Digital Commons Network^™

Preparing Students With Intellectual Disability For Science, Technology, Engineering, And Math Careers, Yewon Lee, Mariya T. Davis, Eric J. Lopez, Gulnoza Yakubova, Ingrid Cumming

All Faculty Scholarship (Archived)

Research indicates that outcomes for individuals with intellectual disability in post-secondary education (PSE), employment, and independent living lag in comparison to the general population. Students with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disability, are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers and face barriers in accessing STEM courses and career opportunities. Furthermore, students with intellectual disability are disproportionately affected by the impact of unemployment and underemployment and overall quality of life. Providing students with intellectual disability with opportunities for STEM instruction and access to STEM careers could help them with employment in the field. Therefore, the call exists for …

Cascading Hazards In Volcanic Environments: Monitoring, Modelling And Impact Analysis Of Tsunamigenic Flows For Risk Reduction, Irene Manzella, Symeon Makris, Daniele Casalbore, Paul Cole, Karim Kelfoun, Aggeliki Georgiopoulou, Anna Hicks, Cees Van Westen

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Volcanic environments present complex multi-hazard scenarios where primary volcanic activity can trigger cascading hazards or where multiple hazards can occur simultaneously, leading to cascading and compounding impacts on communities and ecosystems. Stromboli, one of the most active volcanoes globally, exemplifies these challenges with its frequent eruptions, pyroclastic density currents, landslides, and tsunamis. In the present study, the mechanisms behind tsunamigenic flows at Stromboli are investigated by using extensive monitoring data from previous studies and numerical modelling. Key findings from simulations and parametric analysis are presented, showing the relationships between mass flow dynamics, morphological factors, and tsunami generation. A more comprehensive …

Csf Proteomics Identifies Early Changes In Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease, Yuanyuan Shen, Jigyasha Timsina, Gyujin Heo, Aleksandra Beric, Muhammad Ali, Ciyang Wang, Chengran Yang, Yueyao Wang, Daniel Western, Menghan Liu, Priyanka Gorijala, John Budde, Anh Do, Haiyan Liu, Brian Gordon, Jorge J Llibre-Guerra, Nelly Joseph-Mathurin, Richard J Perrin, Dario Maschi, Eric Mcdade, John C Morris, Randall J Bateman, Laura Ibanez, Yun Ju Sung, Carlos Cruchaga, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

In this high-throughput proteomic study of autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease (ADAD), we sought to identify early biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for disease monitoring and treatment strategies. We examined CSF proteins in 286 mutation carriers (MCs) and 177 non-carriers (NCs). The developed multi-layer regression model distinguished proteins with different pseudo-trajectories between these groups. We validated our findings with independent ADAD as well as sporadic AD datasets and employed machine learning to develop and validate predictive models. Our study identified 137 proteins with distinct trajectories between MCs and NCs, including eight that changed before traditional AD biomarkers. These proteins are grouped …

Documenting Adaptations To An Evidence-Based Intervention In 58 Resource-Variable Pediatric Oncology Hospitals Across Implementation Phases, Alejandra Catalina Quesada-Stoner, Sayeda Islam, Sara Malone, Kim Prewitt, Bobbi J Carothers, Douglas A Luke, Virginia R R Mckay, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Adaptation of evidence-based interventions (EBIs) often occurs when implemented in new local contexts and settings. It is unclear, however, during which phase of implementation adaptations are most frequently made and how these changes may impact the fidelity, effectiveness, and sustainability of the EBI. Pediatric Early Warning Systems (PEWS) are EBIs for early identification of deterioration in hospitalized children with cancer. This study evaluates adaptations of PEWS made among resource-variable pediatric oncology hospitals in Latin America implementing and sustaining PEWS.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among pediatric oncology centers participating in Proyecto Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana (EVAT), …

The African Initiative For Bioinformatics Online Training In Neurodegenerative Diseases (Ai‐Bond): Investing In The Next Generation Of African Neuroscientists, Bernard Fongang, Biniyam A. Ayele, Yannick Joel Wadop Ngouongo, Emmanuel Epenge, Cyrille D. Nkouonlack, Wepnyu Y. Njamnshi, Xueqiu Jian, Muralidharan Sargurupremraj, Alice B. S. Nono Djotsa, Gladys Maestre

School of Medicine Publications

Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and AD‐related dementias (AD/ADRD), pose significant challenges to health care systems globally, particularly in Africa. With the advances in medical technology and research capabilities, especially in next‐generation sequencing and imaging, vast amounts of data have been generated from AD/ADRD research. Given that the greatest increase in AD/ADRD prevalence is expected to occur in Africa, it is critical to establish comprehensive bioinformatics training programs to help African scientists leverage existing data and collect additional information to untangle AD/ADRD heterogeneity in African populations. The South Texas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, with efforts from the National Institutes of …

Spectator 2024-10-31, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.

