, Weisheng Lu, Prince Antwi-Afari, Frank Ato Ghansah Dr Jun 2025

Exploring The Interplay Between Digital Technologies And Circular Procurement In The Construction Industry: Current Trends And Future Research Directions, Benjamin Kwaku Ababio, Weisheng Lu, Prince Antwi-Afari, Frank Ato Ghansah Dr

CIB Conferences

Amidst advancements in the adoption of digital technologies (DT) for the construction industry, the supply and value chain management function has undergone significant transformation in recent times. This transformation has created new possibilities for enhancing sustainability practices in the industry, with circular procurement (CP) as an undoubtedly crucial strategy to achieve circular economy goals on construction projects. However, the links between DT and CP, as well as their implications for construction supply chain processes, have remained unclear with limited research attention. This study addresses the knowledge gap by employing a comprehensive review of extant literature to gather insights into the …

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Benchmarking International Best Practices For Circular Skills Training: Lessons For Australia, Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde, Ashkan Memari, Masoud Aghajani Jun 2025

Benchmarking International Best Practices For Circular Skills Training: Lessons For Australia, Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde, Ashkan Memari, Masoud Aghajani

CIB Conferences

Managing construction and demolition waste poses a persistent challenge necessitating effective management strategies. Circular economy principles have been acknowledged as pivotal for addressing this challenge, demanding a profound reassessment of design, construction, and maintenance practices, particularly focusing on material utilisation. Consequently, it is crucial to implement targeted training programs tailored for construction professionals. Furthermore, there exists a compelling rationale for integrating circular design thinking principles into academic curricula, acknowledging a critical skills gap in Australia. However, effective strategies to address this challenge remain an ongoing pursuit. This study aims to identify global best practices for advancing circular skills by conducting …

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Enhancing Disaster Resilience: A Review Of Public-Private Partnership Models For Secondary Hazard Risk Transfer, Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde, Temitope Egbelakin Jun 2025

Enhancing Disaster Resilience: A Review Of Public-Private Partnership Models For Secondary Hazard Risk Transfer, Olabode Emmanuel Ogunmakinde, Temitope Egbelakin

CIB Conferences

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, often result in cascading secondary impacts that exacerbate direct damages and losses. While governments at different levels bear most of the response and recovery costs, the increasing frequency and severity of disasters have stretched public budgets, suggesting the need for collaboration with the private sector. However, innovative risk transfer instruments involving private capital markets have emerged globally to help governments and communities better manage expenditures related to secondary hazards. Therefore, this study reviews public-private partnership (PPP) models to identify those that can help transfer risks associated with secondary hazards. Through a systematic review of literature …

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Strategies For Mitigating The Challenges Of Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects: A Systematic Literature Review, Alexander E. Omoraka, Temitope Egbelakin, Sittimont Kanjanabootra Jun 2025

Strategies For Mitigating The Challenges Of Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects: A Systematic Literature Review, Alexander E. Omoraka, Temitope Egbelakin, Sittimont Kanjanabootra

CIB Conferences

The impacts of disasters range from social to physical, which comprise psychological impacts, economic impacts, casualties, damage to buildings and infrastructure, etc. While developing countries like Nigeria and Nepal are prone to suffering more human casualties, the effects of disasters in developed countries like Australia and Japan are felt more in buildings and infrastructure. Disasters leave the affected areas deprived of the capacity to function normally without support. Construction projects constitute the greatest loss component in the event of major disasters and thus render people homeless, insecure, and susceptible to unpleasant conditions. This makes post-disaster reconstruction a must in places …

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Sidewalk Pavement Defect Detection With Instance Segmentation: A Step Towards Improving Sidewalk Quality, Abdul-Mugis Yussif, Tarek Zayed, Ridwan Taiwo, Ali Fares Jun 2025

Sidewalk Pavement Defect Detection With Instance Segmentation: A Step Towards Improving Sidewalk Quality, Abdul-Mugis Yussif, Tarek Zayed, Ridwan Taiwo, Ali Fares

CIB Conferences

Making cities walkable and supportive of non-motorized transportation enhances sustainability and inclusivity. Sidewalks, the primary infrastructure in direct contact with pedestrians to support their daily travel needs, deteriorate and develop faults with time and continuous use. However, manual and commonly available non-destructive inspections often are slow, labor-intensive, and cost-inhibitive. This study proposes a quick and cheap method using instance segmentation techniques to detect sidewalk pavement surface defects automatically. The proposed methods are two instance innovative approaches to train the Mask R-CNN (MRCNN) instance segmentation model to identify and provide the respective boundaries of each defect. The first and most reliable …

