Digital Commons Network^™

International Conference On Mechatronics, Systems Engineering And Robotics, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Management, Business And Economics, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Journalism, Media And Communication, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Modern Music, Digital Production And Management, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Psychology, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Education And Development, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Role Of Transport Management In Workforce Wellbeing In A Time Of Green And Digital Transition, Neli Lalkovska

UBT International Conference

In the time of green and digital transition and AI invasion, human resource management needs to be transformed. New technologies optimize processes but also pose challenges as risks associated with remote work, social isolation, lack of communication, increased stress, and the need for continuous learning. This paper explores the level of awareness of rail, auto, logistics, and aviation transport management in Bulgaria to provide conditions for digital wellbeing - the physical and mental health of HR. For the study, 72 managers answered a questionnaire. A link is made between human and planetary health, climate change, and the level of green …

Comparatıve Performance Analysıs Of Data Storage Systems (Json, Sqlıte, Postgresql) In A Log Analysıs Applıcatıon, Edison Alushaj, Alma Novoberdaliu

UBT International Conference

In this thesis, a comparative performance analysis of different data storage systems, namely: JSON, SQLite, and PostgreSQL, has been conducted within the framework of a log analysis application. For each technology—JSON, SQLite, and PostgreSQL—the analysis will follow an identical structure. Initially, the history and the philosophy behind their creation will be examined. Subsequently, the architecture and key technical characteristics that influence performance will be detailed. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficiency, response time, resource utilization, and the degree of scalability of each system in various processes of log data management and analysis. The use of …

Development Of Advanced Algorithms For Autonomous Vehicle Navigation, Liridon Hoti, Besnik Qehaja, Jeton Sllamniku

UBT International Conference

This paper addresses the development of advanced algorithms for autonomous vehicle navigation, focusing on the creation of an intelligent platform capable of safely planning and managing vehicle movement without human intervention. The main objective is to design a functional and reliable system by applying modern artificial intelligence techniques, optimization methods, and sensor data processing (sensor fusion). The study begins with a review of the existing literature on autonomous navigation, identifying key approaches such as Machine Learning, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), and Path Planning. It then presents the development methods for the autonomous navigation system using machine learning through simulation, …

High-Performance Sha-256-Based Request Signing: A Comparative Study Of Standard And Custom Implementations, Gentrit Halimi, Rigon Pira, Argjend Azizi

UBT International Conference

Ensuring data integrity in modern software integrations with third-party providers is critical for secure communication and reliable transaction processing. This study focuses on implementing SHA-256 hashing for verifying the authenticity and integrity of HTTP requests. Two approaches are analyzed: the built-in .NET SHA-256 implementation and a fully custom SHA-256 algorithm implemented from first principles. Both methods are evaluated for correctness, security, and performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the custom implementation achieves comparable security guarantees while offering improved execution speed and minimal memory usage. The findings highlight the relevance of SHA-256 in protecting data against tampering and its suitability for high-performance, …

Continuous Integration And Continuous Deployment (Ci/Cd) In Modern Software Engineering: A Comparative Study Of Jenkins And Github Actions, Zana Sadiku, Lavdim Beqiri

UBT International Conference

The rapid evolution of software delivery models has shifted the focus from manual releases toward fully automated pipelines. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) have become central pillars of modern software engineering, enabling faster iterations, early defect detection, and consistent delivery across environments. Among the most widely adopted tools for implementing CI/CD are Jenkins, an open-source automation server known for its extensibility, and GitHub Actions, a cloud-native CI/CD platform tightly integrated with GitHub repositories. This paper provides a comparative analysis of Jenkins and GitHub Actions in the context of DevOps practices, focusing on setup complexity, scalability, customization, integration flexibility, and …

Computational Analysis Of Gdp, Inflation, And Unemployment Trends In The Western Balkans, Adea Krasniqi, Vehbi Neziri

