Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (218748)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (196811)
- Education (138503)
- Law (115422)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (87730)
-
- History (64414)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (58530)
- Engineering (53098)
- English Language and Literature (47775)
- Higher Education (44316)
- Communication (41651)
- Life Sciences (38686)
- Religion (34814)
- Sociology (32305)
- Business (32263)
- Library and Information Science (29440)
- Medical Specialties (27342)
- Psychology (25635)
- United States History (23791)
- Journalism Studies (23043)
- Creative Writing (22287)
- Computer Sciences (20625)
- Social History (18903)
- Medical Sciences (18368)
- Public Health (17816)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (17293)
- Mass Communication (16878)
- Political Science (15442)
- American Studies (14759)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (14450)
- Institution
-
- University of South Florida (147323)
- University of New Mexico (49379)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (33045)
- University of Central Florida (32311)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (31663)
-
- Brigham Young University (29600)
- Singapore Management University (23249)
- The Texas Medical Center Library (19913)
- Yale University (19608)
- University of Mississippi (18635)
- Eastern Illinois University (18505)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (17689)
- University of Montana (17504)
- University of South Carolina (15892)
- University of Texas at Arlington (15858)
- Clemson University (13727)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (13331)
- San Jose State University (13101)
- Portland State University (12135)
- Louisiana State University (12106)
- University of New Hampshire (11748)
- Murray State University (10948)
- University of San Diego (10460)
- Ursinus College (10344)
- Asbury Theological Seminary (9768)
- Central Washington University (9695)
- Hope College (9075)
- Thomas Jefferson University (8965)
- Western Michigan University (8923)
- Gallaudet University (8831)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (32577)
- Marriage (14527)
- Humans (14061)
- English (13931)
- Newspapers (13830)
-
- United States (13719)
- Student newspaper (13111)
- EIU (13035)
- Education (13005)
- History (10211)
- Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009) (10051)
- Pennsylvania (8652)
- Collegeville (8311)
- Spartan Daily (7464)
- Higher education (7007)
- Periodicals (6839)
- Faculty (6815)
- Female (6701)
- Syllabi (6677)
- Bowling Green State University (6566)
- Student newspapers (6452)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (6341)
- Eastern Illinois University (6236)
- Daily Eastern News (6105)
- Michigan (6079)
- Newsletter (6045)
- Male (5854)
- Students (5825)
- Holland (5755)
- Local newspapers (5706)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (27676)
- 2025 (41546)
- 2024 (77846)
- 2023 (45944)
- 2022 (42215)
-
- 2021 (44286)
- 2020 (41821)
- 2019 (40014)
- 2018 (40607)
- 2017 (38821)
- 2016 (38492)
- 2015 (35506)
- 2014 (34841)
- 2013 (33752)
- 2012 (33007)
- 2011 (29946)
- 2010 (29230)
- 2009 (26451)
- 2008 (25803)
- 2007 (21947)
- 2006 (20401)
- 2005 (18319)
- 2004 (17602)
- 2003 (15745)
- 2002 (14319)
- 2001 (13949)
- 2000 (13726)
- 1999 (13112)
- 1998 (12755)
- 1997 (12468)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (30610)
- The Auk (22791)
- Documents (18527)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (16176)
- Faculty Publications (14868)
-
- Hillsborough County Marriage Records (13681)
- Condor (11821)
- Publications and Research (10349)
- Wilson Bulletin (9476)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (8721)
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (8594)
- Dissertations and Theses (8290)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (8111)
- Masters Theses (7904)
- LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses (7797)
- Dissertations (7518)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (7059)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (7050)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (6755)
- Faculty Scholarship (6498)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (6471)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (6258)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (6222)
- Santa Fe New Mexican, 1883-1913 (5997)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (5800)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (5228)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (5100)
- News Releases (1968-2004) (4206)
- Student Newspapers (4191)
- Articles (3881)
- Publication Type
Articles 216211 - 216240 of 1443123
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Ruins Of Memory: A Dream Of Grief, Alex Huber
The Ruins Of Memory: A Dream Of Grief, Alex Huber
Research and Creativity Symposium
My presentation for the UMW 2022 Research and Creativity Day is a creative short story The Ruins of Memory: A Dream of Grief. The story, which equals a little less than 6500 words, is a rumination on grief and the complicated feelings experienced by a young man named Holly Meadowlark, who has returned to his hometown after the death of his twin sister. Holly finds companionship in an old schoolmate named Valerian, who helps him learn to cope with his grief and honor his sister’s memory.
