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Sex Crimes And Progressive Prosecution: Reimagining Sex Offenses And Sorn Laws As An Opportunity For Criminal Justice Reform, Kana Turley Jan 2025

Sex Crimes And Progressive Prosecution: Reimagining Sex Offenses And Sorn Laws As An Opportunity For Criminal Justice Reform, Kana Turley

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

As progressive efforts to reform the U.S. criminal legal system continue to take form, one category of crime has been consistently overlooked: sex offenses. While the carceral system is often condemned for its excessive punitiveness, severe punishments for sex offenders remain largely unchallenged and even popular. A primary example of these punishments is sex offender registration and notification (SORN) laws, which significantly constrain the lives of sex offenders after they have served their time in prison. Though subject to decades of empirical criticism from scholars, much of which has found that SORN laws have no significant impact on sex offender …


Fortifying Nuclear Security: Cultivating Vigilance Culture Among Personnel For Enhanced Prevention And Response, Sabariah Kader Ibrahim, Sonia Naz Jan 2025

Fortifying Nuclear Security: Cultivating Vigilance Culture Among Personnel For Enhanced Prevention And Response, Sabariah Kader Ibrahim, Sonia Naz

International Journal of Nuclear Security

A vigorous nuclear security culture is crucial in preventing the theft and sabotage of nuclear material. It requires vigilance from all employees because relying solely on closed-circuit television systems and security personnel is insufficient to deter potential threats. Employee attentiveness plays a vital role in recognizing and preventing suspicious activities. However, achieving a strong security culture is challenging because of the lack of incidents in some facilities, leading to employee complacency.

This paper highlights the pivotal role of personnel in the success of nuclear security measures, emphasizing the need for a proactive and vigilant mindset among staff. Through the analysis …


Women In Nuclear Security: The United Arab Emirates Story, Mohamad Z. Zineddin Jan 2025

Women In Nuclear Security: The United Arab Emirates Story, Mohamad Z. Zineddin

International Journal of Nuclear Security

Historically in the United Arab Emirates, security personnel stationed at nuclear sites were typically men with military or policing backgrounds. Although these groups bring important, transferrable skills and experience to the nuclear security mission, some Emirati stakeholders recognize the increased benefit of a greater diversity of voices and backgrounds within the nuclear security team hierarchy. By recruiting from a wider range of disciplines and encouraging gender diversity, the security team could develop broader insight into security challenges, and a greater variety of perspectives could bring forth more innovative solutions.

When aligning a diverse, multinational workforce with a common mission, all …


Confined To Being Defined, Hope A. Reyes Jan 2025

Confined To Being Defined, Hope A. Reyes

LEAD Scholars Academy Showcase

No abstract provided.


Unmasking The Global Crisis Of Misinformation: Its Devastating Impact On Leadership And Public Health, Kazi S. Salsabil Jan 2025

Unmasking The Global Crisis Of Misinformation: Its Devastating Impact On Leadership And Public Health, Kazi S. Salsabil

LEAD Scholars Academy Showcase

With the advancement of information access, the global community faces the growing dilemma of misinformation. The sources we rely on such as news, social media, and other media platforms play a critical role in our daily decisions, particularly in health and politics. Moreover, research has shown that misinformation has contributed to significant events such as election crises and the global pandemic. The purpose of this project is to address the global crisis of misinformation on leadership and Public health. The aim is to understand the causes and effects of this dilemma while determining more effective solutions that can create a …


Spanish-Speaking Parents' Comprehension Of School-Based Speech Therapy Documentation, Daria Hernandez Jan 2025

Spanish-Speaking Parents' Comprehension Of School-Based Speech Therapy Documentation, Daria Hernandez

LEAD Scholars Academy Showcase

Navigating speech-language therapy in schools can feel overwhelming for many families, and for Hispanic parents, language barriers and limited health literacy (HL) skills may intensify this challenge. There is a significant gap in research on health literacy strategies used by school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs). This issue becomes more critical when examining how Spanish-speaking parents navigate Spanish translations of essential documents like IEPs. This gap emphasizes the urgent need for research in this area, and my project seeks to help address it.


