Digital Commons Network^™

Student Wellbeing Differences Reviewed From Learners' Perceptions Of Servant Leadership Teachers In State Elementary Schools, Raden Bambang Sumarsono, Sunarni Sunarni, Desi Eri Kusumaningrum, Djum Djum Noor Benty, Athalla Nauval Bhayangkara, Nurul Mustabsyiroh, Sasi Maulina

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study aims to determine differences in the level of student wellbeing in terms of student perceptions of teacher performance in applying servant leadership in the learning process. This study uses a correlational quantitative method. The population is 30,980 students. The sample technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 151 students. Data was collected using a questionnaire technique. Data analysis techniques used descriptive and One-way between groups (ANOVA). The results showed that the level of student welfare was in the very good category, the level of implementation of servant leadership by teachers was in the very good category, …

Legal Case-Based Reading To Promote Critical Thinking For Law Students, Misnawati Misnawati, Zul Astri, Reski Pilu

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Critical thinking and creativity are the essential qualities must-have to face industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0, particularly for students. Higher education institutions play a vital role in de-veloping critical thinkers. This study aimed to assess the impact of the author's teaching tech-nique of Legal Case-based Reading (LCbR) on students' critical thinking abilities. This study used a quantitative approach with collecting data through observations, doing a pre-test, treat-ment, post-test, and following by questionnaire to see how the students felt about the program. The data was then analyzed by using SPSS 26 program. The participants in this study are first-semester students …

The Development Project Based-Learning Food Microbiology E-Module Based On The Study Of Kombucha Fermentation, Lianto Lianto, Sri Rahayu Lestari, Hendra Susanto

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research is research and development based on Lee and Owens’ design that aims to develop a valid and practical food microbiology electronic module based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL). The research and development consisted of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validity of e-module was assessed by content expert, media and teaching material expert, and biology education practitioner. The practicality of e-module was assessed by The State University of Malang students who had joined food microbiology course. The instruments of this research were validation sheets of content expert, media and teaching material expert, biology education practitioners, and …

Georcf-Gn: Geography-Aware State Prediction In Dynamic Networks, Barkin Cavdaroglu

Computer Science Senior Theses

No abstract provided.

A New Economic Perspective: Understanding The Impact Of Digital Financial Inclusion On Indonesian Households’ Consumption, Alwahidin N, Arlita Jufra, Beti Mulu, Kiki Novita Sari

Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking

This study is based on the cross-sectional per capita household consumption data sourced from the Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) in wave 5, 2014. These data are analyzed to determine how digital financial inclusion impacts household consumption in Indonesia. Our findings reveal that the increased household consumption is significantly associated with the internet usage index. We further conclude that household consumption significantly increased due to the digital finance, especially in households with fewer assets, lower financial literacy, and lower incomes.

Lifelong Learning & Mindsets: Two Critical Components To Further Your Thinking And Learning, Andrew Castagna

Critical and Creative Thinking Capstones Collection

Pursuing something new can seem overwhelming due to the amount of time, effort, and practice it may take, but the journey can be just as rewarding as the destination, and every step taken towards it is a step closer to achieving it. With dedication and perseverance, anything is possible. Investing in oneself can lead to personal and professional growth, which can result in improved confidence and skills. It can also present opportunities. Through six years of researching, understanding, and learning about personal growth within the Critical and Creative Thinking program at the University of Massachusetts Boston, I have come to …

Neurodiversity In The Classroom: Reframing General Educators’ Thoughts On Neurodiversity And Inclusion, Ivy Madden

Critical and Creative Thinking Capstones Collection

This synthesis is designed to teach general education teachers about neurodiversity and the importance of recognizing neurodivergent students to better assist them in class. This includes exploring different ways to teach, perform lessons, and provide choices for students to choose how to do their assignments in order to express their knowledge. Specifically for general educators, the ideas presented are encouraged for teachers to research and implement for both neurodivergent and neurotypical students in their classrooms.

