Digital Commons Network^™

The Role Of Modern Costing Techniques (Green Target Costing, Total Quality Management) In Reducing Production Costs And Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: “An Exploratory Study In The Iraqi Stock Market”, Mawj Abbas Jasim Alhchaimi, Ali Mahdi Hameed, Fatimah Flayyih Oudah, Adnan Kadhum Matrood

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Costing techniques, such as Green Target Costing and Total Quality Management, play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals. These techniques assist organizations in achieving integration between economy, environment, and society, leading to sustainable development. Green Target Costing helps identify and reduce environmental costs, encouraging companies to use resources efficiently, and contributing to sustainable development goals. Additionally, Total Quality Management improves quality, reduces costs, and promotes a quality culture within the organization, ultimately contributing to sustainable development through enhanced institutional performance. The use of these costing techniques, Green Target Costing and Total Quality Management, enables organizations to achieve sustainable …

Security And Terrorism Vs Free Expression: Analytical Study On The European Court Of Human Rights, Mariam Adel Massoud

Theses and Dissertations

The 11 of September attacks provide a paradigm shift when it comes to protection of national security. It results in a trending vision that prioritized security over national security, which makes it essential to think about balancing national security with free expression as a pillar of democratization. This study focusses on how the balance between freedom of expression and national security interests is achieved. It studies the legal approached of the European court of human rights and its legal assessment to strike this balance. The findings of this analytical study asserts that in order for the ECtHR to achieve this …

Taking Control Of Reproductive Health Information: Behind The Scenes With A Cataloging Librarian, Tanesa G. King

Library Scholarship

With the overturning of Roe v. Wade in June 2022, the author saw a need for an assessment of her institutional library’s collection of resources about reproductive and sexual health, especially on topics related to abortion and birth control. The author worked as a cataloging librarian in Texas at the time and anticipated that patrons would turn to the library for information about reproductive matters and thought a project concerning the reproductive and sexual health collection was vital for her library. Ensuring that the library catalog provided adequate subject access to the reproductive health resources that library users need, as …

In Re: U Lock, Inc

2025 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania

Stabilized Weak-Gradient Discontinuous Finite Elements With Optimal Error Estimates For Second-Order Elliptic Pdes, Aymen Laadhari

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This work introduces an accurate finite element approach employing a new stabilized discrete weak gradient, designed for second-order elliptic problems on arbitrary conforming meshes. We formulate the approach within a discontinuous Galerkin framework and derive a consistent and coercive bilinear form. Appropriate error analysis on a model problem confirms optimal convergence. Building on the core analysis, we extend the method to more challenging settings, including time-dependent heterogeneous scenarios and a biophysically realistic optimal-control model of photobleaching in the budding yeast cell. We further illustrate the versatility of the weak-gradient construction by applying it to an unsteady level-set equation relevant to …

Near Real-Time Monitoring Reveals Extensive Recent Forest Disturbance In Ghana’S Protected Areas, Luofan Dong, Xiaojing Tang, Foster Mensah, Bashara Ahmed Abubakari, Kelsee H. Bratley, Pontus Olofsson, Curtis E. Woodcock

Faculty Scholarship

The Protected Areas (PAs) in Ghana play a critical role in preserving the abundant biodiversity of the West Africa Green Belt. But recent changes in policies and regulations have facilitated logging and mining activities, which have accelerated forest disturbances. While there is a consensus that PAs are undergoing destructive change, the extent, rate, and locations of forest disturbances are undocumented. In this study, we applied the fusion near real-time (FNRT) algorithm that utilizes Landsat, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 data and sampling to monitor forests in the PAs of Ghana. The results reveal that 704.74 (±177.24) km2 of forest in the PAs …

Using Visual Imagery To Manipulate Recognition Memory For Faces Whose Appearance Has Changed, Michelle M. Ramey, Darya L. Zabelina