UBT International Conference

Using computational econometric techniques, this study examines three important macroeconomic indicators over a multi-year period: GDP growth, inflation, and unemployment. The study uses a Python-based analytical pipeline for data processing, visualization, and interpretation by integrating cross-sectional and time-series data from trustworthy sources. The methodology evaluates indicator behavior under different economic conditions by using statis- tical learning and segmentation across multiple temporal phases. Based on the research outcomes, traditional macroeconomic frameworks, such as Okun's Law and the Phillips Curve, exhibit limited predictive accuracy across heterogeneous economic environments, particularly when incorporating the effects of global disruptions. The research presents a modular analytical …

The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Medicine: Benefits And Risks, Aurela Gashi, Faton Kabashi, Vehebi Sofiu, Mirlinda Selimaj, Laura Gjikokaj

UBT International Conference

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming the field of medicine by enabling rapid and precise diagnosis, personalized therapies, and advanced data management. From interpreting complex medical images to predicting chronic disease risks and tailoring treatments for individual patients, AI demonstrates unprecedented potential to enhance healthcare outcomes. However, alongside these opportunities emerge critical challenges and risks. Biased training datasets may lead to inaccurate diagnoses, while concerns over data privacy and ethical responsibility raise fundamental questions about the limits of automation in healthcare. This paper emphasizes that the integration of AI should not aim to replace physicians but rather to support them, …

Comparative Analysis Of Monolithic And Microservices Architectures In Web Development, Denis Bajçinca, Faton Kabashi, Laura Gjikokaj, Mirlinda Selimaj, Lamir Shkurti

UBT International Conference

This study examines the comparison between monolithic and microservices architectures in web application development, focusing on their impact on performance, scalability, maintainability, and complexity management. Through a review of the literature and practical analysis of real-world case studies, Netflix (representing monolithic architecture) and Etsy (representing microservices architecture) were evaluated using key performance and technical efficiency metrics, employing tools such as Google Lighthouse and HAR file analysis. Tests were conducted on both desktop and mobile platforms to assess architectural influence under varying conditions. Findings indicate that monolithic architecture provides stable performance and centralized control, particularly on desktop platforms, while microservices offer …

Friends Recommendation In Dynamic Social Networks Using Breadth-First Search Algorithm, Rigon Pira, Jeta Domi, Besnik Qehaja, Edmond Hajrizi

UBT International Conference

Social networks are constantly evolving, and recommending new con- nections is essential for improving user engagement. This paper proposes a friend recommendation system using the Breadth-First Search (BFS) algorithm on dy- namic graphs, offering a simple, scalable, and efficient solution. The network is modeled as an undirected graph, where users are vertices and friendships are edges. BFS explores the graph level by level, identifying potential friends through mutual connections while excluding existing friends. An adjacency list representation ensures memory efficiency and supports real-time updates. Can- didate friends are ranked by the number of shared mutual connections, with higher counts indicating …

Audio Signal Compression Using Wavelet Transform: A Matlab Implementation, Rigon Pira, Argjend Azizi, Gentrit Halimi, Zhilbert Tafa

UBT International Conference

In modern signal processing, the need to efficiently analyze and store non- stationary signals has become increasingly important, particularly for audio applications where both time and frequency localization are essential. Traditional Fourier-based methods provide global frequency information but fail to indicate when these frequencies occur, making them suboptimal for real-world, time-var- ying signals. This paper investigates the use of wavelet transforms, specifically the Daubechies wavelet for audio signal compression. A practical implementa- tion is developed in MATLAB, where the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is applied to decompose audio signals into approximation and detail coefficients. Thresholding techniques are employed to remove …

Ai In Dentistry: Human Insight Powered By Intelligent Tools, Diella Uka

UBT International Conference

Artificial intelligence is shifting routine dentistry from manual interpretation to datadriven care. Vision algorithms now screen panoramic and cone-beam CT images in seconds, flagging caries, periapical lesions, and anatomical landmarks with specialist-level accuracy. Predictive models merge these findings with electronic records to forecast implant stability or periodontal risk before symptoms arise, enabling earlier, patient-specific interventions. Realworld studies report shorter chair time, more consistent diagnoses, and clearer patient communication when dentists use AI-annotated images at the point of care. Progress brings responsibility. Models trained on narrow datasets can overlook certain ages or anatomies; performance may drift as imaging protocols evolve; and …

