Digital Commons Network^™

Improving The Psychosocial Work Environment To Prevent Sickness Absence And Turnover In Nurses: A Systematic Review, Laurent Corthésy-Blondin, Alessia Negrini, Samantha Vila Masse, Christine Genest

Revues de littérature, synthèses de connaissances

In nurses, the high rates of sickness absence (SA) and turnover generate staggering costs. Their prevalence could be reduced by acting on the work-related psychosocial factors (WRPFs) that can impact the mental health of nurses and lead to their absences and departures. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the effectiveness of interventions that target WRPFs from a SA and turnover prevention perspective. This systematic review aims to identify interventions that target WRPFs to reduce SA and turnover in nurses, describe the methods used to evaluate their effectiveness, and report on their effectiveness at improving SA, turnover rates, and …

Work-Related Psychosocial Risk And Protective Factors Influencing Workplace Sickness Absence: A Systematic Literature Review, Simona Margheritti, Laurent Corthésy-Blondin, Samantha Vila, Alessia Negrini

Revues de littérature, synthèses de connaissances

Abstract

Purpose

Employee sickness absence (SA) is a significant issue facing organizations and individuals worldwide, leading to multiple negative consequences, such as increased costs, early retirement, decreased productivity, and reduced quality of work. Therefore, within the occupational health and safety (OHS) framework, it is crucial to explore the factors that help workforces stay at work sustainably. This study investigates the role of work-related psychosocial factors (WRPFs) as predictors of SA and suggests proactive measures to prevent its occurrence.

Methods

A systematic literature review was conducted within the Job Demands–Resources Model framework. Following the PRISMA Checklist, 1087 articles from PsycINFO, Medline, …

Mistrust Among Injured Immigrant Workers: A Conceptual Framework, Maude Arsenault, Daniel Côté, Jessica Dubé

Revues de littérature, synthèses de connaissances

Background

In Quebec, injured workers have access to medical assistance, wage replacement indemnities, and rehabilitation measures, with most injuries resolved easily. However, a small percentage of cases require a lengthy rehabilitation process, which is particularly complex when involving immigrants. The therapeutic alliance is at the heart of the process, involving mutual trust and confidence and a degree of consensus about the therapeutic interventions to be used and, ultimately, the return to work.

Objective

This article delves into the concept of mistrust as more than the absence of trust, and sheds light on its role in the rehabilitation process of immigrant …

Deconstructing The Digital Sentence: A Call For The Protection Of Privacy, Identity, And Rehabilitation In The Age Of Ai, Noah Baumgaertel

Student Work

As our society has transitioned into the digital age, we have found ways to implement technology and more efficiently capture criminal suspects. Under the guise of transparency, many former offenders and mere suspects have had their personal information shared publicly on the internet. It follows, then, that many perceived ‘criminals’ are judged by society even after being exonerated or having served their time, largely as a result of this data. Inevitably, we must attempt to address the concerns at hand: How can criminal justice data be effectively safeguarded to support ethical AI and the successful reintegration of individuals in the …

The Self-Control Of Eating, T. Mann, Andrew Ward

Psychology Faculty Works

Many individuals struggle to regulate their own consumption of food. Beginning with general theories of self-control, we review psychological factors that have been shown to influence the regulation of eating, including those related to particular personality variables, such as external eating, restrained eating, and reward sensitivity, as well as situational constraints, including normative influences, emotions, and calorie deprivation. Strategies for the self-control of eating, including reappraisal, effortful inhibition, and various automatic strategies are also reviewed, along with a discussion of the strengths and limitations of historical and contemporary psychological studies investigating food consumption. Whereas extensive examinations of food preferences and …

Figurative Language Is (Implicitly) More Dynamic And Emotionally Deeper Than Literal Language, Tshering Yangzom Dorji , '23, Frank H. Durgin

Psychology Faculty Works

Two experiments investigated the nature of the emotional differences between figurative language and literal counterparts. The semantic differential method was used with principal component analysis as a data-driven implicit method for distinguishing emotional variables. The first experiment found that metaphoric stories were reliably different in emotionality than their literal counterparts along three different data-defined dimensions. The second experiment extended the conclusions to the evaluation of individual words used figuratively (including simile and metaphor). In both studies, principal component analysis revealed three distinct underlying sources of variance implicit in the ratings of experimental items including the dimensions of dynamism and depth, …

I Love You, But I’Ve Got To Cancel You: Psychological Determinants And Consequences Of Cancel Culture Participation, Rebecca Tukachinsky Forster, Daniel H. Spitz

