Digital Commons Network^™

Digital Neuropsychology And Social Anxiety: The Effect Of Observer Presence And Personality On Stress And Cognition, Ava M. Dixon

Master's Theses

This study examined how observer presence and social anxiety influence stress and cognitive performance during neuropsychological assessments, focusing on the potential benefits of unsupervised digital testing environments. Eighty university students were randomly assigned to observed or unobserved digital neuropsychological conditions and completed assessments of social cognition and executive functioning and questionnaires of social anxiety and personality. Participants also completed measures of state anxiety and heart rate variability at baseline and after cognitive tests. The findings indicated that observation led to higher subjective anxiety, but it did not produce significant interactions with social anxiety on stress or cognitive performance. Post-hoc analyses …

Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Neuromodulation Of The Human Nucleus Accumbens Impacts Reward Sensitivity, Siti N Yaakub, John Eraifej, Nadège Bault, Mathilde Lojkiewiez, Elouan Bellec, Jamie Roberts, Noah S Philip, Amir Puyan Divanbeighi Zand, Alexander L Green, Matthew F S Rushworth, Elsa F Fouragnan

School of Psychology

Precisely neuromodulating deep brain regions could bring transformative advancements in both neuroscience and treatment. We demonstrate that non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) can selectively modulate deep brain activity and affect learning and decision making, comparable to deep brain stimulation (DBS). We tested whether TUS could causally influence neural and behavioural responses by targeting the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) using a reinforcement learning task. Twenty-six healthy adults completed a within-subject TUS-fMRI experiment with three conditions: TUS to the NAcc, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), or Sham. After TUS, participants performed a probabilistic learning task during fMRI. TUS-NAcc altered BOLD responses to reward …

Perceived Parental Relationship Quality And Adolescent Conscious Bias: Important Links Between Affect, Agency, Gender, And Race/Ethnicity, Amanda Terrall, Michael J. Merten, Thulitha Wickrama

General Human Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Introduction Guided by attachment, social cognitive, and ecological systems theories, this study examined the direct and indirect effects of perceived parent-adolescent relationship quality on youths' conscious bias toward individuals facing socioeconomic or minority-related challenges.Methods Data were collected from 702 U.S. 18-year-olds via Qualtrics online panels. Measures included parent relationship quality, negative affect, human agency, and conscious bias (disregard for minority experiences and blaming attitudes).Results The findings revealed that strong parent-teen bonds indirectly influenced conscious bias through psychosocial wellbeing. However, while negative emotions were universally influential, the impact of human agency varied depending on gender and race/ethnicity.Discussion Study findings underscore the …

Creative Evaluators: When Machines Evaluate Us, Kuakou Bossou, Margareta Ackerman

Computer Science and Engineering

The Computational Creativity literature stresses the importance of evaluation in computational creativity systems in addition to generative capabilities. But, what about machines that only evaluate? When it comes to co-creative systems, humans often take on the primary evaluative role, while machines assist with the generation of creative artifacts. In this paper, we propose flipping the paradigm, envisioning machines that (only) evaluate humans in the creative space. We call such machines Creative Evaluators whose end goal is to evaluate human-made artifacts and provides feedback to aid humans in the creative process, while the machine itself refrains from directly generating any content. …

How Human Personality Will Change With The Use Of Artificial Intelligence, John Mayer

UNH Personality Lab

INTRODUCTION: Human personality changes in response to new habits, situations, and maturation, among other causes. As people interact with artificial intelligence (AI), their personalities are likely to change, from their emotional responses to their self-concept.

METHODOLOGY: This theoretical account draws together empirical studies of how personality changed in response to past technological innovations, changes in personal interactions observed in people’s AI usage, changes that arise from the use and disuse of cognitive skills, and works on the self-concept. Research reports in the review were selected according to their relevance and quality.