Eccentric: Writing Through The Lens Of Empathy, Steven M. Blacksmith
Eccentric: Writing Through The Lens Of Empathy, Steven M. Blacksmith
Theatre & Dance ETDs
In this essay, I detail my growth as a writer through different periods of empathic learning. I examine my childhood struggle to understand many common emotions and the ways in which I began to logically dissect and replicate them in life and in art. I further delve into this examination through my discovery of comedy and the lifelong process of understand the deep connections humans make with humor. I then discuss how my understanding of empathy allowed me to write my dissertation play, The Eccentrics, and create a world in which empathy among the characters can be a catalyst …
Morning, Cody Macmillin
Morning, Cody Macmillin
Grapho : Concordia Seminary Student Journal
Poetry composed by Cody MacMillin.
Utah State University Commencement, 2022 - Brigham City, Kaysville & Tremonton Campuses, Utah State University
Utah State University Commencement, 2022 - Brigham City, Kaysville & Tremonton Campuses, Utah State University
Commencement Programs
2022 Commencement Ceremony for the Brigham City, Kaysville & Tremonton Campuses of Utah State University.
Spreading Rates Of Bacterial Colonies Depend On Substrate Stiffness And Permeability, Alison Patteson, Merrill Asp, Minh H. Thanh, Danielle A. Germann, Robert J. Carroll, Alana Franceski, Roy D. Welch, Arvind Gopinath
Spreading Rates Of Bacterial Colonies Depend On Substrate Stiffness And Permeability, Alison Patteson, Merrill Asp, Minh H. Thanh, Danielle A. Germann, Robert J. Carroll, Alana Franceski, Roy D. Welch, Arvind Gopinath
Physics - All Scholarship
The ability of bacteria to colonize and grow on different surfaces is an essential process for biofilm development. Here, we report the use of synthetic hydrogels with tunable stiffness and porosity to assess physical effects of the substrate on biofilm development. Using time-lapse microscopy to track the growth of expanding Serratia marcescens colonies, we find that biofilm colony growth can increase with increasing substrate stiffness, unlike what is found on traditional agar substrates. Using traction force microscopy-based techniques, we find that biofilms exert transient stresses correlated over length scales much larger than a single bacterium, and that the magnitude of …
The Student Movement Volume 16 Issue 19: Strut To The Beat Of Your Own Drum: Aunited Serves Diversity Through Style, Lauren Kim, Timmy Duado, Karenna Lee, Megan Napod, Steven Injety, Solana Campbell, Abigail Lee, Frances Faehner, Alyssa Palmer, Andrew Pak, Gabriela Francisco, Yoel Kim, Elizabeth Getahun, Wambui Karanja, Alannah Tjhatra, Kurt Kuhlman
The Student Movement Volume 16 Issue 19: Strut To The Beat Of Your Own Drum: Aunited Serves Diversity Through Style, Lauren Kim, Timmy Duado, Karenna Lee, Megan Napod, Steven Injety, Solana Campbell, Abigail Lee, Frances Faehner, Alyssa Palmer, Andrew Pak, Gabriela Francisco, Yoel Kim, Elizabeth Getahun, Wambui Karanja, Alannah Tjhatra, Kurt Kuhlman
The Student Movement v. 106 (2021-2022)
HUMANS
Honors Research Scholar: Jessica Rim, Interviewed by: Lauren Kim
Senior Spotlight: Matthew Shelton, Interviewed by: Timmy Duado
"Student Movement" Editor-in-Chief Candidate: Alannah Tjhatra, Interviewed by: Karenna Lee
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
AU's New Community Art Classes, Megan Napod
"Son of Man, I Have Made Thee a Watchman": An Update on The Watchmen Acapella, Interviewed by: Steven Injety
The AUnited Fashion Show, Solana Campbell
NEWS
Spring Graduation Schedule 2022, From the President's Office and the Graduation Committee
Statement from Vice President Faehner on Instagram Harassment, Abigail Lee, Francis Faehner, and Alyssa Palmer
