Digital Commons Network^™

The Impact Of Different Antidiabetic Drugs On Fracture Risk In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review And Network Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials With A Focus On Sglt2 Inhibitors, Bushra Admani, Fizza Z. Raza, Fatima Siddiqui, Muhammad T. Ashraf, Muhammad K. Khan, Ifra Habib, Ayesha Usman, Bareeha Mansoor, Zaira Nadeem, Rana J. Ghaffer, Muhammad Riyyan, Sawaira Sajid, Muhammad H. A. Chania, Mahnoor Saleem, Saad Javaid, Nikhil Duseja, Hussam Al Hennawi, Sunita Lakhani

Abington Jefferson Health Papers

SGLT2 inhibitors are a new class of antidiabetic drugs that have shown cardiovascular benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease. However, their effects on fracture risk are unclear and may depend on the type and duration of treatment. This meta-analysis compares the fracture risk of different antidiabetic drugs, including SGLT2 inhibitors, based on data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched 4 databases for RCTs that reported fracture events in patients with T2DM who received different antidiabetic drugs. We included 117 RCTs that compared 9 types of antidiabetic drugs: SGLT2 inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors, …

Study On Semi-Physical Simulation Method Of Air Turbo Rocket Engine In Startup Process, Xuesen Yang, Wei Zhao, Binglong Zhang, Sanqun Ren, Xiaorong Xiang, Qingjun Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To satisfy the requirements for validating the control law of air turbo rocket (ATR) engines, a semi-physical simulation approach was proposed based on serial communication. This platform integrated a rapid prototype system, a supply system, a measurement and control system, a signal simulator, a fault injection system, and a real-time computer. A digital model of the engine was developed based on cross-compilation technology, enabling the coupling and semi-physical simulation of the engine control system and the supply system. A semi-physical simulation of the ATR engine in the startup process was carried out, and the fault handling strategy of the …

Lightweight Driver Face Object Detection Algorithm Based On Yolov8-Df, Mingyu Li, Jiaquan Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The YOLOv8n detection algorithm has a large amount of computation and parameters in the driving environment. To address this issue, a lightweight driver facial object detection algorithm YOLOv8-DF was proposed. A lightweight multi-scale convolution module (LMCM) was proposed to replace the Conv module in the network, and the dual-channel design could reduce the computation and parameter quantity of the algorithm; the multi-scale design could enrich the feature information inside the network. The lightweight convolutional GhostConv, Fasterblock module, and C2f module were fused, and a dual-channel lightweight convolution module (DLCM) was fused with the SPPF module. The experimental results show …

Archival Articulations Of Belonging: Resistance, Reimagination, And Resilience In School And In Incarceration, Caroline Hastings

Dissertations

Belonging is a universal desire, providing purpose and comfort, that supports our ability to survive and triumph through difficulty. A lack of belonging can impact one’s likelihood of becoming incarcerated. In turn, incarceration stigmatizes individuals and disrupts connections with family, friends, and community members. This study of individual’s experiences of belonging analyzed reflective written accounts created during incarceration. This phenomenological qualitative examination of belonging for formerly and currently incarcerated individuals, disproportionately people of color and individuals with disabilities, sought to deepen our understanding of belonging as a force in their lives. In the United States, high rates of incarceration impact …

From Surviving To Thriving: Black Women College Athletes Excelling Beyond Academic Benchmarks At Historically White Institutions, Tracey L. Hathaway

Graduate Doctoral Dissertations

Black Women college athletes (BWCAs) at historically White institutions (HWIs) navigate a complex intersection of racialized and gendered experiences that shape their academic, athletic, and social lives. This qualitative study explored how BWCAs defined success, navigated systemic challenges, and leveraged holistic support to thrive. Using critical race feminism (CRF) as the guiding theoretical framework, this study centered the voices of five high-achieving BWCAs through semi-structured interviews and reflective thematic analysis.