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Enhancing Sustainable, Safe, And Efficient Construction Practices: A Systematic Review Of Advanced Interface Techniques For Heavy Machinery Guidance, Ahmad Alshami, Moustafa Elsayed, Juyeong Choi Jun 2025

Enhancing Sustainable, Safe, And Efficient Construction Practices: A Systematic Review Of Advanced Interface Techniques For Heavy Machinery Guidance, Ahmad Alshami, Moustafa Elsayed, Juyeong Choi

CIB Conferences

Effective heavy machinery operation is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and sustainability in construction, particularly by enabling precise resource utilization and reducing environmental impact. Digital advancements, including improved operator-system interfaces, play a critical role in achieving these outcomes by supporting informed decision-making while minimizing cognitive overload and operator distraction. However, selecting the most appropriate interface tool for heavy machinery remains a challenge due to the diverse operational requirements and varying impacts of available technologies. This study explores the effectiveness of interface tools in heavy machinery guidance systems through a systematic literature review. It identifies and categorizes tools such as conventional …

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Brain Activity Patterns While Viewing Construction Signs: An Eeg Study Of Attention And Memory Encoding, Minghao Dong, Chiu Yu-Chin, Behzad Esmaeili Jun 2025

Brain Activity Patterns While Viewing Construction Signs: An Eeg Study Of Attention And Memory Encoding, Minghao Dong, Chiu Yu-Chin, Behzad Esmaeili

CIB Conferences

To support efforts to improve safety communication within a construction setting, this study investigated the neural correlates of attention and memory encoding from subjects viewing construction signs to observe whether neural oscillations during viewing relate to participants’ subsequent recall of the safety information. The study recruited seventeen participants with construction-related backgrounds and collected electroencephalography (EEG) data as participants viewed construction signs. A subsequent memory test using hit rates categorized participants into groups with excellent versus poor memory of the signs. Event-related time-frequency analyses examined frontal gamma (associated with attention) and prefrontal theta (associated with memory encoding) oscillations as a function …

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Integrating Flood-Resistant Design And Construction Strategies In Sustainable Homes In The Central Valley: Effective Approaches For New And Existing Structures, Matthew Gomes, Vivien Luo, Manideep Tummalapudi Jun 2025

Integrating Flood-Resistant Design And Construction Strategies In Sustainable Homes In The Central Valley: Effective Approaches For New And Existing Structures, Matthew Gomes, Vivien Luo, Manideep Tummalapudi

CIB Conferences

As climate change intensifies, California’s Central Valley faces unprecedented weather events, including increased flood risks, leaving homeowners vulnerable, especially those in disadvantaged communities. This paper, based on a master’s thesis, examines effective strategies for integrating flood-resistant design and construction practices into new homes and retrofit solutions for existing homes by assessing local flood vulnerabilities. Employing a mixed-methods approach grounded in an extensive literature review, this study combines a homeowner survey with qualitative interviews with local design, construction, and development professionals in the residential sector. Insights from the survey informed the interview design, enabling a deeper exploration of challenges specific to …

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Impact Of Explainable Artificial Intelligence For Sustainable Built Environment, Prasad Perera Mr., Srinath Perera Prof., Xiaohua Jin A/Prof., Maria Rashidi A/Prof., Samudaya Nanayakkara Dr., Gina Yazbek Ms., Andrew Yazbek Mr. Jun 2025

Impact Of Explainable Artificial Intelligence For Sustainable Built Environment, Prasad Perera Mr., Srinath Perera Prof., Xiaohua Jin A/Prof., Maria Rashidi A/Prof., Samudaya Nanayakkara Dr., Gina Yazbek Ms., Andrew Yazbek Mr.