Psychological Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Real-world recognition requires our memory system to accommodate perceptual changes that occur after encoding; for example, eyewitnesses must recognize perpetrators across changes in appearance. However, it is not clear how this flexible recognition ability can be improved: Standard encoding strategies not only tend to be ineffective,but can in fact be detrimental for recognizing people across appearance changes. Given the effectiveness of visual imagery in creating and modifying memory representations, we examined whether counterfactual visual imagery could be used to manipulate flexible recognition by simulating an increase in encoding-retrieval similarity. Across two experiments, participants (n = 317) encoded faces with neutral …

Quality Improvement Project Improve Staff Knowledge On Spravato For Treatment Resistant Depression, Cynthia Barraza Guerra

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD), defined as major depressive disorder unresponsive to at least two adequate antidepressant trials, is linked to higher morbidity, diminished quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization. Spravato (intranasal esketamine), approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, provides a novel mechanism of action through N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor modulation but requires strict safety oversight due to risks including dissociation and hypertension. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) quality improvement (QI) project evaluated whether a targeted educational intervention improved staff knowledge and confidence in Spravato safety protocols. Guided by Lewin’s Change Theory, Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, and implemented with …

The Impact Of The Guided Discovery Method Combined With Sequential Learning On Selected Artistic Gymnastics Skills Among University Students, Ali Shakir Neamah

Modern Sport

This study aims to examine the impact of employing the guided discovery method as the primary approach in teaching certain gymnastics skills, with the sequential method serving as a supportive tool to organize and structure the learning stages. which emphasized the combination of both methods so as to achieve both cognitive and motor objectives for the students. The importance of the current article lies on the emphasizing the duty of guided discovery to develop students’ analytical skills and thinking and motivate the learners to participate actively in the process of learning. Moreover, it contributes to develop motor skill through the …

Design And Standardization Of A Test To Measure Arm Motor Speed Using A Bulgarian Bag ‘Among 18–20 Years Old’ Weighing Between 65 And 86 Kg, Jalal Abdul Zahra Kanaan

Modern Sport

The importance of this research lies in understanding the reality of arm kinetic velocity and how to develop it for the better by measuring it and determining its level during the training period. This is achieved by establishing criteria and levels that help coaches and players determine its true level. The research problem was: Kinetic velocity is an important physical requirement in wrestling, especially for the arms, in performing quick and varied movements that help the wrestler perform the required grip on the opponent. This enables the desired accomplishment to be achieved after being tested and measured using a scientific …

The Effect Of Using An Educational Package On Cognitive Achievement And The Basketball Lay-Up Shooting Skill Performance Among Female Students, Rana Abdul Majeed Alwan, Humam Basim Mohammed

Modern Sport

The study demonstrated a statistically significant positive impact of the educational package on improving cognitive achievement and organizing content in a systematic manner. Its use also led to an improvement in skill performance for basketball free throws, particularly within the experimental group. The modern method outperformed the traditional one, although both contributed to learning. Furthermore, the package contrib The study aimed to I dentify the effect of using an educational package on the academic achievement of female students at the College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Baghdad. The researcher adopted the experimental method, as it is suitable for …

The Effect Of Competitive Group Exercises On Improving Offensive Skill Speed In Basketball For 12–14 Year Olds, Zuhair Salem Abdul Razzaq

Modern Sport

Basketball is characterized by great speed, especially physical speed and speed of skill performance, as they play an important role in achieving sporting performances. Therefore, their importance has become apparent through interest in developing them according to specialized group exercises and a competitive atmosphere that helps them to adapt to the playing atmosphere for age groups of 12–14 years and building a correct Basketball base in the future. The research problem was: Skill and physical performance speed are not at the desired level as they progress through the training stages, including for youth and advanced players. Therefore, paying attention to …

Minutes, Faculty Affairs Committee Meeting, Tuesday, September 30, 2025, Faculty Affairs Committee

Faculty Affairs Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Differential Training Method Exercises On Developing Mental Imagery And Fundamental Skills In Football, Muthanna Sattar Hussein, Taghreed Mahdi Kadhim