The Action Research method of problem solving inspired this synthesis and guided it to its completion. It is dedicated to my constituents (my colleagues), and …

Record High Room Temperature Resistance Switching In Ferroelectric-Gated Mott Transistors Unlocked By Interfacial Charge Engineering, Yifei Hao, Xuegang Chen, Le Zhang, Myung-Geun Han, Wei Wang, Yue-Wen Fang, Hanghui Chen, Yimei Zhu, Xia Hong

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The superior size and power scaling potential of ferroelectric-gated Mott transistors makes them promising building blocks for developing energyefficientmemory and logic applications in the post-Moore’s Law era. The close to metallic carrier density in the Mott channel, however, imposes the bottleneck for achieving substantial field effect modulation via a solid-state gate. Previous studies have focused on optimizing the thickness, charge mobility, and carrier density of single-layer correlated channels, which have only led to moderate resistance switching at room temperature. Here, we report a record high nonvolatile resistance switching ratio of 38,440% at 300 K in a prototype Mott transistor consisting …

Determinants Of Physicians’ Job Satisfaction: A National Multi-Centre Study From The Sultanate Of Oman, Ikram A. Burney, Sulaiman D. Al Sabei, Omar Al-Rawajfah, Leodoro J. Labrague, Raeda Abualrub

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to examine and assess job satisfaction of physicians across several factors, such as quality of care, ease of practice, relationship with leadership and inter-professional collaboration. Methods: The data for this descriptive cross-sectional study were collected between July 2019 and January 2020. Participants provided demographic information and completed surveys related to physician job satisfaction and inter-professional collaboration. Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the relationship between overall job satisfaction and demographic features and inter-professional collaboration. Results: Out of the 396 physicians contacted, 354 responded (response rate: 89.4%). Results showed that out of the 354 physicians, 4.3% …

Exclusive Breastfeeding: Barrier Analysis Amongst Omani Mothers, Samia Al-Ghannami, Salima Al-Mamari, Danielle Chekaraou, Caroline Abla, Ibtisam Al-Ghmmari, Amna Al-Ajmi, Saleh Al-Shammkhi, Ruqaiya M. Al-Balushi, Fatma Al-Mamari, Ruth M. Mabry

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to examine individual barriers and supports to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and identify potential policy and programmatic interventions in Oman, where less than a quarter of Omani infants under six months are exclusively breastfed. Methods: A cross-sectional barrier analysis (BA) was carried out among a purposive sample of Omani women who were selected and interviewed by trained enumerators in health clinics in various parts of the country. A BA tool, adapted for the Omani context, covered 12 common determinants of behaviour adoption using open-ended questions regarding participants’ perceptions about EBF including positive and negative consequences, self-efficacy and …

Physiological Intracranial Calcifications In Children: A Computed Tomography-Based Study, Faiza Al Hajri, Srinivasa R. Sirasanagandla, Ammar Boudaka, Humoud Al Dhuhli, Eiman Al Ajmi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to examined the frequency of physiological intracranial calcifications (PICs) in paediatric population using computed tomography (CT). Methods: The brain CT scans of consecutive patients (age range: 0–15 years) who had visited Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from January 2017 to December 2020 were retrospectively assessed for the presence of PICs. The presence of calcifications was identified using 3 mm-thick axial images and coronal and sagittal reformats. Results: A total of 460 patients were examined, with a mean age of 6.54 ± 4.94 years. The frequency of PIC in boys and girls was 35.1% and 35.4%, …

Enhancing Child Development In Oman: Applying Global Agenda Into Local Context, Watfa Al-Mamari, Ahmed B. Idris, Kamila Al-Alawi, Najma Rashid, Fannah Al Fannah Al-Araimi, Khalid Siddeeg

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Inappropriate Hospital Stay Of Patients Admitted Under Care Of General Medicine Units: A Retrospective Study, Ahmed Al-Yarabi, Huriya Al Balushi, Khaloud Al Hatmi, Reem Al Yahyaie, Abdullah M. Al Alawi, Khalfan Al Zeedy, Hatem Al Farhan

