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Articles 301 - 330 of 2098

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Religion According To Jurgen Habermas, Akhilas Jawad Ali Mir Jun 2024

Religion According To Jurgen Habermas, Akhilas Jawad Ali Mir

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

After introducing the assumption that religion exists in contemporary liberal societies by the German thinker Jürgen Habermas. The research proceeded into two research aspects: the first: Habermas and the reasons framed by the moderation of religious belief, in several starting points. The most important of which is the reality of European societies after it dominated the reality of life paths in them, leading to (postmodern philosophy), which was adopted by French philosophers such as Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and others, in a period of more than two decades. And the tribulations and misfortunes it brought to the conditions of European …


A Proposed Program Based On Communication Theory To Develop Digital Reading Skills For Primary School Students, Mahmoud Hilal Abdel Basset Abdel Qader, Idris Bin Ali Idris Matari Jun 2024

A Proposed Program Based On Communication Theory To Develop Digital Reading Skills For Primary School Students, Mahmoud Hilal Abdel Basset Abdel Qader, Idris Bin Ali Idris Matari

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The current study aimed to develop digital reading skills for sixth graders of primary school. Preparing a list of digital reading skills, and a digital reading test, and applying it before and after on a sample of (30) students from the sixth grade of primary school. In Arabic, there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) between the tribal and remote measurements in the mean scores of the digital reading skills test in favor of the post application. Sixth grade students. In light of these results, the research recommended paying attention to developing students' digital reading skills in line …


Internal Crises Of The Algerian Movement For The Victory Of Democratic Freedoms And Their Impact On The Development Of Armed Action1946-1954, Sondos Ayoub Taha Jun 2024

Internal Crises Of The Algerian Movement For The Victory Of Democratic Freedoms And Their Impact On The Development Of Armed Action1946-1954, Sondos Ayoub Taha

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The French colonizer's policy and the resulting massacres made up the ground from which the Algerian Patriotic Movement launched its military movement from the beginning of the occupation until the First World War. The National Movement sought to obtain rights in a political manner that might have produced a healing result, including the Algerian People's Party, which was subjected to various French denunciation until it was replaced by the Movement for the Victory of Democratic Freed Freedoms in 1946. In this context, this research aims to highlight the various crises that have affected the Movement for the Triumph of Freedoms, …


النثر في الأدب العربي وانعكاساته الفنية والاجتماعية، الرواية نموذجًا, Haya Faize Y. Al-Dalabih Jun 2024

النثر في الأدب العربي وانعكاساته الفنية والاجتماعية، الرواية نموذجًا, Haya Faize Y. Al-Dalabih

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال إلى تسليط الضوء على الرواية العربية بوصفها نوعاً أدبياً نثرياً، والتعرف إلى أهم عناصرها الداخلية، ومحتوياتها الفكرية وأثرها الكبير في التعبير عن الواقع المعاش ومحاولة إصلاحه من خلال بصمتها الخاصّة والفريدة. كما اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائيّ، الوصفيّ، التحليليّ. ومن أبرز نتائج الدراسة اختلاف النقّاد حول نشأة فنّ الرواية عند العرب في العصر الحديث؛ فمنهم من ذهب إلى أنّ الرواية فنٌّ مستحدث وفد إلينا من الآداب الأوروبيَّة، ومنهم من اعتبرها فنّ عربي النشأة وله جذور في الأدب العربي القديم، ولكنَّها لم تكن بنفس الصورة الفنيَّة المعروفة الآن. كما توصل البحث إلى أن الرواية العربية أظهرت من خلال كتّابها معاناة …


درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين, Etaf Aldhon Jun 2024

درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين, Etaf Aldhon

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين، واتَّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت الدراسة استبانة الجودة الشاملة، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من (70) معلماً ومعلمة من مُديرية قصبة إربد، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين التي بلغت (78.6%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، والمتعلقة بمجال التخطيط الاستراتيجي التي بلغت (71.1%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، بينما جاءت النتائج المتعلقة بمجال القيادة الإدارية التي بلغت (83.6%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، بمجال البيئة الاجتماعية للمدرسة التي بلغت (83.7%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، كما وتوصَّلت إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية …


درجة إدارة الأزمات التربوية وعلاقتها بالإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس, Khawla Sulaiman Ali Al Maraeeh Jun 2024

درجة إدارة الأزمات التربوية وعلاقتها بالإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس, Khawla Sulaiman Ali Al Maraeeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة إدارة الأزمات التربوية وعلاقتها بالإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من (70) من أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلواء القويرة منطقة بدبة حانوت، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة مستوى إدارة الأزمات الخاصة بطلبة المدارس لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلغت (82.3%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ نسبة مستوى الإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلغت (83.4%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، وتوصلت إلى أنه توجد علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية في إدارة الأزمات التربوية والإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس، كما وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في إدارة الأزمات …


تقييم مطابقة مقياس متعدد الأبعاد لرضا الطلبة عن الحياة الجامعية باستخدام نظرية الاستجابة للفقرة, Jomanah Mete'b Baniissa, Nermeen Nedal Al Shraifin Jun 2024

تقييم مطابقة مقياس متعدد الأبعاد لرضا الطلبة عن الحياة الجامعية باستخدام نظرية الاستجابة للفقرة, Jomanah Mete'b Baniissa, Nermeen Nedal Al Shraifin

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدفت المقال الكشف عن مدى مطابقة مقياس متعدد الأبعاد لرضا الطلبة عن الحياة الجامعية باستخدام نموذج الاستجابة المتدرجة لنظرية الاستجابة للفقرة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، ووزع المقياس على عينة مكونة من (781) طالبًا وطالبةً من مجتمع الدراسة، اختيروا بالطريقة المتيسرة من مختلف الكليات العلمية والإنسانية في الجامعات الحكومية الأردنية في شمال المملكة، استبعد منهم 81 طالباً وطالبة إما لعدم اكتمال استجاباتهم على فقرات الاستبانة أو لنمطية الاستجابة، أظهرت نتائج التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي لأبعاد المقياس تحقق افتراض أحادية البعد لكل بعد من أبعاد المقياس الأربعة، كما تم التحقق من افتراض الاستقلال الموضعي، وتم التحقق من افتراض مطابقة الأفراد …


درجة تطبيق مديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة الملهمة وعلاقتها بجودة أداء المعلمين, Smaher Mohammed A. Almarabeh Jun 2024

درجة تطبيق مديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة الملهمة وعلاقتها بجودة أداء المعلمين, Smaher Mohammed A. Almarabeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة المُلهمة وعلاقتها بجودة أداء المعلمين من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (160) معلما ومعلمة من مديرية لواء الجيزة، واتَّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت الدراسة استبانة القيادة المُلهمة، واستبانة جودة أداء المعلمين، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة المُلهمة من وجهة نظر المعلمين التي بلغت (70.2%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، أنَّ المتوسط الحسابي لجودة أداء المعلمين للمهام التدريسية (74.2%)، وهو مستوى مرتفع، توجد علاقة موجبة دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجات استبانة كل من القيادة المُلهمة لدى المديرين، وجودة أداء المعلمين للمهام التدريسية، لا …


Reflective Practices And Their Relationship To Evaluative Thinking Among History Teachers In The Middle School, Alaa Hameed Mohsen Al -Naieli Jun 2024

Reflective Practices And Their Relationship To Evaluative Thinking Among History Teachers In The Middle School, Alaa Hameed Mohsen Al -Naieli

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The current research aims to identify the "reflective practices of historical teachers and its relationship to evaluative thinking." The researcher relied on the descriptive relational approach. Teacher and school, and the researcher adopted the reflective scale, which consisted of (40) items, and put five alternatives to answer in front of each paragraph, which are (apply to me completely, apply to me often, apply to me sometimes, apply to me rarely, do not apply to me at all), and the second tool is the measure of thinking The evaluation and the number of its paragraphs reached (40) five-graded paragraphs (often, always, …


Dialect Levelling In The Iraqi Gelet Varieties With Reference To First Vowel In The Faʕʕa:L / Faʕʕa:La Pattern Nominal Forms, Sura Mustafa Fadhil, Wasan Alsiraih Jun 2024