Modern Sport

This study investigated the impact of a differential-training regimen on mental imagery and core technical skills among under-21 footballers in Baghdad, Iraq. Using a descriptive-experimental design, thirty youth-club players completed a six-week intervention consisting of three 90-minute sessions per week featuring varied, non-repetitive, game-representative tasks (passing in congestion, dribbling under pressure, finishing from multiple angles, and positional rotations). Outcomes included standardized tests of mental imagery and fundamental skills-ball control, passing, shooting, dribbling, and receiving-supplemented by a player questionnaire evaluating program clarity, variety, motivation, engagement, task difficulty, and perceived improvement. Paired-samples t-tests showed statistically significant pre- to post-intervention gains in mental …

The Effect Of Special Exercises On Developing Speed-Strength And Straight Punches For Junior Boxers, Omar Ali Mahdi

Modern Sport

The study aimed to prepare special exercises to develop speed-strength and straight punches for the research sample members. The research problem emerged as the researcher, being a boxing coach, observed a weakness in some physical abilities, including speed-strength, and inconsistency in the skill performance level (straight punches). Accordingly, the researcher prepared special exercises aimed at developing some physical abilities., including speed-strength and the performance of straight punches for juniors, and to contribute to improving and developing the players’ level, finding positive solutions, and understanding their impact on performance. The researcher used the experimental method. The sample consisted of junior boxers …

A Comparative Study Of The Cooperative Style And The Command Style In Teaching Selected Volleyball Skills To Intermediate-Stage Students, Arshad Mohammed Issa Abdullah, Aqeel Hamid Hussein Abbas

Modern Sport

The significance of this study stems from the absence of recent comparative research examining the cooperative style and the command style in volleyball instruction. The research problem was encapsulated in the following question: Are students taught through the cooperative style superior to those taught through the command style, or vice versa, in enhancing the level of volleyball instruction? The study aimed to identify statistically significant differences between the cooperative style and the command style in teaching volleyball to students and to determine the effectiveness of employing the cooperative style in teaching selected volleyball skills. The research population was deliberately selected, …

Stakeholder Value Creation Strategies For Small Financial Service Business Owners, David Sone Njumbe

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Small business owners who emphasize wealth creation to the detriment of sustainability may experience negative business outcomes. Small insurance agency owners are concerned because agency sustainability is a key to creating value for all stakeholder groups. Grounded in the stakeholder theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to explore strategies that some owners of small insurance agencies in the financial services industry use to create value for different stakeholder groups in order to remain sustainable in an evolving business environment. The participants were six financial professionals/advisors of the financial services industry. Data were collected using semistructured interview questions. …

Documentation And Referral Of Social Determinants Of Health In New Mexico’S Emergency Departments: International Classification Of Disease, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification, “Z Codes” (Z55-Z65), Samuel L. Swift, Maya Stefanovic, Roselyn Thalathara

Population Health Research and Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Quality Improvement Project De-Escalation Techniques Applied In The Classroom: A Faculty Onboarding Quality Improvement Initiative, Jennifer Lanza

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The nursing shortage persists, and the lack of trained nurse educators exacerbates the issue. Adequate training of novice nurse educators transitioning from bedside to academia is essential for smooth role-transitioning, which impacts intent to stay; however, the content of the mentoring is undefined in literature. Using Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory as the theoretical framework and Havelock’s Process of Change theory, this Quality Improvement project aims to determine how providing de-escalation training adapted for the classroom impacts self-efficacy of novice nurse educators dealing with incivility in the classroom. The method includes incorporating the Plan-Do-Study-Act implementation framework for a quasi-experimental intervention which …

Multiomics Analysis Of Skeletal Muscle Identifies Dysregulation Of Hypoxia-Induced Genes In Peripheral Artery Disease, Ahmed Ismaeel, Emma Fletcher, Evlampia Papoutsi, Nicholas T. Thomas, William T. Bohannon, Iraklis I. Pipinos, Yuan Wen, Dimitrios Miserlis, Panagiotis Koutakis