Diseñando El Cambio. El Activismo Gráfico Feminista De Sheila Levrant De Brettville, Mª Eugenia Blázquez Rodríguez

GDI. Revista de investigación de Género, Diseño e Innovación

En los primeros años de la década de 1980, Sheila Levrant de Brettville introduce un conjunto de tácticas de diseño que representa los valores feministas. Estos principios, en sus diseños, abordan la representación de las personas desde diversas perspectivas, exploran la tensión y la contradicción que existe entre palabras e imágenes, y fomentan la participación activa del público en la interpretación de la comunicación visual. En consonancia con las corrientes de la tipografía experimental y el posmodernismo de la época, estas estrategias de diseño de Sheila Levrant de Brettville reflejan una sensibilidad hacia la multiplicidad de voces desde una perspectiva …

Some More For Samoa: The Case For Citizenship Uniformity, Benjamin S. Morrell

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

A Christian Vision Of Freedom And Discovery: Neutrality As An Obstacle To Freedom, Karen Jordan

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

This article presents the underlying vision for the argument that principles of liberal neutrality pose a genuine obstacle to freedom in democratic society. There is a growing concern that liberty and justice are unattainable in modern democratic societies that are grounded in neutrality, including the United States. Experience has demonstrated significant shortcomings of the modern freedom movements grounded in political theories, which—along with the theory of neutrality—reject the need for core substantive values to guide law and policy. The underlying basis of such theories is a particular modern conception of freedom. But a well-grounded and reasoned alternative vision of human …

Models For Use Of Mediation In E-Discovery, Steven C. Bennett

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Gut Check: Why Obesity Is Not A Disability Under Tennessee Law And How The Legislature Can Address The Obesity Epidemic, Jennifer Vallor

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

How To Create American Manufacturing Jobs, John Dewar Gleissner

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

The Necessary Opportunism Of The Common Law First Amendment, Chris Stangl

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

The First Amendment historically has been interpreted to provide greater and greater protection to more and more forms of expression. The notion of an originalist First Amendment has never commanded a majority of the Supreme Court and is unlikely to do so. Instead the development of the First Amendment has followed a common law trajectory. As the reach of its protections expands, so to do its attractiveness for arguments that may be more accurately located elsewhere in the Constitution's text. Such opportunism is a predictable, even necessary consequence of the First Amendment's common law development, and the Supreme Court tacitly …

United States V. Jones: Big Brother And The "Common Good" Versus The Fourth Amendment And Your Right To Privacy, Melanie Reid

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion 3: Lawyers As Crisis Communicators, Adam Goldberg, Tom Griscom, Josh Galper

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion 2: Cross Training: Journalism For Lawyers, Law For Journalists, Joie Chen, James Duff, Kim Helper, Cynthia Moxley

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Lunch Keynote Address: A Historical Perspective On Justice And Journalism, John Seigenthaler

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion 1: To Comment Or Not To Comment: What The Media Wants, What The Client Needs, And What The Rules Require, Joseph B. Cheshire V, Mark Curriden, Kim Helper, Pamela Mackey, Al Tompkins

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Keynote Address: Protecting The Pillars Of Our Legal System, Bernard W. Nussbaum

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

The Role Of The Attorney And The Attorney Client Relationship: The Keys To Improved Public Perception Of Attorneys And The Lexus, Jeanne Marie Zokovitch Paben

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Contents

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

Data Sharing For The Common Good – Remarks On The Data Altruism Framework Established Under The Data Governance Act, Adrianna Michałowicz

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The article examines the data altruism framework established under the European Union’s Data Governance Act (DGA) and its potential to foster trust in voluntary data sharing. The DGA, effective from September 2023, introduces legal measures to facilitate the altruistic sharing of personal and non-personal data for objectives of general interest, such as healthcare, scientific research, and disaster response. The study aims to evaluate the regulatory framework’s effectiveness in building trust, focusing on three key aspects: the potential recipients of altruistically shared data, the possibility of commercial use of such data, and the transparency of data processing activities. The findings suggest …

Searching For Coordination Between The Eu Copyright Enforcement System And Content Portability: An Underestimated Challenge?, Camilla Signoretta