An Examination Of Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions Of Their Literacy Knowledge And Levels Of Use Post-Letrs Professional Learning, Sharonda C. Thompson Jan 2025

An Examination Of Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions Of Their Literacy Knowledge And Levels Of Use Post-Letrs Professional Learning, Sharonda C. Thompson

Doctor of Education Dissertations

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine North Carolina teachers’ perceptions of their science of reading (SOR) knowledge gained from Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS) professional learning as well as their level of use (LoU) of instructional strategies gained from that professional learning experience. I disseminated a survey about the level of knowledge of specific literacy topics taught in the LETRS training. Survey participants were also invited to participate in an interview to determine the extent to which they used the knowledge, skills, and resources gained from LETRS professional learning. This study aimed …


Teaching Client Counseling In The Shadow Of Homelessness, Gregory Zlotnick Jan 2025

Teaching Client Counseling In The Shadow Of Homelessness, Gregory Zlotnick

Faculty Articles

Working with clients at risk of or experiencing, homelessness teaches personal and professional humility like few other experiences in law school or the practice of law. Yet such sensitive work also provides an opportunity for law students to develop both a keener understanding of their own professional identity-with its capacities and limitations and critical counseling skills. This essay draws upon experiences gained in three distinct law school projects that work with clients at risk of or experiencing, homelessness.

After providing a brief overview of each project, the essay will explore methods used for training and supervising students during their counseling …


Last-Minute Coordination: Adapting To Demand To Support Last-Mile Operations, Kedong Chen, Hung-Chung Su, Kevin Linderman, William Li Jan 2025

Last-Minute Coordination: Adapting To Demand To Support Last-Mile Operations, Kedong Chen, Hung-Chung Su, Kevin Linderman, William Li

Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications

In the highly competitive e-commerce industry, customer-facing warehouses are crucial as the “order penetration points” for e-commerce last-mile operations. This research examines how warehouses use last-minute coordination, an unstructured mechanism, to ensure sufficient inventory at the order penetration points. Previous research has focused on structured mechanisms like contracts and inventory management systems to enhance warehouse performance. However, these mechanisms can be ineffective when faced with unforeseen local contingencies. To adjust inventory and adapt to changes in supply and/or demand, warehouses need to engage in unstructured, last-minute coordination with other warehouses. Using coordination and loose coupling theories, we find that coordinating …


A Spoofing Speech Detection Method Combining Multi-Scale Features And Cross-Layer Identification, Hongyan Yuan, Linjuan Zhang, Baoning Niu, Xianrong Zheng Jan 2025

A Spoofing Speech Detection Method Combining Multi-Scale Features And Cross-Layer Identification, Hongyan Yuan, Linjuan Zhang, Baoning Niu, Xianrong Zheng

Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications

Pre-trained self-supervised speech models can extract general acoustic features, providing feature inputs for various speech downstream tasks. Spoofing speech detection, which is a pressing issue in the age of generative AI, requires both global information and local features of speech. The multi-layer transformer structure in pre-trained speech models can effectively capture temporal information and global context in speech, but there is still room for improvement in handling local features. To address this issue, a speech spoofing detection method that integrates multi-scale features and cross-layer information is proposed. The method introduces a multi-scale feature adapter (MSFA), which enhances the model’s ability …


Cryo-Em Reveals The Mechanochemical Cycle Of Reactive Full-Length Human Dynein-1, Pengxin Chai Jan 2025

Cryo-Em Reveals The Mechanochemical Cycle Of Reactive Full-Length Human Dynein-1, Pengxin Chai

Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Dissertations

Dynein is a microtubule-based motor protein complex that generates force and drives movement toward the minus ends of microtubules. Despite extensive structural, biochemical, and biophysical studies, key questions remain about how dynein achieves its unidirectional stepping and force-generating powerstroke through its ATP-dependent mechanochemical cycle. In this dissertation, I leverage recent advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and develop novel cryo-EM image processing methods to elucidate the atomic-level details of the mechanochemical cycle of full-length cytoplasmic dynein-1. I directly visualize the conformational landscape of dynein both on and off microtubules, uncovering several novel and important reactive intermediates. These findings include the discovery …


Cognition Is Associated With Daily-Life Mobility In People With Parkinson’S Disease, Pablo Burgos Jan 2025

Cognition Is Associated With Daily-Life Mobility In People With Parkinson’S Disease, Pablo Burgos

Faculty Publications - College of Physical Therapy

Introduction: Cognitive impairment is common in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Mobility is also impaired in people with PD and functional mobility often requires cognitive dual-tasking to navigate complex environments in daily life. We hypothesized that visuospatial and executive cognitive dysfunction in people with PD will be associated with digital measures of mobility in daily life. Since freezing of gait (FoG) is associated with both cognitive dysfunction and mobility impairments, we also examined the influence of FoG on the cognitionmobility relationship. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the association between cognition and dailylife mobility in PD and the influence …


Responsiveness Of Promis Measures For Hip, Knee, And Shoulder Arthroplasty, Ryan Jacobson Jan 2025

Responsiveness Of Promis Measures For Hip, Knee, And Shoulder Arthroplasty, Ryan Jacobson

Faculty Publications - College of Physical Therapy

Objectives: In hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasty, there is evidence that using a broader set of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures beyond Physical Function and Pain Interference might improve assessment of patient outcomes. However, the utility and responsiveness of PROMIS domains measuring anxiety, fatigue, sleep, and social participation have been minimally investigated in arthroplasty. This retrospective study aimed to determine the 1) responsiveness of seven PROMIS domains and 2) association between change scores for all seven domains and MCID improvement in Physical Function and/or Pain Interference.

Methods: PROMIS domains of Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, Sleep …


Personalized Versus Fixed Tactile Cueing In Parkinson’S Disease: Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial On Gait Automaticity, Pablo Burgos Jan 2025

Personalized Versus Fixed Tactile Cueing In Parkinson’S Disease: Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial On Gait Automaticity, Pablo Burgos

Faculty Publications - College of Physical Therapy

Background

Gait automaticity, the ability of the brain to control locomotion with minimal use of executive-attentional resources, is altered in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recently, we showed that step-synchronized tactile cueing improved gait regularity and freezing of gait in PD; however, it is not known if this cueing mode also improves gait automaticity. Thus, this study investigates the effects of step-synchronized tactile cueing (versus fixed cueing) on gait automaticity in the laboratory and during daily life.

Methods

This is a pilot, randomized, double-blinded study where sixty participants with PD will be randomized into one of two, cueing interventions: 1) …


Puccini’S Manon: A Holistic Approach To Role Preparation And Execution, Sandra Oman Farren Jan 2025

Puccini’S Manon: A Holistic Approach To Role Preparation And Execution, Sandra Oman Farren

Doctoral

The fulcrum of this thesis is operatic role preparation and execution, an investigation into how the conscientious singer-actor can ‘become’ the character of ‘Manon’ in Giacomo Puccini’s 1893 opera, Manon Lescaut. Adopting a multi-stranded research strategy, encompassing traditional methodologies, a series of lived experience interviews with international operatic practitioners, and a survey of live performances in 2023–2024, the actuality of performing this complex role is considered, with recommendations and conclusions drawn from a multiplicity of sources.