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the incidence of inappropriate hospital stay and to identify the reasons behind inappropriate hospitalisation. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients admitted in the General Internal Medicine Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from January to June 2020. The average length of hospital stay for all included patients was calculated. The appropriateness evaluation protocol technique was used to examine admissions that exceeded the average length of hospital stay; subsequently, the reasons for the inappropriate hospital stay were identified. Results: There were 855 admissions during the study period. In this cohort, 53.1% were male …

Did Child Neglect Cause Severe Injuries In Nine Children?: Case Series From A Regional Hospital In Oman, Shamsa S. Al Balushi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a global phenomenon that takes many forms, with child neglect being the most common. CAN comprises serious incidents with medicolegal implications for the caregivers. The recognition of CAN is still in its early stages in Middle Eastern cultures, including in Oman, where parental authority over children is traditionally sacrosanct. This case series presents nine serious incidents from a regional hospital in Oman from 2020–2021 that appear to fulfil the definition of child neglect. All cases were diagnosed by the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) team. This article provides evidence that child neglect exists …

First Report Of A Derivative Chromosome 13 With A Duplicated 11p15 Locus Associated With Silver-Russell Syndrome, Nishath Hamza, Musallam Al-Araimi, Kamla Al Salmani, Salwa Al Obeidani

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Silver-Russell Syndrome (SRS) is a disorder that is primarily characterised by intrauterine growth restriction which may occur asymmetrically or in whole, leading to a fetus being small relative to its gestational age. We present a female infant (proband) born in 2018 at a tertiary hospital in Muscat, Oman, with severe congenital anomalies. The proband carried a >25Mb duplication of the chromosomal 11p15-11pter locus of chromosome 13; creating a derivative chromosome 13 (der[13]) and was reported as 46,XX,der(13)add(11p15-11pter). A methylation-sensitive assay confirmed a diagnosis of SRS. Although the prognosis for SRS patients is generally good, the proband presented with a clinically …

Neutrosophic Mcdm Methodology For Risk Assessment Of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, Shimaa S. Mohamed, Ahmed Abdel-Monem, Alshaimaa A. Tantawy

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Due to its usefulness in several industries and the military, researchers have concentrated on developing autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). However, AUV navigation continues to be a difficult challenge to solve owing to the variety of underwater settings. The usage of AUVs, or autonomous underwater vehicles, is not without dangers like malfunction, ecological risks, loss of communications, cybersecurity risks, collisions, and others. There are many criteria to assess these risks technical, operational, economic, and regulatory. So, the methods of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is used to deal with these various criteria. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method is an MCDM methodology, that …

The Importance Of Succession Planning In Local Government, Mendy Davis

Certified Public Manager® Applied Research

All organizations benefit from succession planning. Succession planning is the process used to identify critical roles, skills, and knowledge in your organization and to develop a plan for employees to step into those roles when they become vacant. Due to limited personnel, resources, and budgets, and the belief that succession planning is costly and complex, succession planning is often left unaddressed in smaller cities. Even with limited resources, succession planning adds value to smaller organizations. An analysis of the current talent within a given organization can aid in developing backups and potential successors for any critical roles. Maintaining competitive salaries …

The Generational Gap In The Workforce: How Flexible Schedules May Be The Answer, Kelli D. Casey

Certified Public Manager® Applied Research

This article explores the importance of flexible scheduling for smaller municipalities to retain and attract talent and compete in a changing job market. The workforce is evolving, and with each generation that enters the market there is a push for a stronger work-life balance. Smaller cities can meet these generational expectations as well as retain the skills and talents of retiring generations by offering flexible schedules. Flexible schedules may be the answer for small municipalities to stay relevant while staffing their organizations.