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Portability is a multifaceted concept, standing in between data law, digital consumer law and platform regulation. Considering their different rationale, portability rules can be found in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Digital Content Directive (DCD), the Portability Regulation (PR), and the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Throughout the years, portability evolved from a prerogative of data subjects into a content regulatory tool. Therefore, its interplay with intellectual property law became progressively more complicated. Importantly, some portability provisions have been enacted in the form of obligations to be implemented by digital platforms. In this light, the intersection between digital platform …

The Quest For The Fifth Freedom: Access To Data And Information In Conflict With The Protection Of Intellectual Property, Katarzyna Klafkowska-Waśniowska

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

This article explores the concept of the freedom of information, linked to the goals of the European Research Area, and its relations with the evolving concept of free movement and free flow of data. Both concepts relate to the fundamental principles of the single market: free movement, non-discrimination and market access. In the context of the internal market, public authorities need to ensure market access for private economic operators in the area of goods, services, the labour market and investment. Free flow of data and information is based on the autonomous understanding of “access” – not access to the market, …

The Risks Of Health Data Commodification In The Eu Digital Market, Chiara Gallese

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

This article explores the health data commodification phenomenon in the European Union’s digital market. The emergence of a health marketplace, and the increasing utilisation of health data by both public and private entities, have raised significant concerns about citizens’ rights. This study examines the risks of health data commodification, the EU’s efforts to facilitate data sharing and reuse through the Digital Strategy Corpus of law (DSC) as well as its potential implications on the rights of data subjects. The article investigates the ongoing scholarly debate surrounding the commodification of personal data, and its ethical and legal dimensions. The interdisciplinary approach …

The Creation Of Data Pools As Information Exchanges: Antitrust Concerns, Eugenio O. Peralta

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

In the digital market, data is a critical resource, but its handling reveals a twosided situation. First, dominant platforms, known as gatekeepers, control major data sources. They may extract data unfairly from dependent partners, or abuse their market position by demanding excessive data for free services, and may also acquire companies solely for their data. The Digital Markets Act counters this by imposing data handling restrictions and portability duties. Conversely, nongatekeeper companies need data access to compete and innovate. The European Data Act addresses this, by granting data portability rights and promoting data sharing spaces, yet a more extensive data …

Detecting Data Poisoning Attacks In Federated Learning For Healthcare Applications Using Deep Learning, Mohammed Aljanabi, Sahar Yousif Mohammed, Alaa Hamza Omran

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

This work introduces a new approach to protecting the data in the healthcare applications of federated learning based on the classification of skin cancer. The recommended solution established and prevents the data poisoning attacks by using deep learning and CNN architectures namely VGG16. In a federated learning system which comprises of ten healthcare facilities, the approach enables the training of models in a collaborative way without compromising the medical data or the patients’ information. Data is meticulously prepared and preprocessed using the Skin Cancer MNIST: According to the HAM10000 dataset. As for the federated learning approach, VGG16’s feature extraction capability …

System, Method, And Computer Program Product For Mitigating Generative Machine Learning Model Hallucination, Sunpreet Singh Arora, Minghua Xu, Anderson Clayton Alves Nascimento, Yan Zhai, Yizhen Wang

Defensive Publications Series

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for mitigating generative model such as a large language model (LLM) hallucination. The system includes a processor configured to receive a query and input the query to a first generative model. The processor is also configured to determine candidate responses based on an output of the first generative model, generate embeddings based on the query, and retrieve data from an embedding-indexed data store based on the embeddings. The processor is further configured to input the data to a second generative model, generate a summary based on an output of the second generative …

Implementation Of Information Systems In Local Government Authorities: Understanding Of The Role Of Reforms In The Designing Process, Wilson Pholld, Faraja T. Igira, Nima H. Shidende

The African Journal of Information Systems

Government reform implementations are often a catalyst for system implementation within public sectors. However, their influence on the information system design process in the public sectors have not been explained extensively in the literature. This study used actor network theory as the lens to examine the interactions of actors during the information systems design process in the reformed public sectors. The main research aims were to extend the understanding of how government reforms influence the information system design processes of local government authorities in Tanzania. The study employed the interpretive approach and the case study strategy when analyzing the phenomena. …

Digital Data-Driven Mergers: Is A Data-Sharing Remedy A Panacea?, Monika Woźniak-Cichuta

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The article contributes to the current debate on the interplay between the data economy and competition law. First, on the basis of theories of harm related to datadriven merger, it is stated that such transactions require a particular assessment in merger control proceedings, rather than having them cleared unconditionally during phase 1. Such examination should take into consideration data-induced market power, not necessarily related to traditionally defined relevant markets. Therefore, it is postulated to take an ecosystem perspective on harm stemming from digital data-driven mergers. Second, the practice of the European Commission is outlined with regard to data-access remedies. It …