THEORETICAL STATEMENT: While AI becomes increasingly human-like, humans increasingly …

Human Plasma Proteomic Profile Of Clonal Hematopoiesis, Zhi Yu, Amélie Vromman, Ngoc Quynh H Nguyen, Art Schuermans, Linke Li, Thiago Rentz, Tetsushi Nakao, Shamsudheen K Vellarikkal, Md Mesbah Uddin, Abhishek Niroula, Gabriel Griffin, Michael C Honigberg, Amy E Lin, Christopher J Gibson, Daniel H Katz, Usman A Tahir, Shi Fang, Jacqueline S Dron, Michael Pan, Sara Haidermota, Shriienidhie Ganesh, Tajmara Antoine, Joshua Weinstock, Thomas R Austin, Ramachandran S Vasan, Gina M Peloso, Whitney Hornsby, Peter Ganz, Joann E Manson, Bernhard Haring, Charles Kooperberg, Alexander P Reiner, Joshua C Bis, Bruce M Psaty, Yuan-I Min, Adolfo Correa, Leslie A Lange, Wendy S Post, Jerome I Rotter, Stephen S Rich, James G Wilson, Benjamin L Ebert, Bing Yu, Christie M Ballantyne, Josef Coresh, Vijay G Sankaran, Alexander G Bick, Siddhartha Jaiswal, Robert E Gerszten, Nhlbi Trans-Omics For Precision Medicine, Peter Libby, Rajat M Gupta, Pradeep Natarajan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Plasma proteomic profiles associated with subclinical somatic mutations in blood cells may offer insights into downstream clinical consequences. Here we explore these patterns in clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), which is linked to several cancer and non-cancer outcomes, including coronary artery disease (CAD). Among 61,833 participants (3881 with CHIP) from TOPMed and UK Biobank (UKB) with blood-based DNA sequencing and proteomic measurements (1,148 proteins by SomaScan in TOPMed and 2917 proteins by Olink in UKB), we identify 32 and 345 proteins from TOPMed and UKB, respectively, associated with CHIP and most prevalent driver genes (DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1). These …

Physician Peer Review: Just Culture And Practical Implementation In An Emergency Department, Christian Fromm, Monica Colicino, Merle A. Carter, Elizabeth M. Datner

Einstein Health Papers

BACKGROUND: Although regulatory agencies require hospitals to engage in peer review to maintain accreditation, quality assurance review processes are not standardized, and well-structured peer review of clinical cases involving medical errors and adverse events governed by Just Culture principles is not widespread. We implemented such an emergency department (ED) physician peer review process and performed an analysis of cases that underwent review.

METHODS: We formed an ED physician peer review committee at our institution guided by Just Culture principles, including promotion of a culture of safety to encourage open reporting of errors and near misses, and top-down leadership commitment to …

Recipe For Success: Mixing A Savory Partnership With Hr In Cooking Up A Nurse Leader Succession Plan, Lourdes Moore, Jacqueline Brock, Maureen Padilla

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Succession planning is vital to transformational leadership which advocates for ongoing leadership development.¹ In 2016, Nursing strategically cooked up a savory nurse succession plan program with a secret sauce-Human Resources (HR). The plan’s purpose was to establish a cohort of leaders with skills and knowledge continuity, manage risk of retirements, and offer overall leader development.² Strengthened in 2022, the Nursing-HR partnership added key ingredients: a defined plan with leadership competencies, alignment to organizational culture and priorities, and multi-layered development.^3,4 The plan consists of five courses (phases).

1. Assess: Target critical roles with high-level oversight: chief nursing officer …

From Insight To Impact: Cns Consults In The Cvicu, Sarah Beldin, Kristina Boudreau

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) are frequently consulted for their expertise, but formalizing this process via the electronic medical record (EMR) provides new opportunities for direct correlation of utilization of the CNS as a patient intervention to outcomes improvement. This project established a structured CNS consult process in the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (CVICU), enabling multidisciplinary team members to order CNS consults tied to various concerns and access detailed post-consult notes in real time.