Participants described the complex realities of balancing academic rigor, athletic participation, and social expectations while facing intersectional invisibility and contending with their status as “outsider within” in both academic and …

Germline Structural Variations Involving The Pediatric Brain Tumor Transcriptome Include Disease-Relevant And Ancestry-Related Genes, Fengju Chen, Yiqun Zhang, Luis F Paulin, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Chad J Creighton

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Germline Structural Variants (SVs) represent an important source of genetic diversity, in large part due to their influence on gene transcription. It is necessary to systematically catalog germline SVs and their associated impacted genes across different cohorts and tissue and cellular contexts, including pediatric brain or Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors.

Methods: We combined RNA with whole genome sequencing across 1430 pediatric brain or CNS tumor patients from the Children's Brain Tumor Network. We set out to systematically identify genes for which the proximity of germline SVs was recurrently and significantly associated with differential expression in the tumor sample …

Evaluating Updated Fentanyl Immunoassays For Loperamide Interference, Michael E. Walsh, Grace R. Williams, Paul J. Jannetto, K. Aaron Geno

Dartmouth Scholarship

Background

Loperamide is a µ-opioid receptor agonist that reduces intestinal peristalsis and is used to treat diarrhea. We previously described significant cross-reactivity of loperamide with 2 fentanyl immunoassays. Since then, new fentanyl immunoassays, including a CLIA-waived point-of-care device, have been approved for clinical use. Methods

We evaluated new fentanyl immunoassays for cross-reactivity to loperamide and its major metabolites, N-desmethyl loperamide (dLop) and N-didesmethyl loperamide (ddLop). Previously characterized assays were tested for cross-reactivity to ddLop, which recently became commercially available. Loperamide, dLop, and ddLop were spiked in drug-free urine for analysis by 5 enzyme immunoassays run on automated chemistry analyzers and …

Multi-Ancestral Genome-Wide Association Study Of Clinically Defined Nicotine Dependence Reveals Strong Genetic Correlations With Other Substance Use Disorders And Health-Related Traits, Emma C Johnson, Jared V Balbona, Alexander S Hatoum, David A A Baranger, Louis Fox, Paul W Jeffries, Laura J Bierut, Andrew C Heath, Pamela A Madden, Elliot C Nelson, Arpana Agrawal, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Genetic research on nicotine dependence has utilized multiple assessments that are in weak agreement.

METHODS: We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of nicotine dependence defined using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-NicDep) in 61,861 individuals (47,884 of European ancestry [EUR], 10,231 of African ancestry, and 3,746 of East Asian ancestry) and compared the results to other nicotine-related phenotypes.

RESULTS: We replicated the well-known association at the

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that combining the wide availability of diagnostic EHR data with nuanced criterion-level analyses of DSM tobacco use disorder may produce new insights into the genetics …

Development Of Learning Tools For Manual Transmission Repair Competency Based On 4c Skills For Vocational High School Students, Reza Simatupang, Haris Abizar, Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research attempts to test the feasibility of 4C-based manual transmission repair competency learning devices and determine the improvement of student learning outcomes with the developed learning devices. This kind of study employs a Research and Development strategy. This development research is designed by following the 4D development steps. The results of the development research showed a learning device product for manual transmission repair competency with a score of 96.75%. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes in the aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of practice …

Strategies To Develop Professional Identity Of Teachers From Non-Education Faculty: A Case Study, Klara Tyas Sulistyawati, Paulus Kuswandono

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Nowadays, teachers do not always graduate from the education faculty. This phenomenon attracts researchers to conduct a study about the strategies to develop teacher professional identity, specifically for teachers from non-education faculty. In this study, the researchers implemented a case study method. To collect the data, the researchers distributed a closed-ended questionnaire to six teachers from the non-education faculty and did interview sessions. The researchers concluded the three major findings, namely (1) perceiving oneself, (2) gaining valuable insight through the teacher community, and (3) doing reflection on previous teaching experiences.

