Digital Commons Network^™

Dronedarone For The Treatment Of Atrial Arrhythmias In Adults With Congenital Heart Disease, Mahdi S Agha, Peter R Ermis, Wayne J Franklin, Dhaval R Parekh, Angeline D Opina, Jeffrey J Kim, Christina Y Miyake, Santiago O Valdes, Wilson W Lam

The Texas Heart Institute Journal

Background: Atrial tachyarrhythmias are common and difficult to treat in adults with congenital heart disease. Dronedarone has proven effective in patients without congenital heart disease, but data are limited about its use in adults with congenital heart disease of moderate to great complexity.

Methods: A single-center, retrospective chart review of 21 adults with congenital heart disease of moderate to great complexity who were treated with dronedarone for atrial tachyarrhythmias was performed.

Results: The median (IQR) age at dronedarone initiation was 35 (27.5-39) years. Eleven patients (52%) were male. Ten patients (48%) had New York Heart Association class I disease, 10 …

Developing More Useful Equity Measurements For Flood-Risk Management, Adam Pollack, Casey Helgeson, Carolyn Kousky, Klaus Keller

Dartmouth Scholarship

Decision-makers increasingly invoke equity to motivate, design, implement and evaluate strategies for managing flood risks. Unfortunately, there is little guidance on how analysts can develop measurements that support these tasks. Here we analyse how equity can be defined and measured by surveying 167 peer-reviewed publications that explicitly state an interest in equity in the context of flood-risk management. Our main result is a taxonomy that systematizes how equity has been, and can be, defined and measured in flood-risk research. The taxonomy embodies how equity is a pluralistic and unavoidably ethical concept. Despite this, we find that most quantitative studies fail …

Relationships Among Crisis Leadership, Innovation Capability, Implementation Of Business Continuity Management, And Sustainable Performance In The Covid-19 Pandemic, Daniel Kurniawan, Damelina Tambunan, Grace Citra Dewi

The South East Asian Journal of Management

Research Aims: This study explores the dynamics between crisis leadership (CLE) and sustainable performance (SP) during the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating the mediating roles of innovation capability (IC) and business continuity management (BCM).

Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilising questionnaires from 209 respondents and employing quantitative approaches, this research examines the connections between CLE, IC, BCM, and SP, employing PLS-SEM for analysis.

Research Findings: CLE significantly influences both IC and BCM, while IC positively impacts SP. This study also highlights the moderating roles of IC and BCM in enhancing organisational resilience.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The study unveils the substantial influence of CLE on IC and BCM, …

Integrity And Legitimacy Of Halal Products: The Urgency Of Halal Supply Chain Management Technology Adoption In Halal Product Authentication Traceability Evidence From Indonesia, Ari Agung Nugroho, Sumiyati Sumiyati, Hamsani Hamsani

The South East Asian Journal of Management

Research Aims: This research aims to determine how technology, integrity, and the environment affect traceability of halal product certification and its relationship with Halal Value Chain (HVSC) Management in micro, small and medium processing industries.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative research utilised survey data from 285 respondents who are processing industry players throughout Indonesia. Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is applied for data analysis.

Research Findings: The study's findings indicate that technology adoption and environmental factors have a significant effect on HVSC traceability. The authentication and legitimacy of halal products are positively impacted by technology adoption, among others, which contributes to …

Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (Amp® Scz): Rationale And Study Design Of The Largest Global Prospective Cohort Study Of Clinical High Risk For Psychosis, Cassandra M J Wannan, Michael P. Harms, Daneil Mamah, Spero C. Nicholas, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.