The Impact Of Health System Digitalization On Advancing Oral Public Health In Kosovo, Shqipe Hyseni Buleshkaj, Naser Rugova

UBT International Conference

Digitalization of health systems has emerged as a transformative force in improving healthcare delivery and accessibility worldwide. In the context of Kosovo, where oral public health faces challenges such as limited preventive programs, low awareness, and restricted access to specialized services, digital health solutions can play a key role in advancing both efficiency and equity of care.This study explores the impact of health system digitalization on advancing oral public health in Kosovo, with a focus on identifying opportunities, challenges, and perceptions among key stakeholders.A qualitative research design was applied, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed to three groups of respondents: (1) …

Revolutionizing Dentistry With Artificial Intelligence, Dugagjin Sokoli, Genc Demjaha, Vlora Berisha, Teuta Komoni, Arta Gjikolli, Krenare Mehmeti, Saranda Dermaku, Donika Arifi

UBT International Conference

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into dentistry represents a paradigm shift in diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Traditional approaches to radiographic interpretation, implantology, and prosthodontics, while effective, are inherently limited by inter-operator variability, time constraints, and the complexity of patient-specific factors. Recent advances in AI, including machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics, provide tools capable of analyzing large, complex datasets with precision and consistency beyond human capability. This paper aims to critically examine the role of AI in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and optimizing treatment planning in dentistry. A comprehensive literature review highlights AI’s significant contributions across three main …

The Impact Of Short-Form Videos On Preschool Children’S English Language Acquisition- A Small Scale Research Study In Kamenica, Donjete Latifaj, Arta Bytyqi

UBT International Conference

This study explores the influence of short-form video content (e.g., YouTube Shorts, TikTok, Instagram Reels) on preschool children’s English language acquisition in Kosovo. With the increasing use of digital media by young children, understanding its role in language development is crucial. The study aims to identify whether exposure to short-form videos contributes positively or negatively to children’s vocabulary, pronunciation, and motivation in learning English. Data will be collected through a questionnaire distributed to 30 parents of preschool children in Kamenica. The findings will provide insights into the educational potential and risks of digital media in early childhood language development.

Empowering Inclusive English Language Learning Through Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities And Challenges For Students With Specific Learning Difficulties, Alma Lama, Duli Pllana, Zohaib Hassan Sain

UBT International Conference

Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration into English language education transforms classroom instruction methods specifically for students who have Specific Learning Difficulties (SLDs), including dyslexia, ADHD and language processing disorders. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, which includes both systematic literature review findings and qualitative data obtained from classroom observations, together with teacher interviews in inclusive English language settings. The research investigates how artificial intelligence tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems and speech-to-text technologies, and adaptive language learning platforms, are used to create personalized instruction and support cognitive and linguistic development. AI tools deliver customized adaptations that help students with dyslexia decode …

Classroom Management In The 21st Century: A Qualitative Review Across Higher Education Contexts, Trendeline Haliti

UBT International Conference

This qualitative review explores how classroom management has evolved in 21stcentury higher education, emphasizing global trends, local implications, and practical recommendations for transitional systems like Kosovo. By synthesizing 15 qualitative and mixed-method studies published between 2012 and 2025, the study examines how management practices are reshaped by digitalization, massification, and student autonomy. Findings reveal that classroom management in higher education has moved beyond control toward coconstructed engagement, with technology and class size emerging as key mediators. The paper argues that managing learning today means managing relationships, attention, and space. It concludes with recommendations for institutional support, pedagogical redesign, and future …

International Conference On Pharmaceutical And Natural Sciences, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Critical Observations On Effectiveness Of Urban Planning Documents And Processes In Kosovo During 2000 - 2025, Egzon Bajraktari, Binak Beqaj, Shqiprim Ahmeti

UBT International Conference

The shrinking population in towns throughout Italy has left many abandoned public spaces. The sustainable revitalization of these public spaces and their historic backgrounds could bring back the city life in these towns and attract visitors from outside. Achieving the goals of environmental sustainability in small town historic sites should be done carefully inside their context, all the while focusing on bringing people together in a social space. The goal of this paper is researching of the use of sustainable technologies such as vertical gardening and Living Wall Systems to be used as sustainable solutions tackling climate issues, at the …