Validated Hots-Based Worksheets Enhance Higher-Order Thinking Skills And Impact Geometry Learning Outcomes, Aulia Al Tsani Izzati, Siti Faizah, Mardhatillah Mardhatillah

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study aims to develop and evaluate worksheets that promote higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in teaching perimeter and area to primary school students. The worksheets were highly valid, with a score of 94.63%, and were shown to be well aligned with learning objectives through extensive validity and reliability testing. They contain various question types, including multiple-choice, short-answer and essay questions, which encourage students to think critically and creatively. While many students improved their analytical skills, 39% needed to meet the minimum competency standard (KKM). This underscores the necessity for supplementary strategies to support all learners and enhance learning outcomes.

Enhancing Student Engagement And Cognitive Development Through Game-Based Learning (Gbl), Kusuma Rani, Putri Dwi Lestari, Saenab Ka-Lupae

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Elementary school students are classified as playing-age children, they like to do activities while playing. This research aims to determine the influence of the Game-Based Learning (GBL) learning model on students' cognitive activities and abilities. This type of research is quasi-experimental, one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students at Darussalam Seuksa School, Thepa, Southern Thailand. The research sample for grade 5 students was 28 students. Student activity is measured using an observation sheet with indicators measured using a 1-5 Likert scale. Cognitive abilities are measured by tests. The results of data analysis showed …

Analyzing The Necessities For Blended Learning In Higher Education: A Pathway To Flexible Learning, Faznah Faznah, Khaerudin Khaerudin, Indina Tarjiah

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Rapidly developing educational technology innovations require educational institutions to provide innovation in creating effective and efficient learning to achieve optimal educational goals. Blended learning is an alternative for institutions that still implement conventional learning to integrate technology into learning and overcome the problem of learning duration so that students can learn actively and flexibly. This study aims to collect information about student needs in designing a flexible blended learning model to optimize learning in learning media courses. Needs analysis is used to explore information about gaps, student needs, and the readiness of lecturers and institutions in creating a blended learning …

Leading And Learning From Inside Out: Insights From Meditative Inquiry, Jody L. Rebek

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

This article explores our modern world and our role in shaping collective experiences. By our thoughts, choices and behaviours (our character), we influence our shared reality. Higher education has an imperative responsibility to engage students ethically and develop their character. I offer a teaching metaphor and case study to meaningfully develop students’ self-awareness of character via an undergraduate leadership course. I employed the ‘seed’ metaphor to illustrate how nurturing students’ self-awareness and agency mirrors the growth of a seed within a carefully cultivated ecosystem. Each contemplative practice (character development) intertwined with leadership content (competence and confidence), serves as essential nourishment, …

Comprehensive Fitness Assessment In A Professional Military Education Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Study, Daniel J. Lawson, Russell K. Lowell, C. Brooks Mobley, Katherine Frick, Nicholas C. Bordonie, Kaitlyn G. Clouse, Cameron D. Ott, Harrison C. Dimick, Nicholas R. Mauldin, Joellen M. Sefton

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 18(8): 811-835, 2025. Military personnel face rigorous physical and cognitive demands critical for operational readiness and long-term health. This study evaluated body composition, cognitive performance, and physical fitness metrics in non-entry-level service members to inform tailored fitness interventions. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from Air Command Staff College personnel (N = 307; 89 females, 218 males; age: 37 ± 5 years) at Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base. Participants completed assessments for body composition (body mass index [BMI], body fat percentage [%BF], fat mass index [FMI], fat-free mass index [FFMI]), flexibility (sit-and-reach test, functional reach …

Impact Of Culturally Relevant Content On Social Media Engagement In Indigenous Communities, Giselle Gourd