Modeling And Analysis Of Amorphous Steel Transformer For Potential Loss Reduction In Power Systems., Daniel A. Muchow Jan 2025

Modeling And Analysis Of Amorphous Steel Transformer For Potential Loss Reduction In Power Systems., Daniel A. Muchow

Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering

The energy consumed in power systems can be reduced directly by implementing new technologies and materials. The effort to reduce the carbon emissions expelled from the production of electrical energy has become a major focus. According to the U.S. energy Information Administration approximately 5% of all the electric generated and transmitted in the U.S. electrical grid is lost. The energy profile calculated from the usage of electrical power from all 50 states in 2021 is estimated to be 3.8 billion megawatts per hour, with a state average of just over 11 cents per MWh, producing just over 41.8 billion in …


Modern Classical Christian Education?, Donna Lybarger Jan 2025

Modern Classical Christian Education?, Donna Lybarger

Master of Arts in Classical Studies

This thesis asks if the ancient tradition of classical education is an education method for the modern world. More specifically, this thesis questions, how might classical education methods be implemented for the acquisition of wisdom in the modern world? The literature review gives a brief history of classical education from the Greeks, and a history of why classical education is again a topic of conversation in the modern world. The three stages of classical education, the trivium, is explained. Classical Christian education is defined noting the method remains the same, but the difference is the nuances of the virtues of …


Critical Theory And The Decline Of American Patriotism, Caron L. Norton Jan 2025

Critical Theory And The Decline Of American Patriotism, Caron L. Norton

Master of Arts in Classical Studies

Abstract

CRITICAL THEORY AND THE DECLINE OF AMERICAN PATRIOTISM

Caron Norton

Southeastern University, 2025

Nationwide there has been a progressive decline in patriotism since the turn of the 21st century. Instead of growing in affection towards their country, more and more American citizens reach adulthood frustrated and angry with the United States and its heritage. Some become consumed with hatred. Rather than honoring America’s forefathers, Americans have torn down and desecrated statues and symbols from the past. Where did this antipatriotic fervor come from? How did Americans become disillusioned? This shift in mood can be directly attributed to the rise …


Development Of An Ecg-Based Deep Learning Model For Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease (Chd) Diagnosis, Annbar Mekouar Jan 2025

Development Of An Ecg-Based Deep Learning Model For Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease (Chd) Diagnosis, Annbar Mekouar

Selected Full-Text Master Theses 2021-

Congenital heart disease (CHD) stands as the leading congenital anomaly which affects pediatric populations throughout the world. The effectiveness of treatment depends on both early diagnosis and accurate identification but echocardiography requires manual interpretation which proves time-consuming and inconsistent especially when examining pediatric patients with their distinct cardiac systems. The research aims to create a deep learning-based diagnostic framework which uses ECG data to identify coronary artery disease subtypes in pediatric patients. The model uses high-quality datasets from Dr. Ignacio Lugones to extract R-R intervals and QRS durations through convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The system addresses pediatric-specific challenges while enhancing …


A Machine Learning Based Framework For Predicting Drug Cardiotoxicity Using A Combination Of Ecg Biomarkers And Drug Dosage Data, Jamie Wong Jan 2025

A Machine Learning Based Framework For Predicting Drug Cardiotoxicity Using A Combination Of Ecg Biomarkers And Drug Dosage Data, Jamie Wong

Selected Full-Text Master Theses 2021-

Drug-induced cardiotoxicity presents a significant challenge in clinical practice and drug clinical development, particularly with medications that modulate calcium, potassium, and sodium channels that influence cardiac electrophysiology. Clinical practice often relies on QTc prolongation alone as a predictor, which lacks specificity and may lead to excluding other safe therapeutic options. To address this limitation, this study integrates electrocardiogram (ECG) biomarkers with normalized drug dosage data to improve the accuracy of cardiotoxicity risk prediction using machine learning techniques. ECG features, including QT, QRS, RR, and PR intervals, were analyzed alongside normalized dosage data to account for dose-dependent cardiac effects. A physiologically …


My Pillow Or Yours?: Balancing Personal Property Rights And Government Interests, Griffin Roster Jan 2025

My Pillow Or Yours?: Balancing Personal Property Rights And Government Interests, Griffin Roster

Missouri Law Review

When an individual is involved in a criminal investigation, the government may obtain a valid warrant allowing agents to seize property related to the alleged criminal activity. The government may seize personal property because it is either contraband or evidence of the crime being investigated. The types of property the government can seize are vast, ranging from $65,000 to sixty-five-million-year-old dinosaur bones, to something as personal as an individual’s private cell phone. Ultimately, when the government has a valid warrant to seize property, there is not much an individual can do to prevent the seizure.