Dialect Levelling In The Iraqi Gelet Varieties With Reference To First Vowel In The Faʕʕa:L / Faʕʕa:La Pattern Nominal Forms, Sura Mustafa Fadhil, Wasan Alsiraih

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This research investigates the occurrence of dialect leveling in the gelet-speaking area, focusing on a specific variable: the first vowel in the faʕʕa:l / faʕʕa:la pattern nominal forms. The primary objectives include examining the direction of leveling, exploring factors influencing or contributing to the process, identifying the gender associated with this phenomenon, and the age group where leveling is most prominent. Data collection involved interviews and a picture description task. The findings reveal that leveling is indeed happening within the gelet variety, targeting the urban variety. Additionally, mobility, marriage, and prestige emerge as key factors in influencing dialect leveling, with …


The Importance Of Sunni-Iraqi Support In The Rise And Fall Of Isis In Iraq, Deja Meekins Jun 2024

The Importance Of Sunni-Iraqi Support In The Rise And Fall Of Isis In Iraq, Deja Meekins

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

ISIS, a Salafi-jihadist terrorist organization stationed in the Middle East, has had its fair share of "successes" and "failures," both of which have been present in Iraq. Toward the beginning of the development of ISIS, it garnered a very powerful supporter base in Iraq. However, that has changed since then; ISIS currently, in 2024, no longer has the support of the vast majority of the Iraqi people. What is the reason for this? This research paper will seek to analyze and answer two major questions: what role does the Iraqi Sunni population play in ISIS’s trajectory of successes and failures …


Socially Racialized And Statistically Invisible: U.S. Census Recognition Of The Middle Eastern And North African Diaspora, Aliana J. Jabbary Jun 2024

Socially Racialized And Statistically Invisible: U.S. Census Recognition Of The Middle Eastern And North African Diaspora, Aliana J. Jabbary

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This thesis delves into the recent decision by the U.S. Executive’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to revise the statistical categorization of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) individuals within federal statistical collection, particularly focusing on the U.S. Decennial Census’ racial and ethnic classifications as outlined in the OMB’s Statistical Policy Directive no. 15. Historically classified solely as racially White, the MENA diaspora’s statistical invisibility within federal data has significant impacts on policy eligibility and access to legal protections, contributing to their social erasure from the national identity. Through a comprehensive analysis of racialization and Orientalism scholarship, alongside an …


Dimensional Dialogues, Farida Abousteit Jun 2024

Dimensional Dialogues, Farida Abousteit

Masters Theses

Dimensional Dialogues, a multi-installation series, offers us a place to interact with language in a way that is whimsical and transcends our need to understand and comprehend language. We remove the tensions of language barriers by finding beauty and personal connection to typography, now scaled up to a human scale and reacting in real time to our movements. A process begins from ancient practices of designing Arabic Calligraphy, to creating Graphic Outputs of that calligraphy, to technologically heavy and new works in creating 3D models of these works that can be projected and respond to human movement. These installations, in …


Digital Transformation Of Kitabah Learning In Indonesia: A Sinta2-Indexed Journal Analysis, Azzaria Mida Mustika Dewi, Muhammad Jafar Shodiq, Nurhikmah Sani, ⁠Faizmailiatus Sofa Jun 2024

Digital Transformation Of Kitabah Learning In Indonesia: A Sinta2-Indexed Journal Analysis, Azzaria Mida Mustika Dewi, Muhammad Jafar Shodiq, Nurhikmah Sani, ⁠Faizmailiatus Sofa

Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

One good way of expressing your thoughts and feelings is by writing. The existence of maharah kitabah learning can help students express their thoughts and feelings. In this digital era, there are many ways to practice writing skills. In this case, it


Mitigating Burnout In Primary School Teachers Since The Covid-19 Pandemic, Janine Celeste Adrian May 2024

Mitigating Burnout In Primary School Teachers Since The Covid-19 Pandemic, Janine Celeste Adrian