Physiology Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation play a critical role in hypoxic cell programs. However, no previous studies have investigated the epigenetic regulation of gene expression in peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition characterized by intermittent ischemia. Our study aims to examine how PAD affects the DNA methylome in skeletal muscle of patients with PAD with intermittent claudication or critical limb ischemia compared with non-PAD controls. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study evaluating differences in the DNA methylome and transcriptome using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing, and small and bulk RNA sequencing, in skeletal muscle from non-PAD controls, intermittent claudication, …

Lens: Lightweight And Explainable Llm-Based Apt Detection At The Edge For 6g Security, Suhib Bani Melhem, Muhammed Golec, Abdulmalik Alwarafy, Yaser Khamayseh

All Works

Expected to be deployed in the early 2030s, sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, with their high speed and integration with cutting-edge technology such as intelligent edge computing, expand the attack surface and face serious cyber threat risks such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). This type of cyber attack can imitate benign network traffic and operate for long periods of time without being detected by traditional detection systems. This paper introduces LENS, a lightweight and explainable LLM-based network security framework designed to address this cybersecurity threat for 6G environments. LENS uses a fine-tuned DistilBERT model to convert raw network streams into natural …

Observational Activation Of Anterior Cingulate Cortical Neurons Coordinates Hippocampal Replay In Social Learning, Xiang Mou, Daoyun Ji

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Social learning enables a subject to make decisions by observing the actions of another. How neural circuits acquire relevant information during observation to guide subsequent behavior is unknown. Utilizing an observational spatial working memory task, we show that neurons in the rat anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) associated with spatial trajectories during self-running in a maze are reactivated when observing another rat running the same maze. The observation-induced ACC activities are reduced in error trials and are correlated with activities of hippocampal place cells representing the same trajectories. The ACC activities during observation also predict subsequent hippocampal place cell activities during …

Synergistic Modeling Of Hydrogel Gelation Via Time-Delay Dynamics And Machine Learning Algorithms, Mine Babaoglu, Dipesh ., Pankaj Kumar, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Mansoor Alsulami

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This paper presents an integrated framework in which delay differential equation (DDE) modeling and machine learning (ML) approaches are coupled to study hydrogel formation kinetics, with emphasis on delayed crosslinker addition. Conventional mechanistic models disclose many physical and kinetic complexities of reacting mixtures; they seldom depict the nonlinear and time-evolving complexities inherent in developing polymer networks. To address this, a mathematical model is developed that examines how the insertion of crosslinkers affects system stability and equilibrium. Analytical and numerical results show that delays nearing critical levels cause bifurcation behavior with substantial implications on gelation kinetics. Sophisticated machine learning systems, including …

Marion Realty Llc V. Hall

All Decisions

In this non-primary residence holdover, the tenant moved to vacate a two-attorney stipulation of settlement, entered into with prior counsel, which required her to surrender possession. The court denied the tenant's motion, finding no evidence of fraud, collusion, mistake, or accident to invalidate the agreement. The court emphasized that a change of heart or perceived poor bargain by a represented party is insufficient to vacate a duly negotiated stipulation. As a result, the landlord may issue a warrant of eviction against the primary tenant. However, the court granted the co-respondent's motion to dismiss, as the landlord improperly used a "John …

Charting Truth, Trust, And Transformers: A Critical Look At Ai Text Detection And Recommendations For Medical Journals, Hari Mudipalli, Mahtab Milburn, Souritya Saha, Jamie Fairclough

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

This editorial provides an overview of large language models (LLMs), the risks associated with their use, and the challenges involved in using artificial intelligence (AI) to determine the extent to which LLMs have been used to write text, including articles for publication in medical journals. As narratives generated by LLMs become increasingly difficult to distinguish from human writing, concerns have emerged about their impact on scholarly communication, particularly in health and medicine. The medical community is becoming more aware of various tools that can detect AI-generated text; however, adopting these tools comes with unique challenges. The purpose of this article …