Should Cities Offer Remote Work?, Colleen Martin

Certified Public Manager® Applied Research

In December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was discovered in Wuhan, China. This highly contagious virus soon spread rapidly throughout the world and brought many countries and cities to a standstill through lockdowns, travel bans, and fear of illness and death. Many employers abandoned in-person work to prevent the spread of what became known as COVID-19, or COVID. Plans were made instead for employees to work from home as employers created modified work environments and moved meetings to online platforms. In 2022, once the virus was considered to be under control and fear began to subside, employers began to reopen for …

The Failure Of Asean Counter-Terrorism Cooperation In Preventing The Arrival Of Foreign Terrorist Fighters In The Marawi Conflict, Andri Siallagan

Journal of Terrorism Studies

This article examined the elements that contributed to ASEAN counter-terrorism cooperation's failure to prevent the presence of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) in the Marawi conflict in 2017. The massive ISIS propaganda resulted in an increase in FTF mobilization from several countries to unite the Abu Sayyaf and Maute groups in taking control of Marawi City. This study used a qualitative method and deductive analysis technique by compiling relevant literature on ASEAN's cooperation in counter-terrorism, the FTF problem, and the Marawi conflict. This article would discuss the dynamics of ASEAN cooperation in combating terrorism and the unpreparedness in anticipating the involvement …

The Path Of Securitization: Transformation Of Free Papua Movement (Opm) Terminology From Armed Criminal Groups To Separatist And Terrorist Groups, I Putu Hadi Pradnyana

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern of securitization in Papua using the speech act framework. Regarding the response to the change in status or terminology of the Free Papua Movement or Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) to the Separatist Terrorist Group. The Securitization Theory of the Copenhagen School defines security as a social construction and process, not as an objective condition. This contrasts with the traditional security studies approach which defines security in terms of the threat, use, and control of military force by state actors. This research will focus on the pattern of securitization of the …

Exploring China’S Response To The Rohingya Crisis: A Liberal Perspective, Changrui Yuan, Brice Tseen Fu Lee

Journal of Terrorism Studies

This paper examines China's response to the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar from a theoretical perspective, drawing on both liberal and Asian cultural values. The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs document analysis to collect data. The findings suggest that China's response to the crisis can be explained by the liberal values of interdependence, cooperation, and institutionalism, which have guided China's peaceful and cooperative approach to resolving the conflict. However, the study also reveals the importance of Asian cultural values, particularly empathy and save-face, in shaping China's diplomatic behavior towards the crisis. The paper argues that China's response to the …

Informal Practices Of Localizing Open Educational Resources In Ghana, Emily Durham Bradshaw, Jason K. Mcdonald

Faculty Publications

Research on the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) often notes the potential benefits for users to revise, reuse, and remix OER to localize it for specific learners. However, a gap in the literature exists in terms of research that explores how this localization occurs in practice. This is a significant gap given the current flow of OER from higher-income countries in the Global North to lower-income countries in the Global South (King et al., 2018). This study explores how OER from one area of the world is localized when it is used in a different cultural context.

Findings indicated …

Emily Sohn, Oral History Interview, 2023, You Li

Collective Memory of Women Journalists in COVID-19

Emily Sohn, based in the U.S., is a freelance journalist with 20 years of experience. She explores issues in science, health, and the environment. Her work has been published in Nature, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, Discovery News, Science News for Kids, U.S. News & World Report, and National Geographic News, among others.

Sohn tried to explain the science of COVID guidance and the pandemic's psychological and behavioral impacts on children and adults. She reminded the public that science is an evolving process, and journalism plays an important role in analyzing, documenting, and conveying evidence-based information to the …

Analysis Of Multicultural Values In Cross-Cultural Studies Textbooks For Elementary Schools Teacher, Nurdin Kamil, Nuraini Usman, Siti Dewi Maharani

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The purpose of this study is to describe the multicultural values contained in cross-cultural study teaching materials and the form of application of multicultural values in learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data sources, namely cross-cultural study textbooks. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation used data recording instruments and attachments. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that there are multicultural values in cross-cultural study teaching materials, namely (1) the value of tolerance; (2) the value of unity and integrity; (3) cooperation; (4) solidarity. In addition, …