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Although teacher burnout has been experienced for decades, teachers faced additional stressors with the onset of COVID-19. Teachers faced newfound stressors due to lockdowns and restrictions on gathering face-to-face and instruction becoming virtual. Even the youngest students (kindergarten to fifth grade) had to be taught according to the virtual learning mandates. As a result, primary school teachers began to experience burnout differently. The purpose of this study was to explore the support primary school teachers needed to help mitigate the burnout they experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored what interpersonal, intrapersonal, or educational support helps mitigate burnout …


“Not The Mecca We Know”: Analyzing The Spiritual And Cultural Ramifications Of Contemporary Commercialism In Saudi Arabia, Hanif Azam Amanullah May 2024

“Not The Mecca We Know”: Analyzing The Spiritual And Cultural Ramifications Of Contemporary Commercialism In Saudi Arabia, Hanif Azam Amanullah

Senior Theses

The Islamic Hajj, one of the world's most prominent religious pilgrimages, has in recent decades faced increasing scrutiny due to its rapid and persistent commercialization under the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s government. To make way for this commercialization, researchers estimate that over 95% of Islamic heritage sites have been destroyed, the justification for which often lies in Wahhabi attempts to avoid idolatry. The few remaining sites have been renovated beyond the point of recognition. Amid the drastic transformation of both Islam’s holiest city and holiest ritual, this thesis finds that the Kingdom’s fundamentalist Islamic interpretations and extreme commercial developments have …


Silent, Or Silenced: Repression Of The Middle Eastern Subaltern, Amanda Arodes May 2024

Silent, Or Silenced: Repression Of The Middle Eastern Subaltern, Amanda Arodes

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

This paper employs subaltern theory to examine the socio-political landscapes of Palestine and Syria within postcolonial discourse. Drawing from the works of scholars like Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Ranajit Guha, and Juan R. Cole, this study uncovers the silenced narratives and marginalized perspectives of the Palestinian and Syrian people. Through a critical analysis of historical, cultural, and political dimensions, the basis of this research explores how subaltern groups in Palestine and Syria navigate structures of power, resistance, and identity formation. The experiences of various subaltern groups, including refugees, women, and ethnic minorities whose voices often remain obscured within dominant discourses are …


"Because They Recognized Us": Triangulated Perspectives Of Syrian Mothers' Resettlement Experiences In The Eastern United States., Kayte Thomas May 2024

"Because They Recognized Us": Triangulated Perspectives Of Syrian Mothers' Resettlement Experiences In The Eastern United States., Kayte Thomas

Journal of Applied Disciplines

Research indicates that post-resettlement experiences can be particularly challenging for people with refugee status. Despite finding safety in and adjusting to their new home, former refugees have indicated that this time can be stressful and even traumatic. The current Syrian crisis has created the largest wave of refugees ever known, and Syrian women are amongst the most vulnerable. However, women’s needs and preferences are often not taken into consideration during the resettlement journey and when they are, there is no distinction between mothers and their childless counterparts. As social workers strive to empower the individual person within their environment, it …


The Transformation Of Arab Narrative From Oral To Virtual Reality: A Media Ecology Perspective, Eman Alaslani May 2024

The Transformation Of Arab Narrative From Oral To Virtual Reality: A Media Ecology Perspective, Eman Alaslani

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This project examines the evolution of communication in Arab culture from orality to virtual reality (VR). Through the lens of media ecology, it investigates the development of media technologies, particularly VR, and their influence on Arab storytelling, communication, and cultural identity. Making use of the theoretical perspectives of Marshall McLuhan, Walter J. Ong, and Neil Postman, this project explores the potential of VR to reshape Arab storytelling and cultural expression. The paper further discusses the historical, social, and technological dimensions of VR as a medium with the power to alter human communication and perception. This project surveys the effects of …


Information Structure By Phase: An Analysis Of Rural Palestinian Arabic, Mahmoud Alawneh May 2024

Information Structure By Phase: An Analysis Of Rural Palestinian Arabic, Mahmoud Alawneh

Theses - ALL

This thesis analyzes how the information-structural constituents topic and contrastive focus are syntactically encoded in Rural Palestinian Arabic. In doing so, two original proposals are argued for. First, the syntactic encodement of information-structure is recursive and domain-bound. That is, the same information-structural movements are repeatedly available within multiple domains that differ incrementally from one another in terms of locality: they are available at DP, PP, vP, AspectP, FinP, and ForceP. Second, I argue that, at least in Rural Palestinian Arabic, the information structure literature and the phase theory literature essentially describe the same phenomena, with the central argument being that …