Perspectives On Communicating Information And Shared Decision-Making In Patients Undergoing Transtibial Amputation, Lina Walther Sjödin, Lasse J. Lapidus, Eva Torbjörnsson

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: Patients undergoing lower extremity amputation often desire to take an active part in decision-making. The primary aim of this study was to explore patients’ experiences of the care trajectory and information provided after a new care program was introduced. The secondary aim was to explore patients' perspectives of their involvement and participation in shared decision-making throughout the care process. The care program features new educational material, recommendations for the sagittal surgical technique, and information about a rigid removable dressing, early liner treatment, and a multidisciplinary team follow up three weeks after amputation.

Methods: Fifteen participants who underwent transtibial amputation …

Understanding The Burden Of Myocardial Infarction And Patient Preferences For Treatment: A Real-World Study Assessing Patients’ Perspectives Via An Online Survey, M. Cecilia Bahit, Serge Korjian, Gerald Chi, Yazan Daaboul, Alberto Castro Molina, Ginger Jiang, Christiana Dangas, Mudit Tandon, Deepak L. Bhatt, Roxana Mehran, Harriette G.C. Van Spall, Paul Nara, Alka Shaunik, Charles Michael Gibson

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Purpose: Myocardial infarction (MI) remains to be associated with a high risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and disease burden. This study assessed patient perspectives on the burden of disease and treatment in the first year post-MI.

Methods: Data were collected via a self-administered online questionnaire posted on the Carenity patient platform in the United States (10/30/2022−12/30/2022). Only patients who had an MI in the prior year were eligible for inclusion.

Results: A total of 151 patients completed the survey. The majority were men (69%), median age was 50 years, and 38% had an MI within the previous 90 days. Overall, …

Queering The Classrooms: Filipino Teachers’ Perspectives And Practices Of Queer Pedagogy, Holden Kenneth G. Alcazaren, Jonalou S. Labor

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

With the increasing progress of queer perspectives in the academic setting, there have been calls for LGBTQ+-inclusive teaching practices. In the Philippines, attempts have been implemented to produce curricula and materials that are more gender-responsive and gender-sensitive. However, these initiatives are without their barriers as conservative traditions and sexist ideologies still affect the eradication of gender-based discrimination in the classrooms. To fully grasp these issues, the present study aimed to elicit insights from queer Filipino teachers about their views and perspectives on using queer pedagogy in their classrooms. With these pedagogical choices, the study tried to understand the queering process …

Inter-Rater Reliability Of Glasgow Coma Scale At A Referral Care Facility In Uganda: Effect Of An Educational Intervention Among Health Workers, Peter Nyakuni, Betty Kinkuhaire, Diana Mbattude, Laura Brennaman

School of Nursing & Midwifery, East Africa

Background: The Glasgow Coma Scale is a widely used tool in the assessment and tracking of patients with acute head and brain insults. However, its reliability and application in low-resource clinical settings have been least explored.

Purpose: The study aimed at determining the IRR of GCS among health workers and evaluating the effect of a standardized GCS Aid as an educational intervention in improving the accuracy and IRR of the GCS when assessing patients with neurological deficits at a tertiary facility in Uganda.

Methods and Materials: The study employed a pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental design. Participants included health workers working within …

The Impact Of Applying Of International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) On The Quality Of Financial Information: Exploratory Study Of A Sample Of Academic Specialists Accounting And University Staff In The Kurdistan Region Of Iraq, Adil Abdulqader Mustafa Almzory, Firas Akram Mohammed Al-Aqrawi, Dlawar Qader Abbas

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The objective of this study is to examine the qualitative characteristics of financial information and analyze their relationship with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and to investigate the perspectives of the study sample regarding the impact of IFRS on the quality of financial information Which shows that the research problem from the main and sub-questions is whether the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) significantly affect the quality of financial information and the basic qualitative aspects of financial information. In this research, have been used primary data. Primary data have been collected through the answers received from Sample of Academic Specialists …