Communication Faculty Articles and Research

This study explores how individuals react to celebrities who take a political stance that contradicts and threatens their social identity. An online experiment examines these questions in the context of the Israeli war against Hamas in the wake of the October 7 terror attack. Israeli Jewish participants who were led to believe that a beloved celebrity fully embraced the Palestinian’s narrative and condemned Israel experienced more negative and less positive emotions and had a greater intention to cancel the celebrity. However, writing a comment or a social media post (particularly if the comment bashed the celebrity) partially buffered these emotional …

Peak Teaching: Exploring And Fostering Sacred Experiences In University Classrooms, Charles Burack

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

Supporting the spiritual growth of college and university students with diverse backgrounds and orientations is both important and challenging. It is important not only because spirituality is a crucial dimension of human life but also because the majority of students at both private and public schools want their teachers to address spiritual issues in the classroom. A powerful way to address spirituality is to explore and foster sacred experiences in university classrooms. Sacred experiences include religious, spiritual, mystical, transcendent, numinous, and peak experiences as well as many other nonordinary experiences. The author offers guidance to educators on how to: 1) …

Conference Speakers, Speakers

Canada-United States Law Journal

Proceedings of the 2nd Wilson Canada-United States Legal Issues Symposium

Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome In A Case Of Septal Occlusion Device Migration, Bike Ozkan, Richard Shalmiyev, Adam Devine, Michael Pelekhach, Siddarth Kathuria, Daniel Heller, Mauricio Danckers

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2025

Introduction

Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is defined by dyspnea and hypoxemia in the upright position, which improves upon recumbency. While often linked with hepatopulmonary syndrome, intracardiac etiologies, particularly a patent foramen ovale (PFO), may also be responsible. PFOs are typically managed with device closure, and while rare, device migration can occur unbeknownst to the patient with resultant critical sequelae.

Methods

Here, we present the case of an 89-year-old female with a medical history of hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease status post PCI, who arrived with severe dyspnea and was subsequently intubated for profound hypoxia. A chest CT angiogram ruled out …

Closing The Communication Gap: A Quality Improvement Approach To Safer Shift Changes And Transfers, Stephanie O'Kresik Jewette, Annette Santiago

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2025

No abstract provided.

(2025) Curriculum Vitae Of Laurance J. Splitter, Laurance J. Splitter

Collected Papers of Laurance J. Splitter

No abstract provided.

“We Are Not Museum Animals Or Photography Trophies.” The Colonizing Gaze Of The Lens: Ethics In The Photographic Representation Of Indigenous Communities In Ecuador, Sebastian Arciniegas Perez

Student Work

Since its beginnings, photography has been presented as an objective recording tool; however, its history reveals that it has also been an instrument of power. (Sontag, 2003, p. 45) warned that photographing implies appropriating the other, an act that places the viewer in a position of dominance over the subject represented. In this sense, the lens not only captures an image: it constructs a gaze (Berger, 2008, p. 22) complements this idea by stating that the camera translates reality into a field of visual power where the observer exercises authority over the observed. When the photographed subject belongs to an …

Interview With A Goldfish, Galena Wurtzel

Student Work

No abstract provided.

Crop Insurance And Weather Risk: Decision Tools And The Effects Of Rising Temperatures In Kentucky, Enil Serrano

Theses and Dissertations--Agricultural Economics

This thesis investigates how rising temperatures and climate variability affect crop insurance decisions and premium rates for corn and soybean farmers in Kentucky. It introduces a new decision-support tool, the "Crop Insurance Decision Maker" (CIDM), which helps producers evaluate the financial trade-offs of various crop insurance products under different risk preferences. The first chapter details the tool’s development, function, and potential to improve farmer understanding of insurance options. The second chapter quantifies how +1°C and +2°C warming scenarios impact yield risk and crop insurance premium rates using 73 years of corn yield data, 51 years for soybean yield, and weather …

Pay To Plead: Finding Unfairness And Abusive Practices In California Debt Collection Cases, Claire Johnson Raba

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Mapping User-Centered Design Evaluation Methods To System Development Stages Applied To Air Traffic Management Technology Development, Amy L. Alexander, Tom G. Reynolds, Catherine Dulude

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

User involvement in software prototype evaluation is often constrained by availableresources. To optimize user engagement in design development, we compiled aframework mapping user-centered design evaluation methods to system developmentphases as a function of fidelity; namely, utilizing lower-fidelity/lower resourceburden methods (e.g., cognitive walkthroughs) at early prototype developmentphases, and higher-fidelity/higher resource burden methods (e.g., field testing) duringlater phases. The benefits of this approach lie in the efficient utilization of time andresources during iterative product development, focusing on incorporating the “right”evaluation methods at the “right” times. We utilized this framework to guideprototype development and evaluation efforts in a program sponsored by NAVCANADA in …