Summer Research Showcase

Digital marketing has become extremely successful in recent years, particularly through the use of social media platforms. Having a better understanding of the use of culturally relevant content can help to increase engagement across various social media platforms. The purpose of this study is to better understand how Native American tribes can utilize digital marketing most successfully. To do so, I will first utilize a literature review of Native American representation in the media, the influence of cultural values on consumer behavior, and how effective digital marketing can be for business success. I will then analyze the engagement rates of …

Modeling Nato Joint Warfighting Through Space Combat Simulations, Grant Nehls, Apoorva Somani

Space and Defense

This article investigates NATO’s dependence on space systems in joint warfighting and explores the use of simulation to quantify degradation effects. Using a custom-built AFSIM model of a NATO Arctic operation, the study demonstrates how GNSS spoofing and crosslink jamming undermine data integrity, commander trust, and strike execution—even without kinetic losses. Results show that partial degradations can cause mission failure through decision paralysis. By moving beyond binary modeling, this research highlights the need for nuanced simulations to prepare NATO for contested space environments and the challenges of great power competition.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker before upload.

From The Last Frontier To The Final Frontier: The Polar Regions And Space Security, Michael Lynch

Space and Defense

This article examines the intersection of Arctic geopolitics and space security amid intensifying U.S., Russian, and Chinese competition. Melting ice has opened access to resources and new sea routes, elevating the Arctic’s strategic value while increasing reliance on space-based communications, navigation, and surveillance. Yet, vulnerabilities in polar orbits, aging ground infrastructure, and dual-use facilities expose critical systems to environmental hazards and geopolitical risks. The analysis highlights modernization efforts—including SHIELD and Golden Dome—as well as enduring cooperation and rivalries, underscoring the Arctic’s role as both a frontier of opportunity and a potential flashpoint in space-enabled security.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker …

Same But Different: The Survivability Of Arctic-Based Russian Second-Strike Capability, July Decarpentrie

Space and Defense

This article analyzes the survivability of Russia’s second-strike capability in the Arctic through the lens of classical nuclear deterrence theory. Despite heavy commitments in Ukraine, Moscow continues to modernize its Northern Fleet and reinforce bastion defenses, underscoring the Arctic’s role as the cornerstone of its retaliatory deterrent. While these strategies mirror Cold War practices, they face unprecedented challenges from NATO expansion, multipolar competition, and advances in anti-submarine detection technologies. The study concludes that safeguarding Russia’s second-strike capability not only shapes regional security dynamics but also has broader implications for global strategic stability.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker before upload.

Atomic Offsets: Nuclear Policy Shifts For Arctic States In The Wake Of Moscow’S Special Military Operation, Molly Wise, Lillian Hussong

Space and Defense

This article examines how Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine has intensified nuclear reliance among Arctic states. Applying a new framework of “conventional-nuclear vulnerability,” it analyzes the nuclear policy shifts of Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The findings show that Finland and Sweden pursued NATO membership to secure nuclear guarantees, while Russia adopted riskier nuclear signaling and lowered thresholds for nuclear use. These developments highlight the growing centrality of nuclear deterrence in Arctic security, underscoring the challenges for U.S. and NATO policymakers in balancing assurance and deterrence in a volatile regional environment.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker before upload.

Russian Strategic Culture And Deterrence In The Arctic, Lana Obradovic, Bethany Vailliant

Space and Defense

This study analyzes Russia’s evolving strategic culture to assess its implications for deterrence in the Arctic. It argues that Western deterrence frameworks insufficiently account for Russia’s integration of military, economic, informational, and political tools into a holistic strategy. Rooted in a siege mentality and aspirations for great power status, Russia perceives the Arctic as central to its security, economic modernization, and geopolitical influence. By situating Arctic policy within this cultural framework, the analysis highlights the need for U.S. and NATO practitioners to reassess assumptions and develop more culturally attuned deterrence strategies.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker before upload.

Space And Defense Vol. 16 No. 1 Summer 2025 Special Issue On Arctic Security (Whole Issue), Editors Space And Defense

Space and Defense

Articles that cover issues on Artic Security.

