Digital Commons Network^™

Artificial Intelligence Challenge To Strategic Assessment Organizations, Thomas J. Welch

Naval War College Review

As artificial intelligence—particularly agentic artificial intelligence—continues to evolve, defense strategists must understand its capabilities and limitations. Emerging technologies will impact established frameworks, practices, and rhythms, and strategic-assessment organizations in particular must maximize efficiency while preserving the human elements that are indispensable to strategic planning.

Cyberattack-Resilient Artificial Intelligence In Navies—Solving The Skill-Needs Gap, Chris C. Demchak

Naval War College Review

With artificial intelligence—cyber’s offspring—come several risks and vulnerabilities that must be defended against. The key to defense, as always, is having the right personnel in place to build resilience into the mission. To distribute critical manning assets correctly, skill-needs rubrics are well suited to ensure that the proper personnel are on hand to defend systems and execute critical missions.

Spring 2026 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

Establishing Groundwater Monitoring Systems Under The Legacy Rule: A Systematic Approach For Utilities, Chris Hoglund

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

The USEPA’s Legacy CCR Rule introduces new requirements for establishing groundwater monitoring systems at Legacy Surface Impoundments (LSIs) and Coal Combustion Residual Management Units (CCRMUs). These requirements present unique challenges for electric utilities, particularly at inactive or historically operated facilities where subsurface data are limited and CCR units may have nontraditional configurations such as linear roadways, elongated embankments, or distributed disposal areas. Utilities must also determine how best to apply single-unit or multi-unit monitoring approaches, integrate newly regulated units into existing monitoring networks, and align monitoring system design with planned closure strategies. This presentation outlines a systematic, defensible framework to …

Risk Evaluation Of Linear Coal Combustion Residual Management Unit (Ccrmu) Fills, Qian Zhang, Andrew Bittner, John Kondziolka, Masoud Arshadi

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

In 2024, the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) established new regulations for coal combustion residual management units (CCRMUs), defined as coal combustion residual (CCR) deposits placed on power plant properties outside of landfills or surface impoundments. US EPA supported the rulemaking with modeling-based risk analyses and established regulatory requirements based on fill size. Linear CCRMU, such as backfill along pipelines or haul roads, have individual segments that may be composed of a small amount of mass below the threshold for regulation, but the cumulative mass over the full linear feature extent may exceed regulatory thresholds. This study applies US …

Application Of Mine Tailings Flow Failure Assessment On Ccr, Zachary Fallert

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

A new geotechnical stability analysis method has been implemented for a CCR surface impoundment to aid in design for temporary cut slopes and final closure grades. Conditions have come to light after significant tailings dam failures occurred across the globe, specifically those exhibiting flow failures (i.e. failures in which tailings behave a liquid and flow out of the facility). These failures have come under intense scrutiny as the failures pose significant risk to public safety and the environment and have been observed in CCR. Additionally, static liquefaction has arisen as another potential but less well understood causative mechanism. As the …

Lessons Learned: Commissioning An Fgd Wastewater Treatment System, Bella Triolet, Mckale Grant, Louis Manigault

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

Stantec recently supported commissioning a flue gas desulfurization (FGD) Wastewater Treatment System in accordance with the 2020 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Effluent Limitations Guidelines (ELG) Rule, which requires that coal fired power plants meet their more stringent requirements by December 31, 2025. With the addition of the 2024 EPA ELG Rule, coal fired power plants will now be expected to move to zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems or permanently cease coal combustion by 2034. Due to this change, it is likely that coal fired power plants will be looking to design and install ZLD systems within the next decade. While …

Trimble County Pond Closures, Steven Turner, Shanti Montgomery

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

The Trimble County Closure Project is a 5-year project to close the 40-acre (161,900 square meters) Gypsum Storage Pond (GSP) through closure-by-removal and the 100-acre (404,700 square meters) Bottom Ash Pond (BAP) through closure-in-place in accordance with coal combustion residual (CCR) Rule. The excavated gypsum from the GSP was “Beneficially Reused” to fill the BAP to the prescribed grade for drainage through a monitored outfall to the adjacent creek. The daily plant produced CCRs of fly ash, bottom ash, and gypsum were also used for four years to supplement the filling of the BAP as well as several onsite soil/rock …

Newspaper Clipping

Lloyd Clark Papers

News article by Lloyd Clark published on the Daily News-Sun.

Letter To Lloyd, Gerald D. Saxon

Lloyd Clark Papers

Letter to Lloyd C. Clark from Gerald D. Saxon, Assistant Director for Special Collections of the University of Texas at Arlington, November 6, 1995.

Letter From Dorothy

Lloyd Clark Papers

Letter to Dorothy asking if Mr. Clark's recollections of The Shorthorn edition following the Pearl Harbor attack might be included in the Centennial edition and requesting an editor's credit. Lloyd C. Clark sent his clippings dated August 15, 1995.

Upset Letters

Lloyd Clark Papers

Letters from William Pinney, John R. Tillinghast, Shirley Rhea, and Lloyd Clark upset over Bob Ray Sander's comments about the University of Texas at Arlington.