Sexual Assault Awareness Month: "Take Back the Night", Andrew …
Another Empty Seat: Educators’ Experiences With Trauma And Grief After A Student’S Death, Lori G. Berryman
Another Empty Seat: Educators’ Experiences With Trauma And Grief After A Student’S Death, Lori G. Berryman
Education Doctorate Dissertations
This phenomenological study utilizes narrative inquiry to analyze four teachers’ perceptions of their lives, occupations, and institutional expectations following a student’s death. Through participant interviews and personal reflections, the researcher observes the effects of a student’s death through a Contemporary Trauma Theory framework. Through this lens, trauma-narratives are a powerful tool in helping those affected by loss reframe the events and understand them in a clearer context. Participants indicated that there is an increase of concern for the parents of the deceased, feelings of guilt and regret, and retraumatization due to the lasting presence of the deceased student. Perceptions of …
Time Dependent Analysis Of Rat Microglial Surface Markers In Traumatic Brain Injury Reveals Dynamics Of Distinct Cell Subpopulations, Assaf Gottlieb, Naama Toledano-Furman, Karthik S Prabhakara, Akshita Kumar, Henry W Caplan, Supinder Bedi, Charles S Cox, Scott D Olson
Time Dependent Analysis Of Rat Microglial Surface Markers In Traumatic Brain Injury Reveals Dynamics Of Distinct Cell Subpopulations, Assaf Gottlieb, Naama Toledano-Furman, Karthik S Prabhakara, Akshita Kumar, Henry W Caplan, Supinder Bedi, Charles S Cox, Scott D Olson
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a cascade of cellular responses, which produce neuroinflammation, partly due to the activation of microglia. Accurate identification of microglial populations is key to understanding therapeutic approaches that modify microglial responses to TBI and improve long-term outcome measures. Notably, previous studies often utilized an outdated convention to describe microglial phenotypes. We conducted a temporal analysis of the response to controlled cortical impact (CCI) in rat microglia between ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres across seven time points, identified microglia through expression of activation markers including CD45, CD11b/c, and p2y12 receptor and evaluated their activation state using additional …
The Relationship Between Nursing Unit Culture And The Use Of Evidence-Based Practice Among Nurses In Hospitals, Jin Jun
Dissertations
Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been the gold standard for clinical practice. However, the use of EBP by healthcare providers, including nurses, has remained at suboptimal rates. Though researchers have examined various factors that influence nurses' use of EBP, studies of more complex organizational factors are limited. Nursing unit culture, which encompasses unique shared values, beliefs, and assumptions, may be one of the driving forces in determining nurses' behavior, leading to variation in the use of EBP. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between nursing unit culture and the use of EBP among nurses in hospitals under …
In The Queerest Of Ways: A Conversation On Sexuality, Desire, And Futurity, Juana María Rodríguez, Ivy Monroe
In The Queerest Of Ways: A Conversation On Sexuality, Desire, And Futurity, Juana María Rodríguez, Ivy Monroe
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory
No abstract provided.
Avoiding Epistemic Imperialism: Queerness, Contingency, And Translation In Postcolonial Scholarship, Neville Hoad, Jacob Saindon, Kirsten Corneilson
Avoiding Epistemic Imperialism: Queerness, Contingency, And Translation In Postcolonial Scholarship, Neville Hoad, Jacob Saindon, Kirsten Corneilson
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory
No abstract provided.