Research Into Public Acceptance Of Drone Applications In Rural Areas (Ongoing Project), Jan-Christian Mahrt

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

As unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) become increasingly relevant in agriculture,logistics, and emergency services, their integration into rural areas offers bothopportunities and challenges. Public acceptance is a key factor for successfulimplementation and is influenced by perceived usefulness, emotional responses,trust, and local relevance. Acceptance also varies across application fields andgeographic contexts. Despite growing interest in drone technologies, empiricalresearch on rural-specific acceptance remains limited. This study addresses thatgap by investigating public acceptance of civilian drone applications in ruralnorthern Germany, particularly in coastal regions. It explores cognitive andemotional acceptance factors, cross-sectoral differences, and developscommunication strategies to foster support. The research is part of a …

Exploring Factors Affecting Pilots’ Risk Perception: A Mixed Method Approach, Shagun Gupta

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

A course was developed in a collegiate aviation program to teach transport categoryaircraft systems using virtual reality (VR) as a supplemental teaching tool. To betterexplore the experiences and viability of using VR in this course, students from theinaugural class were interviewed at the conclusion of the course. Feedback from thestudents were used to improve the course, as well as to understand the benefits,drawbacks, and limitations of using VR to teach aircraft systems. Students found that VRenhanced their learning experience and reinforced the concepts learned in class; however,they also noted that overcoming software limitations is an area for improvement.

Exploring Well-Being And The Potential Impact Of Occupational Stress Among Female Cabin Crew, Rosline Othili

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

This article examines and highlights the welfare of cabin crew in commercial airlines,emphasizing well-being and occupational stress among female cabin crews. It is keen todemonstrate and educate how the profession is often glamourized but continuously facessignificant setbacks like inadequate empathy for staff, established cultural expectations, extremefatigue, and minimal resting periods, which result in chronic fatigue and stress. Equally vital isits focus on how most female cabin crew find it challenging to achieve and maintain work-lifebalance without risking burnout and compromising their emotional, psychological, and mentalhealth. As such, incorporating changes like good communication and managerial support by thecabin crew section leadership …

Cybersickness & Susceptibility In An Exterior Preflight Inspection Simulation, Nathan A. Sonnenfeld, Alexis Sanchez, Blake Nguyen, Fiona Duruaku, Alex Alonso, Florian G. Jentsch

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

Cybersickness may impact the use of virtual reality (VR) in training, as anytrainee group, including those interested in aviation careers, may includeindividuals highly susceptible to cybersickness. We therefore examinedrelationships among cybersickness and susceptibility, under varying conditions ofimmersion and interactivity, during a simulated exterior preflight inspection task.Using a non-pilot, but demographically similar trainee group (undergraduatecollege students), we found a high prevalence of susceptibility (79.4%) amongparticipants, with a high incidence (70.3%) of cybersickness in VR. Susceptibilitywas a significant predictor (R2=0.176) of cybersickness severity. Profiles ofcybersickness symptoms (Disorientation, Oculomotor, Nausea) were consistentwithin, but not between, conditions of immersion. This research further detailsrelationships among …

Denjin-Keikaku 2.0: Empowering Aviation Autonomy By Anthropomorphic Assistants, Tetsuya Sato, Yusuke Yamani, Austin Jackson, Kohei Funabuki, Hiroka Tsuda, Koji Fujimoto, Makoto Itoh

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2025

The rapid development and proliferation of emerging computing technologiesusing artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to transform existing aviationoperations. Such technologies may be implemented by either a virtual or physicalagent; the latter called DENJIN. DENJIN supports Single Pilot Operation (SiPO)by retrofitting a physical humanoid robot possessing cognitive and physicalcapabilities of a typical human pilot, powered by AI, to existing aircraft. TheHuman-Robot Interaction literature indicates that the anthropomorphism of arobot influences trust in the robot, which is critical for successful humanautomationinteraction. Hence, this project aims to explore how human operators’trust varies across different levels of anthropomorphism.