Angular Distribution Of Bremsstrahlung Spectral Temperature Measured In A Full Dimension Of Ecr Ion Source Using Nai(Ti) Detector, Mwingereza J. Kumwenda

Tanzania Journal of Science

Measurement of angular distribution (AD) of the bremsstrahlung spectral temperature from a full dimension of the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) along the beam axis is challenging. To overcome some challenges, this paper presents the AD of the bremsstrahlung spectral temperature measured in a full dimension of the ECRIS along the beam axis using data obtained from the Busan Center of Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI). The bremsstrahlung spectral temperature from 28-GHz ECR Ion source at the KBSI was measured in six, three, and nine azimuthal angles at the injection, centre, and extraction sides of the ECRIS using three …

Microbiological Quality Of Irrigation Water And Leafy Vegetables In Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Bubelwa L. Kamara, Godwill D. Mrema, Thomas J. Lyimo

Tanzania Journal of Science

The quality of water used for the irrigation of leafy vegetables in urban settings is in doubt due to contamination associated with poor hygiene and water pollution. This study examined the microbiological quality of irrigation water and leafy vegetables at Chang’ombe in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania as well as the perceptions and level of awareness of nearby consumers. Water and leafy vegetable samples were analysed for faecal coliform (FC) using standard techniques. Perception and awareness of consumers were collected using a questionnaire survey. The results showed an average FC count of 406.1 ± 16.40 MPN/100 ml for the irrigation water. …

Modelling And Mapping Of Forest Biodiversity Indicators Using Sentinel-2 And Planetscope Remotely Sensed Data, Diana L. Tesha, Ernest W. Mauya, Sami D. Madundo

Tanzania Journal of Science

Tropical montane forests harbour exceptionally high biodiversity yet face severe threats from human activities. Assessing forest biodiversity over large areas is crucial yet extremely challenging. Remote sensing provides an efficient monitoring solution, but few studies have focused on Tanzania's diverse, montane forests. We collected field data on tree species composition within 159 plots across montane forests in Tanzania's West Usambara region. We calculated species richness, evenness, and Shannon diversity index as indicators of tree diversity. Using Sentinel-2 and PlanetScope satellite imagery, we derived spectral, textural, and vegetation index predictors to model these indices via generalized additive models and extreme gradient …

Developing Standards For Psma 2009 Implementing Port And Its Implementation In Indonesia, Akhmad Solihin, Darmawan Darmawan, Muhammad F.A. Sondita, Ari Purbayanto

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The ratified countries of PSMA 2009 are mandated to determine their implementing port without specifying any particular standards. The presence of port standards will ensure the effectiveness of services in preventing and eradicating IUU Fishing. Therefore, standards are needed to optimize the main objectives of the 2009 PSMA, especially in Indonesia, an archipelagic country with diverse fishing port classes and different management systems between general cargo ports and fishing ports. The objectives of this research are (1) to develop service standards for ports implementing PSMA 2009 and (2) to examine the readiness of ports implementing PSMA 2009 to prevent IUU …

Association Between Clinicians’ Average Patient Length Of Stay And Patient Experience Scores, Diane Kuhn, Thomas Lardaro, Katherine Pollard, Carl Pafford, Steven K. Roumpf, Christian C. Strachan, Julia Vaizer, Nancy K. Glober, Benton R. Hunter

Patient Experience Journal

Objective: Given the current emphasis on patient-centered care, emergency physicians are seeking ways to improve patients’ experience in the emergency department (ED). Length of stay (LOS) in the ED has previously been associated with patient experience ratings, however there is limited literature on this relationship at the clinician level. The objective of this study was evaluate the association between ED clinicians’ mean LOS and their individual patient experience scores. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study of 240 ED clinicians’ average LOS and patient experience scores which took place across a regional healthcare system in the United States …

Evaluation Of Online Patient Complaints Regarding City Hospitals In Türkiye During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Content Analysis Study, Canan Çınar, Elif Erbay, Gökçen Çeliker, Ahmet Selçuk Yıldırım

Patient Experience Journal

The COVID-19 pandemic put tremendous pressure on healthcare systems worldwide, which led to heightened scrutiny of the medical services offered by hospitals. This article aims to evaluate complaints about city hospitals in Türkiye during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool, which includes three main domains and seven problem categories. The complaints submitted by users on the site via “sikayetvar.com” were systematically collected. Document analysis was used as the data collection method, and 925 complaints were included in the analysis. The most common motive for complaining was “just to express” and problems occurred at the stage of admission, …