Whose Ethics?: Thinking Multispecies Relationships Through The Pandemic Classroom, Dierdra Reber, Erin Koch, Aylin Castro, Jed Debruin, Kelly Ferguson, Jacob Saindon
Whose Ethics?: Thinking Multispecies Relationships Through The Pandemic Classroom, Dierdra Reber, Erin Koch, Aylin Castro, Jed Debruin, Kelly Ferguson, Jacob Saindon
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory
No abstract provided.
Piano Collaborative Arts Recital
Piano Collaborative Arts Recital
Printed Performance Programs (PDF Format)
No abstract provided.
O Ventre Como Espaço De Resistência Em Maria Firmina Dos Reis E Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro, Jessica Luana Bueno Dos Santos Ms.
O Ventre Como Espaço De Resistência Em Maria Firmina Dos Reis E Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro, Jessica Luana Bueno Dos Santos Ms.
Spanish and Portuguese ETDs
The issue of violence against reproductive capacity and the right to motherhood in the context of the African diaspora in Brazil and Puerto Rico was systematically placed in the background, especially in the literary field, as was the case with the attitudes of resistance practiced against such violence. Considering this reality, this thesis compares two texts that approach such violence from a place of resistance, evidencing practices of insubordination common to such contexts: “A escrava” (1887) by Maria Firmina dos Reis (1822-1917) and “Matronas” (2012) by Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro (1970). Specifically, this study examines and compares the representational strategies used …
Neural Correlates Of Impaired Vocal Feedback Control In Post-Stroke Aphasia, Roozbeh Behroozmand, Leonardo Bonilha, Chris Rorden, Gregory Hickok, Julius Fridriksson
Neural Correlates Of Impaired Vocal Feedback Control In Post-Stroke Aphasia, Roozbeh Behroozmand, Leonardo Bonilha, Chris Rorden, Gregory Hickok, Julius Fridriksson
Faculty Publications
We used left-hemisphere stroke as a model to examine how damage to sensorimotor brain networks impairs vocal auditory feedback processing and control. Individuals with post-stroke aphasia and matched neurotypical control subjects vocalized speech vowel sounds and listened to the playback of their self-produced vocalizations under normal (NAF) and pitch-shifted altered auditory feedback (AAF) while their brain activity was recorded using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were utilized as a neural index to probe the effect of vocal production on auditory feedback processing with high temporal resolution, while lesion data in the stroke group was used to determine how brain …
Biophysical Factors Control Invasive Grass Hot Spots In The Mojave Desert, Tanner Corless Smith
Biophysical Factors Control Invasive Grass Hot Spots In The Mojave Desert, Tanner Corless Smith
Theses and Dissertations
The social, economic, and ecological costs of plant invasions are vast, through their ability to alter ecosystem structure and function. Invasive annual grasses are a nuisance in the American Southwest through promotion of the grass-fire cycle. Annual grasses such as Bromus rubens, Bromus tectorum, Schismus barbatus, and Schismus arabicus have invaded the Mojave Desert and increased fire occurrence, thus it is important to identify and characterize the areas where persistent invasion has occurred and subsequently fire risk is increased by understanding the distribution of these invasive grasses. Previous plot and landscape-scale research has revealed anthropogenic and biophysical correlates with the …
Blood, Tears, And Wounded Eyes: Holy Effluvia And The Compassion Of The Virgin In Early Modern Flemish Visual And Devotional Culture, Katharine Grace Davidson Bekker
Blood, Tears, And Wounded Eyes: Holy Effluvia And The Compassion Of The Virgin In Early Modern Flemish Visual And Devotional Culture, Katharine Grace Davidson Bekker
Theses and Dissertations
Images of the Mater dolorosa, the weeping Mother of God mourning over her dead son, are plentiful art of Northern Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and often foreground the shedding of effluvia—blood, sweat, and tears—in their depictions of the holy pair. This paper explores the visual themes of tears, blood, eyes, and wounds as vital actors in images that require close, meditative, and affective looking and engagement. Such image formats include small-scale pairings of the Man of Sorrows and Mater dolorosa as well as books of hours. In these contexts, the holy fluids and their bodily sources expand …
Creating A Power Map: An Interview With Karma Chávez, Karma Chávez, Aylin Castro, Kelly Ferguson, Shawna Irissarri, Shruthi Parthasarathy
Creating A Power Map: An Interview With Karma Chávez, Karma Chávez, Aylin Castro, Kelly Ferguson, Shawna Irissarri, Shruthi Parthasarathy
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory
No abstract provided.