This project aimed to formalize CNS consults in the CVICU using EMR integration to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and improve patient outcomes. By enabling team members to request …

Exploring Variations In Emotional Intelligence And Burnout Among Nursing Students, Carrie Ann Bailey, Lynn Beeler, James Lewis

Biennial Convention (CONV)

The purpose of this research is to further validate a clinician language centric self-assessment of emotional intelligence and burnout to determine if there is a difference in the subscales that measure Emotional Intelligence between the accelerated baccalaureate student nurses (ABSN) and the traditional baccalaureate student nurses (BSN). Junior level traditional BSN students and first semester ABSN students were recruited and surveyed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Scale of Emotional Functioning in Medicine. Demographic data was also compared between the two groups. Data was analyzed using Independent-Samples Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The two groups of students were significantly different …

Representing Rns And Mas: Reflections On Patient Portal Messaging Experiences And The Future With Ai, Carlene Lugtu, Cynthia Dorantes Cortez, Briana Williams, Chrystal L. Lewis

Biennial Convention (CONV)

BACKGROUND: Though meant to enhance health care delivery, the electronic health record (EHR) has evolved to be the predominant tool used amongst clinicians. The EHR is also intensifying stress among clinicians, especially with the growing volume of patient communications through patient portals messages (PPM, better known as the In-Basket).1 This academic health science center had an dramatic rise in PPM from 332,000 messages total between fiscal years (FY) 2014 to 2018 to 1.6 million messages in FY 2023 without additional staff. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) products and subsequent explosion of large language models may transform PPM responses.2–6 Discussions …

Seeking Zero: Development Of A System-Wide Clabsi Prevention Policy, Daniel Martin, Cindy Beckett, Kady Martini, Todd Tussing, Emma Kociba

Biennial Convention (CONV)

In September 2024, at a 17-hospital Midwest United States healthcare system, quality assurance and nursing staff identified that a standardized system-wide central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) prevention and maintenance policy did not exist. This revelation occurred after an investigation noted an increase in CLABSIs, an issue compounded as each of the organization's hospitals were without system-level guidance on the prevention of CLABSIs. Therefore, using the PICOT question “In high-risk patients (P), how do system-wide best practices/strategies (I) compared to current practice (C) affect CLABSI (O)?, a systematic review of the published literature was conducted using CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase …

Integrating The 'My Pt Care Strategy' Into Behavioral Health Nursing Curriculum: Reflective Insights, Nadia Ali Muhammad Ali Charania, Lorraine Wadlington, Mona Shattell

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Professional development for nursing educators in person-centered care (PCC) is essential for advancing its integration within academic and clinical settings, particularly in preparing nursing professionals to address the complexities of modern healthcare. The World Health Organization (2022) emphasizes the necessity of inclusive stakeholder engagement in mental health care, while organizations such as the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2021) and Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (2020) advocate for holistic, evidence-based and individualized care. Despite these guidelines, there are gaps in effectively incorporating PCC within mental health services, underscoring the urgent need for innovative educational approaches.

The newly developed …

Success Rate Of Ultrasound-Guided Intravenous Intervention In Difficult Intravenous Access Patients, Evelyn Almera Factora Mulvaney

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: Traditional visualization, palpation, and landmarking peripheral veins for IV access are not helpful in patients with difficult veins. However, multiple studies and publications on difficult intravenous access (DIVA) of hospitalized patients have shown that using ultrasound to guide the cannulation of a peripheral vein improves the success rate in the first attempt to establish IV access in DIVA patients.

Purpose: This evidence-based practice (EBP) change project aims to train critical care nurses on the use of ultrasound in patients with difficult IV access and to increase first attempts on DIVA patients with the use of ultrasound.

Methods: The translational …

Developing Ehealth Interventions To Improve Diabetes Management In Emerging Adulthood: Qualitative Formative Study, April Idalski Carcone, Deepika Baskar, Aishah Mahmood, Karen Macdonell, Susan Eggly, Samiran Ghosh, Colleen Buggs-Saxton, Steven J Ondersma, Deborah A Ellis

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Emerging adulthood is a high-risk period during which many with type 1 diabetes demonstrate suboptimal diabetes management and glycemic control. There is a need for effective, scalable interventions designed specifically for this population. Technology-based approaches are readily accessible to this age group. Furthermore, interventions consistent with self-determination theory-which posits that the fulfillment of psychological needs for autonomy, self-efficacy, and relatedness promotes intrinsic motivation for change-may resonate well with emerging adults' developmental needs for establishing independence and autonomy, and growing their social network.