Elements Of Context In Speech On The Youtube Channel Podcasts: Cyberpragmatics Perspective, Dewi Puji Lestari, Anang Santoso, Gatut Susanto

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The purpose of this study is to describe the elements of context in speech in a cyberpragmatics perspective. This research approach is qualitative with virtual ethnographic type research. The research data is in the form of snippets of dialogue/conversations in podcasts. Meanwhile, the data source is a transcribed video podcast. The data was collected using the free-to-talk method and tapping techniques. This study uses Miles and Huberman's theory of activity flow data analysis and uses Dell Hymes' SPEAKING theory. This study found eight elements of context in the speech data. The elements are setting and scene, participants, purpose, act sequence, …

Agendamelding And Covid-19: The Dance Of Horizontal And Vertical Media In A Pandemic, J. Benjamin Taylor, Milad Minooie, Chris J. Vargo

Faculty Articles

How are attitudes formed in the 21st Century, and who sets the agenda for initial COVID-19 coverage in the United States? We explore these questions using a random sample of 6 million tweets from a population of 224 million tweets collected between January 2020 and June 2020. In conjunction with a content analysis of legacy media such as newspapers, we examine the second-level agendamelding process during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The findings demonstrate that in the early weeks of the pandemic, public opinion on Twitter about the virus was distinctly different than the coverage …

Price-Setting Behavior In An Online Market, Fiskara Indawan, Aryo Sasongko, Dian Rahmawati

Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking

We study price-setting behavior in the Indonesian online market before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed 297 online and offline markets dominated by micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The results show that the online market’s price-setting behaviors apply state-dependent pricing rules and price discrimination, evaluate prices more than once a year based on current information, and immediately respond to a shock. The main factor for price changes is input cost change. Meanwhile, price rigidities are influenced by implicit contracts. The probit model shows online markets face the high-competitive market, not applying a rule of thumb pricing, and frequently changing …

Government Or Donor: The Budget For Hiv/Aids Control And Financial Commitment In Bandung City, Indonesia, Indra Yudha Mambea, Rozar Prawiranegara, Febrina Maharani, Jorghi Vadra, Adiatma Y M Siregar, Pande Leon Bijlmakers

Kesmas

The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia has steadily increased since 1987. West Java Province, especially Bandung City, had the highest HIV/AIDS cases among other districts/cities in 2016. Some stakeholders' interventions overlap with others, leading to inefficient use of the limited government budget and flattening international donor funding. This study aimed to estimate the HIV/AIDS budget in Bandung City and then segregate the share of the budget by funding source and objectives. This study was a part of the Priority Setting Involving Stakeholder Using Multiple Criteria (PRISMA) project in 2017 to prioritize HIV/AIDS interventions knowing that Bandung City had the …

Dimensions Of Vaccination Attitudes In Nigeria: A Study Of The Impacts Of Covid-19 Vaccine Risk Perception And Acceptance, Abiodun Musbau Lawal, Babatola Dominic Olawa, Ikenna Maximillian Odoh, Ayodeji Olorunfemi Olawole, Olubukola Ajayi, Judith Chineye Azikiwe, Israel Oluwatosin Ayodele, Emmanuel Kolawole Odusina, Thomas Attah, Ezekiel Adeyemi Odedokun, Stephen Ishola Babatunde, Teslim Alabi Oladejo, Confidence Chioma Otoghile, Saheed Abiola Saka

Kesmas

Nigeria has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and vaccination is a key strategy. However, the country faces vaccination hesitancy, poor risk perception, and low acceptance. This study aimed to assess the direct and interactive impacts of COVID-19 vaccine risk perception and acceptability on COVID-19 vaccination attitudes in the general Nigerian population. In a cross-sectional approach, participants completed a structured questionnaire including demographics, COVID-19 vaccine risk perception, acceptance, and vaccination attitude from April 2-30, 2021. The sample included 1,026 participants from different ethnicities across four regions (Southwest, South, Southeast, and North Central) in Nigeria, which were selected using the convenience …