Animals: The Ultimate Radical, Doug Slaymaker, Tony Stallins, Aylin Castro, Jed Debruin, Kelly Ferguson, Jacob Saindon
Animals: The Ultimate Radical, Doug Slaymaker, Tony Stallins, Aylin Castro, Jed Debruin, Kelly Ferguson, Jacob Saindon
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory
No abstract provided.
Please Keep Plastics Out Of My Lagoon!, Linda Walters
Please Keep Plastics Out Of My Lagoon!, Linda Walters
CEELAB Children's Books
Everyone is talking about plastic pollution. In this book for young audiences, we provide information on plastic pollution, including microplastics. We describe some of the many animals found in our favorite estuary, the Indian River Lagoon, that are impacted by plastics. This book asks young readers to pick the items they want to see in their lagoon, "This animal friend or that harmful piece of plastic?"
An Investigation Into Magnetic Gears And Magnetic Springs For Marine Hydrokinetic Power Generators, Hossein Baninajar
An Investigation Into Magnetic Gears And Magnetic Springs For Marine Hydrokinetic Power Generators, Hossein Baninajar
Dissertations and Theses
Marine hydrokinetic generators often use mechanical gears to convert the low-speed motion into the high-speed rotary motion that is required for conventional electrical generators. While mechanical gearboxes have a high torque density and can reach high efficiencies, they suffer from serious reliability issues. Recently, magnetic gearing technology has been proposed as a means of making hydrokinetic generators more reliable. As magnetic gears use magnetic field modulation to create speed change, they offer a high reliability, nonfriction, power transmission mechanism that limits the wear to only the bearings and makes the magnetic gears almost maintenance-free. During an over-torque condition, a magnetic …
Volume Cxli, Number 18, April 15, 2022, Lawrence University
Volume Cxli, Number 18, April 15, 2022, Lawrence University
The Lawrentian
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Coastal Resource Stability In The Transition To Agriculture, Soconusco, Mexico, Asia Alsgaard
The Role Of Coastal Resource Stability In The Transition To Agriculture, Soconusco, Mexico, Asia Alsgaard
Anthropology ETDs
Around the world, the transition to agriculture happens at different times and under different conditions, sometimes failing to occur at all. I address how risk management strategies, such as Niche Construction tactics, influence human subsistence decision making, both within the context of climate or habitat changes and its converse, stability. I focus on how coastal resource reliance in the Soconusco region, Mexico, may have allowed the Archaic period Chantuto society to continue to rely on aquatic resources even as other groups in the region began relying on maize agriculture. To address this question within the context of stability, I focus …
Validation Of Accelerometry As A Digital Phenotyping Measure Of Negative Symptoms In Schizophrenia, Gregory P. Strauss, Ian M. Raugh, Luyu Zhang, Lauren Luther, Hannah C. Chapman, Daniel N. Allen, Brian Kirkpatrick, Alex S. Cohen
Validation Of Accelerometry As A Digital Phenotyping Measure Of Negative Symptoms In Schizophrenia, Gregory P. Strauss, Ian M. Raugh, Luyu Zhang, Lauren Luther, Hannah C. Chapman, Daniel N. Allen, Brian Kirkpatrick, Alex S. Cohen
Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research
Negative symptoms are commonly assessed via clinical rating scales; however, these measures have several inherent limitations that impact validity and utility for their use in clinical trials. Objective digital phenotyping measures that overcome some of these limitations are now available. The current study evaluated the validity of accelerometry (ACL), a passive digital phenotyping method that involves collecting data on the presence, vigor, and variability of movement. Outpatients with schizophrenia (SZ: n = 50) and demographically matched healthy controls (CN: n = 70) had ACL continuously recorded from a smartphone and smartband for 6 days. Active digital phenotyping assessments, including surveys …
Social Capital, Urbanization Level, And Covid-19 Vaccination Uptake In The United States: A National Level Analysis, Shan Qiao, Zhenlong Li, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaowen Sun, Camryn Garrett, Xiaoming Li