Acceptability Of A New Remote Monitoring Service For Patients With Covid-19 Infection Using Wearable Biostickers™: A Mixed Methods Study, Lynne Maher Dr, Lisa K. Blake Mrs, Karol J. Czuba Dr, Mary E. Seddon Dr

Patient Experience Journal

The COVID-19 pandemic saw rapid adoption of telehealth, including remote patient monitoring (RPM). There is limited evidence about how patients and staff experience such services in New Zealand. This study aimed to understand the acceptability of the RPM experience, particularly for Maori and Pacific peoples, and identify strengths, gaps, and limitations to inform future delivery of services. A mixed methods study was undertaken between 4 July and 11 September 2022 in Auckland. We conducted telephone surveys with patients and semi-structured interviews with patients and staff. Survey, and clinical and administrative data were analysed descriptively using SPSS. Interviews were analysed using …

Refining Successful Implementation Strategies For The Surgical Safety Checklist In High-Income Contexts: Results Of An International Mixed Methods Study, Meagan E. Elam, Christopher J. Louis, Jonathan Woodson, Nathan Turley, Denisa Urban, Mary E. Brindle, Jacey A. Greece

Patient Experience Journal

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) continues to show inconsistent success in reducing surgical complications in high-income settings. Previous implementation research identified potential barriers and facilitators to success, but it primarily consists of qualitative studies with small sample sizes in limited geographic areas. We conducted a multi-country mixed-methods study of barriers and facilitators to SSC implementation to better inform policies and practices for improving SSC buy-in and use to maximize its impact. This convergent parallel mixed-methods study utilized survey and interview data from surgical team members practicing in five countries. Survey data were analyzed using χ² analysis or Fisher’s …

A Patient’S Journey: Navigating Life With Type 1 Diabetes, Maram Dalab

Patient Experience Journal

We are all patients. This article represents my views from my personal experience with type 1 diabetes for 25 years, in combination with my professional experience over the past 10 years as I have worked in patient support, health promotion and improving the patients’ experience. I aim to provide an outlook on the patient perspective, how the physician encounter translates to them and finally, what are some gaps that need to be filled in order to have a better experience and better health outcomes as a result. As I wrote the article, I shared my perspective building on my personal …

The Legitimacy Of The Patient Story: The Unofficial Autoethnography, Kathy Saldana

Patient Experience Journal

While communication is the foundation of patient experience, survey data and comments are the primary source of results. The focus on data, though meaningful, reduces humans to text on reports. With a focus of autoethnography in both her baccalaureate and post-graduate studies, the author, (a fulltime patient experience professional) shares her professional focus on the value of the data and comments, esteeming it all as valuable research given by the only people who can report patient experience – patients. She compares her stance regarding patient experience before and after receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer. The author shares how the …

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.

The Ongoing Journey Of The One Voice Of Quality For Post-Approval Changes (1vq For Pac) Initiative, Anders Vinther, Emma Ramnarine

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science

Since 2018, the Chief Quality Officers (CQOs) of the top 25 pharma companies have spoken with one voice of quality on the topic of post-approval changes (1VQ for PAC Initiative). The 1VQ for PAC Initiative has developed practical approaches to significantly reduce the complexity of the global PAC regulatory framework. This current framework poses a risk to the supply of products to patients, as it drastically slows innovation and continual improvement. The CQOs built on an opportunity from the ICH Q10 Guideline to earn regulatory flexibility, allowing management of more PACs in the Pharmaceutical Quality System (PQS) only …

Creative Writing In A University Bridging Program For Underprivileged Stem Students, Glen Retief, Yolandi Woest, Nosipho Mthethwa

Journal of Creative Writing Studies

Underprivileged and additional-language students struggle to access university-level STEM instruction in English. Yet efforts to bridge academic readiness gaps often founder on ineffective instructional approaches. This study used student questionnaires and writing sample comparisons to investigate the impact of weekly creative writing lessons on students enrolled in a STEM-focused, university bridging program for high school students in the Black working-class township of Mamelodi, South Africa. Our tentative results suggest that creative writing teaching may have a significant role in building confidence, written communication skills, intellectual community, and improved program retention. However, further research is needed.