Objective: This study aimed to enhance the potential relevance, sustainability, and efficacy of 3 self-determination theory-informed mobile …

‘The Truth Was, Most Biodiversity Was Redundant’: Caring About Mass Extinction In Ned Beauman’S Venomous Lumpsucker, David Sergeant

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This essay reads Ned Beauman’s Venomous Lumpsucker as exploring the gap that exists between caring about mass species extinction and taking meaningful action to prevent it. The novel, at first, undermines the conventional reasons for caring; however, one of its protagonists is then revealed as having become willing to die for the issue. Equally, the reason for this change proves strangely hard to locate. This essay argues that the real reason for caring about species extinction in Venomous Lumpsucker is connected to a transcendence of the self that aligns the novel with both science fiction and spiritual traditions; however, this …

Apocalypticism And Prognostication In Early ShiʿI Literature, Mohammad Amin Mansouri

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Arts and Humanities

This article studies the origins of Jafr, an apocalyptic, eschatological and occult book attributed to the first Shiʿi imam, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (d. 661). While it remains unclear whether Jafr was ever physically composed, it became associated with lettrism (ʿilm al-ḥurūf) in medieval Sunni and Shiʿi literature. Jafr gradually evolved into a crucial component of Islamic occult traditions and influenced various cosmological theories as well as the letter-magic practices of prominent Sunni and Shiʿi occultists. Despite its historical significance, confusion regarding Jafr’s roots, authorship and content in Shiʿi sources from the third to fifth centuries AH …

Adolescent Sexting: An Exploration Of Teacher’S Perspectives Of The Relationship And Sex Education (Rse) Based Curriculum, Grace Byrne, Leigh-Ann Sweeney, Sinead Tobin

Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies

Sexting has emerged as a normative aspect of adolescent sexual exploration in Ireland and internationally. While much attention has been given to the risks and negative aspects of sexting, contemporary literature highlights the potential positives associated with adolescent sexting. Within this precarious context, little is known about the attention sexting commands within formal education of adolescents in Ireland. To better understand teachers’ perspectives of the positionality of sexting within Relationship and Sex Education (RSE) curriculum in Ireland, the researchers employed a qualitative interpretivist approach in interviewing eight RSE teachers actively delivering sex education in Irish secondary schools. Teacher’s narratives were …

Transdisciplinary Perspectives On Ai: The Fourth Annual Conference Of The European Culture And Technology Laboratory, Connell Vaughan, Ioana Madalina Moldovan, Silivan Moldovan, Noel Fitzpatrick

Books/Book Chapters

The fourth annual conference of the ECT Lab+ was hosted by Technical University of Cluj-Napoca over two days in October 2024 at the Cluj Innovation Park. The conference brought together experts from the Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Technology, and other fields to discuss and reflect on the advent of Artificial Intelligence and how the associated technologies are transforming how we live, work and study. Under the title Transdisciplinary perspectives on AI: Alternative Histories, Current Practices and Possible Futures the conference moved beyond simplistic technophila and technophobia to consider whether we can co-evolve with these new technologies which combine machine learning …

The 23rd International Medical, Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical And Health Science Symposium (Impachs), Sultan Qaboos University

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

So What? Elevating The Impact Of Implementation Science, Ross C Brownson, Juliet Iwelunmor, Thomas A Odeny, Enola K Proctor, Elvin H Geng

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Given the substantial public funding of health-related research, tangible benefits of this support must be demonstrated. Implementation science provides actionable methods to enhance population health, reduce health inequities, and guide effective public health and clinical practices and policies. We must elevate the notion of impact (the "so-what gap") and the role of implementation science, particularly in university settings.

MAIN TEXT: We distinguish between scientific output and impacts. Impacts in implementation science are commonly defined as improvements in health outcomes, quality of life, quality of services, or policy change. In contrast, traditional academic outputs, such as citation counts and grant …

Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Butchers Regarding Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever In An Endemic Area Of Iran, Mohammad Amin Gorouhi, Abbas Aghaei Afshar, Najmeh Mansoori, Parya Jangipour Afshar, Leila Shirani-Bidabadi, Ismaeil Alizadeh, Nariman Shahhosseini

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: In endemic countries, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an important zoonotic disease with significant public health implications. Previous studies in Iran suggests that CCHF poses a significant health risk to slaughterhouse workers and butchers. The main objecive of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of butchers regarding CCHF at their workplace in an endemic area in southeastern Iran.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022 in Zarand city. In total, 60 butchers were included in the city. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.