Identity In Question: Middle Eastern Americans In Dearborn, Michigan, Julian F. Balsley May 2024

Identity In Question: Middle Eastern Americans In Dearborn, Michigan, Julian F. Balsley

Young Historians Conference

In the 2020 United States Census, fifty-four percent of the population of Dearborn, Michigan, identified as being of Middle Eastern or North African descent. The story of how a small Detroit suburb became the American city with the largest proportion of Middle Eastern citizens is one of transnational relations between the U.S., its ally Israel, and the Middle East. The city’s Arab American community grew out of continuous wars that pushed people out of their homelands throughout the second half of the twentieth century, as well as the rise of the American auto industry. What makes Dearborn unique is that …


Picturing Consumer Culture, Cultural Hybridity, And Womanhood: Farah Al Qasimi’S Photographs From 2012 To 2020, Minji Lee May 2024

Picturing Consumer Culture, Cultural Hybridity, And Womanhood: Farah Al Qasimi’S Photographs From 2012 To 2020, Minji Lee

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis examines Farah Al Qasimi’s 2012-2020 color photographs, arguing that this work presents a distinctive and salient critique of domesticity, material culture, and womanhood in the UAE. Through her lens as a woman and a culturally hybrid subject, Al Qasimi explores the tensions of modernization, globalization, consumerism, and gender.


Statistical Analysis Of Language Problems In Students With Learning Disabilities In Irbid District, Nayef A. Wahsheh, Ayed M.Melhem, Faisal K. Alshraah, W. A. Al Momani May 2024

Statistical Analysis Of Language Problems In Students With Learning Disabilities In Irbid District, Nayef A. Wahsheh, Ayed M.Melhem, Faisal K. Alshraah, W. A. Al Momani

Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability

The study statistically analyzed expressive and receptive language problems among students with learning disabilities at Irbid District. The sample of the study included students with learning disabilities enrolled at resource rooms in the educational directorate of Irbid District in the second semester of the school year 2022/2023 totaling (241) male and female students (132 males, 109 females). The analytical descriptive design was employed. A (25) items instrument measuring receptive and expressive language problems was developed and administrated. The results of the study indicated that level of receptive and expressive language problems among students with learning disabilities at Irbid District was …


The Saudi Government's Response To Covid-19: A Social Media Analysis, Raghad Sonbul May 2024

The Saudi Government's Response To Covid-19: A Social Media Analysis, Raghad Sonbul

Dissertations

In 2020, COVID-19 invaded the world and caused massive losses, materially, morally, and psychologically. Countries worldwide tried to mitigate the damages by taking strict precautionary measures. The response of governments to this pandemic varied. This study explored the Saudi government’s response to the pandemic by examining its official Twitter accounts. Saudi Arabia holds an important position, economically, politically, and religiously. Thus, its response to COVID-19 affects its international image and reputation, as well as the tremendous number of people who visit the country annually during the Umrah and Hajj seasons. A qualitative content analysis was conducted, and 1,007 tweets posted …


Advertising On Snapchat: Exploring The Influence Of Celebrities Among Young Women In Saudi Arabia, Hessah Alqahtani May 2024

Advertising On Snapchat: Exploring The Influence Of Celebrities Among Young Women In Saudi Arabia, Hessah Alqahtani

Dissertations

This study explored the influence of Snapchat celebrities on the purchase decisions of young women in Saudi Arabia. Uses and Gratifications theory and Source Credibility theory were used to investigate motivations for and factors that affect engagement with Snapchat celebrities. An online survey was conducted among 467 social media users. It was found that most Saudi women (62.9%) were motivated to engage with Snapchat celebrities to seek information.They would likely to purchase products endorsed by celebrities who were deemed trustworthy, attractive, and experts in the field. They also responded more favorably to celebrities who they believe are a fit for …


Visibility In The Redacted Space: What Censored Poetry Reveals About Guantanamo Bay Prison And The Individuals Trapped Inside, Chase Portaro May 2024