Receipt From The University Of Texas At Arlington Alumni Association

Lloyd Clark Papers

Receipt from the University of Texas at Arlington Alumni Association for the amount of 25 dollars.

Correspondence From Colonel Arthur Bresnahan Busbey To Lloyd C. Clark, Arthur Bresnahan Busbey

Lloyd Clark Papers

Correspondence from Colonel Arthur Bresnahan Busbey to Lloyd C. Clark. The correspondence is dated to April 20,1992.

The Nexus Between Sustainable Banking, Customer Trust, And Bank Loyalty In The Bangladeshi Banking Industry: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach, Rashed Mahmud Shakil, Md. Ashfikul Islam, Md Raihatul Islam Hridoy

Business Review

The increasing customer demand for environmentally-friendly practices makes adoption of sustainable banking (SB) strategies a great opportunity for banks wanting to ensure greater loyalty among their customers. However, the impact of SB on bank loyalty (BL) of customers in the Bangladeshi banking sector is limited in the scholarly literature. Thus, the present research investigates the association between SB and BL and the intervening influence of customer trust (CT) in this association. The proposed research model was developed based on the Social Exchange Theory. The research utilized a purposive sampling technique and employed data obtained through 230 questionnaires distributed amongst customers …

Gci Hydrocarbon Normalization & Mechanical Fuel Conditioning Platform (V1.5), Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

A modular, low-temperature mechanical processing system designed to normalize variable hydrocarbon waste streams (used motor oil, vegetable oil, or pre-processed pyrolysis liquids). This platform does not perform traditional refining. Instead, it uses hydrodynamic shearing, controlled cavitation, centrifugal phase grading, contaminant removal, and adaptive recirculation to transform inconsistent waste fluids into stable, standardized, combustion-compatible fuel blends suitable for industrial engines, burners, and off-grid power systems.

This system emphasizes selective energy application, multi-pass conditioning, and real-time feedback control to maximize efficiency, reduce waste, and improve fuel usability without relying on high-temperature or catalytic refining processes.

Knowledge Tokens For Multi-Dimensional Epistemic Representation In Ai Systems, Johny Manuel-Devadoss, Deepthi Prasad

Defensive Publications Series

We propose a framework that replaces scalar confidence estimates in AI outputs with structured, multi-dimensional representations termed knowledge tokens. Each token encodes orthogonal epistemic attributes including provenance weight, empirical grounding, consensus density, and temporal freshness. Unlike conventional probabilistic confidence scores, knowledge tokens provide composable, inspectable, and tradeable representations of informational quality. This enables downstream systems to reason not only about likelihood but about the structure and reliability of knowledge itself. We formalize the representation, integration into model architectures, training objectives, and evaluation methodologies, and outline how such tokens enable new forms of reasoning, aggregation, and economic exchange over knowledge.

Market-Based Adversarial Verification For Ai Outputs, Johny Manuel-Devadoss, Deepthi Prasad

Defensive Publications Series

We introduce a market-based verification framework in which independent agents compete to validate or invalidate AI-generated claims through incentivized mechanisms. Unlike static evaluation pipelines or passive verification models, this system constructs a continuous adversarial marketplace where validators bid for the right to assess claims, stake capital on their judgments, and are rewarded or penalized based on correctness. The framework aligns incentives toward truth detection by making verification a profit-driven activity under uncertainty. We formalize the architecture, design, incentive compatibility, training strategies, and evaluation methodologies. The proposed system reframes truth validation as a decentralized, adversarial process rather than a static model …

An Adversarial Self-Invalidation Framework For Robust Reasoning, Johny Manuel-Devadoss, Deepthi Prasad

Defensive Publications Series

We propose a novel inference-time and training-time paradigm for improving the epistemic reliability of large language models (LLMs) and tool-augmented AI systems, termed Forced Epistemic Reset (FER). Unlike conventional self-consistency or critique-based methods, FER introduces a structured adversarial self-invalidation cycle in which a model is periodically required to challenge, falsify, and independently re-derive its own outputs using heterogeneous reasoning paths. The system explicitly treats intermediate conclusions as provisional hypotheses subject to internal falsification pressure. We formalize the architecture, training objectives, reset triggering mechanisms, and multi-path recomputation strategy. Empirical evaluation protocols are also outlined, focusing on contradiction recovery, robustness under reasoning …

The Effects Of A Traffic Enforcement Team: A Case Study, Jordan Cline

Criminology and Criminal Justice Theses and Dissertations

Traffic enforcement represents the most frequent form of police-initiated contact and serves as a convergence point where discretion and legal authority are enacted. Despite its prominence, little research examines how specialized traffic enforcement units themselves shape enforcement patterns. These units, typically staffed by officers with focused training and mandates, may influence stop frequency and outcomes differently than typical patrol officers. This study analyzes a unique case in which a traffic unit in a mid-sized Midwestern police department was effectively disbanded in the early 2020’s. Three intervention points were identified; a de facto (2021), de jure (2022), and later reported intervention …