International Conference On Food Science, Nutrition And Agriculture, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 14th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

“Tell Your Papa”: Aesthetics Of Confrontation And Visual Witnessing In Nigerian Protest Music, Omotayo Jemiluyi

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

This study analyzes the music video “Tell Your Papa” (2025), a politically charged protest song by Nigerian artiste Eedris Abdulkareem, as an exemplary case of aesthetics of confrontation, here conceptualized as a multimodal strategy in which direct address, anti-spectacle visual style, literalism, and discomfort converge to confront political power. Focusing on the song’s explicit critique of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, his son Seyi Tinubu, and other prominent political figures, the analysis demonstrates how Abdulkareem renders indistinct the line between music and political discourse through a visual-sonic language that is accusatory, documentary-stylized, and unflinchingly courageous. While building on the lineage …

Witnessing Healing Through Fantasy: Trauma, Community, And Art In A Court Of Thorns And Roses, Alexandria A. Remm

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

Drawing on theorists such as Bruno Bettelheim, Lucy Bonds, Stef Craps, Dominick LaCapra, and Laura Loumeau-May, this paper explores the role of trauma and healing in Sarah J. Maas’ A Court of Thorns and Roses (ACOTAR) series by examining protagonist Feyre Archeron’s journey. Specifically, Feyre’s journey with trauma and how she heals throughout the series. The analysis highlights how Feyre’s recovery is deeply tied to empathy, her acts of artistic creation, and her evolving relationships with others, especially with those who have also endured their own trauma. In addition to textual analysis, the paper incorporates reader and fan responses—particularly fanart …

Managing Cubesat Payloads Using Lego®, Stefan Brandle, Joshua Brown, Evan Smith

Computer Science & Engineering Student Projects

Taylor University Computer Science & Engineering, in collaboration with NearSpace Education, is initiating a broad-participation, multi-year effort to enhance space-awareness and offer students career-impacting opportunities to build and fly satellites that have a LEGO®-robotics-based payload.

We built a prototype "flat sat" to test and demonstrate our LEGO satellite concept. The satellite uses NearSpace Launch’s Dream Big 1/2U bus to manage power, radio communications, and any other non-payload activity such as attitude control. Using the Dream Big bus makes building the satellite technically and financially feasible for a small team without significant satellite experience.

The payload consists of the LEGO robotics …

A Story Within Stories: Using An Analytic Framework To Move From Individual To Collective Storying In The Analysis Of Academic Entrepreneurship Narratives, Olga Gusak, Elena Lyutykh

The Qualitative Report

In this article the objective is to tell a story of one narrative inquiry that employed paradigmatic analytic procedures to explore academic entrepreneurship. Participating twelve college leaders in executive positions in vocational education schools in the USA, invited as information rich cases from personal networks, were powerful storytellers, comfortable with sharing representative anecdotes and shaping the strategic story for their organizations. Their stories were gathered during two rounds of in-depth interviews. Relational ontology and constructivist epistemology underpinned data collection and inductive analysis with assumptions about researchers and participants as co-constructors of the meaning of the social phenomenon of academic entrepreneurship. …

Characteristics And Driving Forces Of The Spatiotemporal Evolution Of Surface Water Bodies In Ecologically Fragile Mining Areas In The Yellow River Basin: A Case Study Of The Yushenfu Mining Area, Chen Chao, Xuan Ang, Hu Zhenqi, Wang Yiming, Zhang Jiachao, Wang Guo, Yang Fuqin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background This study aims to respond to the strategic demand for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin. To this end, research on the characteristics and driving forces of the spatiotemporal evolution of surface water bodies under the disturbance of intensive coal mining serves as the basis and a prerequisite for mitigating the contradiction between coal mining and water resources in ecologically fragile mining areas of the Yellow River basin. Methods Based on 10 stages of remote sensing image data from 1980 to 2023, information about surface water bodies in the Yushenfu mining area was extracted using …