CIB Conferences

Innovative and complex applications driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) embedded systems have enhanced the efficiency, accuracy and sustainability of the built environment. Such solutions often face barriers to adoption due to the lack of trust, transparency, understanding, and inherent complexity. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) encompasses techniques and methodologies to make the decision-making processes of AI models transparent, interpretable, and comprehensible. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the potential of incorporating XAI techniques to provide solutions for the challenges and to enhance interpretability. The impact of XAI on promoting sustainable practices in the built environment is systematically analysed. Further, …

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A Review Of Bim And Rfid Integration For Circular Economy In Construction, Igor T. Lopes, Yelda Turkan Jun 2025

A Review Of Bim And Rfid Integration For Circular Economy In Construction, Igor T. Lopes, Yelda Turkan

CIB Conferences

The construction industry (CI) is at a pivotal point as sustainability becomes increasingly critical across all sectors. Digital technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) are emerging as powerful tools to drive efficiency and sustainability in construction processes. However, integrating these technologies within a circular economy (CE) framework presents significant challenges and opportunities. This systematic literature review (SLR) delves into the current state of using BIM and RFID tags to support circularity in the CI while investigating the potential of using digital technologies to develop strategies for resource management, waste reduction, and materials reuse. This SLR …

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What Mental Health Topics Do Female Practitioners Discuss In The Construction Industry? A Qualitive Literature Review, Shuang Zhang, Maggie Tang, Sherphard Chidarikire, Shaleeza Sohail, Ali Alashwal Jun 2025

What Mental Health Topics Do Female Practitioners Discuss In The Construction Industry? A Qualitive Literature Review, Shuang Zhang, Maggie Tang, Sherphard Chidarikire, Shaleeza Sohail, Ali Alashwal

CIB Conferences

The construction industry in Australia is characterized by a notably low representation of women among professional groups, the lowest across all major industries and sectors. Women who enter the industry frequently face harassment and discrimination and encounter fewer opportunities for career advancement compared to their male counterparts. There is still a clear lack of awareness and understanding among female practitioners in the construction industry regarding mental health issues. Therefore, this research addresses this significant gap through a qualitative literature review, analysing over 129 published research papers. The findings were assessed using content analysis to pinpoint the primary barriers that female …

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Smart City Digital Twin: A System-Of-Systems Approach, Rana Khallaf, Chimay Anumba, Gabriel Castelblanco, Makarand Hastak Jun 2025

Smart City Digital Twin: A System-Of-Systems Approach, Rana Khallaf, Chimay Anumba, Gabriel Castelblanco, Makarand Hastak

CIB Conferences

The concept of smart cities has emerged to battle the problems facing cities from rapid urbanization and mismanagement of resources. In order to monitor and control these large-scale environments such as cities, digital twins were proposed. These digital twins represent a large-scale environment virtually and connect it to the physical world. However, complexity arises when studying these cities. A city is a complex system of interconnected systems, or a system-of-systems (SoS), according to definitions by systems engineering. To understand how SoS can be applied to a smart city digital twin, a literature review is first conducted on SoS applications in …

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Stakeholder Partnership Barriers Towards Achieving Net Zero Carbon Building, Justina Falana, Robert Osei-Kyei, Vivian Wy Tam Jun 2025

Stakeholder Partnership Barriers Towards Achieving Net Zero Carbon Building, Justina Falana, Robert Osei-Kyei, Vivian Wy Tam

CIB Conferences

As the world is shifting towards achieving NZC (net zero carbon) by 2050, the building sector is acknowledged as a promising way towards achieving this objective. Besides, the transition towards NZCB (net zero carbon building) has been slow. This calls for the immediate attention and partnership of the stakeholders to assist in achieving carbon emissions reduction in the building sector. However, even though realizing NZCB relies on effective stakeholder partnerships, it is still a struggle for these stakeholders to syndicate. Nevertheless, only limited studies have adequately explored the barriers impeding the effective partnership of the stakeholders in delivering NZCB. Meanwhile, …

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Human-Centered Construction Organizations: Analyzing The Integration Of Lean Construction Principles With Human-Centric Approaches, Ali Bidhendi, Mani Poshdar, Mostafa Jelodar Jun 2025

Human-Centered Construction Organizations: Analyzing The Integration Of Lean Construction Principles With Human-Centric Approaches, Ali Bidhendi, Mani Poshdar, Mostafa Jelodar

CIB Conferences

The construction industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the advancements of digital transformation and the emerging paradigm of Industry 5.0. While these developments bring opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity, they also present challenges in integrating human-centric approaches within the digital transformation initiatives. While both lean construction principles and human-centric approaches aim to improve organizational performance, their integration and mutual relationships remain understudied. This paper examines the intersection of human-centric approaches with lean construction principles in construction organizations, focusing on the concept of Human-Centered Construction Organizations (HCCOs) advancing sustainability objectives aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals …

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Strategies That Enhance The Retention Of Women In The Architecture, Engineering And Construction (Aec) Workforce: An Integrative Review, Thandeka Robeter Makhathini Ms, Clinton O. Aigbavboa Jun 2025