Evaluating The Extent And Role Of Youth Engagement With Community Development Programs Broadcast On Television In Uganda: A Case Study Of Bukedde Tv’S Pakasa, Sentongo Frank

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

This study investigated the extent and role of youth engagement with community development programs broadcast on television in Uganda focusing on Bukedde TV’s Pakasa program. The research evaluated the program’s content, its effectiveness in raising youth awareness of development initiatives and the different factors influencing youth participation in these programs. A qualitative approach was adopted consisting of in-depth interviews with Bukedde TV staff (manager, producer and presenter) and two program implementers (PDM and Emyooga focal persons) as well as focus group discussions with youth beneficiaries of the Parish Development Model (PDM) and Emyooga initiatives in Nangabo Sub- County, Wakiso District. …

Examining Use Of Data Journalism In Newspaper Coverage Of Health In Kenya: A Case Of Nationwide Cervical Cancer Vaccination., Robert Breen Laban

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

Kenyan newsrooms increasingly employ visuals to break down complex numbers and stories into lasting mental images to elicit action for impact. The objectives of this study were: to assess how newspaper journalists in Kenya applied data journalism in coverage of cervical cancer vaccination; to determine factors driving application of data in coverage of health in Kenya, focusing on cervical cancer (human papilloma virus -HPV) vaccination and to determine the gaps, challenges and opportunities in using visuals in complementing multimedia reporting in the digital era. The study was based on agenda setting and framing theories. The approaches were qualitative and quantitative, …

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Digital Subscription Models In Kenyan Media: A Case Study Of Standard Group Plc, Rodgers Eshitemi

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

The rapid evolution of technology and digital transformation has had a massive impact on legacy media as companies struggle for survival and sustainability. This has forced media outlets to deploy digital subscription as a new model of generating revenue, moving away from conventional advertising and circulation-based approaches. This proposed research intends to establish whether and how digital subscription models are effective in the Kenyan media landscape. It focused on Standard Group PLC, the oldest Kenyan media conglomerate which was established in 1902. The subscription models and strategies that Standard Group PLC has implemented include digital subscriptions, e-paper subscriptions, breaking news …

An Analysis Of Data Journalism In Kenyan Newsrooms During Kenya’S 2022 General Elections, Poshia Syindu Musesya

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

Data journalism allows journalists to present balanced, accurate, and relevant news, thereby greatly improving the quality and credibility of the news. Data in this context refers to facts, statistics, or pieces of information and journalism refers to the occupation of reporting, writing, editing, photographing, broadcasting news, or operating a news organization. This thesis uses a mixed-method approach to assess the use of data journalism in the 2022 Kenyan general election across three media houses, namely: the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Nation Media Group (NMG), and Royal Media Services (RMS). The approach used combines qualitative and quantitative methods to address research …

A Comparative Content Analysis Of The Standard, Nation And People Daily Newspapers In The Coverage Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Kenya, Sarah Kamande

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

When the first cases of coronavirus infection emerged in Kenya, the focus of print media moved to cover COVID-19 pandemic stories. This study aimed to analyze how the print media framed the stories for the first 30 days since the discovery of patient zero. The study analyzed 3 dailies; The Standard, Nation and The People Daily. The study adopted the framing, priming and the agenda setting theories. This study employed a descriptive survey design using a quantitative research method. The population of the study was the 3 newspapers. Target population was The Standard ,The Nation and The People Daily newspapers. …

The Adoption Of Ai In Zimbabwe’S Newsrooms: A Case Of Zimpapers And Alpha Media Holdings, Muchemwa Silence Mugadzaweta

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed the face of journalism in many ways. Newsrooms across the world are deploying AI in various aspects of news gathering distribution and creation. Many newsrooms are also at different stages when it comes to AI adoption. The general objective of this study was to examine the adoption of AI in two media houses in Zimbabwe: Zimpapers and Alpha Media Holdings (AMH), from newsroom operations and insights from journalists and editors to understand their perception and views on the future of journalism in the wake of AI technologies as well as documenting the status thereof. This …

Analysing Government Communication Strategies In Combating Information Disorder On Social Media: A Study Of Uganda’S Tax Monitoring System, Simon Tumwine Mugisha

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

This research provides an analysis of the communication strategies that government communicators are utilising in a bid to counter wrong narratives on the Ugandan social media space, using the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). The study focuses on the nature of information disorder that revolved around the Electronic Fiscal Receipting and Invoicing Solution (EFRIS), introduced in January 2021 by Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) and how it was stemmed. Through extensive content analysis of social media posts on X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook, 2 Key Informant interviews (KIIs) with key URA officials and 2 two In-depth interviews (IDIs) with tax and …

Nmg’S Post- Covid Monetization Efforts: The Case Of Nation Africa, Veronica Wanjiru Kiarie

Master of Arts in Digital Journalism

Revenue sources for traditional media houses have been decreasing and media houses need to be able to find alternative ways to increase revenue. The Kenyan media industry is struggling to generate revenue due to shifts in business models where advertisers are targeting potential customers directly instead of using traditional media. This study adopted a qualitative research approach and utilized a case study research design to fulfil its research objectives: (i) To identify key factors influencing successful monetization on NMG’s platform. (ii) To analyze the successes and failures of NMG monetization strategies during the past five years, and (iii) To develop …