Distinguished Teaching Professorship (Dtp) Committee, State University Of New York At Cortland Jan 2025

Distinguished Teaching Professorship (Dtp) Committee, State University Of New York At Cortland

Minutes

Distinguished Teaching Professorship (DTP) Committee

1 The Distinguished Teaching Professorship is conferred upon faculty for outstanding teaching at the  graduate, undergraduate, or professional levels. Teaching mastery is to be consistently demonstrated  over multiple years at the institution where the Distinguished Teaching Professorship is bestowed. The  Distinguished Faculty Rank is a promotion to a prestigious, tenured rank above that of full professor.  Individuals so appointed are at a professional level beyond that which can be attained at the campus  level.


Working With Parents/Guardians To Provide Support And Knowledge For Structured Literacy Spelling Instruction At Home, Claire Rearick Fearn Jan 2025

Working With Parents/Guardians To Provide Support And Knowledge For Structured Literacy Spelling Instruction At Home, Claire Rearick Fearn

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation in practice explores the role of spelling instruction within the framework of the Science of Reading (SOR) and Structured Literacy (SL). This research examines how spelling, a vital yet acquired literacy skill, is foundational to reading and writing development and should be taught explicitly and systematically through SL principles. Drawing on research in cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, and educational research the study highlights how the brain learns to read and spell, reinforcing the need for evidence-based instruction that integrates both encoding and decoding practices. Despite research starting the importance of teaching spelling utilizing SL methods, spelling instruction and …


An Advanced Machine Learning Framework And Multi-Label Heart Disease Classification With Unet-Based Nucleus Segmentation, Md Rahat Kader Khan Jan 2025

An Advanced Machine Learning Framework And Multi-Label Heart Disease Classification With Unet-Based Nucleus Segmentation, Md Rahat Kader Khan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The growing demand for accurate, rapid, and interpretable diagnostic tools in the medical field has spurred the integration of artificial intelligence into various healthcare applications. Acute Myocardial Infarction, which remains one of the primary causes of mortality in both developed and developing nations, requires timely and precise identification to prevent life-threatening complications. In response to the lack of interpretable AI models tailored to diagnosing AMI using hemogram parameters, this study presents a robust machine learning-based framework that explores the diagnostic potential of these parameters. By evaluating several machine learning techniques, the research establishes the superiority of boosting algorithms, particularly the …


Navigating Cultural Transitions: The Adaptation Experiences Of Bangladeshi International Students In The Usa, Khadiza Tul Kubra Jan 2025

Navigating Cultural Transitions: The Adaptation Experiences Of Bangladeshi International Students In The Usa, Khadiza Tul Kubra

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores how Bangladeshi international students adapt to life and study in the United States. I conducted in-depth interviews with students at the University of Mississippi to understand their everyday experiences. My focus was on how they manage cultural, academic, and social challenges. I used segmented assimilation theory, Berry’s acculturation model, and Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital to guide my analysis. The findings are shared in three main parts. First, I discuss how students use community support and religious networks to feel at home. Second, I look at how they deal with language barriers, classroom culture, and identity shifts. …


Voting With Their (Left And Right) Feet: Are Homebuyers’ Values Of Neighborhood Environmental Amenities Consistent With Their Politics?, Corey Lang, Jarron Vanceylon Jan 2025

Voting With Their (Left And Right) Feet: Are Homebuyers’ Values Of Neighborhood Environmental Amenities Consistent With Their Politics?, Corey Lang, Jarron Vanceylon

Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Faculty Publications

There exists a consistent partisan gap in preferences for public spending on the environment, with approval being 20 to 40 percentage points higher for Democrats than Republicans. In this paper, we investigate whether there is a similar partisan gap present in residential preferences for environmental amenities. We link housing data, land use, and household characteristics, including voter registration, for three distinct housing markets, and we develop a residential sorting model to estimate marginal willingness-to-pay (MWTP) for residential proximity to conserved land, allowing for preference heterogeneity by partisanship as well as other household characteristics. For all households combined, we estimate average …