Results: The average scores of …

Building Micro-Credential Frameworks: A Strategic Approach For Institutional Success, Justin R. Louder

TxDLA Journal of Digital Learning

The rise of micro-credentials in higher education presents a transformative opportunity for institutions to deliver flexible, workforce-aligned learning experiences. This article explores key strategies for implementing micro-credential frameworks that align with institutional goals while ensuring quality, scalability, and employer recognition. Drawing from existing models and institutional case studies, the article outlines five critical factors for success: (1) aligning micro-credentials with institutional priorities, (2) conducting market and audience analysis, (3) ensuring academic quality and rigor, (4) leveraging technological infrastructure, and (5) fostering external partnerships. The discussion highlights best practices from leading institutions and offers actionable recommendations for practitioners looking to launch …

Ignite Collaboration For Interactive Meetings, Kelli Erwin

TxDLA Journal of Digital Learning

This article explores how intentional design, inclusive facilitation, and purposeful tools can transform meetings into interactive environments that foster collaboration, creativity, and meaningful outcomes. Designed for educators, instructional leaders, and organizational facilitators, it provides practical strategies to elevate meetings through collaboration, interactivity, and purposeful design.

The Moderating Effect Of Job Attitudes On Relationship Between Personality Traits And Employees Performance: An Applied Study On Ministry Of Education In Saudi Arabia, Waleed Rashed Alshery

UB Journal for Humanities

Current study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeable and openness to experience) on the employees' performance. Moreover, the paper is focused on investigating the moderating effect of job attitudes on the relationship between personality traits and employees' performance. The model of the study was developed based on relevant theoretical background. To examine the hypothesized model, the quantitative research design was employed. This study used the systematic sampling. 550 questionnaires were distributed among the employees working in the higher education system of KSA. 325 questionnaires were returned and were usable for analysis. …

Cultural Intelligence And Its Relationship With Cognitive Flexibility Among The Saudi Scholarship Students And International Students In The Saudi’ Universities, Maram Abdulaziz Alguidi

UB Journal for Humanities

The study aimed to identify the relationship between cultural intelligence and cognitive flexibility and recognize the level of cultural intelligence and cognitive flexibility. The study adopted the descriptive, relational approach, and the total sample was (836) from expatriate students, including (555) Saudi scholarship students and (281) international students in the Saudi universities. Tools employed by the study to achieve the objectives included; Ang et al.(2007) Cultural Intelligence Scale, and the Cognitive Flexibility Scale of Aldarder et al.(2018). The study concluded that there is a positive relationship between cultural intelligence and cognitive flexibility, and there is a medium level of cultural …

“It’S All Fun And Games Until Someone Loses An Eye (-Test): On The Presence And Consequences Of An Argument Scheme That Re-Works Our Notions Of Evidence And Support”, Matthew P. Brigham

Studies in Debate and Oratory

This essay explores an argument scheme commonly employed in sport communication, the “Eye Test,” which claims that a good faith watching of two teams or athletes, for instance, provides its own evidence as to which is superior. A distinction is drawn between a weak version of the argument, the earned eye test, and the strong version, the universal eye test. Focusing on the latter, which does not rely on expertise but claims that any individual should be able to see the proof of the argument, the essay explores a range of everyday and public sphere arguments that operate …

Unleash The Potential - Our Vision For East Africa

Vision and mission statements

No abstract provided.

Aga Khan University Hospital, Kampala – Overview And Mission

Vision and mission statements

No abstract provided.

Resilience And Strategic Agility In Family-Owned Firms : The African Expansion Of A Moroccan Industrial Group, Azzeddine Allioui, El Mehdi Essbaa

Audio & Video by Faculty: Webinars, interviews, documentaries, etc...

Research Questions and Objectives

Family businesses from emerging markets are increasingly pursuing regional expansion and strategic internationalization to diversify their activities, increase resilience, and reduce dependency on domestic markets. This research centers on a distinguished Moroccan family-owned enterprise specializing in manufacturing and consumer goods, which has systematically developed a sophisticated internationalization strategy spanning both African regional markets and global economic landscapes. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analytical exploration of the processes, strategic considerations, and organizational dynamics that support progressive business expansion. Specifically, the research seeks to address the following critical research questions:

• What motivational factors led to …