Breaking The Cycle: The C.A.R.E. Manager Model To Address Intergenerational Incarceration, Amber Pelan, Miranda Jacobsen

Criminology and Criminal Justice Theses and Dissertations

Generational incarceration is a significant social problem in which criminal justice involvement is repeated across multiple generations of the same family. Children of incarcerated parents face elevated risks of trauma, poverty, educational disruption, mental health challenges, and later justice system involvement. These patterns demonstrate that incarceration often harms the entire family rather than only the individual offender. This project examines why generational incarceration occurs and identifies strategies to interrupt the cycle. The project uses a literature review methodology to integrate criminological 4 theory, sociological research, and policy analysis. These theories explain how parental incarceration disrupts child development, weakens family bonds, …

Proactive Violence Prevention: A Universal Bi-Annual Violence-Needs Assessment Tool For Grades K-12, Millie Fritzler, Emily Linehan

Criminology and Criminal Justice Theses and Dissertations

“Violence prevention begins in the high chair, not the electric chair” (Reiner, as cited in Davis et al., 2002). Two elements are essential to successful violence prevention: interventions that start early and interventions that are consistent (Davis et al., 2002; Dodge et al., 2015). The first five years are crucial for development; therefore, violence prevention needs to happen as early as possible to identify and address potential risk factors before harmful behaviors become reinforced (Davis et al., 2002). Despite this knowledge for the need for early violence prevention, schools still lack a truly proactive, universal system for identifying violence-related risk …

Crowding, Capacity, And Reform: Exploring The Dynamics Of Correctional Policy, John Ursino

Criminology and Criminal Justice Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation examines the dynamic mechanisms that drive correctional population change and evaluates strategies for sustainable decarceration. Despite widespread calls for evidence-based corrections, methodological tools such as time series analysis remain underutilized for understanding population management. This dissertation addresses this gap through a three-paper design that applies advanced time-series methods to key stages of the correctional continuum. Chapter Two uses interrupted time-series analysis to evaluate the impacts of both proactive (policy-driven) and reactive (COVID-19 and court mandate-related) decarceration events in Washington State on admissions, technical violations, and recidivism outcomes, clarifying how policy design affects prison admission flows. Chapter Three employs …

Carrying The Dream Forward: Intergenerational Hope And Academic Persistence Among Historically Underserved Caregiving Graduate Students, Deborah D. Gaspard

Educational Leadership Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity

This qualitative study examined the lived experiences of eight graduate students who serve as caregivers, including those raising children and supporting elderly family members, and how these responsibilities complicate traditional forms of academic engagement. Despite a growing proportion of students with overlapping academic and caregiving roles, institutional structures remain largely oriented toward traditional students with minimal external obligations. Drawing on in-depth narratives, this study explored how caregiving demands shape students’ academic and social integration as well as how institutional policies and practices influence their persistence. Other research has shown that caregiving responsibilities significantly impact students’ time, energy, and access to …

“Gc Flight, Lock The Doors” How Communication Resilience Shapes Crisis Response In Human Space Flight, Jessica Hilt

Communications Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity

A precursor to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) has been pushing the boundaries of space flight since 1915 (“NASA History – The NACA,” 2024c). Space flight as we know it today began in 1962, with an address given by President John F. Kennedy at Rice University. “We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard…” (Kennedy, 1962, p. 3). Words of which have inspired generations of children, men, and women who were courageous enough to …

Staff Education To Improve Fall Prevention In A Behavioral-Health Urgent Care Setting, May Nnenna Akalemeaku

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Staff Education Project To Reduce Healthcare-Associated Infections, Andre Augustin

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

An Educational Module On Safe Nighttime Medication Administration In A Correctional Setting, Linda Asongtia Foleke

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Can You Buy Success In Major League Baseball?, Jacob Rumberger

Honors Projects

The vast disparity in Major League Baseball team payrolls over the last decade has become a prominent issue of concern for fans, owners, and league management. The belief is that the teams that invest exorbitant amounts of money into their players are paying to win. Teams, such as the Oakland Athletics, have popularized the method of “Moneyball” to find and exploit undervalued players in order to compete with large market teams. This research study aims to uncover whether this claim is based in fact or is unsubstantiated. Using statistical prediction methods like linear regression, logistic regression, and k nearest neighbor …

Impact Of Dermatology Access On Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Outcomes, Joseph H. Kelly, Marcus L. Frohm

Scholarship Pathways Program

Impact of Dermatology Access on Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Outcomes

Joseph H. Kelly MD

Mentor: Marcus L. Frohm, MD

Introduction: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a locally aggressive rare dermal sarcoma with a relatively high rate of local recurrence. Incidence in the United States has been reported around 4 occurrences per million people per year, and recurrence rates have been reported between 2 to 19%. Recurrence poses a higher risk for sarcomatous transformation, increasing the risk for metastasis. Early and accurate diagnosis, coupled with appropriate management, is essential to minimize these risks. This study extended previous research by evaluating whether access to dermatology care …