Note: PDF passed accessibility checker before upload.

Better Together: The 2030 Institutional Framework And Relational Teaching, Beverly A. Schneller, Stephen Wagner, Timothy W. Pedigo Ph.D., Amanda Evans

Faculty Research Events

The Governors State University Institutional Strategic Framework Update.

Secure Camera Via Power Supply Control Based On A Root Of Trust, Kevin Klug, Jett Rink, Neil Hendin

Defensive Publications Series

Cameras in portable devices are currently enabled or disabled by mechanical or software-based shutters. However, mechanical shutters can be unreliable and they add bulk to the device. Software-based shutters can be vulnerable to security breaches. This disclosure describes an electronic shutter for a camera where the electrical communication and/or power supply to the image sensor is controlled by a root-of-trust (RoT) module. A host device requests the RoT to enable or disable the camera. To authenticate the request, the host sends a private key, which the RoT uses to verify the authenticity of the request. If the RoT successfully authenticates …

Com 320 Facebook Group Survey, Melissa Smith

OUR Assignment Repository

This class research project involved a qualitative study looking at a private Facebook site that focuses on the city of Columbus and the surrounding area. The owner of the site gave permission for a survey to be conducted among the sites more than 17,000 members. The Qualtrics survey was live for two weeks, and then students analyzed the responses. The Communication theories discussed during the semester were chosen to compliment the social media research project. The research and findings were incorporated into the course curriculum, and students were responsible for writing and editing the methodology component of the research paper …

A Decolonial Reading Of The Dystopian Narratives About Feticide And Infanticide In Hindi Films, Argha Basu, Priyanka Tripathi

Kritika Kultura

The guiding principle concerning the question of bodily agency and the feminist discourse of

The Future Of The Arab Media Industry In Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Technologies: A Foresight Study (2024 To 2034), Mohammedwesam Amer, Abdullah Mohammed Atbiqa

Middle East Journal of Communication Studies

This study explores the future of the Arab media industry from 2024 to 2034 in light of the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It identifies key media sectors likely to be affected by AI—such as content creation, news production, editing, and audience engagement—and proposes strategies for effective implementation. The study employs a descriptive survey methodology grounded in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data were collected via an electronic questionnaire from a purposive sample of 264 respondents across 18 Arab countries, including academic elites and media professionals working with Arab media institutions. Findings reveal …

U.S News & World Report 2025 Graduate Program Rankings, Unlv & Unr, Dre Boyd-Weatherly, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.

Higher Education

This fact sheet presents 2025 graduate program rankings for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) and for the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) based on the data published in spring 2025 by U.S. News & World Report. The graduate program categories reported include business, education, engineering, fine arts, law, medicine and health care, sciences and mathematics, and social sciences and humanities.

Innocence Stolen, Echo K. Yerke

Master of Arts in Human Services

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a negative societal problem. It isn’t an easy problem to solve; there is a lot of secrecy involved. The literature review will look at early interventions and prevention. The paper tries to show how it would benefit society if there were more money dedicated to programs to prevent childhood sexual abuse. The paper shows the negative outcomes that happen to the victims and possibly their future generations. The paper will look at the relationship between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and suicide. It also looks at the mental health struggles that victims go through. It also …

Unmasking The Shadows: A Comprehensive Exploration Of Serial Killers, Erica D. Lewis

Master of Arts in Human Services

Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative literature review and qualitative case study analysis, this capstone investigates the developmental pathways of serial killers. The study investigates a variety of biological, psychological, and sociological elements—such as genetic predispositions, neurological disorders, childhood traumas, and environmental stressors—interact to shape serial killers. The study offers a multidisciplinary perspective, grounded in criminological models such as routine activity and labeling theories, sociological frameworks such as social disorganization and strain theory, and psychological theories such as psychopathy and attachment theory. Theoretical findings are contextualized through case studies of notorious serial killers like Ted Bundy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and …