Social Capital, Urbanization Level, And Covid-19 Vaccination Uptake In The United States: A National Level Analysis, Shan Qiao, Zhenlong Li, Jiajia Zhang, Xiaowen Sun, Camryn Garrett, Xiaoming Li
Faculty Publications
Vaccination remains the most promising mitigation strategy for the COVID-19 pandemic. However, existing literature shows significant disparities in vaccination uptake in the United States. Using publicly available national-level data, we aimed to explore if county-level social capital can further explain disparities in vaccination uptake rates when adjusting for demographic and social determinants of health (SDOH) variables, and if association between social capital and vaccination uptake may vary by urbanization level. Bivariate analyses and a hierarchical multivariable quasi-binomial regression analysis were conducted, where the regression analysis was stratified by urban–rural status. The current study suggests that social capital contributes significantly to …
Driving Change: A Model For Collaborative Librarianship In Prince George’S County, Maryland, Nicholas A. Brown, Kyla Hanington
Driving Change: A Model For Collaborative Librarianship In Prince George’S County, Maryland, Nicholas A. Brown, Kyla Hanington
Collaborative Librarianship
The Prince George’s County Memorial Library System (PGCMLS) has a long-standing partnership with the county’s human rights education and enforcement agency, the Office of Human Rights (PGCOHR), formerly the Prince George’s County Human Relations Commission (PGCHRC). The two agencies serve over 967,000 Prince Georgians, a majority-Black (64.4%) and Latin or Hispanic (19.5%) population with a sizable immigrant community (22.7%). The civil rights issues of 2020 hit close to home in Prince George’s County and the agencies have sustained a multi-year effort to provide residents with opportunities to learn how to engage with social justice topics for personal and collective advancement. …
A Disordered Estate: A Lutheran Approach To Institutional Evils, Christian Dollar
A Disordered Estate: A Lutheran Approach To Institutional Evils, Christian Dollar
Grapho : Concordia Seminary Student Journal
The question of institutional evils weighs heavily on the mind of the American Zeitgeist. Institutional racism, once happily relegated to history as a relic of Jim Crow, has reentered the public discussion on a national level in a way not seen since the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement. The new virtue of “fair-trade” is lauded as the solution for an exploitive economic system, while “going green” promises absolution of a company’s carbon footprint. The extent of government COVID-19 measures and the debate surrounding the inclusion of critical theories in public education dominate primetime and social media. These are all examples of …
Letter From The Chairman: Over One Hundred Years Of Student Publications At Concordia Seminary, Kendall Davis
Letter From The Chairman: Over One Hundred Years Of Student Publications At Concordia Seminary, Kendall Davis
Grapho : Concordia Seminary Student Journal
For this year’s issue of Grapho we are focusing on the theme, “The Light from Generation to Generation.” Obviously, this echoes the motto of our seminary, “Ἄνωθεν τὸ φῶς” or “The light from above.” But the student publications committee also felt that this theme captures well what we do here at this seminary: prepare men and women to teach present and future generations about the light, the Lord Jesus. In exegetical classes we learn how the writers of the Scriptures pointed their original hearers to this light. In historical classes we learn how Christians in the past taught and thought …
Arius As A Figure In Church History, Kendall Davis
Arius As A Figure In Church History, Kendall Davis
Grapho : Concordia Seminary Student Journal
Church history, much like any other kind of history, is an exercise in meaning-making and identity creation. As Anglican theologian, Rowan Williams, writes regarding Church history, “We begin with a sense of identity that is in some way fragile or questionable, and we embark on the enterprise of history to make it clearer and more secure. In the process, of course, definitions may change a good deal, but the aim is to emerge with some fuller sense of who we are.”1 This is quite obviously true when we tell stories about the heroes of the faith: Irenaeus, Martin Luther, C. …