Visibility In The Redacted Space: What Censored Poetry Reveals About Guantanamo Bay Prison And The Individuals Trapped Inside, Chase Portaro

English and Creative Writing Capstone Projects

This paper discusses what readers can understand about Guantanamo Bay and the larger setting of America's Islamophobic "War on Terror" through the poetry of individuals detained inside of Guantanamo Bay Military Prison. In 2002, Mark Falkoff, with the help of a team of lawyers, translators, and human rights advocates published a collection of twenty-two detainee-authored poems, titled Poems from Guantanamo: The Detainees Speak. This paper discusses the emerging neo-colonial subjectivity of America's War on Terror, as it analyzes the available writings of Guantanamo poets. The new language of subjectivity of victims of contemporary American empire is defined by suppression, as …


"Speak Arabic!": Arabic Dialect Comparison Videos And The Reconfiguration Of The Maghreb-Mashreq Language Ideology, Jacquelyn Stewart-Kuhn May 2024

"Speak Arabic!": Arabic Dialect Comparison Videos And The Reconfiguration Of The Maghreb-Mashreq Language Ideology, Jacquelyn Stewart-Kuhn

Honors Theses

There is a hidden power imbalance in the Arabic-speaking world. It is not related to warfare, politics, or oil, but language. For decades, Egyptian and Levantine (Mashreqi) dialects have been over-represented in Arabic language media, to the detriment of North African (Maghrebi) dialects. This imbalance has played a crucial role in reinforcing what Hachimi (2013) refers to as the “Maghreb-Mashreq language ideology,” i.e. the belief that Mashreqi dialects are superior to Maghrebi dialects. Yet in an era of social media, Mashreqi voices and dialects are becoming less dominant, and Arabic-speakers across the region are being increasingly exposed to Maghrebi voices …


A Veneer Of Democracy: How El-Zu’Ama Dominate Lebanon’S Political System, Sami Banat Apr 2024

A Veneer Of Democracy: How El-Zu’Ama Dominate Lebanon’S Political System, Sami Banat

Political Science Honors Projects

As Lebanon has endured a never-ending cycle of crises for decades, scholars have sought explanations via the country’s intense sectarian system, and have investigated its origins extensively. However, this search has neglected the question of sectarianism’s permeance and maintenance. This paper will focus on the latter, and argues that the sectarian system is sustained by a sectarian elite class, known as el-zu’ama, via their own cults of personality enabling them to maintain control of their sects. This paper will examine pre-statehood history, the civil war, post-war reconstruction, and finally, modern failed challenges to the system to illustrate this thesis.


The Downfall Of The Khedivate Of Egypt, Jacob Desenberg Apr 2024

The Downfall Of The Khedivate Of Egypt, Jacob Desenberg

23rd Annual A. Paul and Carol C. Schaap Celebration of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity (2024)

For my research, I wanted to look into what led the British to be able to take over Egypt. To accomplish this in this paper, I wanted to make sure that I told fair stories from both sides. I also wanted to give enough context to this timeframe of Egyptian history being an unofficial Ottoman tributary state under the control of the British by 1882. Steps that I took to properly give respect to both sides were using primary sources from the British in Egypt and Arab historians who translated the words of Egyptians during the time. I found it …


Evaluating The Quality Of Learning Disabilities Program, Fatema Al-Adawi, Suhail Mahmoud Al-Zoubi, Ali Mahdi Kazem, Yahya Khalid Al Kalbani Apr 2024

Evaluating The Quality Of Learning Disabilities Program, Fatema Al-Adawi, Suhail Mahmoud Al-Zoubi, Ali Mahdi Kazem, Yahya Khalid Al Kalbani

Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies

Abstract:The purpose of this descriptive study was to evaluate the quality of the learning disabilities program (LDP) in the basic education schools as perceived by teachers of LDP in the Sultanate of Oman. A convenience sample of 277 teachers was selected from Omani governorates. A scale of 83 indicators was developed and distributed to teachers. These indicators included six standards related to program philosophy, educational environment, program staff, individualized education program, transitional services, and family involvement. The results indicated that the availability of quality standards in LDP ranged from a moderate to a high level. The indicators of the educational …