Strategies That Enhance The Retention Of Women In The Architecture, Engineering And Construction (Aec) Workforce: An Integrative Review, Thandeka Robeter Makhathini Ms, Clinton O. Aigbavboa

CIB Conferences

The AEC workforce has serious professional skills deficiencies that affect the planning, delivery and maintenance of infrastructure. These skills disparities can be bridged by attracting and retaining women in the industry. Therefore, it is necessary to ascertain the strategies that enhance the retention of women in the AEC workforce. Despite the growing body of scholarship on employee retention, there is a lack of comprehensive review on this topic in the AEC literature. This study adopts an integrative review approach to synthesise knowledge on strategies that enhance the retention of women in the AEC workforce. In total thirty-three papers were extracted. …

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Energy Consumption Intensity Indicators And Sustainability Benchmarking In The Hotel Industry: Perceptions Of Stakeholders In The Dach Region, Alexander Schick, Alexander Redlein Jun 2025

Energy Consumption Intensity Indicators And Sustainability Benchmarking In The Hotel Industry: Perceptions Of Stakeholders In The Dach Region, Alexander Schick, Alexander Redlein

CIB Conferences

Current legislation mandates that some parts of the European hotel industry implement intensity metrics and benchmarking systems to monitor its environmental impact for non-financial reporting purposes. Comprehending and optimizing resource consumption is crucial for enhancing sustainability and boosting operational efficiency. This research aims to develop intensity indicators to measure energy consumption relevant to the hotel industry and create a framework for efficient benchmarking clusters. Using a qualitative research approach, 16 semi-structured interviews with four stakeholder groups from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (DACH) are conducted to gain in-depth insights from different perspectives. Grounded Theory and content analysis serve as a methodology …

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The Activation Of Open Building Through An Adoption Of Mass Timber Construction: A Case Series Analysis, Paul D. Kremer, Ron Wakefield, Alireza Ahankoob, Behzad Abbasnejad Jun 2025

The Activation Of Open Building Through An Adoption Of Mass Timber Construction: A Case Series Analysis, Paul D. Kremer, Ron Wakefield, Alireza Ahankoob, Behzad Abbasnejad

CIB Conferences

Open Building (OB) represents a fundamental shift in the approach to building design viewing the overall superstructure (the base building) as one element and each unit/residence within (the infill/fitout) as separable non-standardised spaces. Mass Timber Construction (MTC) is a modern approach to building that utilises large structural wood components to create sustainable and innovative structures. To support and enable an OB approach MTC technology presents itself as a promising activating agent for the benefits of OB. The present study is a case series of five projects. The aim was to find evidence supporting a relationship between OB and MTC. A …

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Effects Of Dormitory Design Factors On Migrant Workers’ Mental Health In Singapore, Tianxiang Lan, Yang Miang Goh, Hanxiao Wang, Xinping Hu Jun 2025

Effects Of Dormitory Design Factors On Migrant Workers’ Mental Health In Singapore, Tianxiang Lan, Yang Miang Goh, Hanxiao Wang, Xinping Hu

CIB Conferences

Migrant workers face vulnerability and unique mental health challenges in their host countries. Housing designs may affect the residents’ mental health, yet few studies have investigated this relationship in the migrant worker dormitory context. In this study, we investigated this question by surveying the design factors of migrant workers’ dormitories and their mental health states measured by the short version of the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS). We found that those migrant workers’ mental health is correlated with whether one has a pleasant window view, defined as green, blue (water feature) or long-distance view. The findings suggest that the elements …

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Research On Sustainable Regeneration Design Of Slums Under Urbanization Process--The Case Of "Male" Slum In Rio De Janeiro, Di Gao, Wen Ouyang, Yu Jia Zhou Jun 2025

Research On Sustainable Regeneration Design Of Slums Under Urbanization Process--The Case Of "Male" Slum In Rio De Janeiro, Di Gao, Wen Ouyang, Yu Jia Zhou

CIB Conferences

As global urbanisation accelerates, slums, as an important component of urban development, face challenges of resource scarcity, environmental degradation and social exclusion. This paper examines the causes of Brazilian slums and the historical evolution of Rio de Janeiro's slums, discusses their unique historical context and social dynamics, and analyses examples of slum governance and practices from around the world to summarise design principles for sustainable slum regeneration. Taking Male, the third largest slum in Rio de Janeiro, as an example, we analyse the current environment, identify the key issues and challenges it faces, and propose design strategies such as the …

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