Multi-Modal Graph Learning For Vision Language Model In General And Medical Domains, Xinyue Hu Jan 2025

Multi-Modal Graph Learning For Vision Language Model In General And Medical Domains, Xinyue Hu

Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive

Multi-modal learning has gained significant attention in deep learning for its ability to integrate and process information from multiple modalities, such as text, images, and videos. By leveraging complementary information from different modalities, it enables a more comprehensive understanding of complex data in various tasks. Simultaneously, graph learning, a prominent paradigm that models structured data as graphs, captures both local and global dependencies, providing a natural framework to represent intricate interactions and contextual relationships. When combined with multi-modal learning, these graph-based approaches have the potential to enhance feature representation and reasoning by effectively fusing heterogeneous data, leading to more robust …


Microbial Mavericks: Turning Hazards Into Snacks, Alison G. Blanton Jan 2025

Microbial Mavericks: Turning Hazards Into Snacks, Alison G. Blanton

Biology Dissertations - Archive

Symbiotic associations with microbes are widespread across life and provide hosts with essential and beneficial functions. A growing concern in pest management is symbiont-mediated detoxification (SMD), a form of metabolic resistance to insecticides. The best-known example of SMD involves the bean bug Riptortus pedestris, where an environmentally acquired but obligate Caballeronia symbiont confers resistance to the organophosphorus insecticide fenitrothion. Motivated by this model, I began my work in another known bug-Caballeronia symbiosis: Leptoglossus phyllopus, native to the United States. I then expanded the study to include two additional U.S.-native hosts, Leptoglossus zonatus and Anasa tristis. Representative …


Residual Next-Day Effects Of Alprazolam On Psychomotor Performance And Simulated Driving In Healthy Normal Adults, Stevie C. Roszkowski, Shanna Babalonis, Marion A. Coe, Paul Nuzzo, Michelle R. Lofwall, Laura C. Fanucchi, Sharon L. Walsh Jan 2025

Residual Next-Day Effects Of Alprazolam On Psychomotor Performance And Simulated Driving In Healthy Normal Adults, Stevie C. Roszkowski, Shanna Babalonis, Marion A. Coe, Paul Nuzzo, Michelle R. Lofwall, Laura C. Fanucchi, Sharon L. Walsh

Center on Drug and Alcohol Research Faculty Publications

The prevalence of drugged driving has increased in the United States. Some drugged driving may be unintentional as prescription medications used as sleeping aids, like zolpidem, cause impairment after the predicted duration of therapeutic action has elapsed. The aim of this study was to determine if nighttime administration of alprazolam, a drug commonly prescribed off-label as a sleeping aid, impacts driving performance the following day. Participants were healthy adults (n = 15) who completed a double-blind, double-dummy, within-subjects inpatient study examining the effects of nighttime administration of alprazolam (0.5, 1, and 2 mg), zolpidem (10 mg), and placebo on driving …


Hungarian Ruling Political Party Fidesz’S ‘Soft Power’ Use Of Religion: Themes, Networks, Partnerships, Alexander Faludy Jan 2025

Hungarian Ruling Political Party Fidesz’S ‘Soft Power’ Use Of Religion: Themes, Networks, Partnerships, Alexander Faludy

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

This article aims to stimulate better understanding of Fidesz’s use of religion as a ‘soft power’ tool. Exploring the Hungarian government’s ‘soft power’ has lately engaged the attention of professional researchers. The use of religious messaging, networks, and opinion formers to propagate positive images of Fidesz abroad has, however, largely been overlooked. This essay argues that such use has been both substantial and successful. The article’s primary focus will be on the use made of Christianity in government aligned communications and network building. Attention will, however, also be paid to the subsidiary roles played by Fidesz’s outreach to both Jewish …