384-Interest Groups And Democratic Legitimacy: Analyzing The Influence And Impact Of Interest Groups On Elections/Results, Pamela Flores

GREAT Day Posters

James Madison warned the American government that the establishment and/or expansion of factions will lead to the deterrence of Democracy. Factions or interest groups, as they will be referred to as in this research, have illustrated biased tendencies when it comes down to their decisions making. Simply put, people within a specific interest group will pursue their own interests and exclude any actions or decisions that may benefit the opposition. In this research we will explore the effects interests’ groups bias and how it has affected American Democracy through actions taken by voters themselves, such as assigning blame, making limited …

310-Wiyn Open Cluster Study: Photometry Of A 2x2 Region Of Open Cluster M34, Zephyr Lange

GREAT Day Posters

Previously at Geneseo, photometry was done on data from a single central region of open cluster M34. We present photometry on an extended 2x2 range of the same cluster, including stars that were not in the original catalog. Our presentation discusses our work of matching and combining data from telescope images, and standardizing magnitudes to create a final catalog. With this, we derived the parameters of M34, and present values of cluster age and distance.

291-Resting State Neural Activity, Empathy, And Their Association With Internalizing Symptomatology, Maxwell Mesi

GREAT Day Posters

Resting state neural activity has been shown to impact trait empathy, but the impact of these activation patterns on empathy processes associated with psychopathology is unclear. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, blood-oxygenation levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are measured during a resting-state and while the participants are completing emotion-recognition tasks. After collecting resting state data, we will administer a Theory of Mind task, the Frith-Happé Animations Test, in which participants will classify interactions between two animated triangles as mental, physical, or random. Correctly identified mental interactions will be followed by asking which emotion best fits each triangle. Next, we will …

235-Resting State Neural Activity Predicting Psychopathology And Neural Efficiency During Empathy Processing Tasks, Michelle Fitting

GREAT Day Posters

Resting state activity has been shown to be correlated with variations in trait empathy, and has also been demonstrated to predict symptomatology. Our study investigates how differences in resting state neural activity predict concurrent neural activity during cognitive tasks involved in empathy processing, as well as how this relationship correlates to well-being. Using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we monitored blood oxygen levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a resting state condition and while participants performed two empathy-related tasks. Resting state neural activity was measured by having participants look at a static fixation cross on a screen in front …

211-Fear-Inducing Stimuli And Emotion-Induced Blindness, Jeff Mounts

GREAT Day Posters

The current study examined how fear-inducing stimuli affected the processing of subsequent stimuli. Previous research has shown that emotional stimuli can disrupt the processing of other stimuli that appear shortly after emotional pictures (e.g., Emotion Induced Blindness). A rapid serial visual presentation task was used in which pictures of spiders and snakes served as fear-inducing distractors, and we measured participants’ ability to identify target pictures in close temporal and spatial proximity to these distractors. Distractors hampered target identification more when they appeared in the same visual field, supporting a spatio-temporal competition account of Emotion Induced Blindness.

188-Efficacy And Limitations Of Geologic Remote Sensing: Comparing Ground Truth To Spectrally Identified Lithology, Mojave National Preserve, California, Allison Wing

GREAT Day Posters

This study investigated the efficacy of utilizing visible, near-infrared (VNIR), and short-wave infrared (SWIR) imagery for geologic mapping. Samples collected from Kelso Station, CA, provided ground truth for field and digital mapping of the region at a 1:8000 scale using ArcGIS Pro and georeferenced sample sites. Aerial data sets of the Kelso region were gathered from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer (ASTER) multispectral data and processed in ENVI utilizing nine bands within the VNIR (0.4-1.0 µm) and SWIR (1.0-3.0 µm) wavelengths. Regions of interest were created using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) utilizing three classifications: georeferenced sample lithology, USGS map lithology, and …

152-Clobetasol Differentially Affects The Vulvar Cancer Cell Line, Umscv-4, Causing Both Increases In Apoptosis While Maintaining A Subpopulation In Quiescence, Mack Ogden

GREAT Day Posters

Vulvar cancer is a rare but aggressive form of cancer that remains understudied. Our results show that treatment of the vulvar cancer cell line, UMSCV-4, with the glucocorticoid, clobetasol, increases apoptosis. Clobetasol is often used to treat a common inflammatory disease of the vulva known as vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) and up to 65% of vulvar carcinomas arise in the background of VLS. This would indicate clobetasol may also decrease the progression of vulvar cancer, if our observations reflect what is happeningin vivo. However, our studies also show that apoptosis is not universal for the clobetasol treated UMSCV-4 cells. A …

037-Investigating Singly Substituted 2-Amino-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles As Antibiotic Drug Candidates, Elizabeth Klosko

GREAT Day Posters

1,3,4-Oxadiazoles have shown promise as antibiotic agents, with many papers showing their efficacy against gram positive bacterial strains. However, synthetic methods for these compounds remain hazardous for the user and destructive towards the environment. Previous synthesis methods used ethanol and water as common solvents and various toxic oxidants like bromine, a highly corrosive substance. The solvents are both biodegradable and relatively safe solvents; however, the reaction needed to be heated. To make the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles more green, we changed solvents to ethyl lactate and water, biodegradable solvents that do not need heating for the reaction to run. Additionally, we …

015-Qualitative Analysis Of Student Experiences In Novel Multi-Year Cure Curriculum, Maddy Hymowitz

GREAT Day Posters

A novel chemistry laboratory curriculum centered on course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) has been developed at the State University of New York College at Geneseo, a primarily undergraduate institution. CUREs are introduced in students’ first year laboratory experiences and are scaffolded in a multi-year sequence spanning a range of chemistry subdisciplines (general, organic, inorganic, capstone) throughout the 4-year curriculum. We present qualitative analysis of open-ended questions in post-course student survey responses, including reflections of the personal experiences of the student authors. Identified strengths (e.g. problem-solving, presentation skills and early experience with research) and weaknesses (e.g. failure to yield results and …

Justification And Roadmap For Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Literacy Courses In Higher Education, Sunil Hazari

Journal of Educational Research and Practice

This paper presents a justification for the implementation of AI Literacy courses in higher education. Ethical concerns and biases surrounding AI technologies are explored, highlighting the importance of critical analysis and responsible use of AI. A conceptual framework is then proposed, focusing on awareness, skill development, and practical application of AI. This framework aims to foster comprehensive understanding and empower students to leverage AI's potential while mitigating risks. The paper provides sample course titles and learning objectives. The suggested course format covers AI concepts, ethical considerations, bias awareness, and practical prompt engineering skills. There is a need for integrating AI …

Workshop: Designing Your Digital Exhibit And Plan, Mēgan A. Oliver

Digital Initiatives Symposium

In this workshop for digital humanists, librarians, and archivists, you will have the opportunity to build out a digital exhibit design plan. To create our design plans, we’ll need to discuss what makes an exhibit different from other digital projects, as well as digital lifecycle concerns, DEIA pillars, rights and reproduction, and staffing recommendations. The workshop is highly interactive, so please bring questions, brainstorming, real-life scenarios, and any process concerns you may have.

Art And Math Via Cubic Polynomials, Polynomiography And Modulus Visualization, Bahman Kalantari

LASER Journal

Throughout history, both quadratic and cubic polynomials have been rich sources for the discovery and development of deep mathematical properties, concepts, and algorithms. In this article, we explore both classical and modern findings concerning three key attributes of polynomials: roots, fixed points, and modulus. Not only do these concepts lead to fertile ground for exploring sophisticated mathematics and engaging educational tools, but they also serve as artistic activities. By utilizing innovative practices like polynomiography—visualizations associated with polynomial root finding methods—as well as visualizations based on polynomial modulus properties, we argue that individuals can unlock their creative potential. From crafting captivating …